高中试卷答案网郑州艺书高级中学高二期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分 120 分(原始分)，考试时间 100 分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
一.(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SPORTS EVENTS
BASKETBALL
Central Sports Centre, City Road.
All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12
Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14
BUSH WALKING
Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, call 341-5432.
Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, call 341-8643: Bring your own lunch.
SOCCER
St Martins Sports Centre
St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8
Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8
Neill Park Recreation Centre
Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11
Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11
LAWN BOWLS
Tans Town B.C
Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10
Wake Hill B.C.
Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9
1. _______ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m. according to the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2 You may find the passage most probably in a ________.
A. handbook about tour B. notice about sports
C. magazine about ball matches D. blog about match reviews
3. If you have $18, you can go to both ________.
A. All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley Station
B. Wake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood
C. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill
D. St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers
B
I’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.
Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.
No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh Is that for school work ” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.
Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!
4. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one
A. A love for reading. B. Picture books.
C. Good health. D. A lovable pastime.
5. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.
A. make his parents happy B. finish his school work
C. improve writing and broaden knowledge D. help him understand some movies
6. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.
A. it is bad for our health B. we will soon learn how to write
C. it will help us to have a good rest D. it will soon disappear
7. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Why do I have few friends B. What are my life habits
C. Why do I love reading D. Why do things happen for the best
C
NEW YORK—Gordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with " The Learning Tree" and the hit "Shaft," died Tuesday, his family said.
Parks, who also wrote fiction and was a gifted composer, died at his home in New York, according to a former wife, and nephew Charles Parks.
"Nothing came easy," Parks wrote in his autobiography(自传)."I was just born with a need to explore every tool shop of my mind, and with long searching and hard work, I became devoted to my restlessness. "
He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968.
But as a photographer, he was perhaps best known for his photo essays on the effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil rights movement.
He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including piano player and railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25 , when he bought a used camera in a pawn shop (典当行) for $7.50. He became a freelance (自由投稿的)fashion photographer, went on to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1948.
" Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking measurable glimpses of how certain blacks, who suffered from racism, were against it," he wrote.
When he accepted an award from Wichita Stale University in May 1991 he said it was "another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me."
8 Which of the following jobs didn't Gordon Parks do
A. A photographer. B. A director.
C. A composer. D. A politician.
9. What can you infer from the passage
A. Parks thought not everything was easy.
B. Parks was later fond of exploring every person.
C. Parks worked at Life for 20 years.
D. Parks married only once.
10. What directly helped Parks be a fashion photographer
A. His photo essays. B. A used camera。.
C. A pawn shop。 D. Vogue magazine.
11. The passage is most probably taken from _____ .
A a short 一 story collection. B. a popular science magazine.
C. a research paper. D. a newspaper.
D
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
12. We should take good care of our eyes ________.
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
13. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably ________.
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
14. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ________.
A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
15. People who suffer from astigmatism have ________.
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
二.(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your play in your family？___16___ .In modern families,mothers may have their own careers，and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children. this is probably why recently，the brand slogan（标语）Loved l by kids，aged by mums,” which was featured（使担任重要角色）in ads fora well-known breakfast cereal（麦片粥）,led to heated discussion online.
___17___An article on the Louisiana Weekly newspaper said，"As the number of double income（收入）households increases，the roles of men and woman have changed over time. It has suggested a more equal distribution（分布）of labor between mothers and fathers. "Indeed，more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families.___18___ However，the biggest problem facing them is not only struggling with housework and childcare，but also doubts over whether they're doing enough.
