高中试卷答案网辽宁省阜新市太平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷选择题。 Ⅱ.单项选择。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分） Take your_____with you every day.It costs nothing but gives you and others much happiness.（ ）
A． skill B． smile C． luck D． health
15．（1分） Liaoning Men's Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022﹣2023 season________the evening of May 15，2023.（ ）
A． in B． at C．on D． with
16．（1分） Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A． national B． patient C． crazy D． favourite
17．（1分） Betty has_____entered a competition，so she wants to have a try.（ ）
A． ever B． just C． already D． never
18．（1分）—Mom，flowers for you.Happy birthday!
—Thank，my son.The flowers________so sweet.（ ）
A． smell B． sound C． look D． taste
19．（1分）—When and where shall we talk about the plans？
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I'll come to your place next Monday.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
20．（1分）﹣ Why did Bob's father buy that smart watch for him？
﹣ Because the GPS in it can help him avoid_____the way.（ ）
A． lose B． lost C． losing D． to lose
21．（1分）﹣The movie Full River Red（满江红）is wonderful.
﹣I think so.I_____it twice.（ ）
A． watched B． will watch
C． is watching D． have watched
22．（1分）Tony，your books ________ too much room.You need to put them away.
A．tidy up B．take up C．make up D．turn up
23．（1分）﹣Guess what？I got a wonderful model spaceship from my best friend.
﹣_____.May I have a look at it？（ ）
A． Not really B． Good luck
C． That's cool D． That's the problem
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
24．（10分）When July comes，children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will（1） soon.Boys and girls will have nearly a two﹣month holiday，and they'll leave school by train or by car to（2） their parents.
The summer holidays are the（3） time of the year for most children.The weather is usually good，so children can spend most of their time（4） outside.If one lives in the countryside，he can go and play（5） the fields.If he（6） in a big town，he can go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the（7） .Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea.（8） for those who do not live there，if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two，they'll（9） it all the following school year.
Do you think（10） makes children like the seaside so much？I think they are the sand，the sea and the sun.The feelings of the sand under their feet，salt water on their skin，and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
（1） A.arrive B.start C.begin D.end
（2） A.love B.see C.watch D.return
（3） A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
（4） A.missing B.working C.playing D.studying
（5） A.on B.in C.by D.at
（6） A.works B.walks C.lives D.parks
（7） A.village B.seaside C.city. D.park
（8） A.But B.Unless C.Or D.And
（9） A.hear from B.speak to C.agree with D.talk about
（10） A.that B.which C.what D.who
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
25．（5分）One day，I took my seat in a stadium to watch an Australian football game.It was crowded with fans.Suddenly，I heard some great commentary （现场解说） from a boy.He was bringing the game to life.I turned and saw him.There was another boy sitting next to him and listening to him carefully.
Then I heard about their stories from others.The two boys named Mark and Jarryd are best friends.When Mark was nine，he had an illness which took away his sight and his ability （能力） to play Australian football.However，throughout the years，Jarryd has always been with his closest friend and watched every game with him.They still share their love of it.
After knowing that，I hardly watched the game.Instead I was looking back at Jarryd and Mark.Jarryd told Mark about the game clearly and excitedly from time to time.Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian football.
Sports can be interesting.However，they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others.Here，the two boys have moved me with their great friendship.
（1）What did the writer probably think of the commentary？
A.Noisy.
B.Boring.
C.Wonderful.
D.Crazy.
（2）Because of the illness，Mark is unable to .
A.study at school
B.play football
C.talk with others
D.sit up by himself
（3）What does the underlined word "that"" refer to （指的是） ？
A.Australian football.
B.Mark's illness.
C Their love for football.
D.The story between the boys.
（4）Why did the writer pay more attention to the boys instead of the game？
A.Because the boys' friendship moved him a lot.
B.Because the writer couldn't watch the game clearly.
C.Because the writer had already known the final result.
D.Because the writer wanted to listen to Jarryd's commentary.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Don't give up your dream.
B.Be stronger to face the illness.
C.Help friends when they are in need.
D.Great games make people excited.
26．（5分）When an astronaut gets out of a spaceship or a space station in space，we call it a spacewalk.
Alexei Leonov from Russia became the first to go on a spacewalk on March 18，1965.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker，and he did a spacewalk on September 27，2008.On November 7，2021，he went on a spacewalk again with another Chinese woman astronaut Wang Yaping.They stayed outside Tiangong space station for 6.5 hours.
Why do astronauts go on spacewalks？That's because they need to work outside the spaceship or the space station，for example，doing science experiments.Sometimes they have to repair things.When there is something wrong with the outside of the spaceship or the space station，astronauts need to go on spacewalks to repair it.There are some ways for astronauts to train for spacewalks.One is by going for a swim.Floating（漂浮） in space is a lot like floating in water.It's more difficult than moving your body on land.Another way that astronauts train for spacewalks is by using virtual reality （VR）.They wear a helmet （头盔） with a video screen inside.The screen can show a video of what they will see during the spacewalk.At the same time，they wear special gloves so that they can feel like they have been in the spacewalk.
（1）When did Alexei Leonov go on the spacewalk？
A.On March 18，1965.
B.On July 20，1969.
C.On September 27，2008.
D.On November 7，2021.
（2）What do we know about Zhai Zhigang？
A.He is the first astronaut from China.
B.He has already done two spacewalks.
C.He is the world's second spacewalker.
D.He taught Wang Yaping to walk in space.
（3）The underlined word "repair means " "in Chinese？
A.躲避
B.操作
C.维修
D.保护
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.There is a video screen outside the helmet.
B.It is easier to float in space than to move on the earth.
C.The special gloves can keep astronauts warm in space.
D.Astronauts need to get training before going on spacewalks.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Spacewalks.
