高中试卷答案网江苏省淮安市金湖县实验初级中学2022-2023学年七年级英语阅读竞赛试卷
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每题2分，计40分）
阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. I would like to invite you to the party. It will start at 2 p. m. on Sunday, 21 April. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. We will also play some games.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Suzy
(选自课本七年级下册)
1．Who will have a birthday party this weekend
A．Suzy's friend. B．Suzy.
C．Suzy's parents. D．We don't know.
2．What kind of article is this
A．A thank-you letter. B．An invitation letter.
C．A recommendation(推荐) letter. D．A notice.
阅读理解
Millie: Hi Daniel, did you have a good summer
Daniel:Yes. It was wonderful! I went to a summer camp.
Millie:Me too! Where was your summer camp
Daniel:It was in the UK. We spent two weeks in the beautiful English countryside. Our camp was in a big field next to a forest and a river. We did lots of great activities. What about you
Millie:My summer camp was by a beautiful lake in the USA. It was so much fun. We played lots of games and swam in the lake every day. What activities did you do
Daniel: We did lots of cycling and walking through the countryside. I even learned how to ride a horse. They also taught us lots of useful skills, like how to put up a tent and how to find the way back home by using just a watch and the sun. What else did you do
Millie: In the evening, we all sat around the fire and sang songs. Then we read part of Alice in Wonderlandbefore we went to sleep. When it rained, we all slept in tents, but a few nights we slept on the ground under the stars! I love being outside.
Daniel:Me too! The air was so clean and fresh. We all felt very happy. What did you like most about the camp
Millie:I made lots of new friends! We're going to email each other and keep in touch. Do you think you'll go back next year
Daniel: Of course! I had a great time. It was a wonderful way to spend the summer holiday.
（选自《补充习题》七年级下册）
3．Where was Millie's summer camp
A．In America. B．In England. C．In China. D．In France.
4．Who learned to ride a horse
A．Millie. B．Daniel.
C．Millie and Daniel. D．Nobody.
5．What did Millie like most about the summer camp
A．She sat around the fire and sang songs.
B．She slept on the ground under the stars.
C．She made lots of new friends.
D．She played lots of games and swam in the lake.
阅读理解
The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things
Chocolate tastes nice, but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time, but a snail may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer, but you don't need to worry about how to keep honey because honey doesn't go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can't fly, like the penguin and the ostrich.
（选自《高效英语阅读训练》七年级下册）
Mini dictionary:snailn. 蜗牛honeyn. 蜂蜜 cockroach n. 蟑螂 penguinn. 企鹅 ostrich n. 鸵鸟
6．A snail may sleep for ____ years.
A．three B．thirteen C．eight D．eighteen
7．Our ____ won't become bigger when we grow up.
A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．head
8．What can live without the head for a long time according to the passage
A．A penguin. B．A cockroach. C．An ostrich. D．A snail.
9．What can we learn from this passage
A．Chocolate may make the little cat die.
B．Honey doesn't go badin summer.
C．Our ears and nose are the same from birth.
D．Penguins and ostriches can fly.
10．Where can you see the passage
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an Englishdictionary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide(旅游指南).
阅读理解
Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn't worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night, for example, the Indians attack（攻击）their house under the ground. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can't get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out, like corks（瓶塞）from bottles.
Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter's friends after that. They guard the entrances(入口)to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates.
Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time. But then the "Night of Nights" arrives. The children don't know it, but this is the last evening on Neverland. In the house under the ground, Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favorite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. "In this story there is a man," says Wendy, "and his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a woman and her name is Mrs. Darling. They are married, and they have…"
（节选自黑布林英语系列读本之Peter Pan）
11．Who does Wendy worry about
A．Her mother and father. B．Peter.
C．The Indians. D．John and Michael.
12．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life
A．Because they eat the poisoned cake.
B．Because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
C．Because their old life is not good.
D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy.
13．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become friends
A．He helps the Indians out of the holes.
B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates.
C．He saves the Indian princess from the pirates.
D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates.
14．Whatdothe pirates want to use to kill the boys
A．A poisoned cake. B．Knives.
C．Some poisoned drinks. D．Swords.
15．What can we know from the passage(段落)
A．John and Michel feel unhappy on Neverland.
B．Peter doesn't want Wendy to go home.
C．Wendy doesn't miss her parents at all.
D．TheIndians are bad people.
阅读理解
Shirleywroteabook report for her English class.
BOOKREPORT
Name:ShirleyNelson Title:Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland
Author:Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles LutwidgeDodgson. He was a teacher of Mathsat Christ Church College but he didn't enjoy this job very much. In his free time he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland, was published(出版) in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871，he published another ‘Alice' book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898.
Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen of Hearts, etc.
Summary: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can't go through the door because she's too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller andbigger. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hareand a dormouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play croquet. Finally she goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.
Mini dictionary: report n. 报告publishv. 出版 tear n. 眼泪 hatter n. 帽商 hare n. 野兔
dormousen. 睡鼠 croquet n. 槌球 trial n. 审讯 Knave of Hearts红桃杰克
16．Who wrote a report about the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland for the class
A．Alice. B．Lewis. C．Shirley. D．Charles.
17．What is NOT mentioned (提及) about Lewis Carroll
A．His jobs. B．His age. C．His works. D．His family.
18．When was the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland published
A．In 1832. B．In 1871. C．In 1865. D．In 1867.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alice follows the White Rabbit down a tall tree.
B．Alice isn't small enough to go through the window.
C．Carroll moved to Russia after he became rich and famous.
D．Some foods and drinks make Alice become bigger and smaller.
20．Which is in the RIGHT order of the following events(事件)
a. Alice goes to a silly trial.
b. Alice swims in a pool of tears.
c. Alice gets angry and wakes up.
d. Alice has a tea party with many fun characters.
e. Alice sits in a field with her sister.
A．e-d-b-a-c. B．e-b-d-a-c. C．d-b-a-c-e. D．d-e-b-a-c.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mum and dad told me that if I planted something in spring, I could get more in autumn.
