高中试卷答案网张家口市张垣联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语
注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
2．Why does the woman refuse the CD
A．She already has one.
B．She doesn’t like the singer.
C．Her sister likes the singer more.
3．How long will it take to fly to Portland
A．2 hours. B．5 hours. C．10 hours.
4．What type of clothing does the store sell
A．Expensive, high-quality clothing.
B．Cheap, low-quality clothing.
C．Cheap, designer clothing.
5．What does the woman need help with
A．Locating a file on the desktop.
B．Saving a file on the computer.
C．Finding the label that says "file".
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the speakers bring to Springfield？
A．A cake. B．A picture. C．Colored pencils.
7．What do we know about the woman？
A．She has no time to bake a cake.
B．She loves the boy’s artwork.
C．She bought the boy colored pencils.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What day is it today？
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
9．What does the man want Tina to do？
A．Come to practice. B．Watch his little sister. C．Work at the grocery store.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where did Lynn learn about the car？
A．In the newspaper. B．On a road trip. C．On the Internet
11．Why doesn’t Lynn want to buy the car
A．It is not safe. B．The price is too high. C．It doesn’t drive smoothly.
12．What needs to be replaced？
A．The tires. B．The radio. C．The air conditioner
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the name of the woman’s mother？
A．Betty. B．Laura C．Josephine.
14．What does the man want his daughter to be like？
A．Honest. B．Beautiful. C．Tough.
15．What is the woman’s attitude toward names？
A．All girls’ names are attractive.
B．Babies should be named after relatives.
C．Names don’t influence personality.
16．What will the speakers probably do？
A．Name the baby Victoria.
B．Let grandma name the baby.
C．Continue to search for the right name.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide？
A．Nearly 65 million. B．Nearly 75 million. C．Over 97 million.
18．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do？
A．It teaches students to be responsible.
B．It provides books to country communities．
C．It helps poor kids get an education.
19．With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School？
A．His wife. B．His teacher. C．The community committee，
20．What can we learn about Sparks？
A．All his books have been made into movies.
B．Education changed his life.
C．He started a school in New York.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Does your child have a passion for music, dance, acting or any arts Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore while giving them experience and confidence. We have some of, the best, summer, camps, from, around the country. Here are top four for you to choose for your kid.
Steve & Kate’s Camp
We believe that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and so since1989, Steve & Kate’s has offered summer day camps where kids of aged 6-16 choose their own adventure through a range of activities, including baking, arts and a media lab, dancing, sports... And because they’re making their own choices, they find a sense of meaning in their activities that is hard to find elsewhere. Every single one of our camps is open from 8 am until 6 pm, and you can drop off or pick up at any time in that window. And get ready for a summer without packing lunches! Lunch and snacks are included daily.
Camp Cayuga
We can’t wait for your child to walk the halls of their dream campus, bond with new friends and experience the magic that has made the world, At Alexa Café, girls aged 10-15 tap into the power of technology, exploring leadership and social impact along the way. Ideas take shape in a unique, coffee shop-like setting between new friends. With small classes, this isn’t school. We take the pressure off so girls can get straight to what matters-building a love of tech and bringing meaningful projects to life with creativity.
Camp Invention
For over 30 years, the National Inventors Hall of Fame has inspired millions of children through its summer program, Camp Invention. The week-long program is led by local educators in your community and shows children of 6-8 years old how to develop the mind of an innovator.
Rolling River Day Camp
Since 1993, RRDC has provided children, aged 3-8with great camp experiences that result in the development of real life skills, real friendships, and real FUN! Rolling River is the only private day camp in the SW corner of Nassau that is owned by a local family. While RRDC offers every sports/arts activity imaginable, including unique riverside boating, it’s the traditional values learned within the Rolling River community that bring families back each year. The most important activity at camp is the Red Cross swim program. RRDC is committed to real long-term relationships and offers superior customer service to meet every family’s needs. They provide many options for program length and off-campus trips.
21．Where may a 9-year-old kid go camping
A．Steve & Kate’s Camp. B．Camp Cayuga.
