高中试卷答案网Unit 4 A good read 综合素质评价
限时: 120 分钟 满分: 100 分
一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — How long may I keep the dictionary
— For two weeks. You must ________ it on time.
A. collect B. call C. return D. receive
( )2. [2023 扬州] —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
— I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
( )3. [2023南通启东一模] After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. along B. above C. around D. against
( )4. — Shall I borrow the novel To Live
— Yes. I’ve read some ________ of it online and many people say it’s excellent.
A. records B. reasons C. reviews D. replies
( )5. — Could you tell me who was the ruler of Australia in the 19th century
— Sorry. I have little ________ of Australian history.
A. advice B. information C. message D. knowledge
( )6. I can ask my teacher what to ________ this problem.
A. do with B. deal in
C. deal with D. deal on
( )7. — Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
— Sorry, ________ at all. Our computer system has broken down.
A. at a time; none B. from time to time; nothing
C. on time; none D. at times; nothing
( )8. Black Beauty is ________ a sad story that it ________ me when I read it last week.
A. such; touches B. such; touched
C. so; touch D. so; touching
( )9. After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim
( )10. Though Lucy’s schoolbag is the same colour ________ mine, they are ________ different styles.
A. to; for B. as; in C. to; in D. as; for
( )11. He won’t realize the importance of health ________ he loses it.
A. after B. until C. since D. if
( )12. —________ I hand in the report today
— No, you ________.
A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; don’t have to
C. May; don’t D. Need; don’t need
( )13. ________ advice you gave us!
A. What a useful B. How useful
C. How a useful D. What useful
( )14. My mother ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
( )15. I didn’t know ________ the wall. Amy didn’t know ________.
A. which to paint colour; either B. which to paint; too
C. which to colour paint; too D. which colour to paint; either
二、完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t 16 ________,” began Meg, but Jo cut in (插嘴) 17 ________. “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.”
Amy cried, “You’ll be 18 ________ this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 ________ Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo 20 ________. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 ________ Amy. He warned (警告) Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22 ________. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scary (骇人的) cry. The ice 23 ________. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 ________ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet 25 ________ to have no strength (力量) in them.
Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 26 ________ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying (服从) Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27 ________.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 28 ________ ”
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother cheerfully. “Mother, I had kept my anger 29 ________ it grew so strong. Today, without 30 ________, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
( )16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
( )17. A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
( )18. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
( )19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
( )20. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
( )21. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
( )22. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
( )23. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
( )24. A. sound B. smile C. voice D. laugh
( )25. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded D. touched
( )26. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
( )27. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
( )28. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
( )29. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
( )30. A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest work of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1987. Price: 129. 5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: 92. 5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: 90
Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1573. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: 99
( )31. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read
A. The Story of the Stone.
B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C. The Water Margin.
D. Journey to the West.
( )32. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West, how much will you pay
A. 222. B. 191. 5. C. 182. 5. D. 228. 5.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994.
C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D. Pearl Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose (有意地) to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful.
Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low armchair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked, looking down at my face. “ Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
( )34. Which of the following words best describes (描述) Miss Temple in the passage
A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous.
( )35. What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)
A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.
D. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
( )36. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.
B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhood story.
D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
C
Du Fu (712AD—770AD), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literature (文学) masters of the West.
In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace of Gongyi in Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The documentary also includes interviews with scholars (学者) and recitals (朗诵) of Du’s works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen, who is known for performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey,”said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (712AD—756AD), a time of prosperity (繁荣). He was a civil servant (文职人员) in the Tang court (朝廷). But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755AD floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees (难民), and they suffered starvation (饥饿)and poverty. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concerns for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “Saint of Poetry”, he wrote about 1, 500 poems that are still with us today.
