Module 11 Way of life 汉译英 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

Module 11 Way of life 汉译英 专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册
1．你必须把你的手放在冷水里大约十分钟。
2．洋葱不好吃，气味太浓了。(onions)
3．这本书我借了一个月了。
4．当你路过图书馆时，能帮我借本英语杂志吗？
5．我们必须阻止猎人捕捉野生动物。
6．如果你不喜欢这制服的话，就不必穿着它去上班。
7．你能想出一个例子吗？
8．你应该学会逐步了解他人。(get to know)
9．上个月每个人都玩得开心吗？（have a good time）
10．总之，过马路的时候你必须遵守交通规则。（in short）
11．但是我认为朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要好就行。
12．这部电影不仅有趣而且有意义(meaningful)。
13．她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。
14．除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们必定会感觉更糟。
根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
15．她今天早上打扫了她的卧室。 (clean up)
16．和我去购物怎么样？ (What about ... )
17．我们可以在外面待到晚上10点之后吗？ (stay out)
18．学好英语很重要。 (It's + adj. + to do sth.)
19．一到家他就迫不及待地打开电视。 (can't wait to)
20．我的最好朋友必须为我保守秘密，并且不能说我的坏话。
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21．你要呆在那里多长时间？(stay)
22．我父亲待在香港时过得很开心。
23．如果你许诺了, 你就必须做到。
24． （句子翻译）
我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
25．我们想让你体验一下没有水的生活。(experience)
26．我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。
27．为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。（in order to）
28．在许多国家，第一次去别人家空手是不礼貌的。
29．例如，它们可能比医生做得更好。
30．作为一个学生，你必须努力学习。
31．比尔上个月去伦敦拜访了他的朋友。(go to)
32．她把别人的书错当成自己的书拿走了。( mistake for)
33．我们可以从图书馆借各种书。（borrow... from... ）
34．回来时他将给我带一些礼物。
35．她不仅是我的英语老师，而且还是我的表姐。(not just…but…)
36．北京烤鸭尝起来很好吃。
37．你不必今天还我这本书，你可以继续看。
38．他们直到刚刚看了录像才理解保护湿地的重要性。
39．请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗？

40．你必须为你所做的事情付出代价。 (pay for)
41．例如，他的笔记本中包括一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。
42．我们必须认真对待我们的家庭作业。(take...seriously)
43．春节是中国的传统节日之一。
44．我们卖各种各样的帽子。
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45．在春节期间，你最好不要剪头发。
46．这个老人尝试着去触摸他高大的儿子的肩膀。
47．我认为分歧对一个朋友来说并不重要。
.
48．用餐时，你禁止立即开始吃。
49．我必须找到它。
50．当他开始吹一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。
51．我必须要为数学测试而复习。
52．你能把那本书带给我吗？
53．你的包一定不能太重。（too much）
54．我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
55．不仅他父母而且他也对国际象棋着迷。
56．突然，他们听到有人在河边大声呼救。
57．我们将和澳大利亚的朋友待在一起。(stay with…)
58．我能邀请韩梅来我们家吗？

59．我必须把它们写下来，这样我才能记住它们。（汉译英）
60．我能用你的电脑吗？

61．你应该自己修理你的自行车而不是花钱雇人做。
62．你能保守秘密而不是告诉别人吗
63．你必须离刀子远点，那不安全。
64．如果你在湖边作短暂停留，就能很轻易地抓到鱼。
65．出乎妈妈的意料，他主动提出照顾他的弟弟。（汉译英）
66．这两个女孩经常互通邮件。(each other)
67．他举出了许多例子。( point out)
68．李雪告诉了我们在英国的一些有趣的事。 (something interesting)
69．你可以带一些东西到学校给我吗？
70．我弟弟离开仪征已经有一个月了。
71．你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
72．昨天，他花费了半个小时挑选他最喜欢的礼物。（用spend翻译）
73．他第一次感觉到非常疲惫。(for the first time)
74．自从我们上次在书店见面以后，已经有六个月了
参考答案：
1．You must put your hands into cold water for about ten minutes.