C．Camp Invention. D．Rolling River Day Camp.
22．What is special about Rolling River Day Camp
A．It’s aimed at only girls. B．It’s run by a local family.
C．It offers lunches for campers. D．It is set in a coffee shop!
23．Who is the text most likely intended for
A．Parents. B．Junior high school students.
C．Educators. D．Senior high school students.
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr.Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course，he delivered more than milk. There was cheese，eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides，milk is for sale everywhere’，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）！Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
24．Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a quarter
A．To show his magic. B．To meet his curiosity.
C．To pay for the service. D．To give him the change.
25．How would the mother change her order
A．She would write him an email.
B．She would pick a pen for him.
C．She would call him ahead of time.
D．She would leave a message for the milkman.
26．What happens to home milk delivery today
A．It offers poorer milk.
B．It is not allowed to send milk home.
C．Big companies get the big market share.
D．It is in no want of milkman in the big companies.
27．How does the author feel about his boyhood stories of the milkman
A．Disappointed. B．Annoyed C．Pleased. D．Anxious.
C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choices. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate; So for some, growing their own food is a better choice and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
Nowadays demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables-which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets.
But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home-using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow "is very exciting: ‘Oh it’s got a new, leaf!’
As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
28．What does the underlined word “backbreaking” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Challenging. B．Impressive. C．Attractive. D．Tiring.
29．What can we infer from the third paragraph about homegrown food
A．It tastes more delicious.
B．It catches on again in the UK.
C．It wastes lots of time and effort.
D．It can be fresher and healthier than that in supermarket.
30．Why is Sheila Brand talked
A．To show an example.
B．To recognize her arrangements.
C．To prove the popularity of BBC.
D．To stand for the University of Sheffield
31．What may the author agree with according to the text？
A．Growing your own food can do much good to us.
B．Growing your own food can.be a family movement.
C．Growing your own food can make your fingers green.
D．Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.
D
When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands，you step right into the middle of Dutch history.
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard，where the Lek and. Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes（坝），the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding. Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth’s flood in 1421，which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem，the Kinderdijk windmills.（风车）were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the canal.
Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 Of the 19 windmills，16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails in the wind. These windmills, continue to help. manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.
For tourists; boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers’ items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, about 500,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. “There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists, but we’re a historical site where tourists come, so it’s the other way around,” says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Tourism is a good way to support our site.”
32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The cost of Kinderdijk windmills.
B．How Kinderdijk windmills were built.
C．Why Kinderdijk windmills were built.
D．The application of Kinderdijk windmills.
33．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills
A．Most of, them: have become museums.
B．Most of them are still in use as before.
C．All of them have millers who live and work inside.
D．Most of them lose its ability of transporting water.
33．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills？
A．Most of them have become museums.
B．Most of them are still in use as before.
C．All of them have millers who live and，work inside.
D．Most of them lose its ability of transporting water.
34．How does Peter Paul feel about the good effect of tourism there？
A．Surprised． B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Confident，
35．What may be a suitable title for the text？
A．The History of Kinderdijk B．A Great Invention
C．A Famous Historical Site D．The Traditions of the Netherlands
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all the people，no，matter what their age or character is-even the most outgoing，wealthy and popular-experience loneliness at least sometimes. 36 .After all we’ve all heard “No man is an island” That’s true. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived，explains：that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of no，many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. 37
Be brave enough to step out. If you see someone whom you would like to know，don’t wait for her to make the first move. 38 Let her know in a non-aggressive（无攻击性的）way that you are interested in being friends with her.
39 When you see someone，at school sitting alone，go over and talk to her. And don’t let popularity decide whom you reach，out to. You’ll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by，asking this，possible friend what she likes，to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example，don’t ask “Do you have a dog？”, 40 Avoiding asking“yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
A．Make friends with a popular one.
B．Reach out to those who are lonely.
C．Instead, say "So, tell me about your pets."
D．But if we want friends，we’ve gót to get beyond this.