___19___You're measured by how much time you're able to spend with your kids and how much you're able to do with your family，"Matt Schneider，co-founder of a US-based network for stay-at-home dads，told CBS News. However，despite all the difficulties，there are special moments that make it worthwhile for stay-at-home fathers. "When my son crawls（爬行）into bed，puts his head on my chest，and says，‘ I love you' I don't even know if he knows what that means，"a stay-at-home dad called Scot Durkin told ABC News.“___20___
A. Many chose to be stay-at-home dads.
B. But you get all ...warm inside
C. It's not just about being a paycheck anymore.
D. It's reasonable for some women to want to go out to work
E. In the past，women were more likely than men to look after family members
F. Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers
G. A campaign group in the United Kingdom complained that ty slogan was biased（坡视）against stay-at-home men.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
三. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空(共20小题；
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed___21___. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their ___22___for granted, just as he___23___himself. Now, however, he felt___24___—and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his___25___
Seeking more personally satisfying___26___, he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate(命运)played a cruel___27___on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was___28___to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to___29___the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only____30____ Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.
According to Jimmy, you are____31____you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world____32____seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be ____33____in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel____34____making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is____35____.
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be____36____. Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are ____37____for us.
In spite of his new____38____and wealth, Jimmy prefers working____39____at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could____40____
21. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unfair D. uneasy
22 A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. illnesses
23. A. ought to B. had to C. needed to D. used to
24. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. helpless D. endless
25. A. crying B. painting C. imagination D. consideration
26. A. home B. condition C. situation D. work
27. A. game B. trick C. role D. part
28. A. unable B. impossible C. unfit D. difficult
29. A. understand B. face C. refuse D. recognize
30. A. failures B. efforts C. choices D. interests
31. A. that B. what C. which D. whoever
32. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
33. A. found B. drawn C. written D. accepted
34. A. after B. about C. with D. before
35. A. powerful B. hopeful C. useful D. successful
36. A. great B. strong C. brave D. equal
37. A. scientific B. basic C. right D. simple
38. A. product B. fame C. name D. job
39. A. rapidly B. separately C. slowly D. quietly
40. A. offer B. gain C. gather D. earn
四.语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
What is your favourite cartoon It may be ___41___(difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang___42___(be) two years old, he saw Tom playing ___43___piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him___44___(learn) to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang___45___the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better___46___ better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang’s performance are full of energy. He is well-known for___47___(make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to ____48____ (succeed) has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look ___49___ him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers ____50____ (him)lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
五. 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob沉迷于抖音（Tik Tok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.提出具体建议。（例如：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等）
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇： be addicted to…沉迷于……；painful 痛苦的；take your mind off sth. 把注意力从…转移开
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________郑州艺书高级中学高二期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分 120 分(原始分)，考试时间 100 分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
一.(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SPORTS EVENTS
BASKETBALL
Central Sports Centre, City Road.
All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12
Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14
BUSH WALKING
Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, call 341-5432.
Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, call 341-8643: Bring your own lunch.
SOCCER
St Martins Sports Centre
St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8
Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8
Neill Park Recreation Centre
Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11
Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11
LAWN BOWLS
Tans Town B.C
Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10
Wake Hill B.C.
Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9
1. _______ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m. according to the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2. You may find the passage most probably in a ________.
A. handbook about tour B. notice about sports
C. magazine about ball matches D. blog about match reviews
3. If you have $18, you can go to both ________.
A. All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley Station
B. Wake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood
C. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill
D. St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了不同体育赛事的具体时间和票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SOCCER部分的“St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8（St Martins vs Doonsberg，周六下午两点，8美元）”和“Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11（尼尔公园vs罗宾逊，周六下午两点，11美元）”，以及根据LAWN BOWLS部分的“Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9（维克山vs线圈，周六下午2点，9美元）”，可知，将在周六下午2点举行的体育赛事有3场。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍将要举办的比赛的时间和票价，由此可推断，这些信息来自一份关于体育的广告布告。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知：“All Stars vs Rockets”票价为12美元；“the bushwalking at Westley Station”票价为5美元，总票价为17美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls”票价为9美元“Essen vs Springwood”票价为11美元，总票价为20美元；“Neill Park vs Robinson”票价为11美元，“Eastside Central vs Light Hill”票价为8美元，总票价为19美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg”票价为8美元，“Northerners vs Tigers”票价为14美元，总票价为22美元. 如果有18美元，可以去“All Stars vs Rockets”和“ the bushwalking at Westley Station”故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据文章内容可知：“All Stars vs Rockets”票价为12美元；“the bushwalking at Westley Station”票价为5美元，总票价为17美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls”票价为9美元“Essen vs Springwood”票价为11美元，总票价为20美元；“Neill Park vs Robinson”票价为11美元，“Eastside Central vs Light Hill”票价为8美元，总票价为19美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg”票价为8美元，“Northerners vs Tigers”票价为14美元，总票价为22美元. 如果有18美元，可以去“All Stars vs Rockets”和“ the bushwalking at Westley Station”故选A项。
B
I’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.
Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.
No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh Is that for school work ” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.
Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!
4. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one
A. A love for reading. B. Picture books.
C. Good health. D. A lovable pastime.
5. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.
A. make his parents happy B. finish his school work
C. improve writing and broaden knowledge D. help him understand some movies
6. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.
A. it is bad for our health B. we will soon learn how to write
C. it will help us to have a good rest D. it will soon disappear
7. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Why do I have few friends B. What are my life habits
C. Why do I love reading D. Why do things happen for the best
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己对读书热爱。在作者看来，阅读是他最喜欢的消遣方式，培养对阅读的热爱是母亲送给他的最好的礼物。作者认为阅读可以扩展我们的视野，使人们增长见识，提高写作能力。而且他认为阅读对健康也是有好处的。
【4题详解】
A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案选A。
【5题详解】
C 细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, …… and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C。
【6题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。
【7题详解】
C 主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。
考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读
C
NEW YORK—Gordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with " The Learning Tree" and the hit "Shaft," died Tuesday, his family said.
Parks, who also wrote fiction and was a gifted composer, died at his home in New York, according to a former wife, and nephew Charles Parks.
"Nothing came easy," Parks wrote in his autobiography(自传)."I was just born with a need to explore every tool shop of my mind, and with long searching and hard work, I became devoted to my restlessness. "
He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968.
But as a photographer, he was perhaps best known for his photo essays on the effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil rights movement.
He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including piano player and railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25 , when he bought a used camera in a pawn shop (典当行) for $7.50. He became a freelance (自由投稿的)fashion photographer, went on to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1948.
" Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking measurable glimpses of how certain blacks, who suffered from racism, were against it," he wrote.
When he accepted an award from Wichita Stale University in May 1991, he said it was "another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me."
8. Which of the following jobs didn't Gordon Parks do
A. A photographer. B. A director.
C A composer. D. A politician.