B.Training of astronauts.
C.Two Chinese astronauts.
D.Spaceships and space stations.
27．（5分）On November 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda House was open to all people.The Panda House is the new home to two giant pandas，China sent them to Qatar（卡塔尔） as a gift.
The pandas took a special plane to Qatar on October 19th.Before that，they lived at a study centre in Sichuan Province.Si Hai is a three year﹣old female （雌性的） panda，while Jing Jing is a four﹣year﹣old male panda.After they arrived there，they were renamed Soraya and Suhail.Both names mean "stars in the sky" in Arabic （阿拉伯语）.
The Panda House is in Doba，the capital of Qatar，It covers an area of 120，000 square metres and can provide the perfect indoor climate （气候） for the pandas.China flies about 1，000 kilograms of fresh bamboo to Qatar every week to feed the two animals.A team of Chinese experts taught local keepers how to take care of the pandas.One important job for these keepers was to learn the Sichuan dialect（方言）.The pandas know the dialect of their hometown very well.So communicating with them in it can help them get used to the new environment.
It is the first time that giant pandas have travelled from China to the Middle East.The pair will stay in Qatar for 15 years. "This is a gift from all the Chinese to the people of Qatar for the World Cup，" said Zhou Jian，China's ambassador （大使） to Qatar， "It stands for the friendship between China and Qatar."
（1）What can we learn about the two giant pandas？
A.Si Hai is one year older than Jing Jing.
B.Their new names have the same meaning.
C.They arrived in Qatar on November 17th.
D.They grew up in a zoo in Sichuan before.
（2）Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A.The size of the Panda House.
B.The location （位置） of the Panda House.
C.The way the two pandas get their food.
D.The difference in raising pandas between the two countries.
（3）Why did the keepers in Qatar learn the Sichuan dialect？
A.To get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
B.To learn more about the hometown of the pandas.
C.To help the pandas get used to living in Qatar.
D.To have better communication with Chinese keepers.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？
A.The two pandas won't return to China until 2037.
B.The World Cup is popular among the Chinese people.
C.Sending gifts is a useful way to make friends in Qatar.
D.It's difficult for giant pandas to live in the Middle East.
（5）The writer writes this passage to .
A.advise readers to protect giant pandas
B.ask readers to watch the giant pandas
C.teach readers how to keep giant pandas in Qatar
D.tell readers something about the giant pandas' journey to Qatar
（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
28．（10分）Whoever you are，you should have a few close friends.However，everyone makes friends in different ways.Some people are not afraid of new environments and they are good at communicating with people.So they can make friends quickly. （1） Maybe you two could be friends after you've known each other for a long time.
As we get older，we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us. （2） It's just that when we go to school or move，we can't often contact （联络） our friends，and they slowly become strange.Or as we get busier with schoolwork，we can't afford to party with friends as often. （3）
We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives，and can also share memories （记忆） of the past. （4） And then we can understand each other's moods，happy or sad.
We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life. （5） There is no need for deep communication at the beginning.After getting along for a long time，they will naturally become important people.
Everyone is lonely，but not alone.We are growing up and meeting all kinds of people，but every meeting is meaningful.Without the company of a lifetime，a good period is enough.
A.But we still need friends. B.Some people are slow starters. C.That doesn't mean that we have lost our old friends or we don't like to make friends anymore. D.They can be classmates，roommates，or anyone else. E.We just need to say a few words when we think of each other.
V.情景交际（共5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两个多于选项。
29．（5分）A： （1）
B：Well，I've got a pain in my back.
A： （2）
B：For about two weeks.
A：Let me have a look. （3）
B：I work in an office.
A：Do you play computer games？
B： （4） I usually play computer games late at night.
A：That's it.
B： （5）
A：Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.
B：What can I do？
A：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.
A.What's wrong with me？ B.Can I help you？ C.Do you do any exercise？ D.Yes，a lot. E.Where do you work？ F.How long have you been like this？ G.Don't worry.It's nothing serious.
第I卷非选择题。VI.词语运用。（A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
30．（1分） It's important for everyone to learn how to be a good . （listen）
31．（1分） I want to collect the news for our school newspaper. （late）
32．（1分） I think it's to live on Mars. （possible）
33．（1分） Anna herself every week on the scales （磅秤）. （weight）
34．（1分） How humorous Andy is!Everyone can't help after hearing his jokes. （laugh）
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） 。
35．（10分）
pull at finish dangerous sight and relax or hardly quickly give path
As a middle school student，I am usually busy with my schoolwork.I（1） spend time going outside to enjoy nature.To make me（2） ，my parents took me to visit the Mulan Great Lake，a famous natural park in Wuhan.
Last Saturday，I got up early in the morning.After（3） breakfast，we set out.My father drove us there so that we could arrive at the park much（4） .The park is 13 square kilometres（5） it is very beautiful.
We moved about to take photos.Later，we wanted to see the lake （6） the top of the mountain，so we had to first climb up there.Along the（7） we saw a blue river.There were fish and shrimp （小虾）in it.I wanted to catch fish，but my father（8） me back.He thought it was very（9） .Then we moved on.
Finally，we climbed to the top.The（10） were fantastic!The sun shone in the blue sky along with white clouds.We could see the whole lake and the boats on it.Although we felt tired and thirsty after the climb，seeing the Mulan Great Lake was worth （值得） the hard work.
VII.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）On February 3rd，2023，35 year﹣old pilot（飞行员）Ma Baoli won first place in a Chinese poetry competition.His performance was fantastic，so he got a lot of fans.After the competition，many people chose Ma's night （航班）.They hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane.