E．It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care.
F．Gather all your courage and get close to her and begin a conversation.
G．As we all know，the famous，saying: "A friend in need is a friend in deed."
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once unplugged，（拔掉电源插头）the TV for a month. It was summer，the season of long walks and beach parties-I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to 41 I could do without television，I’d have to survive the darkest，coldest England months without it. This winter，I had my 42
A year ago I moved into my own place. 43 alone was an opportunity to choose how I wanted to live .And being TV-free, would allow me to do what I didn’t have 44 for. I wondered if I would feel lonely，but 45 to spend time on visiting 46 I friends than to be with my "friends" on TV. But I also considered 47 a small TV for special need.
I did miss a lot, but I could feel 48 changes. I had thought that I was too 49 to read after a long day at work，，but，now I found myself 50 a lot. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing，called quiet. I also 51 doing volunteer work almost every week.
Sometime during the winter，the season I thought would be most difficult，I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to， 52 Finally，I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a TV.A friend came，over for the first time，and with a surprised 53 she asked，"So, don’t you have a TV？"
I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last...I might want to 54 .with my TV 55 , but I’m confident now，that I’ll still find time and space for me.
41．A．attract B．view C．prove D．design
42．A．adventure B．exploration C．movement D，test
43．A．Living B．Hiking C．Registering D．Touring
44．A．doubt B．impression C．experiment D．time
45．A．remembered B．debated C．expected D．chose
46．A．anxious B．real C．suitable D．shy
47．A．renting B．packing C．borrowing D．buying
48．A．annoying B．extreme C．obvious D．confusing
49．A．tired B．awkward C．curious D．amazed
50．A．cooking B．reading C．driving D．typing
51．A．checked in B．picked out C．turned to D．put up
52．A．lifestyle B．accommodation C．destination D．flash
53．A．result B．look C．arrangement D．title
54．A．focus B．reconnect C．meet D．mix
55．A．gradually B．fluently C．suddenly D．finally
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，a tramp（流浪汉）was sleeping on a park bench, 56 （please）with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The husband stopped to wake the tramp up and asked，
"Excuse me，but do you have the time？"The tramp replied," I am sorry. I don’t have a watch，so I don’t know the time." The man nodded 57 walked away with his wife.
The tramp lay down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, 58 was out walking the dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up，and said，"I am sorry to trouble you，but do you happen 59 （know）the time " The tramp was a little annoyed at 60 （wake）up again，but he 61 （polite）told the woman he didn’t have a watch and he had no idea of the time. After the woman left，the tramp came up with a 62 .
（solve）.He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down;" I do not have a watch. I do not know the time." He then 63 （hang）the paper round his neck 64 （think）that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes later，a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of 65 （responsible）, he woke the tramp up and said, "It is 2:30 pm."
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack写信告诉你，新的高中生活开始了，但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．表示理解；2．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up playing sports. I played softball as a child and performed excellently on my high school field hockey teams. My husband；Kenny，was playing professional basketball overseas when we met and now he works in education and coaches youth and high school basketball.
Kenny and I weren’t surprised when our daughters, Kennedi and Kassadi, showed early athletic promise, Kennedi, our older daughter won a medal by age seven. Kassadi wasn’t far behind.
I began to think we might have a future sports star on our hands，so I talked with Kenny about it and decided to make running a duty. We didn’t ask the girls if that’s what they wanted. Of course they did！Who wouldn’t want to use a God-given gift，to the fullest？Slowly but surely，running took over our lives. By the time Kennedi started middle school，our family life was full of all kinds of trains and race. And I also became stricter with them.
"Faster！Move those legs!" I’d shout at Kennedi if she started falling behind. If the girls lost in a game，the car ride home was no fun..."Where was the effort on that last lap，Kassadi " I’d demand." Kennedi, you were faster in practice last week. What happened "
I had visions of college scholarships，maybe even the Olympics I did not imagine sitting in a doctor’s office almost now, staring at the medical equipment.
