高中试卷答案网
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 语法填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级全册
What is pollution Dirty air, waste water, 1 [ l t (r)] and other dirty things are all pollution. We can see some of 2 (pollute), but others we can’t. Yet we’re eating it, drinking it and 3 (breathe ) it most of the time. People have 4 ( create) lots of pollution and you can see it almost everywhere on the planet, even far-away places like the Arctic which are 5 ( bad) polluted by harmful chemicals made by people.
Scientist have found the chemicals in the bodies of polar bears(北极熊), seals(海豹)and the people who live with them. Pollution is 6 (harm)to many living things. It has killed many 7 (animal )and made others sick. It has also killed people and made them ill, too. There's nowhere on the planet left 8 pollution, even at the bottom (海底) of the sea or high up in the air. Pollution has caused many problems and the government of many countries are trying to 9 [s lv] them. With less pollution our world will be better, 10 please protect our environment.
Let’s work together to make our world more beautiful.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填写一个适当的单词或填入括号里所给的单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整、句子通顺、语法正确。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s 11 (three) longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (法律) last year. It is the first law 12 (protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out 13 March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection 14 something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have 15 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 16 pity that we can no longer see 17 (they) in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much 18 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who 19 (catch) fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采沙) is strictly limited (限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river.
20 (Factory) along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 21 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 22 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 23 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 24 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 25 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 26 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 27 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 28 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 29 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 30 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
In today’s world, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
People who work and live in 31 (noise) conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the 32 (work) who print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite 33 few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it is 34 (report) that many teenagers in America can hear no 35 (well) than 65-year-old people do, because those young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 36 public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others 37 also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 38 (comfortable) and unpleasant, and it can even cause 39 (they) to become deaf.
Nowadays, many countries are 40 (try) to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
根据语篇内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
As a citizen (公民) of Guigang, it is our duty to help build a green city. Then we can live a 41 (health) life. We can ride bicycles to reduce air 42 (pollute). It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the 43 (nature) environment. As for me, I’ll try my 44 (good) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by 45 (take) shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third longest river, its valley (流域) 46 (cover) one-fifth of China’s land area.
On Dec 26, 2020, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It 47 (begin) being carried out on March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection 48 something is wrong with it. For example, because of over-fishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddle fish (白鲟) have 49 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 50 pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much 51 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there will 52 (make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采沙) is strictly limited (限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water 53 (level) in the river.
Factories along the river need 54 (give) special attention to green development from now on. Those factories 55 produce dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been, ordered to move away. This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when 56 (leave) the room. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 57 sides of our paper, not Just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum 58 (keep) the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 59 rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 60 .We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and Dad used 61 (little) water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the water running when we brushed our 62 (tooth).
At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas. Mum used to 63 (drive)us to school, but now my sister and I started riding bikes to school. It's hard work 64 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and 65 the cost.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our planet is a great place, but it needs our help to thrive! That’s 66 each year on April 22, more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day and protect the planet from things like 67 (pollute) and deforestation (砍伐森林). By taking part in some environmental protection activities, we can make our world a happier and healthier place to live.
The first Earth Day was 68 (celebrate) in 1970, when a United States senator(参议员) from Wisconsin organized a national demonstration to 69 (raise) awareness about environmental issues. By 1990 Earth Day had become 70 event celebrated by more than 1400 countries around the globe.
We can celebrate and protect the planet at the same time. Here is an Earth Day idea—becoming a waste warrior(勇士). Garbage that Americans throw away every day can fill 71 (rough) 6300 garbage trucks, which if lined up end to end for an entire year would stretch halfway 72 the moon. Toilet paper tubes, 73 (make) from cardboard, take two months to break down in a landfill. But instead of turning to the trash bin, you could turn these items into an 74 (amaze) telescope or a nice flower planter. Before 75 (throw) something away, you can think about whether it can be recycled or not.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his 76 (two) home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.
When Molai was 16, he began 77 (notice) something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of birds had driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped. He 78 (realize) that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees 79 the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but he 80 (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on 81 (he) own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants in the dry season was strong for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform 82 the top of each sapling (幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. Then the water would drip 83 (slow) on the plants below.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His 84 (effort) have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land. And that 85 (become) home to many plants and animals.
“Green” is a new way of thinking about the world we live in, and a way of living our lives. We decide to go “green” 86 we know that we only have one planet to live on. We won’t be able to live on it much 87 (long), if we keep wasting energy and resources, and 88 (pollute) the air and the water on the earth.
