高中试卷答案网广东省东莞市东华初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语测试
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
语法选择
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 1． small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied,"We have a cow. We 2． her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 3． our own needs—make some cheese and cream. "
The next morning, the two visitors continued 4． journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. "If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich," the wise man said. The young man was 5． about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 6． , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 7． his family's life changed. "You know, we had 8． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she 9． . We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10． than before. " At his words, the young man smiled.
1．A． a B． an C． the D． /
2．A． kept B． was keeping
C． have kept D． will keep
3．A． at B． to C． from D． for
4．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs
5．A． worry B． worried C． worriedly D． worries
6．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． surprisingly
7．A． how B． what C． whether D． if
8．A． something B． anything
C． everything D． nothing
9．A． kills B． killed
C． was killed D． has killed
10．A． good B． much better
C． much more better D． the best
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行，他们来到了一个破旧的小房子，房子里的人家靠着一头奶牛维持生活。智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死，一开始年轻人不明白为什么，几年后他来看望这家人，看到他们过上了富有的生活。原来没有了维持生存的奶牛，他们不得不想其他的办法谋生，日子反而过得更好了。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法知识判断所填词的词性，并选出正确的形式。
1．句意：晚上，他们发现了一座小的旧房子。A.a一个（修饰以辅音音素开头的单词），表泛指；B.an一个（修饰以元音音素开头的单词），表泛指；C.the定冠词，表特指；D./零冠词。house为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
2．句意：我们已经养了她五年了。A.kept一般过去时；B.was keeping过去进行时；C.have kept现在完成时；D.will keep一般将来时。根据时间状语for five years可知，此处使用现在完成时，故选C。
3．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。A.at在（某时间或某地点）；B.to朝，向；C.from来自；D.for为了。根据our own needs—make some cheese and cream可知，此处表示为自己留一些，故选D。
4．句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.them他们，人称代词宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词journey 应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
5．句意：这个年轻人为家庭的未来担心。A.worry担心，动词原形；B.worried担心的，形容词；C.worriedly担心地，副词；D.worries担心，第三人称单数形式。固定短语be worried about，表示"为……感到担心"，故选B。
6．句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。A.surprise惊讶，名词；B.surpeised感到惊讶的，形容词；C.surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。固定短语to one's surprise，表示"令人惊讶的是"，故选A。
7．句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.whether是否；D.if是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文内容可知，这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导，故选A。
8．句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛以外一无所有。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文内容可知，这一家人仅仅依靠这头牛来维持生活，所以这里表示"什么都没有"，故选D。
9．句意：但是有一天她被杀了。A.kills一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.killed一般过去时；C.was killed一般过去时的被动语态；D.has killed现在完成时。主语she和kill为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。
10．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.much better好的多，形容词比较级；C.much more better形式错误；D.the best最好的。根据than before可知，此处是形容词比较级，故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " That's an old 11． in English. It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place 12． you live. Some people worry 13． young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and， 14． ，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good， 15． Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can 16． have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best： 17． friendliness. Not all countries are as 18． as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 19． from them，but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but 20． you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
11．A． word B． saying C． sentence D． rule
12．A． that B． when C． where D． which
13．A． that B． if C． why D． whether
14．A． however B． besides C． instead D． then
15．A． and B． so C． but D． or
16．A． still B． never C． always D． ever
17．A． they B． their C． it D． its
18．A． warm B． warmer C． cold D． colder
19．A． learns B． Learning
C． in learning D． learn
20．A． make up B． make up of
C． make sure D． be sure to
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了中国一些年轻人喜欢外国文化这种现象，并呼吁他们应该更加注重自己国家的文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：这是英语中一句古老的谚语。A.word单词，话语；B.saying谚语；C.sentence句子；D.rule规则。根据上文 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " 可知，"这山望着那山高"是一则谚语，故选B。
12．句意：这意味着其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。A.that关系代词，引导定语从句；B.when关系副词，何时，引导定语从句；C.where关系副词，在哪里，引导定语从句；D.which关系代词，引导定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词the place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故选C。