【详解】你必须：you must；把你的手放在冷水里：put your hands into cold water；大约十分钟：for about ten minutes。结合语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，句中含有情态动词must，所以动词用原形。故填You must put your hands into cold water for about ten minutes.
2．The onion doesn’t taste good, it smells too strong.
【详解】好吃：taste good；气味太浓：smell too strong。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语是the onion是单数，因此谓语动词要用动词三单。又因为第一句是否定句，否定句要在动词前加助动词否定形式，这里用“doesn’t”。又因为前后句主语一致，所以后文可以用代词代替前文已经出现过的名词。因为前文中“the onion”是单数，故后文用“it”代替。故填The onion doesn’t taste good, it smells too strong.
3．I have kept the book for a month.
【详解】这本书我借了一个月了。根据borrow借入，短暂性动词，keep借，延续性动词，根据a month.一个月是时间段，用延续性动词，根据句意可知用现在完成时态；故答案是I have kept the book for a month.
4．Can you borrow an English magazine for me when you pass by the library
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。“当……时”when，引导时间状语从句；“你”you；“路过”pass by；“图书馆”the library；“能”can。一般疑问句中can置于句首，主语用you；“帮我”for me：“借”borrow，位于情态动词后用动词原形；“一本英语杂志”an English magazine。故填Can you borrow an English magazine for me when you pass by the library
5．We must prevent/stop hunters (from) catching wild animals.
【详解】我们：we，作主语，句首首字母大写；必须：must；阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.；猎人：hunter；捕杀野生动物：catch wild animals。“must”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“hunter”为可数名词，根据语境应用复数“hunters”。故填We must prevent/stop hunters (from) catching wild animals.
6．If you don’t like the uniform, you needn’t wear it to work.
【详解】这是一个主从复合句，句中If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主语为you；谓语动词是否定形式“don’t like”，the uniform“制服”是宾语；主句中主语为you；谓语动词为needn’t wear；it是代词作宾语；to work“去上班”。故填If you don’t like the uniform, you needn’t wear it to work.
7．Can/Could you come up with an example
【详解】根据中文可知是一般疑问句，“你能……吗”翻译成“Can/Could you...”，且情态动词can/could后加动词原形。“想出”翻译成“come up with”，“一个例子”翻译成“an example”。故填Can/Could you come up with an example
8．You should learn to get to know others.
【详解】get to know逐渐了解，应该should，情态动词，后加动词原形，学做某事learn to do，故填You should learn to get to know others。
9．Did everyone have a good time last month
【详解】上个月：last month；每个人：everyone。根据语境以及括号提示可知，此题为 一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用did。故填Did everyone have a good time last month
10．In short, you must obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.
【详解】in short“总之”；must“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；cross the road“过马路”；when“当……时”，从句省略了主语和be动词，动词用现在分词，故填In short, you must obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.
11．But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
【详解】“但是”but，表转折；“我”I，主格代词；“认为”think，及物动词需接宾语；“朋友”friend，名词作主语或宾语；“像”be like；“书”book； “你”you，主格代词；“需要”need；“很多”a lot of；“他们”them，宾格代词；“只要”as long as；“好”good。破折号用于解释说明，根据句意结构，破折号前面的句子是宾语从句，后面是条件状语从句。本句叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，friend和book用复数形式表泛指；friends是复数人称，系词需用are。 “不需要”是指客观上没有必要，need用作实意动词，否定式需用do/does加not构成。结合you是第二人称，否定句需用don't，故填But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.。
12．The film is not only/not just interesting but also/but meaningful.
【详解】这部电影：The film；不仅……而且……：not only/just…but also/but…；有趣的：interesting，物做主语，形容词用ing形式；有意义的：meaningful。根据语境，是对电影进行评价，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，句首单词首字母大写。故填The film is not only/not just interesting but also/but meaningful.