Ma was born in 1988 in the countryside in Jiangsu Province.His parents made a living by farming and fishing.They lived a hard life so there were few books at their home.But Ma's father used to read ancient Chinese poems and draw trees and rivers on the wall with a pencil.Following his father，Ma showed a great interest in ancient Chinese poems.
Daring middle school，Ma learned more things and it was easier for him to understand and remember more poems.Then he became more interested in traditional Chinese culture.
After Ma left university，he became a pilot.On the plane，be not only broadcasts flight information，but reads poems for his passengers（乘客）when they fly over a special place. "I want to serve my passengers in an interesting way，" he said.
"Ancient Chinese poems are about Chinese people's work and life in the past.After thousands of years，they still give me food for thought.I hope more people can learn them，especially my children" Ma said.
（1）Why did many people choose Ma's fight？
（2）Who made a difference to Ma's interest in poems？
（3）When does Ma read poems for his passengers？
（4）What can we learn about from ancient Chinese poems？
（5）Do you like ancient Chinese poems？Why？
Ⅷ.完成句子。根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
37．（1分）夏天来了，天气一天天地热了起来。
When summer comes，it's getting warmer and warmer .
38．（1分）我们外出旅游时，必须和家人保持联系。
When we take trips to somewhere，we must our family.
39．（1分）这条鱼闻起来不新鲜了．
This fish ．
40．（1分）她累了，但她没有停止工作。
She was tired， .
41．（2分）我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
42．（2分）你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？
43．（2分）我想知道你朋友来阜新多久了？
IX.书面表达。
44．（15分）爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请根据以下要点，以"My Favourite Hobby"为题，介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。
要点：
（1）What hobbies do you have and what is your favourite hobby？
（2）When and how did you start it？
（3）Why do you like it？
要求：
（1）语言准确，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）60﹣80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Hobby
Hobbies are important in our life._________________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题。 Ⅱ.单项选择。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分） Take your_____with you every day.It costs nothing but gives you and others much happiness.（ ）
A． skill B． smile C． luck D． health
【分析】—每天带着你的微笑，它什么都不花，只会给你和其他人带来很多快乐。
【解答】skill技能；smile微笑；luck幸运；health健康。很据It costs nothing but gives you and others much happiness."它什么都不花，只会给你和其他人带来很多快乐"可知，此处是"每天带着你的微笑"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
15．（1分） Liaoning Men's Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022﹣2023 season________the evening of May 15，2023.（ ）
A． in B． at C．on D． with
【分析】2023年5月15日晚，辽宁男篮夺得2022﹣2023赛季CBA总冠军。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；with和。根据"the evening of May 15，2023"可知，在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉时间介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
16．（1分） Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A． national B． patient C． crazy D． favourite
【分析】下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同？
【解答】national国家的，其读音为/ n （ ）n l/；patient有耐心的，其读音为/ pe （ ）nt/；crazy愚蠢的，其读音为/ kre zi/；favourite特别喜爱的，其读音为/ fe v r t/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分） Betty has_____entered a competition，so she wants to have a try.（ ）
A． ever B． just C． already D． never
【分析】贝蒂已经参加了比赛，所以她想试一试。
【解答】ever曾经；just刚刚，仅仅；already已经；never从不，都是副词。根据后句句意"所以她想试一试"可知，前句句意为"贝蒂已经参加了比赛"，要填"已经"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Mom，flowers for you.Happy birthday!
—Thank，my son.The flowers________so sweet.（ ）
A． smell B． sound C． look D． taste
【分析】—妈妈，给你鲜花。生日快乐!
—谢谢，我的儿子。花闻起来真甜美。
【解答】smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据语境，可知花闻起来甜美，因此用系动词smell。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—When and where shall we talk about the plans？
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I'll come to your place next Monday.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【分析】——我们何时何地谈论计划？
——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。
【解答】and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者"你来我的办公室"，或者"我去你家"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
20．（1分）﹣ Why did Bob's father buy that smart watch for him？
﹣ Because the GPS in it can help him avoid_____the way.（ ）
A． lose B． lost C． losing D． to lose
【分析】﹣为什么鲍勃的爸爸给他买了那块智能手表？
﹣因为里面的GPS可以帮助他避免迷路。
【解答】lose失去。A.动词原形；B.过去式；C.动名词；D.不定式。根据题干，可知考查avoid doing sth避免做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）﹣The movie Full River Red（满江红）is wonderful.
﹣I think so.I_____it twice.（ ）
A． watched B． will watch
C． is watching D． have watched
【分析】——电影《满江红》很精彩。
——我认为如此。我看过两次了。
【解答】watched是一般过去时；will watch是一般将来时；is watching是现在进行时；have watched是现在完成时。根据句意和twice可知，要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
22．（1分）Tony，your books ________ too much room.You need to put them away.
A．tidy up B．take up C．make up D．turn up
【分析】托尼，你的书太占地方了。你得把它们收起来。
【解答】A.tidy up收拾，整理；B.take up占据（时间或地方）；C.make up编造，弥补；D.turn up出现，发生。根据You need to put them away.（你得把它们收起来。）结合room（空间）可知空处意思是"占据"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Guess what？I got a wonderful model spaceship from my best friend.
﹣_____.May I have a look at it？（ ）
A． Not really B． Good luck
C． That's cool D． That's the problem
【分析】﹣﹣你猜怎么着？我从我最好的朋友那里得到了一个很棒的宇宙飞船模型。
﹣﹣太酷了。我可以看一下吗？
【解答】Not really不完全是；Good luck祝好运；That's cool太酷了；That's the problem那就是问题所在。根据上文"你猜怎么着？我从我最好的朋友那里得到了一个很棒的宇宙飞船模型。"结合下文"我可以看一下吗？"可知此处应是回答"太酷了"，所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
24．（10分）When July comes，children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will（1） D soon.Boys and girls will have nearly a two﹣month holiday，and they'll leave school by train or by car to（2） B their parents.