At the age of six, when I was 21． a big apple, something hard was in my mouth. It was a tooth! I was 22． . I cried and ran to my grandma's room. She picked up 23． tooth and said " Don'tworry, dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new one 24． a few months. "
"A new tooth " I felt very 25． .
"Yes. When you get old, your teeth will fall again. But at that time, they won't 26． . So it's not easy for 27． people to eat something hard,"mygrandma said.
I went out of my grandma's room and thought. " 28． can I put the tooth " Suddenly, a good idea came into my mind. "Why not plant it in the ground If I look after it well, maybe it will become a big tree. When 29． comes, there will be many white and strong teeth on the tree. I can give them to the old people then. "
Of course my tooth didn't grow into a big tree, 30． I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood.
21．A． eating B． planting C． digging D． drinking
22．A． surprised B． afraid C． angry D． happy
23．A． a B． an C． the D． /
24．A． in B． on C． at D． with
25．A． happy B． sad C． worried D． surprised
26．A． have B． get C． grow D． lose
27．A． young B． kind C． old D． good
28．A． Where B． What C． Whe D． Which
29．A． winter B． spring C． autum D． summer
30．A． and B． but C． so D． if
三、信息还原（共15分）
阅读并选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
A: I'm going to have a party this Saturday morning. 31．
B: Sure. 32．
A: Oh, I just want to have a good time with my friends.
B: Great! Where will you have it
A: 33．
B: But I don't know the way to your home.
A: It's easy to get to my home. 34． Get off the bus at Third Street. Turn left, and walk past the supermarket. Take the first turning on the left, and you will find a bookshop. 35．
Our party will start at 10 a. m. Don'tbe late.
B: OK. Thanks. See you then.
（选自《初中英语课课练》七年级下册）
A: What's the party for B: Take the No. 3 bus in front of your home. C: Would you like to come D: My home is just next to it. E: When will the party start F: At my home.
选择合适的句子使短文意思完整通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。
La Tomatina!
What is "La Tomatina"
It is a fight with tomatoes. It happens every August in Spain. 36．
For how many years have there been tomato fights
37．
How many people come for the tomato fight
There are 9000 people living in the town. When the fight happens, there are about 30,000 people.
38．
It is free.
How many tomatoes are thrown
Bigtruckscarry the tomatoes. 39．
How muchmessis made
Juice gets on everyone from head to toe! 40． They use water from the aqueduct.
How much time does it take to clean up
Only one or two hours.
And how much do people enjoy this
"La Tomatina" is lots and lots of fun.
（选自《初中英语读本》七年级下册）
Mini dictionary:throw v. 投，掷，扔mess n. 脏乱，杂乱free adj. 免费的
toen. 脚趾 truck n. 卡车 aqueduct n. 渡槽，导水管
A: More than 60. B: How much does it cost to throw tomatoes C: People eat as many tomatoes as they can.
D: People throwtomatoes at each other on the streets.
E: After the fight, everybody helps to clean up the streets.
F: About 125,000 kgof tomatoes are thrown.
四、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）
阅读短文回答问题
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job—cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees.
"Good" the boss said, "Keep that up!"
Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength (力气)" John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened(磨快) your axe " the boss asked.
"Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John.
Although John was working hard, he didn't work "smart". He didn't think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
You should answer the following questionsin no more than 6words.
41．What was John's job
42．How many trees did John cut down for the first three days
43．Did John cut down more and more trees day after day
44．Why didn't John sharpen his axe
45．If you want to be successful, what should you do
五、阅读短文，从所给的单词和短语中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词和短语中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺
be lucky to kind and helpful others be ready to all kinds of problems broken bicycles something wrong and do some cleaning in the future
Would you like to live in a modern and beautiful neighborhood I 46． live in a neighborhood like that. We have pretty gardens 47． friendly neighbors. Everyone here is 48． . They have different jobs. Some are office workers, some are doctors and 49． are engineers. They 50． help others anytime. They can help with 51． . For example, they can fix 52． . When there is 53． with your computer, you can also ask someone to check it. Some college students often visit the old people and help them 54． . I want to be a volunteer like them 55． and share my skills with my neighbors.
（选自《初中英语课课练》七年级下册）
六、阅读写作（计15分）
56． 你是一名初一学生Simon，你的英国笔友Alice给你写了一封信，请你仔细阅读后写一封80词左右的回信给他。回信的开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Simon， Thanks for your present. The kite like a fish is so beautiful. Last Sunday I flew it in the park with my friends and we all had a wonderful time. I think kite flying is my favouriteoutdoor activity now. Do you like outdoor activities What outdoor activity do you like best and why Is kite flying popular in China Can you tell me more about Chinese kites I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Alice
Dear Alice,
I'm glad that you like the present.
……
I hope you can come to China and fly kites with me.