13．She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
【详解】她：she，人称代词主格，句首首字母大写；总是：always；将座位让给：give one’s seat to sb.，此句中应用“her”表示“她的”；有需要的人：someone in need；公交车上：on the bus。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式“gives”。故填She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
14．Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
【详解】除非：unless；我们：we；向某人倾诉：talk to someone；必定：certainly；感觉更糟：feel worse。由句意可知，此题是unless引导的条件状语从句；且主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
15．She cleaned up her bedroom this morning. 16．What about going shopping with me 17．Can we stay out after 10 pm 18．It's very important to learn English well. 19．He couldn't wait to turn on the TV as soon as he got home.
【解析】15．根据汉语提示，可知句中时态为一般过去时；she意为“她”，作主语；this morning意为“今天早上”，作时间状语；clean up意为“打扫”，作谓语，clean的过去式形式为cleaned；her bedroom意为“她的卧室”，作宾语。句型结构：主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语。故填She cleaned up her bedroom this morning.
16．根据汉语提示，可知该句为特殊疑问句；go shopping with me意为“跟我去购物”；how about意为“……怎么样”，用来表示提建议，且about是介词，所以动词go用动名词形式going。故填What about going shopping with me
17．根据汉语提示，可知该句为一般疑问句；can是情态动词，意为“可以”，放在句首；we意为“我们”，作主语；stay out意为“待在外面”，作谓语；after 10 pm意为“十点以后”，作时间状语。故填Can we stay out after 10 pm
18．根据汉语提示以及提示句型，可知此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；learn English well意为“学好英语”；important是形容词，意为“重要的”；very是副词，意为“很，非常”，用在形容词前修饰形容词。句型结构：It's + adj. + to do sth.。故填It's very important to learn English well.
19．根据汉语提示和提示句型，可知此处为否定句，时态为一般过去时；he意为“他”； can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；get home意为“到家”；句中动词can和get用过去式形式could和got。故填He couldn't wait to turn on the TV as soon as he got home.
20．My best friend must keep secrets for me and can’t say bad words about me
【详解】我的最好朋友：My best friend；必须：must，情态动词；为某人保守秘密：keep secrets for sb.；并且：and，连接并列句；不能：can’t，情态动词；说某人的坏话：say bad words about sb.。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，故填My best friend must keep secrets for me and can’t say bad words about me。
21．How long are you going to stay there
【详解】how long“多长时间”，用be going to do sth表示即将要做的事情，stay there“呆在那里”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填How long are you going to stay there
22．My father enjoyed his stay in Hong Kong.
【详解】句子是一般过去时。主语是“我父亲”，翻译为“my father”。表达“过得开心”，动词用过去式“enjoyed”。表达“待”，用“his stay”作宾语。根据“在香港”，用短语“in Hong Kong”。故填My father enjoyed his stay in Hong Kong.
23．If you make a promise, you must keep it.
【详解】如果：if；许诺：make a promise；坚守允诺：keep a promise；必须：must。根据汉语可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的“a promise”在主句中用it代替。故填If you make a promise, you must keep it.
24．I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
【详解】由中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。I guess“我想”，后跟宾语从句I could“我可以”；but“但是”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，否定句借助助动词don’t；surprise sb“使某人惊讶”，him“他”。故填I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
25．We want you to experience the life without water.
【详解】“我们”为we；“你”为you；“想要某人干某事”为want sb. to do sth.；“体验”为experience；“生活”为the life；“没有”为without；“水”为water，不可数名词。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词want应用原形。故填We want you to experience the life without water.
26．We must take action to protect wildlife.
【详解】我们：We，在句中作主语；必须：must，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；采取措施做某事：take action to do sth.；保护：protect；野生动物：wildlife。故填We must take action to protect wildlife.
27．In order to realize the Chinese dream, we must study and work hard.
【详解】in order to do sth“为了做某事”；realize the Chinese dream“实现中国梦”；we“我们”；must do sth“必须做某事”；study“学习”；work “工作”；hard“努力地”副词修饰动词，故填In order to realize the Chinese dream, we must study and work hard.
28．In many countries, it is impolite to go to someone’s home without anything for the first time.