“Immediate surgery（手术）might be necessary,”the doctor said.," I’ve almost never seen this kind of injury in a child. And recovery can take a long time. She might not come back to racing."
The doctor kept talking，but I had a hard time following the words. Why did it happen to my child
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My feelings were mixed. "Yes! You are indeed too demanding," Kennedi said.
张家口市张垣联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考
英语答案
听力
1—5 BAACB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 BBACC 16—20 ACCAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个适合孩子们学习的夏令营。
21．A【解析】细节理解题。跳读四个夏令营关于年龄的要求，根据 Steve & Kate’s Camp 部分...where kids of aged 6-16 choose their own adventure ...可知答案。故选A。
22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Rolling River Day Camp 部分 Rolling River is the only private day camp in the SW corner of Nassau that is owned by a local family.可判断。故选B。
23．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话 Here are top four for you to choose for your kid.可推知答案。故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
24．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. （作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换器里掏出 25 美分给了我。）”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选 B。
25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. ”可判断，作者的妈妈是通过给送奶工留言来换订单。故选D。
26．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. （大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。）”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的、更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以大公司占据了市场。故选C。
27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段和文章最后一段的“ So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.”可知，最近，作者认为那是过去的美好时光。故选 C。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物的好处。
28．D【解析】推断词义题。根据第二段 It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil,尤其是后半部分 but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.可推知句意：挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食。故选D。
29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Nowadays demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK.可推知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来。故选B。
30．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.（但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆）”可知，后面提到这个人是在举例说明，故选A。
31．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment...可知，除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜还可以改善你的健康和周围的环境等，故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kinderdijk，荷兰最受游客欢迎的村庄之一，带你步入荷兰历史的中间了解其风车。
32．C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills （风车） were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the canal.”可知，该段主要讲为什么建造 Kinderdijk 风车。故选C。
33．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control
the huge sails in the wind. ”可知在19个风车中，16个仍然有磨坊主，他们住在里面，控制着巨大的风帆。故选B。
34．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists, but we’re a historical site where tourists come, so it’s the other way around,” says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk.“Tourism is a good way to support our site.”可知其对该地旅游业产生的积极影响满怀信心。故选D。
35．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段再通读全文可知其主要介绍了 Kinderdijk，荷兰最受游客欢迎的村庄之一，带你步入荷兰历史的中间了解其风车。故选C。
【语篇导读】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何主动交朋友。
36．E【解析】根据空格后 After all, we’ve all heard “No man is an island.”可知，毕竟，我们都听说过“没有人是一座孤岛”与 E 项中的 healthy and natural to want to be around people who care.”形成因果，故选E。
37．D【解析】根据上文 “We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us.”我们采取更安全的方式，等待别人与我们交朋友。可推断，D 项中的“get beyond this”一致，因此推断 D 项符合语境，故选D。
38．F 根据段落小标题 Be brave enough to step out. 可知，本段讲述勇敢地走出来主动交朋友，F项中的“Gather all your courage ...”一致，故选F。
39．B【解析】下文“When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her.”讲述当你看到学校里有人独自坐着的时候，走过去和她说话。即是交朋友，B项符合语境，故选B。
40．C【解析】根据小标题 Ask questions.可知，本段讲述提问题以加深了解，上文中 don’t ask “Do you have a dog ”因此推断C项符合语境，请人讲讲，而不是“是”或“不是”的回答，故选C。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。
41．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。根据上文“I once unplugged （拔掉电源插头） the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. （我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。）”可知，作者在夏天不需要电视，But 前后为转折关系，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免看电视，故选C项。