9. What can you infer from the passage
A. Parks thought not everything was easy.
B. Parks was later fond of exploring every person.
C. Parks worked at Life for 20 years.
D. Parks married only once.
10. What directly helped Parks be a fashion photographer
A. His photo essays. B. A used camera。.
C. A pawn shop。 D. Vogue magazine.
11. The passage is most probably taken from _____ .
A. a short 一 story collection. B. a popular science magazine.
C. a research paper. D. a newspaper.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。戈登.帕克斯于周二去世，文章简要介绍了他作为摄影师、黑人导演和作家的一生。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Gordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with " The Learning Tree" and the hit "Shaft," died Tuesday, his family said. (戈登.帕克斯作为“生活”杂志的摄影师，经历了美国黑人的艰难困苦和胜利， 此后他成为了好莱坞首位黑人导演，导演了The Learning Tree和Shaft，据家人说他于周二去世)和第二段的Parks, who also wrote fiction and was a gifted composer (帕克斯也写小说，他是一个有天赋的作家)可知帕克斯的身份有：摄影师，导演和作家。D. A politician. (政治家)不符合以上说法，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports at Life from 1948 to 1968. (1948年到1968年他在Life工作的时候，报道了从时尚到政治再到运动的各种新闻)可知从1948年到1968年帕克斯在Life工作，即他在那儿工作了20年。C. Parks worked at Life for 20 years. (帕克斯在Life工作了20年)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的The breakthrough came when he was about 25 , when he bought a used camera in a pawn shop (典当行)for $7.50. He became a freelance (自由投稿的)fashion photographer (巨大的突破发生在他25岁，那时他从典当行用7.5美元购买了一个使用过的相机，此后他成为了一个时尚杂志的自由摄影师) 可知让帕克斯成为一个摄影师的直接原因是一个用过的照相机。B. A used camera. (一个使用过的相机)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的NEW YORK—Gordon Parks, who experienced the struggles and victories of black America as a photographer for Life magazine and then became Hollywood's first major black director with " The Learning Tree" and the hit "Shaft," died Tuesday, his family said. (纽约——戈登.帕克斯作为“生活”杂志的摄影师，经历了美国黑人的艰难困苦和胜利， 此后他成为了好莱坞首位黑人导演，导演了The Learning Tree和Shaft，据家人说他于周二去世)可推测这是一则新闻的导语，故本文可能是从报纸上摘下来的。故选D项。
D
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
12. We should take good care of our eyes ________.
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
13. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably ________.
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
14. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ________.
A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
15. People who suffer from astigmatism have ________.
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了近视眼只能看清近处的东西，看不清远处的东西。而远视眼只能看清远处的东西而看不清近处的东西。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.（视力正常的时候，人们很少考虑到自己的眼睛，只有看不太清晰的时候，才意识到眼睛的重要性。）”可推知，作者暗含的意思是，呼吁读者平时多注意保护眼睛，即使是在视力正常的时候。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. （近视的人，只能看清近处的东西。）”可知，而不能看清远处物体的人很可能近视了。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Having two good eyes is important for judging distances...The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.（拥有两只好的眼睛对于判断距离很重要……这两种不同的视角之间的差异有助于我们判断一个物体离我们有多远。只有一只眼睛的人不能像有两只眼睛的人那样判断距离。）”可知，拥有两只眼睛能帮助人们更好地辨别距离。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光).（其他人看不清楚是因为他们的眼睛形状不完全正确。他们患有散光。）”可知，患有散光的人，他们的眼睛形状不正常。故选B项。
二.(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your play in your family？___16___ .In modern families,mothers may have their own careers，and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children. this is probably why recently，the brand slogan（标语）Loved l by kids，aged by mums,” which was featured（使担任重要角色）in ads fora well-known breakfast cereal（麦片粥）,led to heated discussion online.
___17___An article on the Louisiana Weekly newspaper said，"As the number of double income（收入）households increases，the roles of men and woman have changed over time. It has suggested a more equal distribution（分布）of labor between mothers and fathers. "Indeed，more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families.___18___ However，the biggest problem facing them is not only struggling with housework and childcare，but also doubts over whether they're doing enough.
___19___You're measured by how much time you're able to spend with your kids and how much you're able to do with your family，"Matt Schneider，co-founder of a US-based network for stay-at-home dads，told CBS News. However，despite all the difficulties，there are special moments that make it worthwhile for stay-at-home fathers. "When my son crawls（爬行）into bed，puts his head on my chest，and says，‘ I love you' I don't even know if he knows what that means，"a stay-at-home dad called Scot Durkin told ABC News.“___20___