【详解】在许多国家in many countries；第一次for the first time；去别人家go to someone’s home；空手without anything；……是不礼貌的It is impolite to…，使用it作形式主语。故填In many countries, it is impolite to go to someone’s home without anything for the first time.
29．For example, they can do better than doctors.
【详解】“例如”用for example；“比……做得更好”是do better than；“医生”是doctor，注意用复数；故答案为For example, they can do better than doctors.
30．As a student, you must study hard.
【详解】这是陈述句，表达“作为”用介词“as”，表达“一个学生”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“student”。句子的主语是“you”，表示“必须”用情态动词“must”，后面接动词原形。表达“努力学习”用短语“study hard”。故填As a student, you must study hard.
31．Bill went to London to visit his friend(s) last month.
【详解】比尔：Bill；上个月：last month；去伦敦go to London；拜访他的朋友visit his friend(s)。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。此外，去伦敦的目的是拜访朋友，所以应用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填Bill went to London to visit his friend(s) last month.
32．She took someone else’s book in mistake for her own.
【详解】根据句意可知，“错拿书这件事情已经发生了”，时态要用一般过去时。mistake for表示“错把……当成……”，作名词讲一般和in连用；因此“错当成自己”可表达为“in mistake for her own”。“别人的书”的英文表达是“someone else’s book”。结合句意，故填She took someone else’s book in mistake for her own.
33．We can borrow all kinds of books from the library.
【解析】略
34．He will bring me some gifts when he comes back.
【详解】“他”he，作主语，首字母应大写；“给我带一些礼物”bring me some gifts，分析句子可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do；“回来时”when he comes back。故填He will bring me some gifts when he comes back.
35．She is not just my English teacher but my cousin.
【详解】not just...but...不仅仅是……而是……。故填She is not just my English teacher but my cousin。
36．Beijing roast duck tastes delicious.
【详解】Beijing roast duck“北京烤鸭”；taste“尝起来”；delicious“美味的”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填Beijing roast duck tastes delicious.
37．You needn’t return the book to me today. You can keep reading.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为两个简单句。you“你”，作主语；needn’t“不必”，后接动词原形return“归还”，needn’t return为谓语；根据return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”，可知the book“这本书”，作直接宾语；me“我”，宾格作间接宾语；today“今天”，作状语；故第一个分句为You needn’t return the book to me today.。you“你”，作主语；can“可以”，后接动词原形keep“继续”，can keep作谓语；根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，可知此处要用动名词reading作宾语；因此，第二个句子为You can keep reading.。综上，故填You needn’t return the book to me today. You can keep reading.
38．They didn’t understand the importance of protecting the wetlands until they watched the video just now.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，“直到……才……”not...until...，引导时间状语从句；主从句主语是they“他们”，谓语动词用过去式；“理解”understand；“保护湿地的重要性”the importance of protecting the wetlands；“看了录像”watch the video；“刚才”just now。故填They didn’t understand the importance of protecting the wetlands until they watched the video just now.
39．Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to the airport
【详解】根据句意和语境可知这是一个问路句型，一般用Could/Can you (please) tell me how to... 提问，get to意为“去或到达”，airport机场，故答案为Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to the airport。
40．You must pay for what you have done.
【详解】“必须”的英语为must；“你所做的事情”用what you have done；“付出代价”用pay for。因此本题的答案为：You must pay for what you have done.
41．For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
【详解】例如：for example；他的笔记本：his notebooks；包括：include，描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；一些：some，后加名词复数；有趣的：interesting；飞行机器图纸：drawing of flying machines。故填For example, his notebook includes some interesting drawings of flying machines.
42．We must take our homework seriously.
【详解】我们：we：作主语，用主格；必须：must，其后加动词原形；认真对待：take...seriously；我们的家庭作业：our homework。故填We must take our homework seriously.
43．The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“春节”，翻译为“the Spring Festival”。be动词是“is”。表达“节日”用名词“festival”，表达“传统的”用形容词“traditional”作定语。表达“传统节日之一”用“one of the traditional festivals”。表达“在中国”用短语“in China”。故填The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
44．We sell all kinds of caps
【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般现在时。句子的主语是“我们”，翻译为“we”。谓语动词是“卖”，翻译为“sell”。宾语是“帽子”，是复数概念，用复数名词“caps”。表达“各种各样的”用短语“all kinds of”，放在名词“caps”前。故填We sell all kinds of caps.