The summer holidays are the（3） A time of the year for most children.The weather is usually good，so children can spend most of their time（4） C outside.If one lives in the countryside，he can go and play（5） B the fields.If he（6） C in a big town，he can go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the（7） B .Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea.（8） A for those who do not live there，if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two，they'll（9） D it all the following school year.
Do you think（10） C makes children like the seaside so much？I think they are the sand，the sea and the sun.The feelings of the sand under their feet，salt water on their skin，and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
（1） A.arrive B.start C.begin D.end
（2） A.love B.see C.watch D.return
（3） A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
（4） A.missing B.working C.playing D.studying
（5） A.on B.in C.by D.at
（6） A.works B.walks C.lives D.parks
（7） A.village B.seaside C.city. D.park
（8） A.But B.Unless C.Or D.And
（9） A.hear from B.speak to C.agree with D.talk about
（10） A.that B.which C.what D.who
【分析】短文主要写了七月份是学生期末考试和暑假开始的时间，介绍了孩子们是怎样度过暑假的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当七月到来的时候，孩子们知道他们要考试了，学年很快就要结束了。A.到达；B.开始；C.开始；D.结束。根据语境及关键信息July comes、have their examinations可知，这里指学年要结束了。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩和女孩将有近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校去看望父母。A.爱、喜爱；B.看见、看望；C.观看；D.返回、归还。根据语境及关键信息leave school可知，这里指回家看望父母。干扰项return后常接介词to+地点。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。A.最好的；B.较好的；C.最差的；D.较差的。根据语境及关键信息of the year可知，这里指最好的时光。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：天气通常很好，所以孩子们可以花大部分时间在外面玩。A.错过、怀念；B.工作；C.玩耍；D.学习。根据语境以及上文The summer holidays are the best time of the year for most children.（暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。）可知，这里指孩子们在外玩耍。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果一个人住在农村，他可以去田野里玩。A.在……上；B.在……里；C.通过；D.在……（时间点、地点）。根据语境，这里指在田野里，应用固定搭配"in the field"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果他住在一个大城市，他可以去公园玩。A.工作；B.散步；C.居住；D.停车。根据语境以及上文关键信息lives in the countryside可知，这里指住在城市。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：孩子们度过暑假的最好地方是海边。A.村庄；B.海边；C.城市；D.公园。根据语境以及下文关键信息live near the sea可知，这里指海边。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说，如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇呆上一两个星期，他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。A.但是；B.除非、如果不；C.或者；D.并且。根据语境以及关键信息do not live there可知，设空处前后句之间表转折。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说，如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇呆上一两个星期，他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。A.收到（来信、电话）；B.对……说；C.同意；D.谈论。根据语境以及关键信息have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns可知，这里指在海边待过的孩子会谈论这个经历。故选D。
（10）考查连接词。句意：你认为是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？A.引导宾语从句时起连接作用，无词义；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.谁。分析句式，题干设空处是动词think后的宾语从句；根据语境，这里指"什么"使孩子喜欢海边，应用what作连接词，并在从句中作主语。故选C。
【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
25．（5分）One day，I took my seat in a stadium to watch an Australian football game.It was crowded with fans.Suddenly，I heard some great commentary （现场解说） from a boy.He was bringing the game to life.I turned and saw him.There was another boy sitting next to him and listening to him carefully.
Then I heard about their stories from others.The two boys named Mark and Jarryd are best friends.When Mark was nine，he had an illness which took away his sight and his ability （能力） to play Australian football.However，throughout the years，Jarryd has always been with his closest friend and watched every game with him.They still share their love of it.
After knowing that，I hardly watched the game.Instead I was looking back at Jarryd and Mark.Jarryd told Mark about the game clearly and excitedly from time to time.Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian football.
Sports can be interesting.However，they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others.Here，the two boys have moved me with their great friendship.
（1）What did the writer probably think of the commentary？ C
A.Noisy.
B.Boring.
C.Wonderful.
D.Crazy.
（2）Because of the illness，Mark is unable to B .
A.study at school
B.play football
C.talk with others
D.sit up by himself
（3）What does the underlined word "that"" refer to （指的是） ？ D
A.Australian football.
B.Mark's illness.
C Their love for football.
D.The story between the boys.
（4）Why did the writer pay more attention to the boys instead of the game？ A
A.Because the boys' friendship moved him a lot.
B.Because the writer couldn't watch the game clearly.
C.Because the writer had already known the final result.
D.Because the writer wanted to listen to Jarryd's commentary.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Don't give up your dream.
B.Be stronger to face the illness.
C.Help friends when they are in need.
D.Great games make people excited.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在体育场观看澳大利亚橄榄球比赛时，遇到了两个名叫马克和贾里德的男孩。马克因病失去了视力和踢澳大利亚橄榄球的能力，但贾里德一直陪伴在他身边，并与他一起观看比赛，他们依然分享着对橄榄球的热爱。这个故事让作者深受感动，认识到体育可以让人们与他人分享美好的时刻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，I heard some great commentary （现场解说） from a boy.（突然我听到一个男孩精彩的现场解说。）可知作者认为这个现场解说很棒。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Mark was nine，he had an illness which took away his sight and his ability （能力） to play Australian football.（当马克9岁时，他得了一场病，失去了视力和玩澳大利亚橄榄球的能力。）可知因为疾病，马克不能玩澳大利亚橄榄球。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。After knowing that，I hardly watched the game.（知道这件事，我几乎不看比赛了。）根据第二段However，throughout the years，Jarryd has always been with his closest friend and watched every game with him.（然而多年来，贾里德一直陪伴在他最好的朋友身边，并与他一起观看比赛。）可知that指代两个男孩之间的友谊这件事。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据最后一段Here，the two boys have moved me with their great friendship.（在这里，这两个男孩用他们的友谊感动了我。）可知作者更关注这两个男孩是因为他们的友谊感动了他。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了贾里德一直陪伴在生病的马克身边，帮助最好的朋友马克。C选项"在朋友需要的时候帮助他们"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）When an astronaut gets out of a spaceship or a space station in space，we call it a spacewalk.