( )37. Which of the following is one of the greatest literature masters of the West
A. Dante. B. Du Fu.
C. Michael Wood. D. Sir Ian McKellen.
( )38. What can we know about the documentary
A. It is famous in the Western world.
B. It introduces Du to Western people.
C. Du visited a number of places in China.
D. Du is not known as China’s“Saint of Poetry”.
( )39. Why are Du’s works popular for centuries
A. Because Du’s works are still with us today.
B. Because Du is one of the greatest poets in China.
C. Because Du is best at reflecting history in his works.
D. Because Du is good at celebrating the simple joys of life.
( )40. From Du’s life, we can know that ________.
A. Du left his family in the war
B. Du lived a hard life all the time
C. Du stopped writing because of hunger
D. Du worried about his country and people
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 41. ________
Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. 42. ________ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
Set aside time to read together.
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 43. ________ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
44. ________ They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45. ________
A. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C. Let your children read alone. D. The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G. Ask your children about their favourite books.
B
阅读短文, 回答问题。
Anne has now been at Green Gables for a year. It was summer and an exciting time in the village. Mr. Phillips, the school teacher, was leaving, and there was a new minister for the church. He was Mr. Allan. And Mrs. Allan would be the new teacher. Everyone liked Mr. and Mrs. Allan and invited them to tea.
Anne liked Mrs. Allan immediately because Anne could ask her any question Anne liked. “I’m good at asking questions, Marilla.”
“I believe you,” said Marilla. “We must have Mr. and Mrs. Allan up to tea sometime soon,” she added.
Marilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. They made a great deal of food. Marilla wanted to give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea of any family in the village.
Wednesday morning came. Anne got up very early because she was too excited to sleep. After breakfast, she made her cake. The cake came out of the oven looking perfect.
Mr. and Mrs. Allan arrived, and they all enjoyed a lovely tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed around.
“Oh, you must take a piece of this, Mrs. Allan,”said Marilla. “Anne made it just for you.”
“In that case I must try it,” laughed Mrs. Allan. She took a mouthful and a strange look came onto her face.
Marilla tried hers and said, “Anne! What on earth is in this cake ”
“Oh, isn’t it all right ” cried Anne. “It’s terrible. What flavoring did you use ” “Vanilla,” said Anne. “Go and get the vanilla.”
Anne returned with the bottle. Marilla took it and smelled it.
“Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine! I broke a bottle of medicine last week and poured the rest of it in this old vanilla bottle. Couldn’t you smell it ”
Anne was crying on her bed.
“Don’t cry, my dear little girl. It’s just a funny mistake, and everybody can make mistakes,” said Mrs. Allan.
——Taken from Anne of Green Gables
46. How long has Anne been at Green Gables
________________________________________________________________
47. What did Anne and Marilla do in order to thank Mrs. Allan
________________________________________________________________
48. How did Anne feel before Mr. and Mrs Allan came to the house for tea
________________________________________________________________
49. Why did Mrs. Allan look strange when she ate the cake
________________________________________________________________
50. What do you think of Mrs. Allan
________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. Unluckily, he fell down from the tree and found his left arm ________ (不能的) to move.
52. The baby likes putting his ________ (手指) in his mouth and sucking (吮吸) them.
53. [2023 常州期中] It is amazing that a cow has four ________ (胃).
54. ________ (加拿大的) families have a lot of free time so they often go travelling.
55. [2023 南京玄武区期中] You need someone to ________ (翻译) Japanese into Chinese when you travel in Japan.
56. [2023 苏州吴江区期中] It’s true that believing yourself is the first step on the road to s .
57. He hasn’t been to Guangzhou. I haven’t, e .
58. Can you find such a t flower in the garden
59. There are always ________ (large groups) of people on the Great Wall on holidays.
60. When I asked him a question, he ________ (to say no) to answer and went away.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of 61. f .