42．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，我做了一个试验。根据下文“Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most...I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ... （在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。）”可知，空处对应的是信息词 experiment，作者在冬天来临时又选择了没有电视的生活方式，但是先从实验（test）开始。故选D项。
43．A【解析】考查词义辨析。根据下文可知该句句意：独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。故选A项。
44．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。因为不看电视，作者有了时间（time）做以前没有时间做的事，过想过的生活。故选D项。
45．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。由上文可知，作者想证明自己没有电视也可以度过这个冬天，所以选择不把时间浪费在看电视上，而是像夏天那样可以和朋友聚会。故选D项。
46．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。此处表示作者想和生活中的“真正的（real）朋友”呆在一起。故选B项。
47．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我还考虑过买一台小电视机特殊时候来用。根据下文“A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n)...she asked, ‘So, don’t you have a TV ’可知，作者所住的地方没有电视机，考虑到某些特殊场合，可能就想打开电视，所以作者考虑买（buying）一台小电视机备用。故选D项。
48．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的确错过了很多，但我能感受到明显的变化。根据下文
“I had thought that I was too tired to ...”可知，没有电视的日子，作者身上发生了明显的变化。故选C项。
49．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读。故选A项。
50．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合上文，句意：我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。故选B项。
51．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至开始做（turn to）志愿者活动。故选C项。
52．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。故选A项。
53．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：“所以，你没有电视机？”可知，此处是朋友的表情。故选B项。
54．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会突然想要重新插上电视。故选 B 项。
55．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能会突然想要重新插上电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。根据上文“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. （我不知道我的新生活方式能持续多久）”可知，作者选择的不看电视的生活方式能坚持多久，作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看电视节目了，suddenly符合语境。故选C项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个笑话，一个流浪汉睡在公园的长椅上，有两次被问到时间，因为没有手表，所以不知道具体时间，他很不高兴别人打扰他睡觉，于是写了一个纸片，说明情况，最后警察来告诉他时间，他最终还是被打扰了。
56．pleased【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一个流浪汉睡在公园的长椅上，惬意地享受着午后的阳光。be pleased with 是固定词组，此句中，主谓宾完整，故用形容词短语作伴随状语。故填pleased。
57．and【解析】考查连词。前后动作为顺承关系。故填and。
58．who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在那时，一个带着她的狗一起散步的女人路过，摇了摇流浪汉的肩膀直到他醒。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a woman，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
59．to know【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：“很抱歉打扰您，请问一下，您知道现在是几点了吗？”此题考查的是词组 happen to“刚好，恰巧”的意思，to 后面接动词原形，故填 to know。
60．being woken【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：流浪汉对再次被弄醒感到很恼火。介词at应加动名词作宾语，又逻辑主语 tramp 和 wake 之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式 being done。故填being woken。
61．politely【解析】考查副词。句意：但是他还是有礼貌地告诉女士，他没有表，不知道时间。修饰
动词需要用副词。故填politely。
62．solution【解析】考查词性转换。此处为名词作 come up with 的宾语。故填solution。
63．hung【解析】考查动词。句意：为了提醒别人不再打搅他睡觉，他把写有字的那张纸挂在脖子处。空格前是一个完整的句子，此处作谓语动词，使用过去时态。故填hung。
64．thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒别人不再打搅他睡觉，他把写有字的那张纸挂在脖子处。空格前是一个完整的句子，因此空格处是非谓语动词，由于think和He是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking。
65．responsibility【解析】考查词性转换。句意：十五分钟以后，一位警察发现了流浪汉旁边的那个写字的那张纸，警察先生出于内心的责任感，将流浪汉弄醒了，并告诉他现在的时间是下午2点半。故填responsibility。
写作：
Dear Jack,
I’m really know what it may be like if you sleep in a new surroundings. To help you better solve your sleep problems, here are some tips for you.
First, create a safer and more peaceful surroundings for you to sleep, using your favorite color of blankets, for example. Second, It is helpful to listen to some soft music before sleeps. Thirdly, make yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime, so you can easily fall fast asleep.
I hope my tips can be of help to you as they once did on me. Just try and take good care of yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible vision:
Paragraph 1:
My feelings were mixed. I kept thinking about her unusual leg. The more I thought about it, the more I wondered whether Kennedi had been trying so hard because she feared what would happen on the car ride home if she failed to make finals. Was I partly to blame for her injury When I was alone with Kennedi that night, I gathered up the courage and asked if she thought I’d been too hard on her.