Yours,
Simon
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是邀请信，邀请朋友参加聚会生日聚会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节题。根据Yours,Suzy可知信是Suzy写的，根据I am going to have a birthday party，可知Suzy要举行一个生日聚会，故选B。
2．推断题。根据根据Yours,Suzy可知信是Suzy写的，I would like to invite you to the party我想邀请你参加聚会，可知邀请信，故选B。
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍在夏令营活动的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．细节题。根据Millie:My summer camp was by a beautiful lake in the USA，可知夏令营是在美国，故选A。
4．细节题。根据Daniel: We did lots of cycling and walking through the countryside. I even learned how to ride a horse，可知丹尼尔:学会了骑马，故选B。
5．细节题。根据Millie:I made lots of new friends，可知最喜欢交了很多新朋友，故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我们生活的世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据 a snail may sleep for three years息，可知蜗牛可以睡3年，故选A。
7．推断题。根据Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but eyes keep the same after a person is born我们的耳朵和鼻子随着年龄的增长而变大，但眼睛在出生后保持不变，可知我们长大后眼睛不会变大，故选B。
8．推断题。根据a cockroach can live for nine or ten days without the head蟑螂没有头可以活9到10天，可知蟑螂没有头可以活一段时间，故选B。
9．细节题。根据Food usually goes bad easily in summer, but you don't need to worry about how to keep honey because honey doesn't go bad，可知夏天蜂蜜不会变质，故选B。
10．推断题。A一本时尚杂志，B一本英语词典，C在报纸上，C在旅游指南上，本文介绍我们生活的世界充满了令人惊奇的事情，可知在报纸上能读到此文章，故选C。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描绘了温迪在梦幻岛上照顾孩子们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据的信息 she worries about John and Michael，可知她担心约翰和迈克尔，故选D。
12．细节题。根据They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland，可知他们开始忘记过去的生活。也许这是因为梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险，故选B。
13．细节题。根据Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter's friends after that，可知彼得从虎克船长手中救出了印度公主虎莉莉。从那以后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，故选C。
14．细节题。根据the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned cake，可知海盗们试图用毒蛋糕杀死男孩们，故选A。
15．推断题。根据Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others通常彼得用手捂住耳朵，因为他不喜欢这个故事，但今晚他和其他人一起坐着听，可知彼得很留恋这样的生活，不想让温蒂回家，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是雪莉为她的英语课写了一篇读书报告。介绍了刘易斯·卡罗尔的生平及其代表作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题。根据Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England，In his free time he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland刘易斯·卡罗尔1832年出生在英格兰西北部的一个小镇上。他的真名是查尔斯·卢特维奇·道奇森。他是基督教堂学院的一名教师，但他不太喜欢这份工作。他在空闲时间写了许多短篇小说。他最著名的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，可知刘易斯·卡罗尔写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，故选C。
17．推断题。根据Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles LutwidgeDodgson. He was a teacher of Mathsat Christ Church College but he didn't enjoy this job very much刘易斯·卡罗尔1832年出生在英格兰西北部的一个小镇上。他的真名是查尔斯·卢特维奇·道奇森。他是基督教堂学院的一名教师，但他不太喜欢这份工作，可知没有提交他的家庭，故选D。
18．细节题。根据His best-known work, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland, was published(出版) in 1865，可知他最著名的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》于1865年出版，故选C。
19．细节题。根据She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller andbigger，可知一些食物和饮料使爱丽丝变得大变小是对的，故选D。
20．细节题。根据文章描述顺序是爱丽丝和她姐姐坐在田野里，爱丽丝在泪池里游泳，爱丽丝有一个有许多有趣人物的茶话会，爱丽丝参加了一场愚蠢的审判，爱丽丝生气了，醒来了，可知e-b-d-a-c的顺序正确，故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者小时候父母告诉作者春天种下什么，秋天就会收获什么。结果作者掉了一颗乳牙 ，奶奶和作者说牙的知识，作者希望把自己的牙齿种在花园里，希望能够收获坚固的牙齿。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：六岁的时候，我在吃一个大苹果的时候，我嘴里有硬东西。A吃，B种，C挖，D喝，根据something hard was in my mouth，可知在吃苹果，故选A。
22．句意：我很害怕。A惊讶的，B害怕的，C生气的，D开心的，根据I cried，可知是吓哭了，故选B。
23．句意：她拿着那颗牙说：别担心，亲爱的。tooth是名词，根据It was a tooth，可知再次出现用定冠词修饰，表示特指，故选C。
24．句意：过几个月你就会长一颗新牙了。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D有，in+段时间，是一般将来时标志，故选A。
25．句意：我感到很惊讶。A开心的，B悲伤的，C担心的，D惊讶的，根据A new tooth ，可知是惊讶的语气，故选D。
26．句意：但到那时，它们就不会生长了。A有，B获得，C长大，D丢失，根据When you get old, your teeth will fall again. But at that time，可知是它们就不会生长了，构成转折关系，故选C。
27．句意：所以老年人吃硬东西不容易，我奶奶说。A年轻的，B好心的，C年老的，D好的，根据it's not easy for，eat something hard，可知老年人吃硬东西不容易，故选C。
28．句意：我应该把这颗牙齿放在哪呢？A哪里，B什么，C何时，D哪个，根据Why not plant it in the ground为什么不把它种在地里呢，可知是地点，故用where，故选A。
29．句意：当秋天到来的时候，树上会有许多洁白而强壮的牙齿。A冬天，B春天，C秋天，D夏天，根据my mum and dad told me that if I planted something in spring, I could get more in autumn我的爸爸妈妈告诉我，如果我在春天种一些东西，我可以得到更多的秋天，可知是秋天会有许多洁白而强壮的牙齿，故选C。
30．句意：当然，我的牙齿没有长成一棵大树，但我不会忘记童年的美丽梦想。A并且，B但是，C所以，D如果，根据my tooth didn't grow into a big tree, I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood，可知表示转折关系，故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．F；34．B；35．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文邀请对方来家庭聚会，告诉对方怎么到达地址的对话。
A: What's the party for 这个聚会是为了什么
B: Take the No. 3 bus in front of your home. 在你家门前坐3路公共汽车。
C: Would you like to come 你愿意来吗
D: My home is just next to it. 我家就在它旁边。
E: When will the party start 晚会什么时候开始
F: At my home.在我家。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据I'm going to have a party this Saturday morning这个星期六上午我要举行一个聚会，和Sure，可知表示邀请，故应是Would you like to come 你愿意来吗，故选C。
32．根据I just want to have a good time with my friends我只是想和我的朋友们玩得开心，可知问晚会的目的，故应是What's the party for 这个聚会是为了什么，故选A。
33．根据Where will you have it在哪里举行，可知回答地点，故应是At my home.在我家，故选F。
34．根据 I don't know the way to your home我不知道去你家的路，可知应是Take the No. 3 bus in front of your home. 在你家门前坐3路公共汽车，故选B。
35．根据take the first turning on the left, and you will find a bookshop在第一个拐弯处向左拐，你就会看到一家书店，可知应是My home is just next to it. 我家就在它旁边，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．E
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西红柿大战这个习俗。
A: More than 60. 60多年。
B: How much does it cost to throw tomatoes 扔西红柿要多少钱
C: People eat as many tomatoes as they can. 人们尽可能多地吃西红柿。
D: People throwtomatoes at each other on the streets. 人们在街上互相扔西红柿。
E: After the fight, everybody helps to clean up the streets. 大战后，每个人都帮助清理街道。
F: About 125,000 kgof tomatoes are thrown.大约有12.5万公斤的西红柿被扔出去.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据It is a fight with tomatoes. It happens every August in Spain这是一场与番茄的战斗。每年八月在西班牙都会举行，可知应是People throwtomatoes at each other on the streets. 人们在街上互相扔西红柿，介绍什么是西红柿大战，故选D。
37．根据For how many years have there been tomato fights西红柿大战有多少年了，可知应是More than 60. 60多年，故选A。
38．根据It is free免费，可知应是How much does it cost to throw tomatoes 扔西红柿要多少钱 ，故选B。
39．根据How many tomatoes are thrown扔了多少西红柿，可知应是About 125,000 kgof tomatoes are thrown.大约有12.5万公斤的西红柿被扔出去，故选F。
40．根据They use water from the aqueduct他们用引水渠里的水，可知应是After the fight, everybody helps to clean up the streets. 大战后，每个人都帮助清理街道，故选E。
【答案】41．Cutting/To cut wood in the forest.