Alexei Leonov from Russia became the first to go on a spacewalk on March 18，1965.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker，and he did a spacewalk on September 27，2008.On November 7，2021，he went on a spacewalk again with another Chinese woman astronaut Wang Yaping.They stayed outside Tiangong space station for 6.5 hours.
Why do astronauts go on spacewalks？That's because they need to work outside the spaceship or the space station，for example，doing science experiments.Sometimes they have to repair things.When there is something wrong with the outside of the spaceship or the space station，astronauts need to go on spacewalks to repair it.There are some ways for astronauts to train for spacewalks.One is by going for a swim.Floating（漂浮） in space is a lot like floating in water.It's more difficult than moving your body on land.Another way that astronauts train for spacewalks is by using virtual reality （VR）.They wear a helmet （头盔） with a video screen inside.The screen can show a video of what they will see during the spacewalk.At the same time，they wear special gloves so that they can feel like they have been in the spacewalk.
（1）When did Alexei Leonov go on the spacewalk？ A
A.On March 18，1965.
B.On July 20，1969.
C.On September 27，2008.
D.On November 7，2021.
（2）What do we know about Zhai Zhigang？ B
A.He is the first astronaut from China.
B.He has already done two spacewalks.
C.He is the world's second spacewalker.
D.He taught Wang Yaping to walk in space.
（3）The underlined word "repair means " C "in Chinese？
A.躲避
B.操作
C.维修
D.保护
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ D
A.There is a video screen outside the helmet.
B.It is easier to float in space than to move on the earth.
C.The special gloves can keep astronauts warm in space.
D.Astronauts need to get training before going on spacewalks.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A.Spacewalks.
B.Training of astronauts.
C.Two Chinese astronauts.
D.Spaceships and space stations.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了太空行走的概念和一些相关的历史事件。文章提到了俄罗斯的Alexei Leonov和中国的翟志刚分别成为第一位进行太空行走的宇航员。文章还解释了为什么宇航员需要进行太空行走，包括在太空站外进行科学实验和修理工作。宇航员进行太空行走的训练方法包括游泳和使用虚拟现实技术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Alexei Leonov from Russia became the first to go on a spacewalk on March 18，1965.（1965年3月18日，俄罗斯的阿列克谢 列昂诺夫成为第一个进行太空行走的人。）可知阿列克谢 列昂诺夫1965年3月18日开始太空行走。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker，and he did a spacewalk on September 27，2008.On November 7，2021，he went on a spacewalk again with another Chinese woman astronaut Wang Yaping.（翟志刚是中国第一位太空行走者，他于2008年9月27日进行了太空行走。2021年11月7日，他与另一位中国女航天员王亚平再次进行了太空行走。）可知翟志刚已经进行了两次太空行走。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sometimes they have to repair things.When there is something wrong with the outside of the spaceship or the space station，astronauts need to go on spacewalks to repair it.（有时他们不得不......东西。当宇宙飞船或空间站的外部出现问题时，宇航员需要进行太空行走来修复它。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 repair 的意思应为：维修，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段There are some ways for astronauts to train for spacewalks.（宇航员进行太空行走训练有一些方法。）可知宇航员在进行太空行走之前需要接受训练。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段When an astronaut gets out of a spaceship or a space station in space，we call it a spacewalk.（当宇航员在太空中走出宇宙飞船或空间站时，我们称之为太空行走。）可知这篇文章主要讲了太空行走。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（5分）On November 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda House was open to all people.The Panda House is the new home to two giant pandas，China sent them to Qatar（卡塔尔） as a gift.
The pandas took a special plane to Qatar on October 19th.Before that，they lived at a study centre in Sichuan Province.Si Hai is a three year﹣old female （雌性的） panda，while Jing Jing is a four﹣year﹣old male panda.After they arrived there，they were renamed Soraya and Suhail.Both names mean "stars in the sky" in Arabic （阿拉伯语）.
The Panda House is in Doba，the capital of Qatar，It covers an area of 120，000 square metres and can provide the perfect indoor climate （气候） for the pandas.China flies about 1，000 kilograms of fresh bamboo to Qatar every week to feed the two animals.A team of Chinese experts taught local keepers how to take care of the pandas.One important job for these keepers was to learn the Sichuan dialect（方言）.The pandas know the dialect of their hometown very well.So communicating with them in it can help them get used to the new environment.
It is the first time that giant pandas have travelled from China to the Middle East.The pair will stay in Qatar for 15 years. "This is a gift from all the Chinese to the people of Qatar for the World Cup，" said Zhou Jian，China's ambassador （大使） to Qatar， "It stands for the friendship between China and Qatar."
（1）What can we learn about the two giant pandas？ B
A.Si Hai is one year older than Jing Jing.
B.Their new names have the same meaning.
C.They arrived in Qatar on November 17th.
D.They grew up in a zoo in Sichuan before.
（2）Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3？ D
A.The size of the Panda House.
B.The location （位置） of the Panda House.
C.The way the two pandas get their food.
D.The difference in raising pandas between the two countries.
（3）Why did the keepers in Qatar learn the Sichuan dialect？ C
A.To get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
B.To learn more about the hometown of the pandas.
C.To help the pandas get used to living in Qatar.
D.To have better communication with Chinese keepers.
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？ A
A.The two pandas won't return to China until 2037.
