外研版英语七年级上册期末专练-汉译英（含解析）

外研版英语七年级上册期末专练-汉译英（含解析）
1．你的尺子在哪里？它在椅子下面。
2．亚洲大约有一百种猴子。(kind)
3．你的电话号码是什么？（汉译英）
4．树木从空气中吸收有害气体，然后产生氧气供我们呼吸。
5．为什么不看足球赛呢？（Why not...）

6．他能用一只手写字同时用另一只画画。
7．我的名字叫Gina。
8．我们都喜欢做运动。
9．我们今天中午吃米饭和蔬菜。
10．爬山对于孩子们来说很危险。
11．五颜六色的灯光照亮了夜空。（light up）
12．你不再是一个小孩子了。
.
13．威海这个周的天气怎么样？
14．饺子是中国的传统食品。我们都非常喜欢吃。
15．Anna喜欢在公园里拍照。（take photos/pictures）
16．——你的电话号码是多少
——是278-54.
17．前几天，Tom在教室找到了他的英语书。
18．当你上公交车时要小心。（be careful）
19．他想吃一些香蕉。
20．Millie需要一条丝绸围巾配她的紫色长裙。
21．地球提供我们空气、水和食物，它是我们的家。(provide…with)
22．这些陈旧的机器仍在使用。(汉译英)
23．以下是四种有助于阻止感冒传播的方法。
24．你们想加入什么俱乐部？我们想加入象棋俱乐部。
25．中国著名物理学家邓稼先把自己的一切都献给了国家。他的事迹被代代相传。
26．上周末我们爬上了长城，在上面跳上跳下。(up and down)
27．现在他们正要去剧院。
28．那就是为什么机场和车站会设有失物招领处。
29．健康的生活方式对每个人来说都很重要。
30．我们一家这个月底要去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
31．我认为你的帽子在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。（think）
32．Mr. Li 对我们的数学学习很严格，但他总是鼓励我们。(be strict) （汉译英）
33．这个房间里有一个飞机模型。
34．杰克没有排球，但他的姐姐有。
35．很久以前，天空中有10个太阳。
36．我和我的家人经常坐在客厅里品一杯茶。
37．他可能得要见见他的朋友们。（might）（汉译英）
38．当风吹来的时候，你的脸能感受到它。
39．我表妹每天吃一碗米线。 (rice noodle)
40．阅读很多有趣的书使她感到快乐。
41．这些刀是谁的？
42．Tom看起来不开心。 (unhappy)
43．彼得很少在两餐之间吃饼干和蛋糕。
44．我从不吃零食，因为它们含糖太多。
45．它的年龄是多少？(how old)
46．我的最爱的科目是科学。
47．我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
48．你上周末和你朋友在哪里打网球？
49．那是你的家庭照吗？
50．你的姐姐在哪里？
51．在邮局西北面有一个警察局吗？
52．它是黑白相间的。
53．尽管他学英语语法时遇到了困难，但是他没有放弃。
54．我们学校附近有一个博物馆。
55．今晚妈妈得参加一场盛大的晚宴。
56．我想买些和我的同学们买的不一样的礼物。(汉译英)
57．过了马路，你会看到医院就在右面。
58．我能在上面做很多事情。
59．其他我们还要买什么？
60．很多和我同年的学生发现很难在功课和爱好之间保持平衡。
.
61．早晨8点钟开始上课，我很少迟到。
62．在镇中心有一个漂亮的公园。
63．我知道了；我明白了。
64．—那是你的铅笔盒吗
—不，它是鲍勃的。
65．人们将活到100多岁。
66．见到你很高兴。(good)
67．它是一个适合朋友会面的好地方。
68．Tom周末常去滑冰吗
69．你爷爷正在喝茶吗
参考答案：
1．Where is your ruler It’s under the chair.
【详解】where“在哪里”；your ruler“你的尺子”；一般疑问句系动词is放在特殊疑问词后；under the chair“在椅子下面”，故填Where is your ruler It’s under the chair.
2．There are about 100 kinds of monkeys in Asia.
【详解】某地有某物：There be；大约：about；一百种猴子：100 kinds of monkeys；（在）亚洲：in Asia。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。There be句型中be动词使用就近原则，主语100 kinds of monkeys为复数形式，所以be动词使用are，in Asia地点状语位于句末。故填There are about 100 kinds of monkeys in Asia.