Many children have already made their efforts 89 (do) it. Gabrielle, 12, says, “I helped my community plant trees in a garden last month, and I 90 (usual) ride my bike to school. I help my family stay “green” 91 taking short showers. As for the water that sometimes leaks out(漏出) from water pipes, we use it to water flowers and trees.” Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are 92 (throw) away, so I use a 93 (reuse) cloth towel to dry my hands instead.” Jazmine, 12, says, “I don’t waste water when I brush my 94 (tooth). I never let 95 light on when I am not in the room.” Natalie, 13, says, “ I always reuse things. I always look at the bottom of things to see if they have symbols that tell me they can be reused. So I reuse lots of things, from soda cans to shampoo bottles!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals 96 (drop) fast and the balance (平衡) may be broken. In one part of the USA, for example, the deer (鹿) like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses won’t change much if people 97 (leave) things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions to save the deer. Soon there were so many deer that all the wild roses 98 (eat) up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them 99 (die). People do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you play Ant Forest It is 100 online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players collect "energy" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 101 (they) own "trees" with the "energy". When the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other 102 (company) will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees are 103 (plant) in this way.
This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from 104 (become) larger. S 105 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known 106 "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province u 107 to be a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. It 108 (great) shocked the whole world.
"China is making the world much greener than before. It 109 (set) a good example and has many lessons to share with the world." said the United Nations Environment Program.
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are 110 danger.
Thailand will close one of 111 (it) beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 112 (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will 113 (close) between June 114 September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs 115 (kill) so far. Too many tourists cause a lot of 116 (pollute) to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 117 (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take actions 118 (protect) the coral reefs. At 119 same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know “APEC blue” It is a popular word nowadays. People use 120 to describe the blue sky during the APEC meetings. To make the sky 121 [ kli n (r)], people did a lot. These years, air pollution is so heavy in Beijing that people 122 (hard) ever see blue skies in such a smog season. After the event, people are wondering how to keep the APEC blue 123 the future. Experts (专家) give some 124 (suggestion).
First, they believe the environment will be certainly in great 125 [ de nd (r)] unless everyone plays part in saving the earth. 126 I don’t think it has nothing to do with you. And what 127 [els] should we do Try to walk more and use cars 128 (little)!
Finally, make sure factories stop 129 (pollute) the air. If we can do these things, the sky will become APEC blue. And we can see APEC blue every day!
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 130 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 131 (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs. It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 132 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be 133 (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 134 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 135 need.
Turn off you devices. When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 136 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or cycle. Driving is one of the biggest 137 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 138 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 139 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
People throw away many things that they don’t need anymore. Actually these things can 140 (put) to good use. Nothing is a waste if people have a 141 (create) mind. Amy, Jessica and Wang Tao are some of those people. Amy uses windows and doors of old buildings 142 have been pulled down to make her house. The top of her house is 143 old boat turned upside down. And the gate 144 (make) of rocks and old glass bottles. Jessica uses old clothes that can’t be worn anymore to make bags. Her bags are cute and 145 (use). She has been doing this for a few years now. She also plans to write a book 146 new ways to use old clothes. She hopes people can read her book and enjoy 147 . Wang Tao is known for 148 (use) iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. He hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental 149 (protect).