B.The World Cup is popular among the Chinese people.
C.Sending gifts is a useful way to make friends in Qatar.
D.It's difficult for giant pandas to live in the Middle East.
（5）The writer writes this passage to D .
A.advise readers to protect giant pandas
B.ask readers to watch the giant pandas
C.teach readers how to keep giant pandas in Qatar
D.tell readers something about the giant pandas' journey to Qatar
【分析】文章介绍了多哈的首个熊猫馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After they arrived there，they were renamed Soraya and Suhail.Both names mean "stars in the sky" in Arabic （阿拉伯语）.（到达那里后，他们被重新命名为索拉雅和苏海尔。这两个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思都是"天上的星星"。）可知这两只大熊猫的新名字有相同的含义。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The Panda House is in Doba，the capital of Qatar，It covers an area of 120，000 square metres and can provide the perfect indoor climate （气候） for the pandas.China flies about 1，000 kilograms of fresh bamboo to Qatar every week to feed the two animals.（熊猫馆位于卡塔尔首都多哈，占地12万平方米，可以为大熊猫提供完美的室内气候。中国每周向卡塔尔空运约1000公斤新鲜竹子来喂养这两只动物。）可推断出第三段没有提到的两国在饲养大熊猫方面的差异。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One important job for these keepers was to learn the Sichuan dialect（方言）.The pandas know the dialect of their hometown very well.So communicating with them in it can help them get used to the new environment.（这些饲养员的一项重要工作是学习四川方言。熊猫们非常熟悉它们家乡的方言。所以和它们交流可以帮助它们适应新的环境。）可知塔尔的饲养员学四川话是为了帮助熊猫适应卡塔尔的生活。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段On November 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda House was open to all people.（2022年11月17日，卡塔尔的第一座熊猫馆向所有人开放。）以及最后一段The pair will stay in Qatar for 15 years.（这一对将在卡塔尔生活15年。）可推断出这两只熊猫要到2037年才会回到中国。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段On November 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda House was open to all people.The Panda House is the new home to two giant pandas，China sent them to Qatar（卡塔尔） as a gift.（2022年11月17日，卡塔尔的第一座熊猫馆向所有人开放。熊猫馆是两只大熊猫的新家，中国将它们作为礼物送给卡塔尔。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者一些关于大熊猫卡塔尔之旅的事情。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
28．（10分）Whoever you are，you should have a few close friends.However，everyone makes friends in different ways.Some people are not afraid of new environments and they are good at communicating with people.So they can make friends quickly. （1） B Maybe you two could be friends after you've known each other for a long time.
As we get older，we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us. （2） C It's just that when we go to school or move，we can't often contact （联络） our friends，and they slowly become strange.Or as we get busier with schoolwork，we can't afford to party with friends as often. （3） A
We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives，and can also share memories （记忆） of the past. （4） E And then we can understand each other's moods，happy or sad.
We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life. （5） D There is no need for deep communication at the beginning.After getting along for a long time，they will naturally become important people.
Everyone is lonely，but not alone.We are growing up and meeting all kinds of people，but every meeting is meaningful.Without the company of a lifetime，a good period is enough.
A.But we still need friends. B.Some people are slow starters. C.That doesn't mean that we have lost our old friends or we don't like to make friends anymore. D.They can be classmates，roommates，or anyone else. E.We just need to say a few words when we think of each other.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人都有不同的交友方式，但每个人都需要朋友，无论是新朋友还是老朋友。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Maybe you two could be friends after you've known each other for a long time.（也许你们俩认识一段时间后可以做朋友。）可知说的是交朋友需要一段时间，结合选项可知，B选项"有些人起步慢。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文As we get older，we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends around us.（随着年龄的增长，我们会发现身边的朋友越来越少。）可知说的是朋友越来越少，结合选项可知，C选项"这并不意味着我们失去了老朋友，或者我们不再喜欢交朋友了。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文We need old friends who can share with us their different daily lives，and can also share memories （记忆） of the past.（我们需要老朋友，他们可以和我们分享他们不同的日常生活，也可以分享过去的回忆。）可知说的是需要老朋友，结合选项可知，A选项"但是我们仍然需要朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And then we can understand each other's moods，happy or sad.（然后我们可以理解彼此的心情，快乐或悲伤。）可知说的是老朋友彼此理解，结合选项可知，E选项"当我们想起彼此的时候，我们只需要说几句话。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文We need new friends who can share the little things of everyday life.（我们需要新朋友，他们可以分享日常生活中的小事。）可知说的是新朋友，结合选项可知，D选项"他们可以是同学，室友，或者其他任何人。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.情景交际（共5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两个多于选项。
29．（5分）A： （1） B
B：Well，I've got a pain in my back.
A： （2） F
B：For about two weeks.
A：Let me have a look. （3） E
B：I work in an office.
A：Do you play computer games？
B： （4） D I usually play computer games late at night.
A：That's it.
B： （5） A
A：Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer.
B：What can I do？
A：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't play computer games too much.
A.What's wrong with me？ B.Can I help you？ C.Do you do any exercise？ D.Yes，a lot. E.Where do you work？ F.How long have you been like this？ G.Don't worry.It's nothing serious.