3．What’s your telephone number
【详解】根据中文句意可知，What“什么”；your“你的”； telephone number“电话号码”。本句为特殊疑问句，主语为名词单数，使用be动词is。What is缩写为What’s。故填What’s your telephone number
4．Trees absorb harmful gases from the air and then produce oxygen for us to breathe.
【详解】树木tree，此处应用复数名词，作主语，表示泛指，从from，空气air，吸收absorb，动词，主语是复数，动词应用原形，有害气体harmful gases，然后and then，产生produce，动词，and表示并列，动词形式与“absorb”一致，氧气oxygen，供我们呼吸for us to breathe，故填Trees absorb harmful gases from the air and then produce oxygen for us to breathe.
5．Why not watch the football match
【详解】“为什么不（做）……呢？”：Why not (do) sth. ，固定句型；“看足球赛”：watch the football match。故填Why not watch the football match。
6．He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；can write“能写字”，情态动词后接动词原形；with one hand“用一只手”；and连接并列谓语；draw“画画”；with the other“用另一只（手）”。故填He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
7．My name is Gina.
【详解】my“我的”，修饰名词name“名字”，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填My name is Gina.
8．We all/both like doing/to do/playing/to play sports.
【详解】我们：作主语，用主格we，句首首字母大写；都：表示三者或以上用all；两者用both；喜欢做某事：like doing sth或者like to do sth，本句用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以like用原形；做运动：play sports或do sports。故填We all/both like doing/to do/playing/to play sports.
9．We have rice and vegetables for lunch today.
【详解】根据语境可知是一般现在时。我们：we；午餐吃……：have...for lunch；米饭和蔬菜：rice and vegetables，rice是不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词；今天：today。故答案为We have rice and vegetables for lunch today.
10．It’s very dangerous for children to climb hills.
【详解】很危险：very dangerous；对于孩子们来说：for children；爬山：climb hills。结合语境可知，本句的句型为：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。故填：It’s very dangerous for children to climb hills.
11．Colorful lights lit up the night sky.
【详解】五颜六色的灯光colorful lights，照亮light up，夜空the night sky，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Colorful lights lit up the night sky.
12．You aren’t a child any more
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。“你”you，作主语，be动词用are表示“是”；“不再”not...any more；are和not缩写为aren’t；“一个小孩”a child 。故填You aren’t a child any more。
13．What’s the weather like in Weihai this week /How is the weather in Weihai this week
【详解】询问天气用What’s the weather like或How is the weather，“威海这个周”in Weihai this week。故填What’s the weather like in Weihai this week /How is the weather in Weihai this week
14．Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. We all like eating them very much.
【详解】本题两句都用一般现在时。饺子：用可数名词复数dumplings，句首首字母大写；是：主语是Dumplings，所以be用are；传统的：traditional；中国食品：Chinese food。我们：we，作主语，句首首字母大写；都：本句用all，指三人或以上，放在实义动词“喜欢”前面；非常喜欢做某事：like doing sth very much，主语是We，所以like用原形；吃：即“吃饺子”，用eat them代替，这里eat用其动名词。故填Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. We all like eating them very much.
15．Anna likes taking photos/pictures in the park.
【详解】喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；拍照：take photos/ pictures，take的动名词形式为taking；在公园里：in the park。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式likes，故填Anna likes taking photos/pictures in the park.
16．— What is your phone number — It’s 278-54.
【详解】“是什么”可翻译为“what is”，“你的电话号码”可翻译为“your phone number”，“是”可翻译为“It’s”，该句为特殊疑问句及其答句。故填— What is your phone number — It’s 278-54.
17．The other day, Tom found his English book in the classroom.
【详解】前几天the other day，句中的时态要用一般过去时；在教室in the classroom；找到了他的英语书found his English book；故填The other day, Tom found his English book in the classroom.
18．Be careful when you get on the bus.
【详解】本句表祈使语气，动词原形置于句首。be careful“小心”；when“当……时”，引导状语从句；get on the bus“上公交车”。时态是一般现在时，从句主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填Be careful when you get on the bus.
19．He wants to eat some bananas.
【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”；eat some bananas“吃一些香蕉”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填He wants to eat some bananas.