13．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。A.that引导宾语从句，没有含义，不作成分；B.if是否；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，应用连接词that引导，故选A。
14．句意：他们发现中国的年轻人不关注中国文化，反而购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.instead反而；D.then然后。上文提到"他们发现中国的年轻人不关注中国文化"，下文提到"购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日"，上下文为转折关系，此处用"反而"，符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。上文提到"外国的书和肥皂剧很好"，下文提到"中国的作家和演员也一样好"，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C。
16．句意：至于节日，圣诞节是不错，但它对中国人来说永远不会有春节的意义，而西方也没有什么节日可以与中秋节相比。A.still仍然；B.never从未；C.always总是；D.ever曾经。根据 Christmas is nice，but可知，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选B。
17．句意：让我们不要忘记我最喜欢的中国文化的一部分：它的友好。A.they他们；B.their他们的；C.it它；D.its它的。此处指代Chinese culture，应用its，故选D。
18．句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样温暖。A.warm温暖的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.colder更冷的。as...as...为固定结构，意为"和……一样"，as和as之间为形容词原形，排除B项和D项；根据上文的friendliness可知，上文提到中国文化的友爱，因此中国很温暖，故选A。
19．句意：享受其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。A.learns一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.learning动名词或者现在分词形式；C.in learning介词短语；D.learn动词原形。空处和enjoy并列，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，故选D。
20．句意：看看篱笆的另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好，足够长远。A.make up组成，编造；B.make up of由……构成；C.make sure确保；D.be sure to必定。根据下文 You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.可知，要确保眼光足够好，足够长远，故选C。
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分,共30分)
阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not
mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different
ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people
get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea
houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special
way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything
must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for
it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the
late afternoon is" tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The
English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They
also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.
In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after
meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster
and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea,
"Ice Tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(易拉罐).
21．Tea is popular _______.
A．all over the world B．only in the USA
C．only in English-speaking countries D．only in Asian countries
22．The Chinese drink tea _______.
A．in a special ceremony B．with cakes or cookies
C．when they get together D．from cans in tea houses
23．The English like to _______.
A．drink tea without anything in it B．drink tea with cream and sugar
C．drink tea for breakfast D．drink tea in a special room
24．"Ice Tea" is popular _______.
A．in winter B．in England
C．in late afternoons D．in the USA
25．The passage is about _______.
A．Chinese tea
B．the importance of tea
C．the tea time in England
D．different ways of drinking tea in different countries
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是中国、日本、英国和美国不同的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在理解全文的基础上归纳中心，提炼大意。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“All around the world，people drink tea. " 可知，在世界各地，茶都非常流行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together. "可知，在中国，当人们聚集在一起时就喝茶。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. "可知，英国人喝下午茶，茶里面加奶油和糖。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, 'Ice Tea'. ”可知，在夏季冰茶在美国深受欢迎。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是不同国家喝茶的方式和习俗是不一样的。第一段中的“In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. "是本文的主旨句。故选D。
阅读理解
Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure (估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.
26．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ____.
A．being always corrected B．following adults' advice
C．doing as other people do D．being always taught.
27．The writer thinks teachers in school should ____.
A．teach students how to get the answers directly
B．encourage students to learn from each other
C．tell students what is wrong as often as possible
D．encourage students to learn from adults.
28．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ____.
A．teachers can't correct students' papers
B．teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class
C．Teachers should leave students in the classroom.
D．teachers should help students improve their learning ability
29．We can infer (推断) that ____from the passage.
A．students can learn a lot in the real life.
B．students can face any challenge easily.
C．students can grow up without others' help
D．students no longer need teachers in the future.
30．The best title of the passage may be "____".