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more 62. i in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its 63. i from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to 64. s more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his 65. p and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email 66. s saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little 67. d from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books 68. b donating books and readers can know 69. w the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook”is a hot topic. Now 70. t of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
六、书面表达(满分10 分)
著名作家Francis Bacon 说过: “Reading makes a full man.”可见, 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请根据以下信息提示, 结合自己的观点, 以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题, 写一篇100 词左右的短文, 表达你对阅读的看法和计划。
Why do we need to read get knowledge,open one’s eyes,be more intelligent(聪明的), learn a foreign language, . . .
What can we read textbooks, newspapers, magazines, . . .
What are your reading plans read at least . . . books in the coming holiday
. . . . . .
Reading Makes a Full Man
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Unit 4 综合素质评价
一、1. C【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——这本词典我可以借多长时间 ——两周。你必须按时归还”。collect 收集; call 打电话; return 归还; receive 收到。根据语境可知选C。
2. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——扬州有哪些名胜古迹 ——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验!”。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful. . .”可知, 此处说的是一种体验/ 经历。故选C。
3. D 【点拨】根据语境可知, 农夫倚靠在大树上, 用against 表示“倚靠”。故选D。
4. C【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“——我可以借《活着》这本小说吗 ——可以。我在网上看了些它的评论, 很多人都说它很棒”。 records 记录; reasons 理由; reviews 评论; replies 回答。根据“online”和“many people say it’s excellent”可知, 很多人在网上评论说这本小说很棒, 因此reviews 更恰当。故选C。
5. D【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——你能告诉我谁是19 世纪澳大利亚的统治者吗 ——对不起。我对澳大利亚历史知之甚少”。advice 建议; information 信息; message 口信; knowledge 知识。根据语境可知选D。 6. A
7. A【点拨】at a time 每次; from time to time 偶尔; on time 按时; at times 有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow. . .”可知是问自己每次能借多少本书。none 没有一个; nothing 没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了, 表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。
8. B【点拨】考查固定搭配和时态。句意为“《黑骏马》是一个如此悲伤的小说, 以至于我上周读的时候被它感动了”。“such a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词 + that” 意为 “如此一个……以至于……”, 是固定搭配; 根据时间状语从句“when I read it last week”可知, 用一般过去时。故选B。
9. D【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“船触礁后, 他设法游到海滩上”。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做某事”, 是固定搭配。故选D。
10. B【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“虽然露西的书包和我的颜色一样, 但它们的款式不同”。第一空考查短语the same. . . as. . . , 意为“与……一样的……”; 第二空考查短语in different styles, 意为“以不同的样式”。故选B。
11. B
12. B【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—— 我今天必须交报告吗 ——不, 你不必”。can 能够; mustn’t 禁止; must 必须; don’t have to 不必; may 可以; don’t 不; need 需要; don’t need 不需要。分析题干可知, B 项符合题意, 故选B。
13. D【点拨】感叹句中心词advice 是不可数名词, 此处用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”结构。 故选D。
14. A【点拨】根据下文“She won’t be back”可知, 母亲去了上海还未回来, 第一空用has gone to, 故排除B、C 选项; not. . . until 为固定搭配, 意为“直到…… 才……”, 故排除D 项。故选A。
15. D【点拨】句意为“我不知道该把墙漆成什么颜色, 埃米也不知道”。too 是副词, 也, 用在肯定句中, either 是副词, 也, 用在否定句中; 因为第二句是否定句, 故排除B、C 两项; which colour to paint 涂成什么颜色, 排除A。故选D。
二、【主旨大意】文章选自小说《小妇人》, 本文主要讲述了两姐妹因为去剧院看演出而闹矛盾, 最后因为一场事故而冰释前嫌的故事。
16. A【点拨】考查动词。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知, Amy 没有被邀请。故选A。