参考答案：
1．litter 2．pollution 3．breathing 4．created 5．badly 6．harmful 7．animals 8．without 9．solve 10．so
【分析】这是一篇关于环境污染的文章。水污染、空气污染、废弃物污染，样样都无处不在，甚至北极地区都发现了有害的化学物质。许多国家都致力于解决这些污染问题。没有污染，我们的世界会更好，所以请保护我们的环境。
1．句意：污浊的空气、废水、垃圾和其他脏的东西都是污染。根据音标提示可知英文表达是litter，意为“垃圾，废弃物”，不可数名词。故填litter。
2．句意：我们可以看到一些污染，但另一些我们看不到。some of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；pollute的名词为pollution“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
3．句意：但我们大部分时间都在吃它，喝它，呼吸它。句中的and表示并列关系，eating和drinking都是动名词，因此breath也用动名词。故填breathing。
4．句意：人们已经制造了许多污染。根据“you can see it almost everywhere on the planet, even far-away places like the Arctic”判断，污染这件事情已经发生，时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故填create的过去分词created。
5．句意：即使是遥远的地方，如北极地区，也被人类制造的有害化学物质严重污染。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，polluted是动词，因此用副词来修饰。故填badly。
6．句意：污染对许多生物有害。is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
7．句意：它杀死了许多动物，并使其他动物生病。many后跟可数名词复数。故填animals。
8．句意：地球上没有一个地方没有污染，即使是在海底或高空。根据“There's nowhere on the planet left…pollution, even at the bottom (海底) of the sea or high up in the air.”可知，这句话描述了污染的广泛性，此处需用介词without“无，没有”，此处是说没有一个地方没有污染。故填without。
9．句意：污染带来了许多问题，许多国家的政府正在努力解决这些问题。根据音标提示可知英文表达是solve，意为“解决”，动词；此处是try to do sth. 尽力做某事，需用动词原形。故填solve。
10．句意：污染越少，我们的世界就会越美好，所以请保护我们的环境。句子“With less pollution our world will be better,”与句子“please protect our environment.”之间存在着因果关系，因此需用连词so引导。故填so。
11．third 12．to protect 13．on 14．because 15．completely 16．a 17．them 18．heavier 19．are caught 20．Factories
【导语】本文主要讲述了对长江出台的保护法律。
11．句意：作为世界的第三长河。此处表示“世界第几最……”，应用序数词。故填third。
12．句意：这在中国是第一部保护水域的法律。句中应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词law。故填to protect。
13．句意：它在2021年3月1号开始实施。具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
14．句意：“母亲河”非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据“The “mother river” is in great need of protection… something is wrong with it. ”可知后半句“出了问题”是原因，应用because引导。故填because。
15．句意：这条河上的中国白鲟在生活了1.5亿年后完全消失了。此处应用副词修饰动词disappeared。故填completely。
16．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。句型it is a pity that…是个固定句型，表示“……很可惜”。故填a。
17．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。动词see后应接人称代词宾格。故填them。
18．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人严厉得多的惩罚。此处much后修饰形容词比较级，应用heavier表示“更重的”。故填heaviler。
19．句意：那些在那里被抓到捕鱼的人将被处以5万至50万元作为惩罚。因为是要罚款，因此是被抓到钓鱼，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是一般现在时，who指代those是复数形式，be用are。故填are caught。
20．句意：从现在开始，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。此处应用名词复数作主语，因为不止一家工厂。故填Factories。
21．bottles 22．and 23．for 24．dangerous 25．to tell 26．a 27．Finally 28．created 29．them 30．is
【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
21．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
22．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
23．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。
24．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
25．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
26．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
27．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
28．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
29．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
30．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
31．noisy 32．workers 33．a 34．reported 35．better 36．in 37．but 38．uncomfortable 39．them 40．trying
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染。
31．句意：工作和生活在噪音的环境中的人们容易变聋。根据“conditions”可知，此处用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填noisy。
32．句意：例如许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋。根据“who print newspapers and books go deaf.”可知，此处是指工人，worker“工人”，many of后跟名词复数。故填workers。
33．句意：许多住在机场附近的人也会听觉损失。quite a few“很多的”，固定短语。故填a。
34．句意：最近据报道，在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人的听力好，因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。it is reported“据报道”，固定用法。故填reported。