A．Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B．Let Children Learn by Themselves
C．Let Parents Understand Their Kids
D．Let Us Help Children Learn.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述了应该让孩子自主学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.（他每天上千次地注意到自己使用的语言和别人使用的语言之间的差异。他一点一点地做必要的改变，使自己的语言和别人的语言一样。）和文章第二段In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle.（同样，孩子们不用教就能学会做所有其他的事情——走路、跑步、爬山或骑自行车。）可知，根据这篇文章，孩子们学习东西的最好方法是按照别人一样去做，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.可推知，作者认为学校的老师应该鼓励学生互相学习，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文 Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.（当孩子们告诉我们他找不到正确答案的时候，我们的工作应该是帮助他们。）可知，划线部分句子的意思是：教师应该帮助学生提高学习能力，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.可知，如果它很重要，他们就会走到外面的世界去学习，由此可推知，学生们能够在真实的生活中学到很多，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work.可知，文章第一段就点名主题，让孩子们学习判断自己的工作，下文展开说明孩子们学习是通过跟着别人做，并自我改变。纠正孩子会让他们变得依赖，老师应该注重提高学生自学能力，让学生自主学习，由此可知，文章最好的标题是"让孩子们自主学习"，故选B。
配对阅读。左栏是5个人遇到的情绪问题，右栏是解决问题的7个方法。请将这五个人的情绪问题与相对应的解决办法配对。
31． Cindy wants to buy some English newspapers to read so that she can improve her reading skills. 32． Mrs. White is going to send her daughter to take some dancing lessons during the coming holiday. 33． Mary is going to buy some CDs. 34． Helen hopes that she can offer some help to the people who lost their homes in a recent earthquake. 35． Mrs. Green has a one－year－old baby. She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week so that she can go out to work. A. Tianyuan Computer Selling Center. Different kinds of computers on sale. Low price with high quality. Tel: 8779－5528. B. Tianhe Book Center. More and more books! You can find the ever increasing number of English learning books in the English section. C. Children's Activity Center in Dongshan District. Tel: 8772－6453. Address：No. 1 Miaoqianjie (The dancing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice. ) D. China Daily is a newspaper for English learners. Keep reading it and your English will be improved a lot especially in reading. E. Babysitting Service Center. There're lots of experienced ladies and teachers here for little babies on weekdays. Tel: 2235－5178. F. Red Cross (donation accepted for the people who lost their homes in a recent earthquake). G. Guangzhou's biggest audio and video market，located in Guangzhou's busy Nonglin－Xia Road.
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．G；34．F；35．E
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是讲述了五个人遇到的情绪问题，并提供了解决方法。
A. 天源电脑销售中心。各种各样的电脑在出售。价廉物美。电话：8779 - 5528。
B. 天河图书中心。越来越多的书!你可以在英语区找到越来越多的英语学习书籍。
C. 东山区儿童活动中心。电话:8772 - 6453。地址:没有。苗千街(如果你想送你的孩子去练习，这里的舞蹈课很棒。)
D.《中国日报》是一份给英语学习者的报纸。坚持读下去，你的英语会有很大的提高，尤其是在阅读方面。
E. 保姆服务中心。这里有很多经验丰富的女士和老师，平日里会给小孩子上课。电话:2235 - 5178。
F. 红十字会(接受在最近地震中失去家园的人们的捐款)。
G. 广州最大的音像市场，位于广州繁华的农林霞路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
31．根据下文意思：辛迪想买一些英文报纸来读，这样她可以提高她的阅读能力。可知，Cindy应该要阅读《中国日报》，故选D。
32．根据下文意思：怀特夫人打算在即将到来的假期里送女儿去上舞蹈课。可知，Mrs. White应该要去东山区儿童活动中心咨询舞蹈课程，故选C。
33．根据下文意思：玛丽打算买一些CD。可知，Mary应该去广州最大的音像市场购买CD，故选G。
34．根据下文意思：海伦希望她能为在最近的地震中失去家园的人们提供一些帮助。可知，Helen应该去红十字会，故选F。
35．根据下文意思：格林夫人有一个一岁的婴儿。她想找个人一周照顾他五天，这样她就可以出去工作了。可知，Mrs. Green应该去保姆服务中心，故选E。
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分)
短文填空
Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom. She was so ugly that the whole class 36． all kinds of tricks on her. I had even taken the lead in laughing at her . 37． , she was always smiling at all of us. She did good.
38． at all her subjects. At a class meeting, she was chosen as
39． representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.
"My mother told me that I was a child kissed 40． God. He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me. He loved me and cared for me with all 41． heart. I've been very lucky since I 42． born. You see I got the first place in the exam this time. I have no 43． to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be. If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy. If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 44． and sad," she said.
I was ashamed of what I had done. I 45． laughing at her before. She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have. We can't change the world, the world is what your heart is like.
