高中试卷答案网建平县实验中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二10月份考试
英语试题
说明：1.本试卷分I卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，卷面共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将第I卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the swimming lesson start
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15.
2. Why is the man late
A. Because of the heavy traffic.
B. Because of the bad weather.
C. Because of a basketball match.
3. What is the woman good at
A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums.
4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like
A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies.
5. What does the man think of the training
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the special offer today
A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs.
7. What does the woman probably do
A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man trying to do
A. Make an appointment with a doctor.
B. Ask the woman for some advice.
C. Complain about a doctor.
9. What will the man probably do next
A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard.
C. See the doctor right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How docs John feel about Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
11. When is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
13. Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. John Keats’. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman just want to buy first
A. A few rocks. B. A small bottle. C. Some beautiful fish.
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop.
16. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man
A. To decorate the tank.
B. To keep the water clean:
C. To allow the fish to swim around.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B. Compare the prices of fishes.
C. Put some underwater plants in the tank.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19. What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours.
20. What do we know about the library computers
A. They are connected to printers.
B. They are limited in number.
C. They have access to the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started.
Study Skills Handbook
This book does not focus only on reading efficiency but also covers the subjects of memory improvement and mind mapping. It is an absolute must for students of all ages.
Speed Reading
This popular book explains the principles of efficient reading. It allows you to improve your reading and retention (记忆力) skills immediately. The book gets right down to the practical matter of learning to read fast and remember what you have read.
The Mind Map Book
The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking. It is one of Tony Buzan’s books that have taken the world by storm, selling more than 250 million copies. This guide will teach you how to use your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practical exercises.
Use Your Head
Use Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to reach your full potential. In this book, Tony Buzan teaches you how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning. You will also increase your creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Use Your Head has been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling Tony Buzan’s books on every continent. You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully.
21. Which book can help students take better notes
A. Study Skills Handbook. B. Speed Reading.
C. The Mind Map Book. D. Use Your Head.
22. What do we know about the book Use Your Head
A. It offers different sources of learning.
B. It is the best-selling book on every continent.
C. It helps solve problems in different languages.
D. It provides tips on reaching full mental potential.
23. What do the four books mainly focus on
A. Personal development. B. Daily life skills.
C. Learning motivation. D. Memory skills.
B
All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each works have been part of our life, Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train ,in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people’s private information.
Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks , please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.
24. Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network
A. Because it can provide useful information.
B. Because the owner of the network is polite
C. Because it is free
D. Because it is safe.
25. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe
B. none of the public WiFi networks is safe
C. in 2015more than 950million records were protected
D. there is no way to protect our private information
26. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ______ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A. our birth dates B. our passwords
C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones
27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks
B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
C. We needn’t Protect Our Private Information
D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
C
Earlier this month, I paid a visit to Baluran National Park in eastern Java with my family. This park, named after a dead volcano, is the only place in Indonesia that looks like an African savanna (热带草原). Therefore, it is called Africa in Indonesia. You can see deer, large water buffalo, small mice, peacocks, eagles, monkeys and much more animals.
When walking in the park, we really had the feeling that we were in Africa. This was mainly due to its climate. The air was hot and dry rather than warm and wet. It was completely different from what I got used to in Indonesia and I was so surprised.
In the park, you will never get bored because the whole neighborhood is full of monkeys. But these monkeys are rude and aggressive (好斗的). Monkeys guarded our house and wanted food. When we didn’t give them food, they would rob us of food. So each of us was offered a stick by the rangers (护林员). They taught us that when the monkeys were too aggressive we must lift the stick. And it worked perfectly.
In the late afternoon, we went for a walk to explore the area. On the way, we saw many species of trees that couldn’t be found anywhere else in Indonesia. Soon the sunset approached so we decided to go back. But darkness fell about halfway through the journey. We only had poor light from our phones. And we heard only the sounds of animals around us. It was possible that hungry animals might come close to us and take us as their dinner. We started to feel scared and quickened our steps. Just when we were about to reach our breaking point, we saw a ranger, who comforted us and led us to safety.