A. Many chose to be stay-at-home dads.
B. But you get all ...warm inside
C. It's not just about being a paycheck anymore.
D. It's reasonable for some women to want to go out to work
E. In the past，women were more likely than men to look after family members
F. Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers
G. A campaign group in the United Kingdom complained that ty slogan was biased（坡视）against stay-at-home men.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章描述了过去和现在父母在家中扮演的角色发生了变化，越来越多的爸爸成为了家庭奶爸。
【16题详解】
根据下文In modern families,Mothers may have their own careers，and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children.（在现代社会，妈妈有自己的事业，爸爸也帮助打理家务和照顾孩子。）可知前一句应表达过去家庭中父母的角色。E项In the past，women were more likely than men to look after family members（在过去，女性比男性更有可能照顾家庭成员），符合文意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文As the number of double income（收入）households increases，the roles of men and woman have changed over time.（随着家庭双收入的增加，男人和女人的角色已经改变）可知，这段讲述的是男女在家庭中角色转换的原因。D项It's reasonable for some women to want to go out to work（一些女性要外出工作是合理的），符合文意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文Indeed，more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families.（事实上，越来越多的男人已经转变他们在家庭角色上的观点。）可知，他们之前的观念是外出工作，这里说他们改变了观点，既他们选择了在家照顾家庭。A项Many chose to be stay-at-home dads.（很多人选择在家当奶爸。），符合文意，故选A。
19题详解】
根据下文You're measured by how much time you're able to spend with your kids and how much you're able to do with your family（你们要计算多长时间用来陪孩子，多长时间用来料理家务）可知，此空介绍爸爸的特点。F项Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers（爸爸的一些独特品质让他们与妈妈有很大不同），符合文意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文When my son crawls into bed，puts his head on my chest，and says， ‘I love you’ I don't even know if he knows what that means，（当孩子爬到我床边，把头靠在我的胸膛对我说“我爱你”时，我不知道孩子知不知道那是什么意思。）可知，从这些话得出孩子的举动让爸爸很温暖。B项But you get all ...warm inside（你得到了所有温暖），符合文意，故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
三. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空(共20小题；
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed___21___. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their ___22___for granted, just as he___23___himself. Now, however, he felt___24___—and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his___25___
Seeking more personally satisfying___26___, he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate(命运)played a cruel___27___on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was___28___to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to___29___the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only____30____ Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.
According to Jimmy, you are____31____you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world____32____seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be ____33____in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel____34____making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is____35____.
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be____36____. Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are ____37____for us.
In spite of his new____38____and wealth, Jimmy prefers working____39____at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could____40____
21. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unfair D. uneasy
22. A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. illnesses
23. A. ought to B. had to C. needed to D. used to
24. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. helpless D. endless
25. A. crying B. painting C. imagination D. consideration
26. A. home B. condition C. situation D. work
27. A. game B. trick C. role D. part
28. A. unable B. impossible C. unfit D. difficult
29. A. understand B. face C. refuse D. recognize
30. A. failures B. efforts C. choices D. interests
31. A. that B. what C. which D. whoever
32. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
33. A. found B. drawn C. written D. accepted
34. A. after B. about C. with D. before
35. A. powerful B. hopeful C. useful D. successful
36. A. great B. strong C. brave D. equal
37. A. scientific B. basic C. right D. simple
38. A. product B. fame C. name D. job
39. A. rapidly B. separately C. slowly D. quietly
40. A. offer B. gain C. gather D. earn