【答案】36．played；37．Instead；38．job；39．a；40．by；41．his；42．was；43．chance；44．unlucky；45．regretted
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在很多年前嘲笑同班同学的胎记，后来在同学的发言中懂得了我们无法改变自己的样子，但是我们可以决定自己想要成为什么样的人，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先根据上下文语境确定单词意思，写出单词，再根据语法知识填写适当的形式。
36．句意：她长得很丑，全班同学都对她开各种各样的玩笑。根据tricks on her可知，此处表示开玩笑，固定搭配play tricks on sb.，表示"开某人的玩笑"，结合"was"可知，此处为一般过去时，故填played。
37．句意：相反，她总是对我们所有人微笑。根据上文 I had even taken the lead in laughing at her可知，受到别人的嘲笑，她不但不介意，反而总是微笑，相反，应填instead，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Instead。
38．句意：她各科成绩都很好。根据representative(代表) of excellent students 可知，她各科成绩都很好，固定搭配do a good job，表示"做得好"，故填job。
39．句意：在一次班会上，她被选为优秀学生的代表，在全班面前发言。representative，代表，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且representative发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
40．句意：我妈妈告诉我，我是一个被上帝亲吻的孩子。根据was a child kissed 可知，此处表示被上帝亲吻，被，by，介词，故填by。
41．句意：他爱我，全心全意地关心我。根据句子的主语he可知，此处修饰名词heart需用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
42．句意：我从出生起就很幸运。根据born可知，此处表示出生，固定短语be born，表示"出生"，since引导的时间状语从句，使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was。
43．句意：我没有机会决定我的样子，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据decide what I look可知，没有机会决定自己的样子，表示"没有机会做某事"，have no chance to do sth.为固定搭配，故填chance。
44．句意：如果我以不友好的心态看待这个世界，我会感到不幸和悲伤。根据上文 I will feel lucky and happy. 可知，如果以一种不友好的心态看待世界，将会觉得不幸和难过，不幸的，unlucky，形容词作表语，故填unlucky。
45．句意：我后悔以前嘲笑过她。根据I was ashamed of what I had done.可知，此处表示后悔嘲笑她，后悔，regret，动词，结合was ashamed of可知，使用一般过去时，故填regretted。
五、读写综合（本大题分两部分，共25分）
回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝 ). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints( 颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people sopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
46．What is Thang-ga
47．What do Thang-ga paintings show
48．What were Thang-ga paints made from
49．How do people make Thang-ga paints now
50．Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now
【答案】46．It is a special kind of painting.
47．They show Tibetan people's lives.
48．They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some
plants.
49．People now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.
50．Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国唐卡绘画的历史以及它的发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
46．根据文章第一段Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting.可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画，故答案为It is a special kind of painting.
47．根据文章第一段Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.可知，唐卡展示了西藏人的生活，故答案为They show Tibetan people's lives.
48．根据文章第二段They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.可知，唐卡绘画是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的，故答案为They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as someplants.
49．根据文章第三段However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.可知，人们现在使用更便宜和更容易制造的化学品来制作唐卡颜料，故答案为People now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.
50．根据文章第三段So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.可知，传统的唐卡绘画很难找到是因为制作它们所需的技能几乎已经丢失了，故答案为Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.
六、读写综合，书面表达(本题15分)
51． 假如你是刘梅，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的内容提示给你的笔友Maria写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。
内容提示:
1. 学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化;
2. 课余时间方面的变化;
3. 自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化;
4. 个人心境的变化。
作文要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Maria,
How are you
My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9.
……
Yours,
Liu Mei
【答案】Dear Maria,
How are you
My life has changed a lot since I became student of Grade9. I used to have less homework and I could learn easily. However, everything is different now. I have a lot of homework to do every day, I'm under great pressure. I used to take part in all kinds of activities after school, but now I have to study all the time and sometimes even stay up late. I have given up my hobbies. What's more, I used to spend the weekends with my family and friends. Now I have to take classes on weekends. I feel so unhappy. Do you feel the same
Yours,
Liu Mei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据提示内容写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己最近在学习和生活上的变化。写作中包含四个方面的内容：1. 学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化；2. 课余时间方面的变化；3. 自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化；4. 个人心境的变化。根据材料内容可知，本文主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：used to do；under great pressure；take part in；all kinds of；stay up；give up；what's more等以及句型结构，如I used to take part in all kinds of activities after school, but now I have to study all the time and sometimes even stay up late. What's more, I used to spend the weekends with my family and friends.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
广东省东莞市东华初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语测试
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
语法选择
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 1． small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied,"We have a cow. We 2． her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 3． our own needs—make some cheese and cream. "
The next morning, the two visitors continued 4． journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. "If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich," the wise man said. The young man was 5． about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 6． , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 7． his family's life changed. "You know, we had 8． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she 9． . We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10． than before. " At his words, the young man smiled.