35．句意：最近据报道，在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人的听力好，因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。由“than”可知，此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
36．句意：在公共场合制造噪音也是一种污染。in public“在公共场合”。故填in。
37．句意：它不仅会打扰别人而且还会对人们的听力有巨大的伤害。not only... but also“不仅……而且……”，连词。故填but。
38．句意：这样的污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们变聋。根据“Such pollution makes people feel ... and unpleasant”可知，噪音会让人感到不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
39．句意：这样的污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们变聋。空处代指people，用宾格代词them指代，在句中作宾语。故填them。
40．句意：如今许多国家正在努力解决所有种类的环境问题，包括噪音污染。由“are”可知，此处用现在分词trying，一起构成现在进行时。故填trying。
41．healthy 42．pollution 43．natural 44．best 45．taking
【导语】本文就如何建造绿色城市给出了一些建议。
41．句意：这样我们就能过上健康的生活。空后的life是名词，这里用health的形容词healthy修饰。故填healthy。
42．句意：我们可以骑自行车来减少空气污染。根据“ride bicycles”可知，这里是减少空气污染，air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
43．句意：为了保护自然环境，我们最好多种树。空后的environment是名词，这里用nature的形容词natural修饰。故填natural。
44．句意：至于我，我会尽我最大的努力让我们的城市更干净、更美丽。这里是：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，因此用good的最高级best。故填best。
45．句意：首先，我可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节水。空前面的by是介词，这里用take的动名词taking。故填taking。
46．covers 47．began 48．because 49．completely 50．a 51．heavier 52．be made 53．level 54．to give 55．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关立长江保护法的新闻。
46．句意：作为世界第三长的河流，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的土地面积。根据“one-fifth of China’s land area.”可知，这里说的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语its valley (流域) 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式，cover意为“覆盖”，其第三人称单数为covers。故填covers。
47．句意：2021年 3月1日开始实施。根据“on March 1, 2021.”可知，这里应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
48．句意：“母亲河”非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。
49．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，该河的中华白鲟在生存了1.5亿年后已经完全消失。空后的 disappeared 是动词，这里需用副词修饰，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。
50．句意：很遗憾，我们在长江中再也看不到它们了。pity作可数名词时，常表示“遗憾、可惜”，通常是单数形式a pity。故填a。
51．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人更严厉的惩罚。much修饰比较级，much heavier punishments意为“严厉得多的惩罚”。故填heavier。
52．句意：在那里钓鱼的人将被罚款5万到50万元。考查被动语态，will后面接动词原形， be made意为“被罚款”。故填be made。
53．句意：然而，这导致河流水位低。level意思是“水平”时不可数，water level意为“水位”。故填level。
54．句意：从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别重视绿色发展。这里是：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，需用give的动词不定式to give。故填to give。
55．句意：那些生产危险化学品的工厂已被勒令搬走。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词Those factories 是不定代词，因此用that引导定语从句。故填that。
56．leaving 57．both 58．kept 59．as 60．instead 61．less 62．teeth 63．drive 64．but 65．share
【分析】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家这周如何拯救地球保护环境，如节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行等。
56．句意：我们离开房间的时候从不开灯。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，本句省略了we were，故此处应用所给动词的ing形式。故填leaving。
57．句意：我们试着在纸的两面写，而不是只写一面。由“not just on one side（不只是在一面上）”可推知，此处为both sides of our paper（我们的纸的两面），其中both意为“两个，两个都”，后接复数名词。故填both。
58．句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留作垃圾袋用。本文为发生在过去的事，故本句为一般过去时，故用所给动词的过去式。故填kept。
59．句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留作垃圾袋用。由常识可知，人们可把购物袋当作垃圾袋使用，故此处应为介词as，意为“当作”。故填as。
60．句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，而是短时间淋浴。由上文“我们停止长时间洗澡”可推知，我们改为短时间淋浴（代替了长时间洗澡）。instead为副词，意为“代替；而不是”。故填instead。
61．句意：妈妈和爸爸用更少的水来洗衣服。由上文“Third, my family started to save water”可知，我们家开始节约用水，所以比之间用的水要少，故此处应用所给单词的比较级。故填less。
62．句意：我和姐姐刷牙的时候没有让水流着。由空前our可知，此处应用所给单词的复数形式。故填teeth。
63．句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但现在我和姐姐开始骑自行车上学。used to do sth过去常常做某事，故此处应用所给动词的原形。故填drive。
64．句意：这是艰苦的工作，但它是很好的锻炼！上文“艰苦的工作”和下文“很好的锻炼”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
65．句意：本周爸爸和公司里的一些人也开始坐一辆车上班并平摊费用。分析句意可知，爸爸和公司里的人乘一辆车并平摊费用，share the cost平摊费用。且句中start to do sth开始做某事，and表并列，可省略第二个不定式前的to，故此处应用动词share的原形。故填share。
66．why 67．pollution 68．celebrated 69．raise 70．an 71．roughly 72．to 73．made 74．amazing 75．throwing