【分析】本文是病人和医生之间的对话，在得知了病因后，医生给了病人一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Well，I've got a pain in my back."（嗯，我的背有点痛。）可知此处应是问：你怎么了？或我能帮助你吗？结合选项，B选项"我能帮助你吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据下文"For about two weeks."（大约两个星期。）可知此处应是问背部疼痛多长时间了，结合此处，F选项"你这样多久了？"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据下文"I work in an office."（我在办公室工作。）可知此处应是问在哪里工作，结合选项，E选项"你在哪里工作？"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文"Do you play computer games？"（你玩电脑游戏吗？）以及下文"I usually play computer games late at night."（我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。）可知此处应作肯定回答，结合选项，可知D选项"是的，很多。"符合语境。故选：D。
（5）根据下文"Well，you spend too much time in front of the computer."（嗯，你在电脑前花的时间太多了。）可知此处病人应是问自己怎么了，结合选项，A选项"我怎么了？"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第I卷非选择题。VI.词语运用。（A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
30．（1分） It's important for everyone to learn how to be a good listener . （listen）
【分析】学习如何成为一个好的倾听者对每个人来说都很重要
【解答】listen听，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词listener"倾听者"。
故答案为：listener。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） I want to collect the latest news for our school newspaper. （late）
【分析】我想为校报收集最新的新闻。
【解答】根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个形容词，再结合句意"收集最新新闻"，形容词late的最高级latest的意思是"最近的，最新的"；
故答案为：latest。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） I think it's impossible to live on Mars. （possible）
【分析】我认为在火星上生活是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"我认为在火星上生活是......"可知，应该是"不可能的"，填形容词impossible。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分） Anna weighs herself every week on the scales （磅秤）. （weight）
【分析】安娜每周都在磅秤上称体重。
【解答】weight重量，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，由every week"每周"可知，一般现在时态，主语Anna单数，谓语动词用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs"称重量"。
故答案为：weighs。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分） How humorous Andy is!Everyone can't help laughing after hearing his jokes. （laugh）
【分析】安迪多幽默啊!听了他的笑话，每个人都忍不住笑了起来。
【解答】空格前是一个句型：can't help，意思是"禁不住……"，后面通常要用动词的ing形式，即：can't help doing sth.
故答案为：laughing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、句型、词性等变化。
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） 。
35．（10分）
pull at finish dangerous sight and relax or hardly quickly give path
As a middle school student，I am usually busy with my schoolwork.I（1） hardly spend time going outside to enjoy nature.To make me（2） relaxed ，my parents took me to visit the Mulan Great Lake，a famous natural park in Wuhan.
Last Saturday，I got up early in the morning.After（3） finishing breakfast，we set out.My father drove us there so that we could arrive at the park much（4） more quickly .The park is 13 square kilometres（5） and it is very beautiful.
We moved about to take photos.Later，we wanted to see the lake （6） at the top of the mountain，so we had to first climb up there.Along the（7） path we saw a blue river.There were fish and shrimp （小虾）in it.I wanted to catch fish，but my father（8） pulled me back.He thought it was very（9） dangerous .Then we moved on.
Finally，we climbed to the top.The（10） sights were fantastic!The sun shone in the blue sky along with white clouds.We could see the whole lake and the boats on it.Although we felt tired and thirsty after the climb，seeing the Mulan Great Lake was worth （值得） the hard work.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者作为一名中学生通常忙于学业，但是父母带他去参观了武汉著名的自然公园木兰大湖。作者一大早起床，吃完早餐后出发，父亲开车带他们去公园，为了能早点到达。公园占地13平方公里，非常美丽。他们在公园里四处走动拍照，后来想要在山顶看湖，所以必须先爬上山。沿途他们看到了一条蓝色的河流，里面有鱼和虾。作者想要捉鱼，但是父亲阻止了他，认为这样做很危险。最后，他们爬到了山顶，景色非常美丽。太阳照在蓝天和白云上，他们可以看到整个湖和上面的船只。尽管爬山后感到累和口渴，但是看到木兰大湖的美景是值得努力的。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我几乎没时间出去欣赏大自然的美。根据I am usually busy with my schoolwork（我通常忙于学业）可知作者几乎没时间外出欣赏大自然的美。hardly表示"几乎不"。故填hardly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：为了让我放松，我的父母带我去了武汉著名的自然公园木兰大湖。根据句意可知此处指外出放松。make sb.+形容词表示"让某人怎么样"，relaxed表示"感到放松的"，修饰人的感觉。故填relaxed。
（3）考查动名词。句意：吃完早餐我们出发了。根据句意可知此处指吃完早餐后出发。after是介词，后面需用doing，finish表示"完成，结束"。故填finishing。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：我父亲开车带我们去公园，为了能早点到达。根据句意可知此处指早点到达。quickly表示"快地"，副词修饰动词arrive。much+比较级表示"......得多"。故填more quickly。
（5）考查连词。句意：公园占地13平方公里，非常美丽。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表并列。故填and。
（6）考查介词。句意：后来我们想要在山顶看湖，所以必须先爬上山。at the top of表示"在......的顶部"。故填at。
（7）考查名词。句意：沿途他们看到了一条蓝色的河流。path表示"小路"，根据句意可知此处表示沿着小路。故填path。
（8）考查动词。句意：我想要捉鱼，但是父亲把我拉回来了。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，pull...back表示"把......拉回来"。故填pulled。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他认为这样太危险了。根据句意可知此处指危险的。故填dangerous。
（10）考查名词。句意：景色非常美丽。根据were可知主语是复数，sight表示"景色"。故填sights。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VII.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）On February 3rd，2023，35 year﹣old pilot（飞行员）Ma Baoli won first place in a Chinese poetry competition.His performance was fantastic，so he got a lot of fans.After the competition，many people chose Ma's night （航班）.They hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane.
Ma was born in 1988 in the countryside in Jiangsu Province.His parents made a living by farming and fishing.They lived a hard life so there were few books at their home.But Ma's father used to read ancient Chinese poems and draw trees and rivers on the wall with a pencil.Following his father，Ma showed a great interest in ancient Chinese poems.
Daring middle school，Ma learned more things and it was easier for him to understand and remember more poems.Then he became more interested in traditional Chinese culture.