1．A． a B． an C． the D． /
2．A． kept B． was keeping
C． have kept D． will keep
3．A． at B． to C． from D． for
4．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs
5．A． worry B． worried C． worriedly D． worries
6．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． surprisingly
7．A． how B． what C． whether D． if
8．A． something B． anything
C． everything D． nothing
9．A． kills B． killed
C． was killed D． has killed
10．A． good B． much better
C． much more better D． the best
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " That's an old 11． in English. It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place 12． you live. Some people worry 13． young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and， 14． ，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good， 15． Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can 16． have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best： 17． friendliness. Not all countries are as 18． as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 19． from them，but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but 20． you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
11．A． word B． saying C． sentence D． rule
12．A． that B． when C． where D． which
13．A． that B． if C． why D． whether
14．A． however B． besides C． instead D． then
15．A． and B． so C． but D． or
16．A． still B． never C． always D． ever
17．A． they B． their C． it D． its
18．A． warm B． warmer C． cold D． colder
19．A． learns B． Learning
C． in learning D． learn
20．A． make up B． make up of
C． make sure D． be sure to
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分,共30分)
阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not
mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different
ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people
get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea
houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special
way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything
must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for
it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the
late afternoon is" tea time". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The
English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They
also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.
In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after
meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster
and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea,
"Ice Tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(易拉罐).
21．Tea is popular _______.
A．all over the world B．only in the USA
C．only in English-speaking countries D．only in Asian countries
22．The Chinese drink tea _______.
A．in a special ceremony B．with cakes or cookies
C．when they get together D．from cans in tea houses
23．The English like to _______.
A．drink tea without anything in it B．drink tea with cream and sugar
C．drink tea for breakfast D．drink tea in a special room
24．"Ice Tea" is popular _______.
A．in winter B．in England
C．in late afternoons D．in the USA
25．The passage is about _______.
A．Chinese tea
B．the importance of tea
C．the tea time in England
D．different ways of drinking tea in different countries
阅读理解
Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure (估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.
26．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ____.
A．being always corrected B．following adults' advice
C．doing as other people do D．being always taught.
27．The writer thinks teachers in school should ____.
A．teach students how to get the answers directly
B．encourage students to learn from each other
C．tell students what is wrong as often as possible
D．encourage students to learn from adults.
28．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ____.
A．teachers can't correct students' papers
B．teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class
C．Teachers should leave students in the classroom.
D．teachers should help students improve their learning ability
29．We can infer (推断) that ____from the passage.
A．students can learn a lot in the real life.
B．students can face any challenge easily.
C．students can grow up without others' help
D．students no longer need teachers in the future.
30．The best title of the passage may be "____".
A．Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B．Let Children Learn by Themselves
C．Let Parents Understand Their Kids
D．Let Us Help Children Learn.
配对阅读。左栏是5个人遇到的情绪问题，右栏是解决问题的7个方法。请将这五个人的情绪问题与相对应的解决办法配对。
31． Cindy wants to buy some English newspapers to read so that she can improve her reading skills. 32． Mrs. White is going to send her daughter to take some dancing lessons during the coming holiday. 33． Mary is going to buy some CDs. 34． Helen hopes that she can offer some help to the people who lost their homes in a recent earthquake. 35． Mrs. Green has a one－year－old baby. She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week so that she can go out to work. A. Tianyuan Computer Selling Center. Different kinds of computers on sale. Low price with high quality. Tel: 8779－5528. B. Tianhe Book Center. More and more books! You can find the ever increasing number of English learning books in the English section. C. Children's Activity Center in Dongshan District. Tel: 8772－6453. Address：No. 1 Miaoqianjie (The dancing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice. ) D. China Daily is a newspaper for English learners. Keep reading it and your English will be improved a lot especially in reading. E. Babysitting Service Center. There're lots of experienced ladies and teachers here for little babies on weekdays. Tel: 2235－5178. F. Red Cross (donation accepted for the people who lost their homes in a recent earthquake). G. Guangzhou's biggest audio and video market，located in Guangzhou's busy Nonglin－Xia Road.