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日。
66．句意：这就是为什么每年的 4 月 22 日，超过 10 亿人庆祝地球日，保护地球免受污染和森林砍伐等事件的侵害。根据“ but it needs our help to thrive”可知但它需要我们的帮助才能茁壮成长，以及“more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day ”可知超过十亿人庆祝地球日，因此是在解释原因，应用why连接。故填why。
67．句意：这就是为什么每年的 4 月 22 日，超过 10 亿人庆祝地球日，保护地球免受污染和森林砍伐等事件的侵害。介词like后接名词，与deforestation并列，pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。
68．句意：第一个地球日是在1970年庆祝的，当时来自威斯康星州的一位美国参议员组织了一次全国性的示威活动，以提高对环境问题的认识。主语The first Earth Day和动词celebrate是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词。故填celebrated。
69．句意：第一个地球日是在1970年庆祝的，当时来自威斯康星州的一位美国参议员组织了一次全国性的示威活动，以提高对环境问题的认识。to后接动词原形，不定式表示目的。故填raise。
70．句意：到1990年，地球日已成为全球1400多个国家庆祝的活动。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个活动，event是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
71．句意：美国人每天扔掉的垃圾可以装满大约6300辆垃圾车。此处应用副词修饰动词fill，roughly表示“粗略地”。故填roughly。
72．句意：如果首尾相连整整一年，它将延伸到月球的一半。短语stretch to表示“延伸至”。故填to。
73．句意：用纸板制成的卫生纸管需要两个月的时间才能在垃圾填埋场中分解。此处应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语修饰Toilet paper tubes。故填made。
74．句意：但是，与其转向垃圾桶，不如将这些物品变成一个惊人的望远镜或一个漂亮的花盆。此处应用形容词修饰名词telescope，作定语，应用amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
75．句意：在扔掉一些东西之前，您可以考虑是否可以回收利用。介词before后接动名词。故填throwing。
76．second 77．to notice/noticing 78．realized 79．so 80．was told 81．his 82．at 83．slowly 84．efforts 85．has become
【导语】本文讲述了印度的Molai经过自己多年的努力，让曾经因洪水而树木缺乏的家乡变成森林再次成为野生动植物的家园。
76．句意：这个村庄靠近一些湿地，那里成了他的第二个家。根据“his ... home”可知用序数词表顺序，two的序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。
77．句意：当Molai 16岁时，他开始注意到家周围发生了一些事情。begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to notice/noticing。
78．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护他们免受高温的伤害。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
79．句意：当然，解决这个问题的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天找到凉爽的地方。前后表示因果关系，用so连接并列句。故填so。
80．句意：他向林业部门寻求帮助，但他被告知那里什么都不会生长。主语“he”与动词tell之间是动宾关系，结合“turned”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后用be动词was，tell的过去分词形式told。故填was told。
81．句意：然而，Molai自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛，他开始在那里种树。on one’s own“靠某人自己”，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
82．句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶部建造了一个竹平台。at the top of“在……顶部”。故填at。
83．句意：然后水会慢慢滴在下面的植物上。此处用副词修饰动词“drip”，slow的副词形式slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
84．句意：他的努力已经形成了1360英亩的自然生长土地。根据“have”可知主语是复数。故填efforts。
85．句意：那里已经成为许多动植物的家园。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，主语“that”后用助动词has，become的过去分词形式是become。故填has become。
86．because 87．longer 88．polluting 89．to do 90．usually 91．by 92．thrown 93．reusable 94．teeth 95．the
【导语】本文讲述了“green”是一种思考我们生活的世界的新方法，也是我们生活的一种方式。为了让我们的地球成为一个“绿色”的星球，详细的介绍了一些青少年的做法。
86．句意：我们决定“绿色”，因为我们知道我们只有一个星球可以生存。横线左右两句话是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
87．句意：如果我们继续浪费能源和资源，污染地球上的空气和水，我们将不能靠它生活太久了。much后面加形容词或者副词的比较级。故填longer。
88．句意：如果我们继续浪费能源和资源，污染地球上的空气和水，我们将不能靠它生活太久了。and左右两边是并列的成分，横线处和wasting并列。故填polluting。
89．句意：许多孩子已经付出他们的努力来做了。make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。
90．句意：上个月我帮助我的社区在花园里种树，而且我经常骑自行车去上学。ride是动词，由副词修饰。故填usually。
91．句意：我通过短时间的淋浴来帮助我的家人保持“绿色”。根据“taking short showers”可知，短时间的淋浴是保持“绿色”的一种方法，by后接方式方法。故填by。
92．句意：很多纸巾被扔掉了，因此我用一个可重复使用的布毛巾来擦干我的手。主语“Lots of paper towels”和谓语动词throw是被动关系，be动词后跟过去分词表示被动。故填thrown。
93．句意：很多纸巾被扔掉了，因此我用一个可重复使用的布毛巾来擦干我的手。名词cloth前要用形容词resuable“可再用的”作定语。故填resuable。
94．句意：我刷牙的时候不会浪费水。brush teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配。故填teeth。
95．句意：我不在房间的时候不会开灯。此处特指房间的灯，用定冠词the。故填the。
96．will drop 97．leave 98．were eaten 99．have died
【导语】本文以在美国的一个地区的鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量变化为例，告诉人们生态平衡的重要性。
96．句意：通常，动物的数量会迅速下降，平衡可能会被打破。drop“下降”，是动词，根据“When people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals...fast”可知当人们搬到一个新地方时，他们经常为了食物或安全而杀死动物，然后动物的数量会迅速下降，此处应用一般将来时：will do，故填will drop。