42．43/Forty-three (trees).
43．No./No, he didn't.
44．Because he had no time./he didn't have time/he was very busy.
45．We should sharpen our skills sometimes./Sharpenour skills sometimes.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述约翰是个非常强壮的男人。他找到了份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天他砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。之后砍伐树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据 Once he got a job—cutting wood in the forest，可知有一次，他找到了一份在森林里砍柴的工作，故答案为Cutting/To cut wood in the forest。
42．根据The first day, John cut down 18 trees，the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees，The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees第一天，约翰砍了18棵树，第二天，他只砍了15棵树。第三天，他更努力了，但他只砍了10棵树，可知三天共砍伐43颗树，故答案为43/Forty-three (trees)。
43．根据Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees，可知一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少，故是否定回答，故答案为No./No, he didn't。
44．根据Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John磨吗 我没有时间磨我的斧头。我一直在忙着砍树，约翰说，可知约翰不磨他的斧头，因为他没有时间/他没有时间/他很忙，故答案为Because he had no time./he didn't have time/he was very busy。
45．根据He didn't think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough他没有考虑做他的工作的最好方法。我们中的许多人从不学习新技能，我们认为我们学过的已经足够了，可知如果想成功，我们有时应该提高我们的技能。/有时提高我们的技能，故答案为We should sharpen our skills sometimes./Sharpenour skills sometimes。
【答案】46．am lucky to；47．and；48．kind and helpful；49．others；50．are ready to；51．all kinds of problems；52．broken bicycles；53．something wrong；54．(to) do some cleaning；55．in the future
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者在自己社区的生活。
be lucky to，幸运做某事，kind and helpful others，对其他人有帮助并善待他人，be ready to，准备好，all kinds of problems，所有种类的问题， broken bicycles，坏的的自行车，something wrong，错的东西，and，并且，do some cleaning，打扫，in the future，将来
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，不定式，形容词等用法。
46．句意：我很幸运住在那样的社区。根据We have pretty gardens我们有漂亮的花园和提示词可知是我很幸运住在那样的社区，故用be lucky to，主语是I，故be用am，故填am lucky to。
47．句意：我们有漂亮的花园和友好的邻居。根据pretty gardens ，friendly neighbors和提示词可知是并列关系，故用and，是连词，故填and。
48．句意：这里的每个人都很善良，乐于助人。根据help others anytime和提示词可知：这里的每个人都很善良，乐于助人，故用kind and helpful ，故填kind and helpful。
49．句意：一些是办公室职员，一些是医生，还有一些是工程师。something...some...others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填others。
50．句意：他们随时准备帮助别人。根据help others anytime和提示词可知是：随时准备帮助别人，故用be ready to，主语是复数，故用are，故填are ready to。
51．句意：他们可以帮助解决各种各样的问题。此处缺少名词做宾语，根据提示词可知是各种各样的问题，故用all kinds of problems，故填all kinds of problems。
52．句意：例如，他们可以修理坏了的自行车。根据fix和提示词可知是修理坏了的自行车，故用broken bicycles，故填broken bicycles。
53．句意：当你的电脑出现问题时，你也可以请人检查一下。there is something wrong with，固定搭配，某物有毛病，故填something wrong。
54．句意：一些大学生经常去看望老人，帮助他们打扫卫生。根据visit the old people and help和提示词可知是帮助他们打扫卫生，故(to) do some cleaning，故填(to) do some cleaning。
55．句意：我想成为一名志愿者像他们一样在未来和我的邻居分享我的技能。根据I want to be a volunteer和提示词可知是：想成为一名志愿者像他们一样在未来和我的邻居分享我的技能，故用in the future，故填in the future。
56．【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm glad that you like the present.We havea lot of outdoor activities, such as camping, cycling, riding, skating and so on. Among them, I like flying kites best because kite flying can make me feel happy and relaxed. At weekends, I often fly kites with my friends in the park.
Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese people began to make kites over 2000 years ago. Mozimade a bird out of woodand it wasthe first kite in history. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. AfterCaiLunfound a new way to make paper,people began to make kites out of paper.
Now more and more people like flying kites, so kite flying is one of the most popular outdoor activitiesin China.
I hope you can come to China and fly kites with me.
Yours,
Simon
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 你是一名初一学生Simon，你的英国笔友Alice给你写了一封信，请你仔细阅读后写一封80词左右的回信给他，谈谈你喜欢的户外活动，为什么喜欢，放风筝在中国很流行，和更多关于中国风筝的事，文章时态要用一般现在时描述，人称主要用第一人称。避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写 标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中such as，like doing，have a long history等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用宾语从句I'm glad that you like the present，时间状语从句After CaiLun found a new way to make paper,people began to make kites out of paper. 结果状语从句Now more and more people like flying kites, so kite flying is one of the most popular outdoor activitiesin China等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
江苏省淮安市金湖县实验初级中学2022-2023学年七年级英语阅读竞赛试卷
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每题2分，计40分）
阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. I would like to invite you to the party. It will start at 2 p. m. on Sunday, 21 April. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. We will also play some games.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Suzy
(选自课本七年级下册)
1．Who will have a birthday party this weekend
A．Suzy's friend. B．Suzy.
