高中试卷答案网牛津译林八年级下册英语期中综合素质评价
限时: 120 分钟 满分: 100 分
一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. [2022 徐州]We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
( )2. [2023 盐城滨海滨淮初级中学教育集团第一次月考] I don’t feel ________ when I am ________ at home because I have many books to read.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )3. It is better to travel 10, 000 miles than to read 10, 000 books, so it’s important to have the real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.
A. experience B. knowledge C. truth D. confidence
( )4. Yesterday my father ________ some money from his workmate but he didn’t ________ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. accepted; accept D. received; receive
( )5. — Why do you look tired, David
— Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my lessons.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
( )6. The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been opened; haven’t been
D. has been open; haven’t been to
( )7. — Must I return the book this week
— No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow
C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend
( )8. — Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit.
—________, I have been there several times.
A. made up of; Exactly B. made of; Especially
C. made from; Especially D. made out of; Exactly
( )9. From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others.
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in some ways D. in any way
( )10. [2023 盐城东台第五教育联盟检测] My father ________ my mother when they were both 30 years old, and they ________ for 20 years.
A. married; have married
B. married with; have been married
C. was married; have married
D. married; have been married
( )11. [2023扬州江都区实验初中阶段3月检测] Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one. ________, she bought it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Moreover
( )12. [2023 扬州树人中学第一次月考] We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.
A. used work; got used to working
B. are used to work; got used to work
C. used to working; used to working
D. used to work; got used to working
( )13. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.
A. at that time B. from time to time
C. at a time D. at all times
( )14. — Would you mind me ________ here
—________. It’s for my wife.
A. sitting; Better not B. to sit; Exactly
C. sitting; Of course not D. to sit; Of course
( )15. — Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
—________.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C. That’s all right D. Yes, go ahead
二、完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go 16 ________ again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people on it. 17 ________, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes. They just had some tree leaves 18 ________. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he 19 ________.
Then he met two horses. It seemed that the horses were 20 ________ in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his 21 ________, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people. The horses were very 22 ________, and had schools and businesses. They 23 ________ used people as animals to help them work. Gulliver soon learnt the horses’ 24 ________. He became a member of their community because he was 25 ________ to talk to.
26 ________ the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but 27 ________. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was a human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became 28 ________ him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he 29 ________ home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn. 30 ________, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him.
( )16. A. shopping B. travelling C. swimming D. boating
( )17. A. Suddenly B. However C. Unluckily D. Successfully
( )18. A. under B. in C. on D. with
( )19. A. ran away B. took away C. put away D. threw away
( )20. A. drawing B. writing C. speaking D. printing
( )21. A. pity B. shame C. pleasure D. surprise
( )22. A. lonely B. clever C. kind D. polite
( )23. A. also B. never C. still D. already
( )24. A. history B. language C. culture D. lifestyle
( )25. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
( )26. A. If B. While C. Since D. Though
( )27. A. animals B. friends C. managers D. workers
( )28. A. used to B. interested in C. proud of D. afraid of
( )29. A. left B. missed C. lost D. returned
( )30. A. In all B. Of course C. As well D. So far
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Useful Information in Australia
Useful Numbers
All the telephone numbers are useful and free. Fire/Police/Ambulance—000Medical Care—1800022222Telephone information—12455Taxi—131008
Surfing the Internet
With so many Internet tea rooms and public libraries, it’s easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also, it’s very cheap for you to surf the Internet. Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays. Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.
Post Service
All post offices around the country offer post services (服务) so you can receive emails as you travel around the whole country. Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. It costs 50 cents to send a standard (标准的) letter in Australia.
Public Holidays
On public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices. New Year’s Day—1st JanuaryAustralia Day—26th JanuaryChristmas Day—25th December
( )31. If there is a fire, you can call ________ in Australia.
A. 1800022222 B. 131008 C. 000 D. 12455
( )32. Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia
A. At 8:30 a. m. on Tuesday.
B. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday.
C. At 10:30 a. m. on Saturday.
D. At 11:30 a. m. on Sunday.
( )33. Which one might be open on public holidays
A. Shops. B. Banks.
C. Post offices. D. Public libraries.
B [2023 南京六合高中附属初中月考]
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy and admire (钦佩) their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away, enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish (土耳其的) market, the Tai floating market, the Berber (柏柏尔人的) mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing. . .
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still. . .
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.
( )34. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.