97．句意：如果人们保持现状，鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量不会有太大的变化。leave“让……处于”，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填leave。
98．句意：很快有很多鹿来了，所有的野玫瑰都被吃光了。eat“吃”，是动词。根据“Soon there were so many deer that all the wild roses...up”可知动词和主语roses之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，故填were eaten。
99．句意：现在鹿没有吃的了，很多都死了。die“死亡”，是动词。根据“Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them...”可知没有吃的，很多鹿就死了，强调过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时：have/has done。主语是复数形式，故填have died。
100．an 101．their 102．companies 103．planted 104．becoming 105．(S)ince 106．as 107．(u)sed 108．greatly 109．sets
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍支付宝上的一款网上游戏，它能促进人们保护环境。
100．句意：这是支付宝上的一款在线游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an，故填an。
101．句意：他们可以用“能量”种植和浇灌自己的“树”。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰名词trees，故空格上填所给词的形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
102．句意：支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树木。根据空格前的单词other“其他的”，为形容词，可知空格上填名词并且是复数形式，故填companies。
103．句意：每年都有数百万棵树用这种方法种植。根据句意可知，句中的trees与plant是被动关系，根据空格前的are以及时间状语every year可知，本句属于一般现在时的被动语态。空格上应填过去分词，plant的过去分词为planted，故填planted。
104．句意：它希望阻止沙漠变得更大。本题考查stop sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填becoming。
105．句意：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树。根据后文的句子“China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north”属于现在完成时态，故考虑时间状语：since+时间点“自……以来”，故填Since。
106．句意：它被称为“绿色长城”。本题考查be known as“被称为”，故填as。
107．句意：河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠。本题考查used to be“曾经是”，故填used。
108．句意：这使整个世界大为震惊。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰动词shocked，故填greatly。
109．句意：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验可以与世界分享。根据空格后的has可知，本句时态为一般现在时，因为句子的主语it是第三人称单数，故填sets。
110．in 111．its 112．millions 113．be closed 114．and 115．have been killed 116．pollution 117．best 118．to protect 119．the
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珊瑚的一些常识，泰国海域珊瑚所面临的危险以及所采取的措施。
110．句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are … danger.”结合下文描述，可知全世界的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填in。
111．句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“Thailand will close one of … (it) beaches”可知是指泰国将关闭它的一个海滩。此处是形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词beaches，故填its。
112．句意：这个海滩非常有名，以致于数以百万计的游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据“The beach is so famous that … (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配：millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
113．句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“The beach will … (close)”，可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，且句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，故填be closed。
114．句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“between June … September”，可知此处考查固定搭配：between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填and。
115．句意：专家表示，到目前为止，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs … (kill) so far.”由so far可知句子时态用完成时，且主语coral reefs是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have been+动词的过去分词，故填have been killed。
116．句意：太多的游客给海滩造成了很多污染。根据“Too many tourists cause a lot of … (pollute) to beaches.”可知此处是指大量的污染，因此用名词pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
117．句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。根据“He believed the … (good) choice was to close the beaches forever.”结合语境，可知这里表达的是“最好的”，因此用good的最高级形式，故填best。
118．句意：我希望政府能采取行动保护珊瑚礁。根据“I hope the government can take actions … (protect) the coral reefs.”可知是指我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。takesteps to do sth“采取措施做某事”，故填to protect。
119．句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据“At … same time,”可知考查固定短语：at the same time“同时”，故填the。
120．it 121．cleaner 122．hardly 123．in 124．suggestions 125．danger 126．So 127．else 128．less 129．polluting
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是APEC蓝，专家给出了如何保持APEC蓝的3点建议。