In the evening, we talked with the ranger about his life in Baluran. And after dinner, he invited us to fish with him at sunrise. We really had a great time in the park, and I always look forward to coming back and experiencing all the excitements again.
28. What do we learn about Baluran National Park
A. It is a great place for wild animals. B. It is located in the middle of Africa.
C. Tourists find its climate very pleasant. D. Tourists usually visit it for its volcano.
29. Why was each member of the author’s family offered a stick
A. To help them walk easily. B. To drive away unfriendly monkeys.
C. To play games with monkeys. D. To use it to give monkeys food.
30. What made the author and her family quicken their steps
A. The anxiety to charge their phones.
B. The desire to tell the rangers about their adventure.
C. The worry about being robbed at night.
D. The fear of being attacked by wild animals.
31. Why does the author write the passage
A. Encourage people to travel to Indonesia.
B. Give tips on how to visit Baluran National Park.
C. Share her experience at Baluran National Park.
D. Advertise Baluran National Park.
D
Bicycle riding has become popular world-wide. Bicycles are typically made of metals such as steel and aluminum (铝), but now there is a company making bikes differently. These bicycles are made from British-grown ash trees by the Welsh furniture maker Andy Dix.
“It’s great to push for more bikes and fewer cars on the road, but the traditional bike industry as a whole is using a large amount of energy,” Dix said. “I’ve always tried to reduce environmental impact in my work. Rather than using metals, or plastic, I’m building bikes from green materials—wood.”
It took two years to build a model bike that was made from the ash tree. Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest road she could find and discovered that it was comfortable, strong, and excellent at absorbing vibrations (吸收震动). He put more than 3, 000 miles on the bike. Then he rode a normal bike on broken roads, which would have shaken him to bits, and then the penny dropped. “Not only could I make a bike out of wood, but it had advantages over other materials,” Dix said.
While cutting down trees can add more carbon to the atmosphere to a certain degree, sustainable (可持续的) tree farming is possible, which can balance the needs of the environment and forest communities. And Dix said producing a tonne of aluminum results in 4, 532kg of carbon emissions while producing a tonne of wood only gives out 457kg. Making bicycles out of wood won’t make a huge difference. “We have this material growing naturally all around us. It’s time people started to think about using it,” Dix said.
The cost of a new wooden bike is out of reach for many bicycle riders. But the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cycling change that puts the environment first. Helping the environment could be just a pedal (踏板) away.
32. What do Dix’s words in Paragraph 2 tell us
A. The disadvantages of metal bikes.
B. The process of producing wooden bikes.
C. The changes happening to the bike industry.
D. The driving force for his turning to wooden bikes.
33. Which of the following can best describe Dix’s wooden bike
A. It is eco-friendly and has an excellent performance.
B. It is consumer-friendly but needs many materials.
C. It is energy-saving but hard to operate.
D. It is well-recognized and affordable.
34. What is probably the author’s attitude towards the wooden bike
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bikes made from trees may appear
B. Cycling is a good form of exercise
C. Let’s pay attention to our carbon footprint
D. Let’s challenge ourselves with a wooden bike
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
How to Meet New People
It is easy to find a place where people gather. But once you’re in a room full of people, then what The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you. Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. 36 . Don’t think in terms of yes or no questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a one-word answer to the conversation.
★ Arrive at your event or place. Don’t panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. 37 take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don’t rush into talking to someone. You have time, so just get a feel for the group.
★ Approach someone. 38 . But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them.
★ 39 . Keep them talking and talk yourself—remember, conversation goes in two directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.
★ Don’t forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up. 40 , try asking your new friend if they’d like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking them if they’d like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material.
A. If it is a one-time event
B. If this is an art show
C. If you have picked out someone to approach
D. Mentally pull out your prepared questions
E. You may not meet your next best friend on your first try
F. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also alone
G. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a memorable period when I lost a longtime job. It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job 41 , facing the global economic crisis (危机). We all 42 the insurance company we worked for was not as 43 as it used to be. Then, one day, I entered my office and was 44 I became unemployed.
During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, 45 renewing my old relationships with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced 46 many years ago. At other times, I remained a 47 unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order (订单，订货) from a writer. Then I was 48 by a few more people, and gradually my reputation (名声) was built.