A. realize the importance of travelling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
( )35. The underlined phrase “Range Cruisers” is probably a kind of ________.
A. traffic tool B. wild animal
C. outdoor game D. special clothes
( )36. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.
C [2023 南京竹山中学月考]
My mother counted out the coins the Captain owed(欠) her. I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth. Then we heard a noise. It was the sound of the blind man’s stick － tap(轻敲), tap － tapping on the road outside the inn(小旅馆). It came nearer and nearer. Then it stopped. It started again, but this time it was moving away.
“He may not be able to see us,”I said, “but soon other men will come and find us. Black Dog perhaps. Or the man with one leg.”
“It’s only seven o’clock,” my mother said. “I haven’t finished counting my money.”
“There’s no time, Mother,” I said. “We must go before the men come.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sound of running feet. “ They’re coming, Mother,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mother said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven or eight of them. Blind Pew was one of the men. The night was dark by now, but one of the men had a light.
“Break down the door,” he said.
Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside. Then one of them shouted, “Bill is dead!”
Another man shouted, “The chest (大箱子) is open. Someone’s opened it. But there are coins inside.”
“We don’t want the coins,” the blind man shouted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map ”
“It’s not here,” a man said.
“And there’s nothing on Bill,” another man shouted.
“It’s that boy!” the blind man shouted. “We must find him. Look everywhere in the house.”
——Adapted from Treasure Island
( )37. The underlined word “wrapped” means ________.
A. covered B. drawn C. tied D. made
( )38. Jim and his mother hid ________.
A. on the road B. outside the inn
C. in the chest D. under the bridge
( )39. The men looked for Jim because ________.
A. the chest was open B. they didn’t find the coins
C. Bill was dead D. Captain Flint’s map was gone
( )40. [新考法] Which is the Right order of what happened in the story
① The blind man came, tapping his stick on the road.
② Jim and his mother hid and waited.
③ Jim picked up the papers wrapped in cloth.
④ Some men ran to the inn and broke into the house.
A. ②①③④ B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ③②①④
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A popular term (词语) these days is Metaverse (元宇宙). Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg even changed his company’s name to Meta.
41. ________ It’s a world like ours. However, it’s not real. People can only enter it with their smartphones and computers. They can also enter it through VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) and AR glasses. With those, they feel like they’re really in the virtual world. In the Metaverse, people use personal avatars (虚拟化身) to do things with others. 42. ________ Or, they can do impossible things like walking on the Moon.
43. ________ The term first appeared in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash. Also, video game fans knew about avatars and VR long before then. Now, some online video games already have metaverse-like parts. 44. ________ Also, some of the games even hosted virtual concerts with famous singers and musicians.
Zuckerberg wants to take the Metaverse beyond online games. 45. ________ He wants them to be able to do things with each other, and their bodies won’t have to be present (在场的) in the same space. If the Metaverse really happens, it’s going to change the Internet.
A. So, what is the Metaverse B. The possibilities are endless. C. The idea of the Metaverse isn’t new at all. D. But many people believe the Metaverse is really helpful. E. He doesn’t want people on Facebook to just share ideas and photos. F. They can do daily activities like shopping and holding meetings. G. For example, players can chat with other players through their game characters.
B [2022 长沙改编]
阅读短文, 回答问题。
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
46. What is New York City also called
________________________________________________________________
47. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters
________________________________________________________________
48. What are many musicals based on
________________________________________________________________
49. When is Leslie going to China on vacation
________________________________________________________________
50. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. [2023 常州清潭中学期中] Which of my hands do you think looks ________ (丑陋)
52. [2023 南通海门区东部五校联考] My grandma asked me to write down all the ________ (亲戚) addresses so that she could send them the Christmas cards.
53. Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the ________ (胃).
54. Thanks to the modern technology, the ________ (交际) nowadays is becoming easier and easier.
55. [2023 常州中天实验中学第一次月考] Germany is one of Betty’s favorite ________ (欧洲) countries.
56. If you are ________ (不能的) to fall asleep easily at night, some light music may help.
57. Harbin is one of the largest cities in the n part of China.
58. Tony jumped up with p when he saw his old friend.
59. Overseas experiences can help open up a new world to us. So why not try to study ________ (in a foreign country)
60. [2023 南师大附属中学树人学校期中] When getting home, Alfred picked up his favorite book and ________ (keep doing something) reading on the sofa.