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分)
短文填空
Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom. She was so ugly that the whole class 36． all kinds of tricks on her. I had even taken the lead in laughing at her . 37． , she was always smiling at all of us. She did good.
38． at all her subjects. At a class meeting, she was chosen as
39． representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.
"My mother told me that I was a child kissed 40． God. He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me. He loved me and cared for me with all 41． heart. I've been very lucky since I 42． born. You see I got the first place in the exam this time. I have no 43． to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be. If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy. If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 44． and sad," she said.
I was ashamed of what I had done. I 45． laughing at her before. She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have. We can't change the world, the world is what your heart is like.
五、读写综合（本大题分两部分，共25分）
回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝 ). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints( 颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people sopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
46．What is Thang-ga
47．What do Thang-ga paintings show
48．What were Thang-ga paints made from
49．How do people make Thang-ga paints now
50．Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now
六、读写综合，书面表达(本题15分)
51． 假如你是刘梅，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的内容提示给你的笔友Maria写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。
内容提示:
1. 学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化;
2. 课余时间方面的变化;
3. 自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化;
4. 个人心境的变化。
作文要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Maria,
How are you
My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9.
……
Yours,
Liu Mei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行，他们来到了一个破旧的小房子，房子里的人家靠着一头奶牛维持生活。智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死，一开始年轻人不明白为什么，几年后他来看望这家人，看到他们过上了富有的生活。原来没有了维持生存的奶牛，他们不得不想其他的办法谋生，日子反而过得更好了。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法知识判断所填词的词性，并选出正确的形式。
1．句意：晚上，他们发现了一座小的旧房子。A.a一个（修饰以辅音音素开头的单词），表泛指；B.an一个（修饰以元音音素开头的单词），表泛指；C.the定冠词，表特指；D./零冠词。house为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
2．句意：我们已经养了她五年了。A.kept一般过去时；B.was keeping过去进行时；C.have kept现在完成时；D.will keep一般将来时。根据时间状语for five years可知，此处使用现在完成时，故选C。
3．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。A.at在（某时间或某地点）；B.to朝，向；C.from来自；D.for为了。根据our own needs—make some cheese and cream可知，此处表示为自己留一些，故选D。
4．句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.them他们，人称代词宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词journey 应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
5．句意：这个年轻人为家庭的未来担心。A.worry担心，动词原形；B.worried担心的，形容词；C.worriedly担心地，副词；D.worries担心，第三人称单数形式。固定短语be worried about，表示"为……感到担心"，故选B。
6．句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。A.surprise惊讶，名词；B.surpeised感到惊讶的，形容词；C.surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。固定短语to one's surprise，表示"令人惊讶的是"，故选A。
7．句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.whether是否；D.if是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文内容可知，这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导，故选A。
8．句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛以外一无所有。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文内容可知，这一家人仅仅依靠这头牛来维持生活，所以这里表示"什么都没有"，故选D。
9．句意：但是有一天她被杀了。A.kills一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.killed一般过去时；C.was killed一般过去时的被动语态；D.has killed现在完成时。主语she和kill为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。
10．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.much better好的多，形容词比较级；C.much more better形式错误；D.the best最好的。根据than before可知，此处是形容词比较级，故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了中国一些年轻人喜欢外国文化这种现象，并呼吁他们应该更加注重自己国家的文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：这是英语中一句古老的谚语。A.word单词，话语；B.saying谚语；C.sentence句子；D.rule规则。根据上文 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " 可知，"这山望着那山高"是一则谚语，故选B。