Paragraph 2:
“Yes! You are indeed too demanding,” Kennedi said. “You treat me differently when I win and when I lose,” Kennedi continued. “I wish you were the same even if I have a bad day in the race. I feel like you don’t accept me just for who I am.” Though disappointed, I knew what she said was true. Some of us expect too much of our kids, thus pushing the kids too hard and failing to accept them just for who they are. Our kids needed a Mom more than a coach.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: What can we do that’s free and fun
W: Let’s go to the history museum. Every first Sunday of the month, admission is free. That’s tomorrow! Let’s go. (1)
Text 2
M: Happy birthday! I bought you the new Taylor Swift CD.
W: Thanks! But I already have her CD. I will give it to my sister. She will be so excited. (2)
Text 3
W: It will take 10 hours to drive straight to Portland, or we could fly there in two hours. (3)
M: We could drive 5 hours and stop in Shasta, and then drive 5 more hours to Portland.
Text 4
M: This is my new favorite store. I got 5 shirts, 3 pairs of pants, and 2 belts for less than $100. And they are all designer clothes!
W: I found some great stuff, too! I can’t believe how low the prices are. (4) This purse was only $25, and it is real leather!
Text 5
W: Can you show me how to save a file on this computer (5)
M: Sure. Just click the tab that says “file” and hit “save”. Your file should then be on the desktop.
Text 6
W: Are you ready to visit grandma in Springfield (6)
M: Yes. I just have to get the picture that I drew for her. (6)
W: Great. Let’s put it in this box, so it stays nice and flat.
M: I used the colored pencils that she got me for my birthday to make it, too! She will be happy about that.
W: Yes, she will. She loves your artwork! I wish I had time to bake a cake. (7)
M: She would have liked that. You are the best baker, Mom.
Text 7
M: Tina, are you coming to band practice this week Our show is this Friday…only two days away! (8)
W: Yes, I’m coming tonight. I didn’t come last week because my guitar was broken.
M: Did you fix your guitar My sister has a new guitar you can probably borrow if your guitar is still broken. (9)
W: Thanks, but I can only play music on my guitar because it’s a left-handed guitar…it’s for people who use their left hands for most things. I fixed my guitar on Monday night.
M: Why didn’t you fix it sooner We only have two days until our show. (9)
W: I’ve been so busy this month! I have to work at the grocery store and watch my little sister until my mom comes home from work.
Text 8
W: Hi, are you Don I’m Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car.(10)
M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Here’s my car. It’s a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires.
W: Is anything broken
M: The radio is broken and the heater is broken, (12) but the air conditioner works well.
W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. (12) If you don’t lower the price, I don’t think I want to buy it. (11)
M: Sorry, but I’m not lowering the price. It’s a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car so you can see if you like it
W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too.
Text 9
W: My mom thinks that we should name the baby after her. (13) What do you think
M: I think your mom is a little too selfish! Plus, I don’t really think “Betty Bettson” sounds like a name I’d want to have. (13)
W: OK. I just had to ask. I didn’t like the idea much, either. I really love the name Laura, though.
M: That’s nice. But I think we should give her a really strong name so she’s tough. (14) How about Helga or Josephine
W: Those names make me think of unattractive women! Helga sounds like a lady who could carry me under her arm!
M: That’s the idea! I don’t want anyone thinking they can mess with my daughter. I want her to be able to stand up to people, especially any boys who might try to look at her.
W: I don’t think a name has that much power, dear. (15)
M: OK. I see your point. I’ll just have to take care of the boys myself. I know this baby is going to be beautiful!
W: That’s right. Let’s not give her an ugly name! How about something more elegant, like Victoria (16)
M: I like that! (16)
Text 10
Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, (17) with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. He said, “Education is the gift that changed my life.” (20) His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. (18) He and his wife also founded the Epiphany School in New Bern, North Carolina. (19) The school’s main goal is to help students practice the values of respect, responsibility, service, and honesty on a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received growing up prepared me for the world I’d be facing in the future,” the author said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books and films.
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