20．Millie needs a silk scarf to match her purple dress.
【详解】“需要”need；“一条丝绸围巾”a silk scarf；“配”match；“她的”her；“紫色长裙”purple dress。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语Millie后接动词的第三人称单数形式needs；“配她的紫色长裙”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Millie needs a silk scarf to match her purple dress.
21．The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
【详解】地球：the Earth，唯一性，需要冠词the；提供某物给某人：provide sb with sth；我们：us；空气、水和食物：air, water and food；它：it；是：is；我们的：our；家：home。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
22．These old machines are still in use.
【详解】these“这些”；old“陈旧的”；machine“机器”，被these修饰，应用复数，谓语动词用复数形式；still“仍然”；in use“在使用中”。故填These old machines are still in use.
23．Here are four ways to help stop the spread of colds.
【详解】根据题干,“Here is/are...”意为“这儿是……”；four ways to do sth.意为“四种做某事的方法”；help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”；stop意为“阻止”；the spread of colds意为“感冒的传播”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时, 主语是复数, be动词用are。故填Here are four ways to help stop the spread of colds.
24．What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
【详解】第一句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；什么俱乐部：what club；你们：you；想做某事：want to do；加入：join；主语是you，助动词用do，跟在疑问词之后主语之前；第二句是陈述句，我们：we，作主语，谓语动词用原形；想加入：want to join；象棋俱乐部：the chess club。故填What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
25．Deng Jiaxian, a well-known Chinese physicist, devoted all his life to the country. His story was passed down from generation to generation.
【详解】分析题干可知，本句是一般过去时。Deng Jiaxian作主语；a well-known Chinese physicist“中国著名物理学家”，作同位语；devote all his life to“将一生奉献给”；country“国家”；His story“他的故事/事迹”；be passed down“被传递”，be动词用was；from generation to generation“代代相传”。故填Deng Jiaxian, a well-known Chinese physicist, devoted all his life to the country. His story was passed down from generation to generation.
26．We climbed up the Great Wall last weekend and we jumped up and down there.
【详解】上周末：last weekend，时态为一般过去时；我们：we；爬上：climb up，过去式为climbed；长城：the Great Wall；跳上跳下：jump up and down，jump的过去式为jumped；在上面：there；连接两个句子用and。故填We climbed up the Great Wall last week and we jumped up and down there.
27．They are going to the theatre now.
【详解】他们：they；剧院：go to the theatre；现在：now；根据中文提示可知，用现在进行时表示将来时；故填They are going to the theatre now.
28．That is why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
【详解】“那就是为什么”为：That is why…；表示“某地有某物”应用：there be；“失物招领处”为：lost and found office；“在机场和车站”为：at airports and stations。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，表语从句的主语应用复数形式，故be用are。故填That is why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
29．Healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone.
【详解】healthy lifestyle“健康的生活方式”，healthy是形容词作定语；be important for“对……重要”；副词very修饰形容词important；everyone“每个人”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone.
30．My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
【详解】我们一家：my family；月底：at the end of this month；旅行去武汉：take a trip to Wuhan；看望：visit；我的叔叔阿姨：my aunt and uncle。根据“at the end of this month”可知句子用一般将来时，可用现在进行(be doing)表示将来，主语是my family，助动词be用is，表示目的用动词不定式to visit my aunt and uncle。故填My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
31．I think your hat is in your grandparents’ room.
【详解】我I；认为think；你的your；帽子hat；在你爷爷奶奶的房间里in your grandparents’ room。爷爷奶奶的房间是两人共有，因此room用单数。主句和宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形，宾语从句的谓语动词用is。故填I think your hat is in your grandparents’ room.
32．Mr. Li is strict in our math study, but he always encourages us.
【详解】对……很严格：be strict in；我们的数学学习：our math study；但是：but；总是：always；鼓励某人：encourage sb.。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语Mr. Li是单数，因此谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填Mr. Li is strict in our math study, but he always encourages us.
33．There is a model plane in the room.
【详解】根据题干可知考查：there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。a model plane“一个飞机模型”；in the room“这个房间里”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为There is a model plane in the room.
34．Jack doesn’t have a volleyball, but his sister does.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Jack，变否定句时借助doesn’t，后加动词原形have“有”，宾语是a volleyball；但是：but；他的姐姐：his sister；此处用助动词does代指动词have，避免重复。故填Jack doesn’t have a volleyball, but his sister does.