C．Suzy's parents. D．We don't know.
2．What kind of article is this
A．A thank-you letter. B．An invitation letter.
C．A recommendation(推荐) letter. D．A notice.
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是邀请信，邀请朋友参加聚会生日聚会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节题。根据Yours,Suzy可知信是Suzy写的，根据I am going to have a birthday party，可知Suzy要举行一个生日聚会，故选B。
2．推断题。根据根据Yours,Suzy可知信是Suzy写的，I would like to invite you to the party我想邀请你参加聚会，可知邀请信，故选B。
阅读理解
Millie: Hi Daniel, did you have a good summer
Daniel:Yes. It was wonderful! I went to a summer camp.
Millie:Me too! Where was your summer camp
Daniel:It was in the UK. We spent two weeks in the beautiful English countryside. Our camp was in a big field next to a forest and a river. We did lots of great activities. What about you
Millie:My summer camp was by a beautiful lake in the USA. It was so much fun. We played lots of games and swam in the lake every day. What activities did you do
Daniel: We did lots of cycling and walking through the countryside. I even learned how to ride a horse. They also taught us lots of useful skills, like how to put up a tent and how to find the way back home by using just a watch and the sun. What else did you do
Millie: In the evening, we all sat around the fire and sang songs. Then we read part of Alice in Wonderlandbefore we went to sleep. When it rained, we all slept in tents, but a few nights we slept on the ground under the stars! I love being outside.
Daniel:Me too! The air was so clean and fresh. We all felt very happy. What did you like most about the camp
Millie:I made lots of new friends! We're going to email each other and keep in touch. Do you think you'll go back next year
Daniel: Of course! I had a great time. It was a wonderful way to spend the summer holiday.
（选自《补充习题》七年级下册）
3．Where was Millie's summer camp
A．In America. B．In England. C．In China. D．In France.
4．Who learned to ride a horse
A．Millie. B．Daniel.
C．Millie and Daniel. D．Nobody.
5．What did Millie like most about the summer camp
A．She sat around the fire and sang songs.
B．She slept on the ground under the stars.
C．She made lots of new friends.
D．She played lots of games and swam in the lake.
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍在夏令营活动的对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．细节题。根据Millie:My summer camp was by a beautiful lake in the USA，可知夏令营是在美国，故选A。
4．细节题。根据Daniel: We did lots of cycling and walking through the countryside. I even learned how to ride a horse，可知丹尼尔:学会了骑马，故选B。
5．细节题。根据Millie:I made lots of new friends，可知最喜欢交了很多新朋友，故选C。
阅读理解
The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things
Chocolate tastes nice, but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time, but a snail may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer, but you don't need to worry about how to keep honey because honey doesn't go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can't fly, like the penguin and the ostrich.
（选自《高效英语阅读训练》七年级下册）
Mini dictionary:snailn. 蜗牛honeyn. 蜂蜜 cockroach n. 蟑螂 penguinn. 企鹅 ostrich n. 鸵鸟
6．A snail may sleep for ____ years.
A．three B．thirteen C．eight D．eighteen
7．Our ____ won't become bigger when we grow up.
A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．head
8．What can live without the head for a long time according to the passage
A．A penguin. B．A cockroach. C．An ostrich. D．A snail.
9．What can we learn from this passage
A．Chocolate may make the little cat die.
B．Honey doesn't go badin summer.
C．Our ears and nose are the same from birth.
D．Penguins and ostriches can fly.
10．Where can you see the passage
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an Englishdictionary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide(旅游指南).
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我们生活的世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据 a snail may sleep for three years息，可知蜗牛可以睡3年，故选A。
7．推断题。根据Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up, but eyes keep the same after a person is born我们的耳朵和鼻子随着年龄的增长而变大，但眼睛在出生后保持不变，可知我们长大后眼睛不会变大，故选B。
8．推断题。根据a cockroach can live for nine or ten days without the head蟑螂没有头可以活9到10天，可知蟑螂没有头可以活一段时间，故选B。
9．细节题。根据Food usually goes bad easily in summer, but you don't need to worry about how to keep honey because honey doesn't go bad，可知夏天蜂蜜不会变质，故选B。
10．推断题。A一本时尚杂志，B一本英语词典，C在报纸上，C在旅游指南上，本文介绍我们生活的世界充满了令人惊奇的事情，可知在报纸上能读到此文章，故选C。
阅读理解
Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn't worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night, for example, the Indians attack（攻击）their house under the ground. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can't get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out, like corks（瓶塞）from bottles.
Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter's friends after that. They guard the entrances(入口)to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates.
Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time. But then the "Night of Nights" arrives. The children don't know it, but this is the last evening on Neverland. In the house under the ground, Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favorite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. "In this story there is a man," says Wendy, "and his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a woman and her name is Mrs. Darling. They are married, and they have…"
（节选自黑布林英语系列读本之Peter Pan）
11．Who does Wendy worry about
A．Her mother and father. B．Peter.
C．The Indians. D．John and Michael.
12．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life
A．Because they eat the poisoned cake.
B．Because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
C．Because their old life is not good.
D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy.
13．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become friends
A．He helps the Indians out of the holes.
B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates.
C．He saves the Indian princess from the pirates.
D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates.
14．Whatdothe pirates want to use to kill the boys
A．A poisoned cake. B．Knives.
C．Some poisoned drinks. D．Swords.
15．What can we know from the passage(段落)
A．John and Michel feel unhappy on Neverland.
B．Peter doesn't want Wendy to go home.
C．Wendy doesn't miss her parents at all.