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过Jimmy面对癌症选择勇敢面对，积极生活的故事告诉我们：我们过自己想要的生活要比金钱和荣耀能提供的东西要有更多的意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎不公平。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unfair不公平的；D. uneasy不容易的。 根据“Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel.”可知， Jimmy Liao在哭泣，由此推知，生命似乎对他不公平。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些边走边笑的人都认为他们的健康是理所当然的，就像他过去一样。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. happiness幸福；D. illnesses疾病。根据“It was at this time that he developed cancer”可知，Jimmy患了癌症，故此处讨论的健康问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：那些边走边笑人都认为他们的健康是理所当然的，就像他过去一样。A. ought to应该；B. had to不得不；C. needed to需要；D. used to 过去常常。结合句意可知，此处是指这些人都理所当然地认为自己会永远健康，就像曾经的Jimmy那样。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他感到无助，甚至无法在画作中表现出失望。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. helpless无助的；D. endless无止尽的。 根据“he couldn’t even show his disappointment”可知，那时Jimmy很无助。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在他感到无助，甚至无法在画作中表现出失望。A. crying哭泣；B. painting绘画；C. imagination想象；D. consideration考虑。下文提到 Jimmy Liao 为一画家，画家只能通过的自己绘画来表达自己的思想。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人更满意的工作，他刚刚离开了一份成功的商业艺术家工作，但似乎命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。A. home家；B. condition条件；C. situation状况；D. work 工作，作品。根据“he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist”推知，Jimmy是为了寻找更满意的工作才离开的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人更满意的工作，他刚刚离开了一份成功的商业艺术家工作，但似乎命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。A. game游戏；B. trick把戏；C. role角色；D. part部分，角色。根据“It was at this time that he developed cancer”可知，Jimmy患了癌症，即命运捉弄了他。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候他患了癌症，不能工作。A. unable不能够的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unfit不合适的；D. difficult困难的。 根据“It was at this time that he developed cancer”可知，Jimmy Liao这时得了癌症，不能继续工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，世上没有命运，只有选择。A. understand明白，理解；B. face面临，面对；C. refuse拒绝；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据“there is no such a thing as fate, only___10___”可知，这是Jimmy生病后明白的道理。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，世上没有命运，只有选择。A. failures失败；B. efforts努力；C. choices选择；D. interests 兴趣。下文提到虽然生命对你不公，但你的选择可以改变你的生活。因此，人生没有命运，只看你如何选择。且“ According to Jimmy, you are___11___you choose to be.”和“your choice can change your life.”也是提示。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意：Jimmy说，你选择什么样的生活，你就能成为什么样的人。此处为表语从句连接词，从句缺少表语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy意识到，尽管这个世界似乎偶尔不公平，但你的选择能改变你的人生。A. always总是；B. seldom极少；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。 结合常识可知，人生路上不可能总是一帆风顺，偶有会有不公平。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法可以在Jimmy的书中找到，在书中，他的角色表现出他们在做出选择之前的无力感。 A. found找到，发现；B. drawn画，吸引；C. written写；D. accepted接受。根据“The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is___15___”可知，Jimmy所表达的想法可以在他的书中找到。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这种想法可以在Jimmy的书中找到，在书中，他的角色表现出他们在做出选择之前的无力感。A. after在……之后；B. about关于；C. with有，带着；D. before在……之前。结合常识可知，人遇到困难，在做出选择前都会感到茫然无助。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jimmy的绘画所传达的信息是充满希望的。A. powerful强有力的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. useful有用的；D. successful成功的。结合上文内容可知，Jimmy对待癌症，选择了继续工作来充实自己。因此，他对生命充满了希望，这一点在他的绘画中也可表现出来。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管世界让我们感到自己很渺小，但我们也应该勇敢。A. great伟大的，极好的；B. strong强壮的，强大的；C. brave勇敢的；D. equal平等的。根据Jimmy在面对疾病时所表现出的可知，我们应该勇敢。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们做出适合自己的选择，一切都会好起来，就像Jimmy书中的“小人物”一样。A. scientific科学的；B. basic基本的；C. right正确的；D. simple简单的。上文提到在面对疾病时，可以放弃也可以继续工作，关键看你选择什么。本句是回答这个问题：只要你做出正确的选择，生命就会充满希望。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jimmy有了新的名声和财富，但他更喜欢在家里与妻子和女儿安静地工作。A. product产品；B. fame名声，名誉；C. name名字；D. job工作。Jimmy 原本是一名成功的画家，得病之后又继续工作，又赢得了新的名誉和财富。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jimmy有了新的名声和财富，但他更喜欢在家里与妻子和女儿安静地工作。A. rapidly快速地；B. separately分别地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. quietly安静地。 根据“at home with his wife and daughter.”可推知，此时的Jimmy只想在家安静地和妻女一起作画。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jimmy来说，过他选择的生活意味着比金钱和名望所能提供的更多。A. offer提供；B. gain获得；C. gather收集，聚集；D. earn挣得。根据句意可知，此处指过自己的想要的生活能够提供更多有意义的东西。故选A。
四.语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