120．句意：人们用它来描述APEC会议期间的蓝天。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词；根据句意指代前面的“APEC blue”，故用代词it指代。故答案填it。
121．句意：为了让天空更干净，人们做了很多事。
根据音标[ kli n (r)]，可知是更干净cleaner。故答案填cleaner。
122．句意：这些年来，北京的空气污染如此严重以至于人们在这样的浓雾季节里几乎看不见蓝天。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词看见；根据句意人们在这样的浓雾季节里几乎看不见蓝天，故形容词hard要变成副词hardly表示几乎不。故答案填hardly。
123．句意：这件大事之后，人们想知道在未来如何保持APEC蓝。
根据句意表示在未来，固定搭配in the future。故答案填in。
124．句意：专家给了一些建议。
建议suggestion可数名词，some一些后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案填suggestions。
125．句意：首先，他们相信环境肯定很危险，除非每个人都参加拯救地球。
根据音标[ de nd (r)]，可知是名词危险danger。故答案填danger。
126．句意：所以，我认为这和你有关系。
句子成分分析，缺少连词；联系上文“they believe the environment will be certainly in great 6 [ de nd (r)] unless everyone plays part in saving the earth”他们相信环境肯定很危险，除非每个人都参加拯救地球。可知，空格处的意思是所以，我认为这和你有关系。故答案填So。
127．句意：我们还应该做些什么？
根据音标[els]，可知是其他的else。故答案填else。
128．句意：试着多步行，少开车。
根据句意多步行，可知是少开车，little用比较级形式表示更少。故答案填less。
129．句意：最后，确保工厂停止污染空气。
根据句意确保工厂停止污染空气，固定用法stop doing sth.停止做某事，故动词pollute用ing形式。故答案填polluting。
130．to 131．protecting 132．longer 133．reduced 134．needs 135．in 136．an 137．causes 138．yourself 139．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
130．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们大多数人都太忙或太懒，不能做出大的改变，以改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。此处是固定结构too...to...“太……而不能”，故填to。
131．句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。for是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。
132．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们使用寿命更长，而且可以节省能源。long是形容词，much后加形容词比较级，故填longer。
133．句意：因此，从长远来看，你的电费将会减少。reduce“减少”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态would be done结构，故填reduced。
134．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是someone，动词用三单形式，故填needs。
135．句意：你不仅会保护环境，你还会帮助有需要的人。in need“需要”，固定搭配，故填in。
136．句意：这是一个很容易养成的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。此处是表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
137．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填causes。
138．句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题。根据“If you want to use your car, ask...the following question”可知是指问你自己一些问题，应用反身代词，故填yourself。
139．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中非常有用。此空应用形容词作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语，故填useful。
140．be put 141．creative 142．that/which 143．an
144．is made 145．useful 146．about 147．it 148．using 149．protection
【分析】本文是记叙文，通过艾米、杰西卡和王涛三人利用旧物做环保的举措，告诉人们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。
140．句意：实际上，这些东西可以很好地被利用。分析句子可知，things是动词put的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；can能够/可以，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be put。
141．句意：如果人们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。名词mind需用形容词修饰；提示词create“创造”是动词，需用其形容词修饰；creative mind创造性思维，固定短语，故填creative。
142．句意：艾米用拆除的旧建筑的门窗来建造她的房子。分析句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词buildings是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which，故填that/which。
143．句意：她的屋顶是一条翻过来的旧船。根据下文“ turned upside down”，可知屋顶是一个底朝天的旧船；old以元音音素开头，故填an。
144．句意：大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做的。be made of由……制造，固定短语；主语gate是单数第三人称，系动词用is。故填is made。
145．句意：她的包既可爱又实用。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，提示词use是动词，需用其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
146．句意：她还计划写一本关于使用旧衣服的新方法的书。根据题干“She also plans to write a book…new ways to use old clothes”可知这里是说关于使用旧衣服的新方法；about关于，故填about。
147．句意：她希望人们能读她的书并喜欢它。根据题干，前面的book是单数名词，这里需用it代替，故填it。
148．句意：王涛以使用铁和其他旧汽车材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。be known for因……出名，固定短语，介词for后接动名词；结合提示词use是动词，故填using。
149．句意：他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。environmental环境的，形容词修饰名词；protect的名词形式是protection“保护”，是不可数名词；environmental protection环境保护，固定短语，故填protection。
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转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 语法填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册