Though this 49 job couldn’t support me long, I could make ends meet while 50 a job. During my hard times, I had the 51 with a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I 52 that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from 53 companies instead of the same ones. I started to look at the world in another 54 ; I figured out what I truly wanted, and 55 the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”.
41. A. training B. advertisement C. cut D. loss
42. A. expected B. realized C. promised D. suspected
43. A. responsible B. influential C. profitable D. attractive
44. A. warned B. reminded C. convinced D. informed
45. A. except B. without C. like D. despite
46. A. editor B. agent C. operator D. translator
47. A. depressed B. confused C. useless D. sensitive
48. A. praised B. wanted C. inspired D. caught
49. A. relaxing B. literary C. temporary D. challenging
50. A. recovering from B. dreaming of C. keeping up D. hunting for
51. A. encounter B. impression C. prediction D. celebration
52. A. accepted B. chosen C. repeated D. declined
53. A. developing B. distinct C. genuine D. similar
54. A. trend B. instruction C. way D. background
55. A. contrasted B. supported C. appreciated D. quit
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are we alone in the universe Scientists have spent years 56 (search) deep into space for signs of life beyond our planet. Now they’ve discovered what might be life on Venus.
Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It’s one of the brightest 57 (object) in the night sky. Several billion years ago, the surfaces of Venus and Earth may have been more similar 58 now. But today, the surface of Venus is too hot for life. And until recently, Venus’ s thick clouds were thought to be too poisonous for a living thing 59 (survive) there.
60 September 14, in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists reported the discovery of a chemical 61 (call) phosphine (磷化氢) in the clouds of Venus. On Earth, phosphine gas 62 (give) off by living things. Scientists aren’t yet able to prove that life on Venus is 63 is producing the phosphine. But they can’t explain the source of the gas in any other way.
The discovery of life beyond Earth would teach us more about the universe 64 our place in it. To Sousa-Silva, Harvard University astrochemist, it would say something about our 65 (important). “I like finding out that we as humans aren’t that special,” she says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校将在下周末举办以“践行低碳生活，共创美好家园”为主题的展览，请给学校的美国外教Sam 写一封邀请信，请他与你一起去观展。
内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.对该展览内容的介绍；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle, 展览 n. exhibition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pay It Forward
Ryan, whose father died of illness early, was a senior high student now. He and his mom were on their own, living in a sparsely furnished apartment. Mom lost her job because of the economic crisis and they barely got by(勉强度日).
As usual, Ryan walked into the restaurant where his mother once worked as a cashier in 2010 and queued up to pay for the lunch.
“Two forty,” Sonia, the cashier said.
“Could you charge it to my account, please My name is Ryan Harris. “
Sonia looked through the record chart, announcing that Ryan didn’t have any credits (积分) left, and suggested he pay cash. Reaching his hand into his pocket, Ryan only took out several cents, which couldn’t cover the lunch. He smiled weakly, turned away and took a seat in the restaurant for a rest. He felt so hungry that his eyes fell on the sandwiches people around were enjoying. Before long, unexpectedly, Sonia walked up to him, bringing a lunch and putting it on his desk. Surprise deprived him of all power of speech. Sonia explained, “I paid for it. And I bought you some credits to last you through the month. I know what it’s like to go without lunch.”
Soon Ryan learned the truth. Sonia went to the same senior high in 2010 like him and used to have lunch in the same restaurant every day. One day, she stayed in line, waiting to buy her lunch, but was told that she didn’t have enough credits. So she left, empty-handed. Just as she thought she would go hungry, an amazing cashier brought her lunch and a card reading “Pay it forward and help someone else in need”.
Sonia told Ryan the amazing cashier changed her life forever, and she was the reason why Sonia decided to start working here, meanwhile handing Ryan the card. Ryan promised that he would pay the money back to her one day. But Sonia insisted, “We are human. And we have to be nice to each other. You needn’t pay me back; you pay it forward!” Ryan could not believe his good fortune, enjoyed the lunch and went to school.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After school, Ryan came home, only to see his mum wiping tears off her face.
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When mum saw the card, memories came flooding back.
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