五、[中华优秀传统文化] 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 61. ________ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 62. ________ (be) rice. Tea is a famous drink. The Chinese calendar is different from the one in 63. ________ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in the late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 64. ________ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 65. ________ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 66. ________ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 67. ________ (develop) for over 4, 000 years. It has 68. ________ (thousand) of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 69. ________ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 70. ________ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
六、书面表达(满分10 分)
假如你是Peter, 再有半学期时间, 八年级即将结束, 你将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛, 谈谈自己在过去一年中的变化。120 词左右, 题目自拟。
过去 现在
学习 上课听讲不够专心, 作业不够认真…… 在老师的帮助下, 意识到学习的重要性, 逐渐培养了学习的好习惯(写出至少2 个好习惯)
生活 用大部分业余时间听音乐, 看电视, 上网玩游戏…… 爱上阅读(写出至少2 个阅读的益处)
未来 目标, 计划……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中综合素质评价
一、1. D【点拨】句意为“我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险”。guard against 意为“防止, 提防”。 故选D。
2. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我一个人在家时并不感到孤独, 因为我有很多书要读”。lonely 孤独的; alone 独自的。根据“I don’t feel . . .”可知第一空表示情感上的孤独, 用lonely; 再由“when I am . . . at home”可知第二空表示客观上独自一人, 用alone。 故选A。
3. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“读万卷书不如行万里路, 因此有真正的语言、文化和社会经历是重要的”。experience 经历; knowledge 知识; truth 真相, 事实; confidence 自信。故选A。
4. A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“昨天我的爸爸收到了来自他同事的一些钱, 但是他没有接受”。receive 收到, 接收, 指客观情况; accept 接受, 指主观上乐意接受。故选A。 5. B
6. B【点拨】考查现在完成时。句意为“位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了, 但是至今我还没有去过那里”。根据“for two months”可知, 第一空应用现在完成时, 且表示延续性动作, 故用has been open; 第二空表达“至今未去过某地”, 用haven’t been to, 由于“there”为副词, 须去掉to, 即haven’t been。 故选B。
7. C【点拨】句意为“——我必须在本周还书吗 ——不, 你不必这样做。你可以借20 天”。以must 开头的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must; 否定回答用need’t 或者don’t have to, 故排除A 和D。第二空根据“for 20 days”可知该空是延续性动词, borrow 是非延续性动词, 因此排除B。故选C。
8. A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析和副词辨析。句意为 “——江苏由十三个大城市组成。这是一个值得参观的好地方。——没错, 我去过那里好几次”。be made up of 由……组成; be made of 由……制成, 能看出原材料; be made from 由……制成, 不能看出原材料; be made out of 由……改制而成; Exactly 恰好如此; Especially 尤其。根据“Jiangsu is . . . thirteen big cities.”可知应表示由13 个大城市组成, 应用made up of; 表示附和的回答应用Exactly。故选A。
9. C【点拨】根据“but not in others”可知, 此处应用in some ways, 表示“在某些方面”。故选C。
10. D【点拨】用排除法。句意为“我父亲和我母亲在他们都是30 岁的时候结婚, 他们已经结婚20 年了”。“和某人结婚”用marry sb. , 故排除B、C 两项; 第二空结合“for 20 years”可知是现在完成时, 因此用可以延续的be married 表示。“have been married for + 一段时间”表示结婚多长时间了, 可排除A 项。故选D。
11. B【点拨】根据“Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one.”可知, Catherine 不确定这本书对不对, 不管怎样她还是买了, 故选B。
12. D【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我们过去一周工作六天, 但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天”。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。分析句子可知, 第一处表示“过去”, 使用used to do sth. 结构; 第二处表示“习惯于”, 用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。
13. C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点”。at that time 在那时; from time to time 不时; at a time 每次; at all times 总是。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知, 不要试图一次做完所有的事, 每次做一点。故选C。
14. A【点拨】mind sb. doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”, 固定搭配, 第一空处用sitting, 可排除B、D 两项; 根据“It’s for my wife.”可知座位是给妻子的, 所以第二空处应该是说“最好不要坐”。Better not最好不要。故选A。