17. C【点拨】考查副词。根据“cut in (插嘴)”和下文“You can’t go, Amy.”可知, Jo 很不耐烦。故选C。
18. D【点拨】考查形容词短语。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知, Amy 烧掉了Jo 的著作, “后悔”符合语境。故选D。
19. A【点拨】根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知Amy 烧掉了Jo 的著作。故选A。
20. B【点拨】考查动词。根据“but”可知, 前后出现转折, “拒绝”符合语境。故选B。
21. D【点拨】考查动词。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not. . . Amy.” 可知, Jo 看见了Amy, 但是Laurie 没看见。故选D。
22. A【点拨】考查形容词。根据“He warned (警告) Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知, Laurie 警告Jo 不要到河中央去, 因为冰很薄。故选A。
23. A【点拨】考查动词。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scary (骇人的) cry.”可知, 冰破了, Amy 掉了下去。故选A。
24. C【点拨】考查名词。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her. . . was gone.”可知, Jo 想叫Laurie 但是她的声音消失了, 人的声音应是嗓音。故选C。
25. B【点拨】根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet. . . to have no strength (力量) in them.”可知, 她尝试向前冲, 但她的脚似乎没有力气了。故选B。
26. D【点拨】分析“She never knew. . . she did it”可知, 本句不缺成分, 强调方式。故选D。
27. B【点拨】根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold”可知, 她没受伤, 只是很害怕。故选B。
28. C【点拨】根据“Quite safe”可知, Jo 问的是“你确信她安全吗 ”。故选C。 29. D
30. C【点拨】根据前文描述可知, 多亏了Laurie, 不然Amy 可能会有生命危险。故选C。
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】本文主要对我国四大古典名著作简要介绍, 并注明了四本书的价格。
31. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据《水浒传》一栏中的第一句话“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知答案。故选C。
32. D【点拨】数字计算题。根据《红楼梦》一栏中的 “ Price: 129. 5”和《西游记》一栏中的“Price: 99” 可知, 129. 5 + 99 = 228. 5。故选D。
33. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据《西游记》一栏中的 “Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知, A 项正确。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文出自文学名著《简·爱》, 讲述了坦普尔小姐和简之间的谈话。坦普尔小姐告诉简要证明自己不是个坏女孩, 简决定告诉坦普尔小姐她的悲惨童年。
34. C 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据坦普尔小姐的话“We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知, 她很关心简, 由此推测她是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
35. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第三段可知, 本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来, 因此猜测出这一段暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选D。
36. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知, 简决定告诉坦普尔小姐她的悲惨童年, 由此推测, 简选择信任坦普尔小姐, A 项正确。故选A。
C【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲述了杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人之一。BBC 一个小时的纪录片, 向西方观众介绍了杜甫, 并将他与西方的两位文学大师莎士比亚和但丁进行了比较。
37. A
38. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片). . . introduces the great poet to Western audiences.”可知, 长达一小时的BBC 纪录片向西方观众介绍了杜甫这位伟大的诗人。故选B。
39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry.”可知, 中国人非常重视对历史的记载, 杜甫比任何人都更善于在他的诗歌中反映历史。故选C。
40. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concerns for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.”可知, 在跌宕起伏中, 杜甫从未停止写作, 诉说着对国家和人民的关怀, 也讴歌着简单的生活乐趣。故选D。
第二节
A【主旨大意】文章主要从营造舒适的阅读空间, 陪伴阅 读, 激发阅读兴趣三方面来介绍提高孩子们阅读兴趣的方法。
41. E【点拨】根据“But the fact is that reading is a skill.” 和后文介绍可知, 本文介绍提高孩子们阅读兴趣的方法, 选项E“这里有一些有用的方法可以让你的孩子喜欢阅读!”符合语境。故选E。
42. D【点拨】根据“Choose a special place with right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books.” 可知, 此处强调阅读的环境, 选项D“这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
43. A【点拨】根据“Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.”可知, 此处强调睡前看书, 选项A“一起看书是睡前放松的完美方式。”符合语境。故选A。
44. B【点拨】根据“They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.”可知, 孩子们可能会对其他东西感兴趣, 因为他们还是孩子。选项B“不管你的孩子是不是大读者, 他们都只是孩子。”符合语境。故选B。
45. F【点拨】根据“Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.”可知, 此处强调带孩子们去图书馆和书店, 选项F“让他们在那里玩得开心, 他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。” 符合语境。故选F。