35．A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky.
【详解】a long time ago“很久以前”；there be“有”；ten suns“十个太阳”；in the sky“天空中”。句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky.
36．My family and I often sit in the living room and enjoy a cup of tea.
【详解】My family and I是句子的主语；enjoy tea品茶，且tea为不可数名词，用a cup of“一杯”；in the living room在客厅里，作状语。故填My family and I often sit in the living room and enjoy a cup of tea。
37．He might have to meet his friends.
【详解】might“可能”，是情态动词，后面用动词原形；have to do sth.“得做某事”，是固定搭配；meet“遇见”；his friends“他的朋友们”。故填He might have to meet his friends.
38．When the wind blows, you feel it on your face.
【详解】“当……时候”为when；“风”为the wind；“吹”为blow；“你”为you，主格代词；“感觉”为feel；“它”为it，宾格代词；“在你的脸上”为on your face。结合语境可知，主从句都用一般现在时。从句主语“the wind”为第三人称单数形式，故动词blow应用单三式；主句主语“you”是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填When the wind blows, you feel it on your face.
39．My cousin eats one bowl of rice noodles every day.
【详解】本句有时间状语“every day”每天，故用一般现在时表示经常或习惯发生的事情；“my cousin我的表妹” 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词eat（吃）用其第三人称单数形式eats；“一碗米线”可用a bowl of rice noodle表示。故答案为My cousin eats one bowl of rice noodles every day.
40．Reading many interesting books makes her feel happy.
【详解】read many interesting books“阅读许多有趣的书”，作主语用动名词形式；make sb do sth，表示“使某人做某事”，动名词作主语，动词用三单；her“她”；feel happy“感到开心”，故填Reading many interesting books makes her feel happy.
41．Whose knives are these
【详解】谁的：whose；是：are；这些：these；刀：knives。根据中文提示，句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词放句首，故填Whose knives are these
42．Tom looks very unhappy.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用系动词look“看起来”的第三人称单数looks，形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语，故填Tom looks very unhappy。
43．Peter seldom eats biscuits or cakes between meals.
【详解】彼得Peter；很少seldom；吃eat；饼干biscuit；蛋糕cake；两餐之间between meals。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时；主语“Peter”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词eat后要加s；biscuit和cake都是可数名词，此处用复数表示类别；seldom表示很少，否定词，所以“和”用or来表达。故填Peter seldom eats biscuits or cakes between meals.
44．I never have snacks because they have too much sugar.
【详解】have snacks“吃零食”，never“从不”，频率副词放在实义动词have前；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，have“有”，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar“糖”，此句是一般现在时，故填I never have snacks because they have too much sugar.
45．How old is it
【详解】询问年龄通常有两种提问方式What’s one’s age 和How old is... ；由于所给的提示词是how old，所以应用how old is it 故填How old is it
46．My favorite subject is science.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是my favorite subject“我最喜欢的科目”，be动词用is；科学：science。故填My favorite subject is science.
47．My dream is to be an engineer.
【详解】成为：to be；我的梦想：my dream，作主语时首字母要大写，并且它是单数；一名工程师：an engineer；本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词要用is。故填My dream is to be an engineer.
48．Where did you play tennis with your friends last weekend
【详解】“哪里”为where，引导特殊疑问句；“你”为you；“打网球”为play tennis；“和你朋友”为with your friends；“上周末”为last weekend。根据时间状语可知，此题应用一般过去时，故疑问句的助动词应用did，动词恢复原形play。故填Where did you play tennis with your friends last weekend
49．Is that your family photo
【详解】那是：that is；你的：your；家庭照片：family photo。根据中文提示的问号，可知本句是一般疑问句，那么句中的“be”动词要提前，故填Is that your family photo
50．Where is your sister
【详解】“哪里”为where，引导特殊疑问句；“你的姐姐”为your sister。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is，提到主语之前。故填Where is your sister
51．Is there a police station north-west to the post office
【详解】“邮局”the post office；“西北面”north-west to；“一个警察局”a police station；此处应用there be句型表达“有”，主语为a police station，谓语动词用is。此处为疑问句式，所以应将is置于句首。故填Is there a police station north-west to the post office
52．It’s black and white.