D．TheIndians are bad people.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描绘了温迪在梦幻岛上照顾孩子们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据的信息 she worries about John and Michael，可知她担心约翰和迈克尔，故选D。
12．细节题。根据They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland，可知他们开始忘记过去的生活。也许这是因为梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险，故选B。
13．细节题。根据Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter's friends after that，可知彼得从虎克船长手中救出了印度公主虎莉莉。从那以后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，故选C。
14．细节题。根据the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned cake，可知海盗们试图用毒蛋糕杀死男孩们，故选A。
15．推断题。根据Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others通常彼得用手捂住耳朵，因为他不喜欢这个故事，但今晚他和其他人一起坐着听，可知彼得很留恋这样的生活，不想让温蒂回家，故选B。
阅读理解
Shirleywroteabook report for her English class.
BOOKREPORT
Name:ShirleyNelson Title:Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland
Author:Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles LutwidgeDodgson. He was a teacher of Mathsat Christ Church College but he didn't enjoy this job very much. In his free time he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland, was published(出版) in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871，he published another ‘Alice' book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898.
Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen of Hearts, etc.
Summary: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can't go through the door because she's too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller andbigger. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hareand a dormouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play croquet. Finally she goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.
Mini dictionary: report n. 报告publishv. 出版 tear n. 眼泪 hatter n. 帽商 hare n. 野兔
dormousen. 睡鼠 croquet n. 槌球 trial n. 审讯 Knave of Hearts红桃杰克
16．Who wrote a report about the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland for the class
A．Alice. B．Lewis. C．Shirley. D．Charles.
17．What is NOT mentioned (提及) about Lewis Carroll
A．His jobs. B．His age. C．His works. D．His family.
18．When was the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland published
A．In 1832. B．In 1871. C．In 1865. D．In 1867.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alice follows the White Rabbit down a tall tree.
B．Alice isn't small enough to go through the window.
C．Carroll moved to Russia after he became rich and famous.
D．Some foods and drinks make Alice become bigger and smaller.
20．Which is in the RIGHT order of the following events(事件)
a. Alice goes to a silly trial.
b. Alice swims in a pool of tears.
c. Alice gets angry and wakes up.
d. Alice has a tea party with many fun characters.
e. Alice sits in a field with her sister.
A．e-d-b-a-c. B．e-b-d-a-c. C．d-b-a-c-e. D．d-e-b-a-c.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是雪莉为她的英语课写了一篇读书报告。介绍了刘易斯·卡罗尔的生平及其代表作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题。根据Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England，In his free time he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland刘易斯·卡罗尔1832年出生在英格兰西北部的一个小镇上。他的真名是查尔斯·卢特维奇·道奇森。他是基督教堂学院的一名教师，但他不太喜欢这份工作。他在空闲时间写了许多短篇小说。他最著名的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，可知刘易斯·卡罗尔写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，故选C。
17．推断题。根据Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles LutwidgeDodgson. He was a teacher of Mathsat Christ Church College but he didn't enjoy this job very much刘易斯·卡罗尔1832年出生在英格兰西北部的一个小镇上。他的真名是查尔斯·卢特维奇·道奇森。他是基督教堂学院的一名教师，但他不太喜欢这份工作，可知没有提交他的家庭，故选D。
18．细节题。根据His best-known work, Alice's Adventure in Wonderland, was published(出版) in 1865，可知他最著名的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》于1865年出版，故选C。
19．细节题。根据She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller andbigger，可知一些食物和饮料使爱丽丝变得大变小是对的，故选D。
20．细节题。根据文章描述顺序是爱丽丝和她姐姐坐在田野里，爱丽丝在泪池里游泳，爱丽丝有一个有许多有趣人物的茶话会，爱丽丝参加了一场愚蠢的审判，爱丽丝生气了，醒来了，可知e-b-d-a-c的顺序正确，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mum and dad told me that if I planted something in spring, I could get more in autumn.
At the age of six, when I was 21． a big apple, something hard was in my mouth. It was a tooth! I was 22． . I cried and ran to my grandma's room. She picked up 23． tooth and said " Don'tworry, dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new one 24． a few months. "
"A new tooth " I felt very 25． .
"Yes. When you get old, your teeth will fall again. But at that time, they won't 26． . So it's not easy for 27． people to eat something hard,"mygrandma said.
I went out of my grandma's room and thought. " 28． can I put the tooth " Suddenly, a good idea came into my mind. "Why not plant it in the ground If I look after it well, maybe it will become a big tree. When 29． comes, there will be many white and strong teeth on the tree. I can give them to the old people then. "
Of course my tooth didn't grow into a big tree, 30． I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood.
21．A． eating B． planting C． digging D． drinking
22．A． surprised B． afraid C． angry D． happy
23．A． a B． an C． the D． /
24．A． in B． on C． at D． with
25．A． happy B． sad C． worried D． surprised
26．A． have B． get C． grow D． lose
27．A． young B． kind C． old D． good
28．A． Where B． What C． Whe D． Which
29．A． winter B． spring C． autum D． summer
30．A． and B． but C． so D． if
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者小时候父母告诉作者春天种下什么，秋天就会收获什么。结果作者掉了一颗乳牙 ，奶奶和作者说牙的知识，作者希望把自己的牙齿种在花园里，希望能够收获坚固的牙齿。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：六岁的时候，我在吃一个大苹果的时候，我嘴里有硬东西。A吃，B种，C挖，D喝，根据something hard was in my mouth，可知在吃苹果，故选A。
22．句意：我很害怕。A惊讶的，B害怕的，C生气的，D开心的，根据I cried，可知是吓哭了，故选B。
23．句意：她拿着那颗牙说：别担心，亲爱的。tooth是名词，根据It was a tooth，可知再次出现用定冠词修饰，表示特指，故选C。
24．句意：过几个月你就会长一颗新牙了。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D有，in+段时间，是一般将来时标志，故选A。
25．句意：我感到很惊讶。A开心的，B悲伤的，C担心的，D惊讶的，根据A new tooth ，可知是惊讶的语气，故选D。
26．句意：但到那时，它们就不会生长了。A有，B获得，C长大，D丢失，根据When you get old, your teeth will fall again. But at that time，可知是它们就不会生长了，构成转折关系，故选C。
27．句意：所以老年人吃硬东西不容易，我奶奶说。A年轻的，B好心的，C年老的，D好的，根据it's not easy for，eat something hard，可知老年人吃硬东西不容易，故选C。
28．句意：我应该把这颗牙齿放在哪呢？A哪里，B什么，C何时，D哪个，根据Why not plant it in the ground为什么不把它种在地里呢，可知是地点，故用where，故选A。
29．句意：当秋天到来的时候，树上会有许多洁白而强壮的牙齿。A冬天，B春天，C秋天，D夏天，根据my mum and dad told me that if I planted something in spring, I could get more in autumn我的爸爸妈妈告诉我，如果我在春天种一些东西，我可以得到更多的秋天，可知是秋天会有许多洁白而强壮的牙齿，故选C。
30．句意：当然，我的牙齿没有长成一棵大树，但我不会忘记童年的美丽梦想。A并且，B但是，C所以，D如果，根据my tooth didn't grow into a big tree, I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood，可知表示转折关系，故选B。
三、信息还原（共15分）
阅读并选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
A: I'm going to have a party this Saturday morning. 31．
B: Sure. 32．
A: Oh, I just want to have a good time with my friends.