What is your favourite cartoon It may be ___41___(difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang___42___(be) two years old, he saw Tom playing ___43___piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him___44___(learn) to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang___45___the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better___46___ better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang’s performance are full of energy. He is well-known for___47___(make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to ____48____ (succeed) has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look ___49___ him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers ____50____ (him)lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
【答案】41. difficult
42. was 43. the
44. to learn
45. to 46. and
47. making 48. success
49. after 50. himself
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于你来说决定起来有点困难。 be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填difficult。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当郎朗两岁的时候，他看到汤姆在弹钢琴。two years old用一般过去时态，故填was。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当郎朗两岁的时候，他看到汤姆在弹钢琴。固定搭配：play the piano弹钢琴。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这次经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他在键盘上的天赋把他从沈阳带到世界。 固定短语：from...to...，从...到...。故填to。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自从那时，这个男孩弹钢琴越来越好。用and将两个比较级连在一起，表示越...，越...。故填and。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他以弹钢琴时的面部表情和身体动作而著名。 be well-known for doing sth.因为做某事而著名，介词后用动名词，故填making。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。 句意：通向成功的路不容易。在这里to是介词，故填名词形式success。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：朗朗的爸爸停止工作来照顾他。 固定词组：look after表示“照顾，照看”。所以填after。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：Lang认为他自己很幸运，相信他应该回馈一些事情。Lang和他是同一人，用反身代词，故填himself。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
五. 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】1.how→what
2.chose→choose
3.take→taking
4.but→and
5.在world前加the
6.your→our
7.knowledges→knowledge
8. 删除an
9.thought→think
10.many→much
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的假期计划。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我的同学和我正在谈论假期里该做什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，句中“_____ to do during the holiday”作“about”的宾语，从句中缺少“do”的宾语，指假期里要做的事情，故应用“what”引导从句。故将how改为what。
2.考查动词。句意：我们可以选择待在家里或是去旅行。分析句子可知，句中“can”为情态动词，后应接动词原形，“chose”的原形为“choose”，意为“选择”，动词词性。故将chose改为choose。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以选择待在家里或是去旅行。分析句子可知，句中“and”连接两个动名词短语，在句中作宾语，“take”的动名词形式为“taking”。故将take改为taking。
4.考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，感觉很舒服，也不需要花钱。分析句子可知，句中“感觉很舒服”和“不需要花钱”为并列关系，都是待在家的好处，故应用连词“and”连接。故将but改为and。
5.考查冠词。句意：但在这种情况下，我们对世界了解甚少。分析句子可知，句中“world”意为“世界”，为独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰。故在world前加the。
6.考查代词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。分析句子可知，句子主语为“we”，由此可知，应该是开阔“我们的”视野，“your”意为“你们的”，不符合句意，“our”意为“我们的”，符合句意。故将your改为our。
7.考查名词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。分析句子可知，句中“knowledge”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“s”去掉。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
8.考查固定短语。句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“place of interest”，意为“名胜”，“places of interest”为其复数形式，故句中“an”多余。故删除an。
9.考查时态。句意：我认为那是个好主意。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“thought”的动词原形为“think”，句子主语为“I”，故“think”用原形。故将thought改为think。
10.考查形容词。句意：它不需要花很多钱，但我们仍然可以学到很多东西。分析句子可知，句中“money”为不可数名词，前面应用“much”修饰，意为“许多的”，“many”用来修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob沉迷于抖音（Tik Tok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.提出具体建议。（例如：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等）
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇： be addicted to…沉迷于……；painful 痛苦的；take your mind off sth. 把注意力从…转移开
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to Tik Tok. I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you.
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other nice hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off Tik Tok. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Tik Tok a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget Tik Tok. Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Bob写封邮件，就他沉迷抖音的问题表示理解和关心并且提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：abandon oneself to→be addicted to
爱好：interest→hobby
建议：suggestion→advice
利用好：take advantage of→make good use of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok.
拓展句：Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication, who will assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to Tik Tok. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)