45．You had better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
【详解】you“你”，作主语；had better not do“最好不要做……”，cut“剪”，had better not cut作谓语；your hair“你的头发”，作宾语；during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”，作状语。故填You had better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
46．The old man tried to touch his tall son on the shoulder.
【详解】the old man“这个老人”；try to do sth“尝试去做某事”；touch sb on the shoulder“触摸某人的肩膀”；his tall son“他高大的儿子”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填The old man tried to touch his tall son on the shoulder.
47．I don’t think difference is important to a friend
【详解】我认为……不：I don’t think，否定前移；分歧：difference；对一个朋友来说：to a friend；重要important。故填I don’t think difference is important to a friend。
48．At meals, you mustn’t begin to have it immediately.
【详解】at meals“在用餐时”；you“你”；mustn’t“禁止”；begin to do“开始做”；have“吃”；it代指饭，immediately“立即”。故填At meals, you mustn’t begin to have it immediately.
49．I must find it.
【详解】我I，作主语；必须must，其后加动词原形；找到find；它it，作宾语。故填I must find it.
50．When he began to play a tune, we saw the snake for the first time.
【详解】when：当……时；he：他；begin to play a tune：开始吹一支曲子；we：我们；see：看见；the snake：蛇，for the first time：第一次。分析句子可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态使用一般过去时。故填When he began to play a tune, we saw the snake for the first time.
51．I must/have to study for a/the math test.
【详解】“我”为I，主格代词；“必须”为must/have to，情态动词；“为……而学习”为study for；“数学测试”为a/the math test。结合语境可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填I must/have to study for a/the math test.
52．Can you bring me that book
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，表达“你能……吗？”的英语是can you... “给某人带来某物”是bring sb sth，句子是情态动词开头的句子，所以此处动词用原形；“我”在句中作宾语，所以用宾格me；“那本书”是that book，故填Can you bring me that book
53．Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.
【详解】“你的包”your bag；“一定不能” mustn’t；“太重”weigh too much。情态动词后接动词原形。故填Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.
54．We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
【详解】我们：we，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；必须：must，情态动词；保持：keep，must后接动词原形；教室：the classroom；干净整洁：clean and tidy。故填We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.
55．Not only his parents but also he is crazy about chess.
【详解】不仅……而且：not only...but also；他父母：his parents；对……着迷：be crazy about；国际象棋：chess。not only...but also引导并列主语时遵循就近原则，本句谓语动词是be，与之相近的主语是he，此处be动词用单数形式，故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about chess.
56．Suddenly, they heard someone shouting / crying for help by the river.
【详解】突然：suddenly；他们：they；听到：hear；有人：someone；在河边：by the river；大声呼救：shout for help或cry for help。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，副词suddenly位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰整个句子；谓语应用动词hear的过去式heard；“听到某人做某事”应用动词的现在分词表示正在发生的事情，动词shout的现在分词为shouting，动词cry的现在分词为crying；地点状语by the river位于句末。故填Suddenly, they heard someone shouting / crying for help by the river.
57．We will stay with Australian friends
【详解】这是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用“will do”。主语是“我们”，翻译为“we”。表达“和某人待在一起”用动词短语“stay with”。表达“澳大利亚的”，用形容词“Australian”作定语。表达“朋友”用复数名词“friends”。故填We will stay with Australian friends.
58．Can/Could I invite Han Mei to our home
【详解】本句是一般疑问句；Can/Could...表示“能”，情态动词，用于请求别人帮忙或请求他人同意；“邀请某人到某地”：invite sb to sp，情态动词后跟动词原形；“我们家”：our home。故填Can/Could I invite Han Mei to our home。
59．I must write them down so that I can remember them.