12．句意：这意味着其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。A.that关系代词，引导定语从句；B.when关系副词，何时，引导定语从句；C.where关系副词，在哪里，引导定语从句；D.which关系代词，引导定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词the place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故选C。
13．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。A.that引导宾语从句，没有含义，不作成分；B.if是否；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，应用连接词that引导，故选A。
14．句意：他们发现中国的年轻人不关注中国文化，反而购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.instead反而；D.then然后。上文提到"他们发现中国的年轻人不关注中国文化"，下文提到"购买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日"，上下文为转折关系，此处用"反而"，符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。上文提到"外国的书和肥皂剧很好"，下文提到"中国的作家和演员也一样好"，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C。
16．句意：至于节日，圣诞节是不错，但它对中国人来说永远不会有春节的意义，而西方也没有什么节日可以与中秋节相比。A.still仍然；B.never从未；C.always总是；D.ever曾经。根据 Christmas is nice，but可知，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选B。
17．句意：让我们不要忘记我最喜欢的中国文化的一部分：它的友好。A.they他们；B.their他们的；C.it它；D.its它的。此处指代Chinese culture，应用its，故选D。
18．句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样温暖。A.warm温暖的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.colder更冷的。as...as...为固定结构，意为"和……一样"，as和as之间为形容词原形，排除B项和D项；根据上文的friendliness可知，上文提到中国文化的友爱，因此中国很温暖，故选A。
19．句意：享受其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。A.learns一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.learning动名词或者现在分词形式；C.in learning介词短语；D.learn动词原形。空处和enjoy并列，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，故选D。
20．句意：看看篱笆的另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好，足够长远。A.make up组成，编造；B.make up of由……构成；C.make sure确保；D.be sure to必定。根据下文 You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.可知，要确保眼光足够好，足够长远，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是中国、日本、英国和美国不同的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从原文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在理解全文的基础上归纳中心，提炼大意。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“All around the world，people drink tea. " 可知，在世界各地，茶都非常流行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together. "可知，在中国，当人们聚集在一起时就喝茶。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. "可知，英国人喝下午茶，茶里面加奶油和糖。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, 'Ice Tea'. ”可知，在夏季冰茶在美国深受欢迎。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是不同国家喝茶的方式和习俗是不一样的。第一段中的“In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. "是本文的主旨句。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述了应该让孩子自主学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.（他每天上千次地注意到自己使用的语言和别人使用的语言之间的差异。他一点一点地做必要的改变，使自己的语言和别人的语言一样。）和文章第二段In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle.（同样，孩子们不用教就能学会做所有其他的事情——走路、跑步、爬山或骑自行车。）可知，根据这篇文章，孩子们学习东西的最好方法是按照别人一样去做，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.可推知，作者认为学校的老师应该鼓励学生互相学习，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文 Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.（当孩子们告诉我们他找不到正确答案的时候，我们的工作应该是帮助他们。）可知，划线部分句子的意思是：教师应该帮助学生提高学习能力，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.可知，如果它很重要，他们就会走到外面的世界去学习，由此可推知，学生们能够在真实的生活中学到很多，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work.可知，文章第一段就点名主题，让孩子们学习判断自己的工作，下文展开说明孩子们学习是通过跟着别人做，并自我改变。纠正孩子会让他们变得依赖，老师应该注重提高学生自学能力，让学生自主学习，由此可知，文章最好的标题是"让孩子们自主学习"，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．G；34．F；35．E
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是讲述了五个人遇到的情绪问题，并提供了解决方法。
A. 天源电脑销售中心。各种各样的电脑在出售。价廉物美。电话：8779 - 5528。
B. 天河图书中心。越来越多的书!你可以在英语区找到越来越多的英语学习书籍。
C. 东山区儿童活动中心。电话:8772 - 6453。地址:没有。苗千街(如果你想送你的孩子去练习，这里的舞蹈课很棒。)
D.《中国日报》是一份给英语学习者的报纸。坚持读下去，你的英语会有很大的提高，尤其是在阅读方面。
E. 保姆服务中心。这里有很多经验丰富的女士和老师，平日里会给小孩子上课。电话:2235 - 5178。
F. 红十字会(接受在最近地震中失去家园的人们的捐款)。
G. 广州最大的音像市场，位于广州繁华的农林霞路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
31．根据下文意思：辛迪想买一些英文报纸来读，这样她可以提高她的阅读能力。可知，Cindy应该要阅读《中国日报》，故选D。
32．根据下文意思：怀特夫人打算在即将到来的假期里送女儿去上舞蹈课。可知，Mrs. White应该要去东山区儿童活动中心咨询舞蹈课程，故选C。
33．根据下文意思：玛丽打算买一些CD。可知，Mary应该去广州最大的音像市场购买CD，故选G。
34．根据下文意思：海伦希望她能为在最近的地震中失去家园的人们提供一些帮助。可知，Helen应该去红十字会，故选F。