【详解】It’s...：它是……；black and white：黑白相间。故填It’s black and white.
53．Though/Although he had difficulty in learning English grammar, he didn’t give up./He had difficulty in learning English grammar, but he didn’t give up.
【详解】though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，也可以用but表转折关系；have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；learn English grammar“学习英语语法”；give up“放弃”，句子是一般过去时，否定要借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填Though/Although he had difficulty in learning English grammar, he didn’t give up. /He had difficulty in learning English grammar, but he didn’t give up.
54．There is a museum near our school.
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个博物馆。根据句意可知此句是表达某处有某物，使用there be句型。结合句意可知答案是There is a museum near our school.
55．Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.
【详解】短语“have to do sth.”表示“不得不去做某事”；go for a big dinner表示“参加一场盛大的晚宴”；this evening表示“今天晚上”；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have变第三人称单数has，故填Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.
56．I want to buy some presents different from my classmates’.
【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”；buy some presents“买一些礼物”；different from my classmates’“和我的同学们（的礼物）不一样”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填I want to buy some presents different from my classmates’.
57．Cross the road, and you will see the hospital on the right.
【详解】过了马路cross the road，cross是动词原形，构成祈使句；你会看到医院you will see the hospital；在右面on the right，此处应用“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，故填Cross the road, and you will see the hospital on the right.
58．I can do many things on it.
【详解】many things“很多事情”，on“在……上面”，故填I can do many things on it.
59．What else do we need to buy
【详解】what意为“什么”，首字母大写；else意为“其他的”可放在疑问词后；need to buy意为“需要买”，need是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，用在疑问句时，用助动词do或does，主语是we，所以用助动词do，故填What else do we need to buy？
60．Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies
【详解】很多和我同年的学生：many students of my age；发现……很难：find it hard to do sth.；在功课和爱好之间保持平衡：keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“many students of my age”是复数，谓语使用动词原形。故填Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。
61．Classes start/begin at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.
【详解】classes“课”，复数名词，表示泛指，作主语，谓语动词用原形，start/begin“开始”，at 8 a.m.“在早上八点”，具体的钟点前用介词at，I“我”，作主语，seldom“很少”，副词，be late“迟到”，主语是I，be动词用am，两个简单句用and连接。故填Classes start/begin at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.
62．There is a beautiful park in the town centre.
【详解】这里是there be句型，a beautiful park一个漂亮的公园；in the town centre. 在镇中心，根据汉语提示， 故填There is a beautiful park in the town centre.
63．I see./I got it./I understand.
【详解】根据汉语提示“我知道了；我明白了。”可知，其对应的英文表达是I see./I got it./I understand. 故填I see./I got it./I understand.
64． Is that your pencil box No, it’s Bob’s.
【详解】第一个句子，“那、那个”that，作主语，that是单数，be动词用is；“你的铅笔盒”your pencil box；句子是一般疑问句，需要把系动词is提到主语that前面；第二个句子，作否定回答，用No，主语用it代替that，系动词be用is；“鲍勃的”Bob’s，名词所有格；故填(1)Is that your pencil box (2)No, it’s Bob’s.
65．People will live to be more than/over 100 years old.
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语为People，live活；more than与over同义，表示超过…。
66．(It’s) good to see you.
【详解】根据固定搭配(It’s) good to do sth“做某事很高兴”，see you意为“见到你”，故填(It’s) good to see you.
67．It's a good place for friends to meet.
【详解】it's a place for sb to do sth“对某人来说，它是一个……的地方”，动词不定式作定语；friend“朋友”，此处应用复数名词表泛指；good“好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词place，故填It's a good place for friends to meet.
68．Does Tom often go skating at/on weekends /Does Tom often go skating at/on the weekend
【详解】在周末at/on the weekend或at/on weekends；去滑冰go skating；根据中文提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是陈述事实，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形，故填Does Tom often go skating at/on weekends /Does Tom often go skating at/on the weekend
69．Is your grandpa/grandfather drinking tea
【详解】根据中文，可知是一个现在进行时的一般疑问句。your grandpa/grandfather是主语，is drinking tea是谓语和宾语，一般疑问句应该把be动词提到主语前，故填Is your grandpa/grandfather drinking tea
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