【详解】句子是so that引导的目的状语从句；必须：must，后加动词原形；把它们写下来：write them down；这样：so that；能够：can，后加动词原形；记住它们：remember them。故填I must write them down so that I can remember them.
60．Can/Could I use your computer
【详解】本句是一般疑问句；Can/Could...表示“能”，情态动词，用于请求别人帮忙或请求他人同意；“用”：use，情态动词后跟动词原形；“你的电脑”your computer。故填Can/Could I use your computer。
61．You should repair your bike by yourself instead of paying for someone to do it.
【详解】主语“你”you，句首首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should，所以后面动词“修理”repair用原形；“你的自行车”your bike；句中“自己”与后面的“雇人”形成对比，表示的意思是“独自，靠自己”，所以用短语by oneself，结合主语“你”可知，本句用by yourself；“而不是”用短语instead of；“花钱雇人做”pay for someone to do it，这个短语在介词of后面，所以pay要用其动名词的形式，直接加ing。故填You should repair your bike by yourself instead of paying for someone to do it.
62．Can you keep secrets instead of telling others
【详解】此句是表请求的句子，可以用情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，动词要用原形；keep secrets“保守秘密”；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”；tell others“告诉别人”，故填Can you keep secrets instead of telling others
63．You must keep away from a knife. That’s not safe.
【详解】你：you，作主语；必须：must，情态动词后接动词原形；远离：keep away from；刀子：knife，此处用复数表泛指；那不安全：that’s not safe。故填You must keep away from a knife. That’s not safe.
64．If you stay by the lake for a short time, you can catch the fish easily.
【详解】如果“if”，在湖边“by the lake”，短暂“for a short time”，抓到鱼“catch the fish”，容易“easily”，修饰动词需要用副词。if引导条件状语从句，此句主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故填If you stay by the lake for a short time, you can catch the fish easily.
65．To his mother’s surprise, he offered to take care of his brother.
【详解】To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，表示出乎意料；mother“妈妈”；he“他”；offer to do“提出要做……”；take care of“照顾”；his brother“他的弟弟”。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填To his mother’s surprise, he offered to take care of his brother.
66．The two girls often send emails to each other.
【详解】each other相互，send sth to sb发送某物给某人，often经常，用一般现在时，故填The two girls often send emails to each other。
67．He pointed out many examples.
【详解】举出：point out；许多例子：many examples。根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填He pointed out many examples.
68．Li Xue told us something interesting in England.
【详解】something interesting一些有趣的事情。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，故填Li Xue told us something interesting in England。
69．Can you bring something to school for me
【详解】本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形；bring sth. for sb.“给某人带某物”；something“一些东西”；school“学校”。故填Can you bring something to school for me
70．My brother has been away from Yizheng for a month.
【详解】我弟弟my brother，名词作主语；离开仪征leave Yizheng，根据句中的时间可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词是be away from，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，一个月了for a month，故填My brother has been away from Yizheng for a month.
71．Can you go to the concert with us on Friday
【详解】你：you；能：can；在周五：on Friday；和我们一起：with us；听音乐会：go to the concert；根据题干可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是表达自己的邀请，故将情态动词“can”提前，故首字母需要大写。故填Can you go to the concert with us on Friday
72．He spent half an hour choosing (picking up) his favorite gift/present yesterday.
【详解】由中文提示可知，本句是一般过去时，句子为陈述句。he“他”，作主语；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为过去时，谓语用过去式spent；half an hour“半小时”；choose/pick up“挑选”，此处用doing作宾语补足语；his favorite gift/present“他最喜欢的礼物”；yesterday“昨天”，位于句末作状语。故填He spent half an hour choosing (picking up) his favorite gift/present yesterday.
73．He felt very tired for the first time.
【详解】for the first time第一次，feel感觉，tired疲惫的，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填He felt very tired for the first time。
74．It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore.
【详解】根据中文提示，可知since引导的时间状语从句，从句中时态为一般过去时。六个月：six months；上次：last；遇见：meet；在书店里：in the bookstore。“It’s+时间段+since从句”结构的意思是“自从……已经多长时间了”。故填It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore。
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