B: Great! Where will you have it
A: 33．
B: But I don't know the way to your home.
A: It's easy to get to my home. 34． Get off the bus at Third Street. Turn left, and walk past the supermarket. Take the first turning on the left, and you will find a bookshop. 35．
Our party will start at 10 a. m. Don'tbe late.
B: OK. Thanks. See you then.
（选自《初中英语课课练》七年级下册）
A: What's the party for B: Take the No. 3 bus in front of your home. C: Would you like to come D: My home is just next to it. E: When will the party start F: At my home.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．F；34．B；35．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文邀请对方来家庭聚会，告诉对方怎么到达地址的对话。
A: What's the party for 这个聚会是为了什么
B: Take the No. 3 bus in front of your home. 在你家门前坐3路公共汽车。
C: Would you like to come 你愿意来吗
D: My home is just next to it. 我家就在它旁边。
E: When will the party start 晚会什么时候开始
F: At my home.在我家。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据I'm going to have a party this Saturday morning这个星期六上午我要举行一个聚会，和Sure，可知表示邀请，故应是Would you like to come 你愿意来吗，故选C。
32．根据I just want to have a good time with my friends我只是想和我的朋友们玩得开心，可知问晚会的目的，故应是What's the party for 这个聚会是为了什么，故选A。
33．根据Where will you have it在哪里举行，可知回答地点，故应是At my home.在我家，故选F。
34．根据 I don't know the way to your home我不知道去你家的路，可知应是Take the No. 3 bus in front of your home. 在你家门前坐3路公共汽车，故选B。
35．根据take the first turning on the left, and you will find a bookshop在第一个拐弯处向左拐，你就会看到一家书店，可知应是My home is just next to it. 我家就在它旁边，故选D。
选择合适的句子使短文意思完整通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。
La Tomatina!
What is "La Tomatina"
It is a fight with tomatoes. It happens every August in Spain. 36．
For how many years have there been tomato fights
37．
How many people come for the tomato fight
There are 9000 people living in the town. When the fight happens, there are about 30,000 people.
38．
It is free.
How many tomatoes are thrown
Bigtruckscarry the tomatoes. 39．
How muchmessis made
Juice gets on everyone from head to toe! 40． They use water from the aqueduct.
How much time does it take to clean up
Only one or two hours.
And how much do people enjoy this
"La Tomatina" is lots and lots of fun.
（选自《初中英语读本》七年级下册）
Mini dictionary:throw v. 投，掷，扔mess n. 脏乱，杂乱free adj. 免费的
toen. 脚趾 truck n. 卡车 aqueduct n. 渡槽，导水管
A: More than 60. B: How much does it cost to throw tomatoes C: People eat as many tomatoes as they can.
D: People throwtomatoes at each other on the streets.
E: After the fight, everybody helps to clean up the streets.
F: About 125,000 kgof tomatoes are thrown.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．E
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西红柿大战这个习俗。
A: More than 60. 60多年。
B: How much does it cost to throw tomatoes 扔西红柿要多少钱
C: People eat as many tomatoes as they can. 人们尽可能多地吃西红柿。
D: People throwtomatoes at each other on the streets. 人们在街上互相扔西红柿。
E: After the fight, everybody helps to clean up the streets. 大战后，每个人都帮助清理街道。
F: About 125,000 kgof tomatoes are thrown.大约有12.5万公斤的西红柿被扔出去.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据It is a fight with tomatoes. It happens every August in Spain这是一场与番茄的战斗。每年八月在西班牙都会举行，可知应是People throwtomatoes at each other on the streets. 人们在街上互相扔西红柿，介绍什么是西红柿大战，故选D。
37．根据For how many years have there been tomato fights西红柿大战有多少年了，可知应是More than 60. 60多年，故选A。
38．根据It is free免费，可知应是How much does it cost to throw tomatoes 扔西红柿要多少钱 ，故选B。
39．根据How many tomatoes are thrown扔了多少西红柿，可知应是About 125,000 kgof tomatoes are thrown.大约有12.5万公斤的西红柿被扔出去，故选F。
40．根据They use water from the aqueduct他们用引水渠里的水，可知应是After the fight, everybody helps to clean up the streets. 大战后，每个人都帮助清理街道，故选E。
四、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）
阅读短文回答问题
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job—cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees.
"Good" the boss said, "Keep that up!"
Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength (力气)" John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened(磨快) your axe " the boss asked.
"Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John.
Although John was working hard, he didn't work "smart". He didn't think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
You should answer the following questionsin no more than 6words.
41．What was John's job
42．How many trees did John cut down for the first three days
43．Did John cut down more and more trees day after day
44．Why didn't John sharpen his axe
45．If you want to be successful, what should you do
【答案】41．Cutting/To cut wood in the forest.
42．43/Forty-three (trees).
43．No./No, he didn't.