35．根据下文意思：格林夫人有一个一岁的婴儿。她想找个人一周照顾他五天，这样她就可以出去工作了。可知，Mrs. Green应该去保姆服务中心，故选E。
【答案】36．played；37．Instead；38．job；39．a；40．by；41．his；42．was；43．chance；44．unlucky；45．regretted
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在很多年前嘲笑同班同学的胎记，后来在同学的发言中懂得了我们无法改变自己的样子，但是我们可以决定自己想要成为什么样的人，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先根据上下文语境确定单词意思，写出单词，再根据语法知识填写适当的形式。
36．句意：她长得很丑，全班同学都对她开各种各样的玩笑。根据tricks on her可知，此处表示开玩笑，固定搭配play tricks on sb.，表示"开某人的玩笑"，结合"was"可知，此处为一般过去时，故填played。
37．句意：相反，她总是对我们所有人微笑。根据上文 I had even taken the lead in laughing at her可知，受到别人的嘲笑，她不但不介意，反而总是微笑，相反，应填instead，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Instead。
38．句意：她各科成绩都很好。根据representative(代表) of excellent students 可知，她各科成绩都很好，固定搭配do a good job，表示"做得好"，故填job。
39．句意：在一次班会上，她被选为优秀学生的代表，在全班面前发言。representative，代表，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且representative发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
40．句意：我妈妈告诉我，我是一个被上帝亲吻的孩子。根据was a child kissed 可知，此处表示被上帝亲吻，被，by，介词，故填by。
41．句意：他爱我，全心全意地关心我。根据句子的主语he可知，此处修饰名词heart需用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
42．句意：我从出生起就很幸运。根据born可知，此处表示出生，固定短语be born，表示"出生"，since引导的时间状语从句，使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was。
43．句意：我没有机会决定我的样子，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据decide what I look可知，没有机会决定自己的样子，表示"没有机会做某事"，have no chance to do sth.为固定搭配，故填chance。
44．句意：如果我以不友好的心态看待这个世界，我会感到不幸和悲伤。根据上文 I will feel lucky and happy. 可知，如果以一种不友好的心态看待世界，将会觉得不幸和难过，不幸的，unlucky，形容词作表语，故填unlucky。
45．句意：我后悔以前嘲笑过她。根据I was ashamed of what I had done.可知，此处表示后悔嘲笑她，后悔，regret，动词，结合was ashamed of可知，使用一般过去时，故填regretted。
【答案】46．It is a special kind of painting.
47．They show Tibetan people's lives.
48．They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some
plants.
49．People now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.
50．Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国唐卡绘画的历史以及它的发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
46．根据文章第一段Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting.可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画，故答案为It is a special kind of painting.
47．根据文章第一段Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.可知，唐卡展示了西藏人的生活，故答案为They show Tibetan people's lives.
48．根据文章第二段They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.可知，唐卡绘画是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的，故答案为They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as someplants.
49．根据文章第三段However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.可知，人们现在使用更便宜和更容易制造的化学品来制作唐卡颜料，故答案为People now use cheaper and more easily- made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.
50．根据文章第三段So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.可知，传统的唐卡绘画很难找到是因为制作它们所需的技能几乎已经丢失了，故答案为Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost.
51．【答案】Dear Maria,
How are you
My life has changed a lot since I became student of Grade9. I used to have less homework and I could learn easily. However, everything is different now. I have a lot of homework to do every day, I'm under great pressure. I used to take part in all kinds of activities after school, but now I have to study all the time and sometimes even stay up late. I have given up my hobbies. What's more, I used to spend the weekends with my family and friends. Now I have to take classes on weekends. I feel so unhappy. Do you feel the same
Yours,
Liu Mei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据提示内容写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己最近在学习和生活上的变化。写作中包含四个方面的内容：1. 学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化；2. 课余时间方面的变化；3. 自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化；4. 个人心境的变化。根据材料内容可知，本文主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：used to do；under great pressure；take part in；all kinds of；stay up；give up；what's more等以及句型结构，如I used to take part in all kinds of activities after school, but now I have to study all the time and sometimes even stay up late. What's more, I used to spend the weekends with my family and friends.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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