After Ma left university，he became a pilot.On the plane，be not only broadcasts flight information，but reads poems for his passengers（乘客）when they fly over a special place. "I want to serve my passengers in an interesting way，" he said.
"Ancient Chinese poems are about Chinese people's work and life in the past.After thousands of years，they still give me food for thought.I hope more people can learn them，especially my children" Ma said.
（1）Why did many people choose Ma's fight？
Because they hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane.
（2）Who made a difference to Ma's interest in poems？
His father.
（3）When does Ma read poems for his passengers？
He reads poems for his passengers when they fly over a special place.
（4）What can we learn about from ancient Chinese poems？
We can learn about Chinese people's work and life in the past.
（5）Do you like ancient Chinese poems？Why？
Yes，I do. Because I can learn about traditional Chinese culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了飞行员马保利获得了诗歌比赛第一名以及马保利是如何对中国古诗感兴趣的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After the competition，many people chose Ma's night （航班）.They hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane.（比赛结束后，很多人选择了马保利的航班。他们希望能在飞机上见到马保利，听他的广播。）可知很多人选择了马保利的航班，是因为他们希望能在飞机上见到马保利，听他的广播，故答案为Because they hoped to meet Ma and listen to his broadcasts on the plane.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Following his father，Ma showed a great interest in ancient Chinese poems.（继父亲之后，马保利对中国古诗表现出极大的兴趣。）可知马保利的父亲影响了马保利对诗歌的兴趣，故答案为His father.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On the plane，be not only broadcasts flight information，but reads poems for his passengers（乘客）when they fly over a special place.（在飞机上，他不仅广播航班信息，还在乘客飞越特定地点时为他们朗读诗歌。）可知马保利在乘客飞越特定地点时为他们朗读诗歌，故答案为He reads poems for his passengers when they fly over a special place.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ancient Chinese poems are about Chinese people's work and life in the past.（中国古诗是关于中国人过去的工作和生活的。）可知从古诗中我们可以了解到中国人过去的工作和生活的，故答案为We can learn about Chinese people's work and life in the past.
（5）主观表达题，答案合理即可。我喜欢中国古诗，因为我可以了解到中国文化，故答案为Yes，I do.Because I can learn about traditional Chinese culture.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.完成句子。根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
37．（1分）夏天来了，天气一天天地热了起来。
When summer comes，it's getting warmer and warmer day by day .
【分析】夏天来了，天气一天天地热了起来。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配：day by day"一天天地"。
故答案为：day by day。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
38．（1分）我们外出旅游时，必须和家人保持联系。
When we take trips to somewhere，we must keep in touch with our family.
【分析】我们外出旅游时，必须和家人保持联系。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：保持联系。英语表达是：keep in touch with...；前面有情态动词must，因此直接填入动词原形即可。
故答案为：keep in touch with。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
39．（1分）这条鱼闻起来不新鲜了．
This fish doesn't smell fresh ．
【分析】略
【解答】doesn't smell fresh
【点评】略
40．（1分）她累了，但她没有停止工作。
She was tired， but she didn't stop working .
【分析】她累了，但她没有停止工作。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，but但是，表示转折关系，she作主语；根据She was tired可知，此处是一般过去时态，stop doing sth."停止做某事"，含有实义动词，变成否定句，要借助助动词did+not，缩写成didn't，后加动词原形，work"工作"，是动词，此处用动名词。
故答案为：but she didn't stop working。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，结合语法知识，写出发答案。
41．（2分）我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing.
【分析】我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
【解答】根据句意提示"我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用My father作主语，谓语用现在完成时has already taken，代词us作宾语，不定式短语to visit Radio Beijing作宾语补足语。
故填：My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
42．（2分）你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？
Can you tell me when the three astronauts will return to Earth？
【分析】你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？
【解答】根据句意可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Can you tell me是句子的主句，其后跟when引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。从句中，the three astronauts是主语；will return是谓语动词。return to Earth返回地球。
故答案为：Can you tell me when the three astronauts will return to Earth？
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
43．（2分）我想知道你朋友来阜新多久了？
I wonder how long your friend has been in Fuxin？
【分析】我想知道你朋友来阜新多久了？
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是带有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I wonder；宾语从句用how long引导，用陈述句语序；how long是时间段，从句谓语用延续性动词，时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是your friend，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
故填：I wonder how long your friend has been in Fuxin？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.书面表达。
44．（15分）爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请根据以下要点，以"My Favourite Hobby"为题，介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。
要点：
（1）What hobbies do you have and what is your favourite hobby？
（2）When and how did you start it？
（3）Why do you like it？
要求：
（1）语言准确，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）60﹣80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Hobby
Hobbies are important in our life._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I have a lot of hobbies，such as reading，writing，painting and looking after animals.我有很多爱好，比如阅读、写作、绘画和照顾动物。
such as 比如，应用于举例子。
Now，I practise writing every day and hope to become a famous writer one day.现在，我每天练习写作，希望有一天能成为一名著名的作家。
practise doing sth.练习干某事，固定用法。
【解答】
My Favourite Hobby
Hobbies are important in our life. （点题）I have a lot of hobbies，such as reading，writing，painting and looking after animals.【高分句型一】And my favourite hobby is writing. （有什么爱好，最喜欢的爱好是什么）When I was 8 years old，I started to write some short stories.My teacher said it was really good.She encouraged me to try harder.I joined a summer camp that year and I learned some writing skills there. （爱好是什么时候开始，是怎么开始的）From then on，I loved writing so much.I wrote about my daily life and my dreams.Also，I have won many prizes for my writing.Now，I practise writing every day and hope to become a famous writer one day.【高分句型二】I feel really happy because writing has brought me pleasure and success.I love writing so much.（喜欢的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。