B【主旨大意】本文选自《绿山墙的安妮》。安妮邀请艾伦先生和艾伦太太喝茶, 但她在蛋糕里加错了东西, 犯了一个错误。
46. For a year. 【点拨】根据文中第一句“Anne has now been at Green Gables for a year.”可知, 安妮到绿山墙已经一年了。
47. They invited Mr. and Mrs. Allan to tea. 【点拨】根据文中“We must have Mr. and Mrs. Allan up to tea. . .”可知, 是邀请他们喝茶。
48. She felt too excited to sleep. / She was very excited. / Excited.
49. Because the cake tasted terrible / bad. / There was medicine in the cake. 【点拨】根据文中“She took a mouthful and a strange look came onto her face.”以及“Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine!”可知, 艾伦太太脸上出现了奇怪的表情, 是由于安妮在蛋糕里错加了药, 蛋糕很难吃。
50. She is very kind / good / gentle. 【点拨】根据全文内容及“It’s just a funny mistake, and everybody can make mistakes”可知, 她是一个很温柔善良的人。
四、51. unable 52. fingers 53. stomachs 54. Canadian
55. translate 56. success 57. either 58. tiny
59. armies 60. refused
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair 的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法, 启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目, 鼓励人们多读书, 享受读书的乐趣。
61. fashion【点拨】根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of. . .”并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读, 但书籍并没有过时。fashion 是名词, 意为“时尚、流行”。故填fashion。
62. interested【点拨】根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more . . . in reading.”并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知是在线出版公司The Fair 已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1 万本书, 以提高人们的阅读兴趣。故填interested。
63. idea【点拨】根据“‘Mobook’ gets its . . . from ‘Books on the Underground’, a community project in London.” 并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea 是名词, 意为“创意、想法”, 符合题意。故填idea。
64. spend【点拨】根据“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to . . . more time on reading.”并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend 意为“花费”, spend time on sth. “花费时间在某事上”, 固定搭配, 前面有动词不定式符号to, 因此这里用动词原形。故填spend。
65. plan(s)【点拨】根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of ‘Books on the Underground’, telling his. . . and explaining the rules of ‘Mobook’.”并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知是他给“地铁上的书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley 女士发了一封电子邮件, 告诉她他的计划, 并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan 是可数名词, 意为“计划”, 由语境可知此处用其单复数均可, 故填plan(s)。
66. soon【点拨】根据“The leader replied to his email. . . saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件, soon 是副词, 意为“很快、马上”, 符合题意。故填soon。
67. different【点拨】根据下文“It has its own online system.”结合“But ‘Mobook’ project is a little . . . from that in London.”及首字母提示, 可知是“Mobook” 项目与伦敦的有点不同, be different from 意为“与…… 不同”, 固定词组。故填different。
68. before【点拨】根据“The book owners should stick (粘 贴) them on the books. . . donating books”, 并结合语境及首字母提示, 可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上, before 是介词, 意为“在……之前”, 符合题意。故填before。
69. where【点拨】根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.” 结合“readers can know. . . the books are from with the help of QR codes”及首字母提示, 可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where 意为“哪里”, 在句中引导宾语从句。故填where。
70. thousands 【点拨】根据上文“‘Mobook’ is a hot topic.”结合“Now. . . of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示, 可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”, 固定词组。故填thousands。
六、范文
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our eyes but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my school life.
Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
作文点评: 这篇作文运用了“三步”法进行写作: 开篇点明阅读的作用 → 介绍读什么和怎么读(读书计划) → 呼吁大家开始阅读。文中恰当地使用了本单元的重点词汇, 如through, not only. . . but also. . . 等; 结尾句“Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.”点题, 发出号召。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。
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