高中试卷答案网列五高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性考试（一）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man
A. He wants to read more books.
B. He gets high marks at school.
C. He doesn’t agree with the woman.
2. Who is the man
A. The woman's husband. B. The woman's boss. C. A policeman.
3. Where is the bus station
A. It's near the post office.
B. It’s two blocks down the street.
C. It’s on the right side of the street.
4. To whom is the woman probably speaking
A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman.
5. What is the woman’s advantage to do the job
A. She has a lot of kids.
B. She has work experience.
C. She is strong enough for the job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers going to decorate
A. A Christmas tree. B. Their home. C. A school hall.
7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree
A. Far from the entrance. B. On the left of the entrance. C. On the right of the entrance.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To change seats with him.
B. To make friends with him.
C. To ask him to make way for her.
9. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Lend him her CD. B. Lend him a newspaper. C. Give him a piece of gum.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. At an airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is wrong with Dick
A. He watches TV while eating
B. He has serious heart disease.
C. He eats too much junk food.
12. What does the man think of advertisement
A. They don’t have any effect on people.
B. They gradually change people’s attitude.
C. They can change people’s attitude overnight.
13. What are the speakers going to do
A. Stop their son watching TV.
B. Tell their son to eat what he watches.
C. Inform their son of his potential health problem.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A big family. B. A long trip. C. A holiday plan.
15. How will the woman travel
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
16. Where does Tom live
A. On the West Coast. B. On the East Coast. C. In Montreal.
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman likes going home.
B. The man lives far from his parents.
C. The woman failed to get a flight ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What can we learn from the speaker
A. Kissing is good manners in the US.
B. Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.
C. There are rules for kissing in the US.
19. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.
20. Why was the boy punished
A. He broke the American law.
B. He broke the school rules.
C. He broke his family rules.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A. Train Science teachers. B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1
A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
25. Why was the author called to Muttontown
A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.
26. What made the chick calm down
A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents.
27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital. ”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ”
28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
D
A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5′5′ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from _____________.
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked around to the side of a puddle along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 41 , for it was so unpredictable. I stepped back and my attacker 42 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing but I was unhurt, it was 43 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 44 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It’s just not everyday that one is 45 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 46 . My attacker moved back as well to 47 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 48 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 49 for his mate, even though she was 50 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 51 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 52 . I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by changing my 53 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 54 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.
Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly 55 I see huge barriers facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving for.
41．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
42．A．missed B．forgot C．stopped D．avoided
43．A．funny B．surprising C．shocking D．exciting
44．A．grasped B．hit C．took D．seized
45．A．admired B．alarmed C．attracted D．attacked
46．A．reason B．purpose C．origin D．direction
47．A．run B．lie C．stand D．land
48．A．guiding B．charging C．biting D．puzzling
49．A．curiosity B．anxiety C．concern D．return
50．A．doubtfully B．clearly C．eventually D．suddenly
51．A．previous B．precise C．precious D．preferable
52．A．fighting for B．looking for C．longing for D．providing for
53．A．goal B．way C．opinion D．attitude
54．A．enjoyed B．left C．earned D．remembered
55．A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．whenever
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 56 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 57 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 58 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 59 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 60 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 61 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 62 (be) full of fat and salt; by 63 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 64 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 65 is not good for the health.
第四部分 完成句子（20分）
根据句意完成句子，每空一词。（共11题，每空0.5分，满分20分）
The teacher came into the classroom 66 67 68 69 70
71 .
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
2.He seems 72 73 74 75 I had lost my mobile phone yesterday.
他好像知道了我昨天丢了手机。
3.Judging from what she said, she 76 77 78 79 America before.
从她说的话可知她肯定去过美国。
4.There are some80 81 everyone gets down.
每个人都会有心情低落的时候。
5.I 82 83 the visitor 84 my daughter asked 85 she was our five-year-ago neighbour.
直到我女儿问我来看望我的人是不是五年前的邻居，我才认出她。
6.86 87 losing weight, not only 88 89 play safe with what he eats but also he should take more exercise.
说到减肥，他不仅应该谨慎对待自己的饮食，还要多做运动。
7.When it was time to hand in his homework90 91 92 it in nor explained why.
到了该交作业的时候，他既没有交，也没有解释原因。
8.During the virus outbreak, students93 a lot of time94 95 96 at home.
在病毒爆发期间，学生们花了很多时间在家里上网络课程。
9.97 school opening time98 , teachers and students are actively preparing for the coming work and study.
随着开学时间的临近，师生都在积极准备着即将到来的工作和学习。（with的复合结构）
10.99 100 so many people, they were very embarrassed and left the scene quickly.
由于那么多人观看，他们感到非常尴尬，且迅速离开了现场。（-ed作状语）
11.We 101 102 103 104 about something related to family105 she came in.
我们刚要谈论家庭的情况，这时她走了进来。
第五部分 写作（20分）
假定上周末你和家人组织了一次乡村旅游活动。请你写一篇英文游记，内容包括：
1.旅游目的地；
2.有意义的事；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。列五高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性考试（一）
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10CBCBA 11-15CBCCA 16-20 BACAB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
第三部分
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
56. as 57. effects 58. to process 59. are removed 60. a
61. worse 62. is 63. eating 64. careful 65. which
第四部分 完成句子（共11题，每空0.5分，满分20分）
with a book in his\her hand
as if he knew
must have been to
moments when
hadn’t\didn't recognized; until; whether\if;
Speaking of; should he;
he neither handed
spent; taking online courses;
With; approaching;
Watched by
were about to talk; when
第五部分 写作（20分）
In order to get close to nature and relax ourselves, last weekend our family took a trip to Ping'an Village, which is home to oranges.When we arrived at the village, the golden oranges all over the hills came into view,adding beauty to the village.
Seeing the farmers busying themselves harvesting oranges, I, together with my 15-year-old brother, joined them to help them. Inexperienced as we were in picking oranges, we learned the skills quickly under the guidance of the farmers.In return for our help,the farmers offered to give us some oranges, but we refused.
As far as I am concerned, as a traveler,experiencing something new and helping others are the most meaningful things in a trip.
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