15. B【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗 ——乐意效劳”。My pleasure 不客气; With pleasure 乐意效劳; That’s all right 没关系; Yes, go ahead 是的, 继续。根据问句可知请求帮助, 此处要表示“乐意效劳”。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】文章主要描述了一个小故事, Gulliver 喜欢旅行, 有一次到一个小岛, 和马生活在一起。马和人一样, 有自己的语言, 同时也用人帮他们做事。但后来马让他离开, 他不得不离开, 但回家后他不再和人交流, 只喜欢和马沟通, 但马并不知道他说的是什么。
16. B【点拨】句意为“格列佛很快就厌倦了在家的生活, 想再去旅行一次”。shopping 购物; travelling 旅行; swimming 游泳; boating 划船。根据后面“came to a new island”来到一个新的小岛, 可知是去旅行。故选B。
17. B【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“不过, 他们很脏, 留着长发, 也不穿衣服”。Suddenly 突然; However 不 过; Unluckily 不幸运地; Successfully 成功地。此空前后是转折关系, 故选B。 18. C
19. A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“格列佛害怕这些人, 所以他逃跑了”。ran away 逃跑; took away 带走; put away 放好; threw away 扔掉。根据“Gulliver was afraid of these people”可知, 格列佛害怕这些人, 因此他“逃跑”了。故选A。
20. C【点拨】句意为“马好像在用自己的语言说话”。drawing 绘画; writing 写; speaking 说; printing 印刷。根据“in their own language”可知, 表示用某种语言说, 用speak。故选C。
21. D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“令他吃惊的是, 马的一家住在那里, 马像人一样生活”。pity 遗憾; shame 羞愧; pleasure 快乐; surprise 惊讶。此处是固定搭配, to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是。故选D。
22. B【点拨】clever 聪明的。根据“had schools and business-es”可知, 这里是说马很“聪明”。故选B。 23. A
24. B【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“格列佛很快学会了马的语言”。history 历史; language 语言; culture 文化; lifestyle 生活方式。这里是说格列佛学会马的“语言”。故选B。 25. C
26. C【点拨】句意为“因为马是如此善良和温柔, 所以格列佛喜欢生活在他们中间”。If 如果; While 虽然; Since 因为; Though 尽管。前后两句是因果关系, 表示“因为”马是如此善良和温柔, 所以格列佛喜欢生活在他们中间。故选C。
27. A【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“然而, 对马来说, 人只不过是动物”。animals 动物; friends 朋友; managers 管理者; workers 工人。根据上文“They. . . used people as animals to help them work.”可知, 对马来说, 人只不过是“动物”。故选A。
28. D【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“因为格列佛是人, 而且能像他们一样思考和说话, 所以马很快就害怕他了”。be used to 习惯于……; be interested in 对…… 感兴趣; be proud of 以……为傲; be afraid of 对…… 感到害怕。故选 D。
29. D【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“最后, 他返回了家”。left 离开; missed 错过; lost 丢失; returned 返回。根据“They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.”可知, 马不想让他惹麻烦, 所以让他离开了。因此此处是说格列佛“回到”了家。故选D。
30. B【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“当然, 因为它们只是动物, 所以并不能真正理解他”。In all 总共; Of course 当然; As well 也; So far 到目前为止。根据“since they were just animals, they did not really understand him”可知, 因为它们只是动物, 所以“当然”不知道他说的什么。故选B。
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于澳大利亚的一些有用的信息——有用的免费电话号码、网络应用的地点介绍、邮局服务方面的说明、公共假期的时间。
31. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Fire/Police/Ambulance— 000”可知, 在澳大利亚, 当发生火灾时, 要拨打000。故选C。
32. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.” 可知, 在星期一上午九点半是可以去邮局寄信的。故选B。
33. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“On public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.” 可知, 在公共假期里, 所有的商店、银行和邮局都是关门的, 所以排除。故选D。
B【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了冒险王国的四个景区: 旅游馆、未来之塔、自然公园和金字塔。
34. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据对第一个景点的介绍可 知, 在此景点, 游客们可以领略到亚马逊丛林的山村风光; 土耳其集市; 泰国的流动集市; 柏柏尔山屋等等。故选D。
35. A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据此句中的“you can drive”可推测, “Range Cruisers”应是一种交通工具。
36. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center．”可知, 需要买东西, 可以到地下购物中心。所以买玩具狮子自然要到The Pyramid。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图, 后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面, 躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。
37. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I picked up the papers”及“in cloth”可知文件是用布料包裹住的, “wrapped”表达“包裹, 盖住”, 相当于“covered”。故选A。
38. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge.” 可知, 吉姆和母亲躲在一座桥的下面。故选D。
39. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Where’s Captain Flint’s map ”, “It’s not here”及“It’s that boy”可知, 男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了, 他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth.”可知, 吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“It was the sound of the blind man’s stick— tap (轻敲), tap—tapping on the road outside the inn (小 旅馆).”可知, 盲人过来, 在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer.”可知, 吉姆和母亲躲藏等待。根据“Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside.” 可知, 一些人跑进小旅馆, 破门而入。正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。
第二节
A【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了元宇宙。
41. A【点拨】根据“It’s a world like ours. However, it’s not real.”可知介绍了什么是元宇宙, 选项A“那么, 什么是元宇宙 ”符合。故选A。
42. F【点拨】根据“In the Metaverse, people use personal avatars (虚拟化身) to do things with others.”可知此处讲的是人们在元宇宙中做的事情, 选项F“他们可以做日常活动如购物和开会。”符合语境, 故选F。
43. C【点拨】根据“The term first appeared in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash.”可知此处介绍元宇宙这个术语的来源, 选项C“元宇宙的概念一点也不新”。符合语境, 故选C。
44. G【点拨】根据“Also, some of the games even hosted virtual concerts with famous singers and musicians.”可知此处介绍游戏内容, 选项G“例如, 玩家可以通过游戏人物和其他玩家聊天”符合语境, 故选G。
45. E【点拨】根据“Zuckerberg wants to take the Metaverse beyond online games.”可知此处介绍Zuckerberg 对元宇宙的设想, 选项E“他不想人们在Facebook 上仅仅分享想法和照片”符合语境, 故选E。
B【主旨大意】本文是Leslie 写给中国朋友的一封信, 信中主要介绍了纽约的景点, 尤其是百老汇的剧院。
46. The Big Apple.
47. Yes, it is. 【点拨】根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知, 百老汇以其大剧院而闻名, 因此答案是肯定的。
48. They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan). 【点拨】根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan”可知, 许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得·潘》这样的经典故事改编的。
49. This winter. 【点拨】根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.” 可知, Leslie 将要在今年冬天去中国度假。
50. I will recommend the Great Wall to him. 【点拨】开放性问题。(答案不唯一, 符合实际即可)
四、51. uglier 52. relatives’ 53. stomach
munication 55. European 56. unable
57. northern 58. pleasure 59. abroad 60. continued
五、【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了悠久的中国传统文化, 包括食物、茶、春节习俗、生肖、中文、语言等。
61. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 空后的important 以元音音素开头。故填an。
62. is 【点拨】“one of + 名词复数”作主语, 谓语动词应用单数形式; 本文使用一般现在时, 故填is。
63. Western 【点拨】空白处应用形容词修饰其后的名词countries; west 的形容词形式为western, 专有名词的首字母应大写。故填Western。
64. traditional【点拨】空白处应用形容词修饰其后的名词cultures; tradition 的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
65. before【点拨】根据常识可知, 中国人在新年之前扫地除尘, 寓意扫走过去一年的坏运气。所以空白处应填介词before。
66. luck【点拨】句中bad 是形容词, 其后应接名词; lucky 是形容词, 其名词形式为luck。故填luck。
67. has developed【点拨】根据句中时间状语“for over 4, 000 years”可知, 应用现在完成时, 主语为单数, 故填has developed。
68. thousands【点拨】 thousands of 意为“成千上万的”, 是固定搭配。故填thousands。
69. meaning【点拨】根据空前的不定冠词a 可知, 此处应填一个单数名词, mean 的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
70. forms【点拨】form 意为“形式”, 是可数名词; 根据空前的some other 可知, 此处应用其复数形式。故填forms。
六、范文
How I have changed
Hello, everyone. I’m pared to last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
In the past, I was not careful enough to listen in class and did not finish my homework patiently. I spent most of my free time listening to music, watching TV and playing computer games.
Everything has changed now. With the help of the teachers, I realized the importance of learning. I finish homework on time and listen to the teachers carefully. And now I try to spend my free time reading, because reading can make me happy and learn a lot.
In the future, I will work hard and learn to help others in need. I’m sure I will be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening!
作文点评: 这篇习作运用了“四步”法进行写作。第一段引入话题, 第二段写过去, 第三段写现在的改变, 第四段写未来的打算。整篇作文结构清晰, 内容紧扣题目要求, 词句表达到位。文中made great progress, in some ways, the importance of, on time, work hard, better and better 等的运用, 说明了作者灵活运用语言的能力; I think 引导的宾语从句和Thanks for. . . 等也为文章增色许多。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。
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