44．Because he had no time./he didn't have time/he was very busy.
45．We should sharpen our skills sometimes./Sharpenour skills sometimes.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述约翰是个非常强壮的男人。他找到了份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天他砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。之后砍伐树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据 Once he got a job—cutting wood in the forest，可知有一次，他找到了一份在森林里砍柴的工作，故答案为Cutting/To cut wood in the forest。
42．根据The first day, John cut down 18 trees，the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees，The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees第一天，约翰砍了18棵树，第二天，他只砍了15棵树。第三天，他更努力了，但他只砍了10棵树，可知三天共砍伐43颗树，故答案为43/Forty-three (trees)。
43．根据Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees，可知一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少，故是否定回答，故答案为No./No, he didn't。
44．根据Sharpened I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!" said John磨吗 我没有时间磨我的斧头。我一直在忙着砍树，约翰说，可知约翰不磨他的斧头，因为他没有时间/他没有时间/他很忙，故答案为Because he had no time./he didn't have time/he was very busy。
45．根据He didn't think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough他没有考虑做他的工作的最好方法。我们中的许多人从不学习新技能，我们认为我们学过的已经足够了，可知如果想成功，我们有时应该提高我们的技能。/有时提高我们的技能，故答案为We should sharpen our skills sometimes./Sharpenour skills sometimes。
五、阅读短文，从所给的单词和短语中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词和短语中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺
be lucky to kind and helpful others be ready to all kinds of problems broken bicycles something wrong and do some cleaning in the future
Would you like to live in a modern and beautiful neighborhood I 46． live in a neighborhood like that. We have pretty gardens 47． friendly neighbors. Everyone here is 48． . They have different jobs. Some are office workers, some are doctors and 49． are engineers. They 50． help others anytime. They can help with 51． . For example, they can fix 52． . When there is 53． with your computer, you can also ask someone to check it. Some college students often visit the old people and help them 54． . I want to be a volunteer like them 55． and share my skills with my neighbors.
（选自《初中英语课课练》七年级下册）
【答案】46．am lucky to；47．and；48．kind and helpful；49．others；50．are ready to；51．all kinds of problems；52．broken bicycles；53．something wrong；54．(to) do some cleaning；55．in the future
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者在自己社区的生活。
be lucky to，幸运做某事，kind and helpful others，对其他人有帮助并善待他人，be ready to，准备好，all kinds of problems，所有种类的问题， broken bicycles，坏的的自行车，something wrong，错的东西，and，并且，do some cleaning，打扫，in the future，将来
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，不定式，形容词等用法。
46．句意：我很幸运住在那样的社区。根据We have pretty gardens我们有漂亮的花园和提示词可知是我很幸运住在那样的社区，故用be lucky to，主语是I，故be用am，故填am lucky to。
47．句意：我们有漂亮的花园和友好的邻居。根据pretty gardens ，friendly neighbors和提示词可知是并列关系，故用and，是连词，故填and。
48．句意：这里的每个人都很善良，乐于助人。根据help others anytime和提示词可知：这里的每个人都很善良，乐于助人，故用kind and helpful ，故填kind and helpful。
49．句意：一些是办公室职员，一些是医生，还有一些是工程师。something...some...others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填others。
50．句意：他们随时准备帮助别人。根据help others anytime和提示词可知是：随时准备帮助别人，故用be ready to，主语是复数，故用are，故填are ready to。
51．句意：他们可以帮助解决各种各样的问题。此处缺少名词做宾语，根据提示词可知是各种各样的问题，故用all kinds of problems，故填all kinds of problems。
52．句意：例如，他们可以修理坏了的自行车。根据fix和提示词可知是修理坏了的自行车，故用broken bicycles，故填broken bicycles。
53．句意：当你的电脑出现问题时，你也可以请人检查一下。there is something wrong with，固定搭配，某物有毛病，故填something wrong。
54．句意：一些大学生经常去看望老人，帮助他们打扫卫生。根据visit the old people and help和提示词可知是帮助他们打扫卫生，故(to) do some cleaning，故填(to) do some cleaning。
55．句意：我想成为一名志愿者像他们一样在未来和我的邻居分享我的技能。根据I want to be a volunteer和提示词可知是：想成为一名志愿者像他们一样在未来和我的邻居分享我的技能，故用in the future，故填in the future。
六、阅读写作（计15分）
56． 你是一名初一学生Simon，你的英国笔友Alice给你写了一封信，请你仔细阅读后写一封80词左右的回信给他。回信的开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Simon， Thanks for your present. The kite like a fish is so beautiful. Last Sunday I flew it in the park with my friends and we all had a wonderful time. I think kite flying is my favouriteoutdoor activity now. Do you like outdoor activities What outdoor activity do you like best and why Is kite flying popular in China Can you tell me more about Chinese kites I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Alice
Dear Alice,
I'm glad that you like the present.
……
I hope you can come to China and fly kites with me.
Yours,
Simon
【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm glad that you like the present.We havea lot of outdoor activities, such as camping, cycling, riding, skating and so on. Among them, I like flying kites best because kite flying can make me feel happy and relaxed. At weekends, I often fly kites with my friends in the park.
Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese people began to make kites over 2000 years ago. Mozimade a bird out of woodand it wasthe first kite in history. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. AfterCaiLunfound a new way to make paper,people began to make kites out of paper.
Now more and more people like flying kites, so kite flying is one of the most popular outdoor activitiesin China.
I hope you can come to China and fly kites with me.
Yours,
Simon
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 你是一名初一学生Simon，你的英国笔友Alice给你写了一封信，请你仔细阅读后写一封80词左右的回信给他，谈谈你喜欢的户外活动，为什么喜欢，放风筝在中国很流行，和更多关于中国风筝的事，文章时态要用一般现在时描述，人称主要用第一人称。避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写 标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中such as，like doing，have a long history等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用宾语从句I'm glad that you like the present，时间状语从句After CaiLun found a new way to make paper,people began to make kites out of paper. 结果状语从句Now more and more people like flying kites, so kite flying is one of the most popular outdoor activitiesin China等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。