高中试卷答案网肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the morning unusual for Amber
A. She reported a crime.
B. She was late for work.
C. She didn’t send her son to school.
2. What did Amber see the large man doing
A. Knocking on a door.
B. Talking with the police.
C. Running after a cat.
3. Who let the cat out
A Frank. B. Amber. C. The Stevensons.
4. How does Amber probably feel at the end of the story
A. Amused. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.
5. What does the man mean
A. He didn t put in any sugar.
B. He added some natural flavors.
C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What suggestion does the man make to the woman
A. Check the car herself.
B. Think ahead before making a decision.
C. Ask someone to do the car check.
7. What is true about the car price
A. The woman was given a discount.
B. The salesman stuck to the original price.
C. The price would be lower if paid in cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the man help the woman
A. Make the payment for her.
B. Drive her car home.
C. Look after her car.
9. How much does the man have to pay to join the club
A. 1.50 B. 2 C. 5.0
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why does Video Club hold a meeting
A. To send out a list of films.
B. To introduce films from abroad.
C. To collect information on popular films.
11. What films are most people interested in
A. British films.
B. American films.
C. Australian films.
12. How will the man get the form
A. He’ll have it by post.
B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it from the club’s website.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. In the woman s house.
B In the man s house.
C. In the library.
14. What does the man want to do after he graduates
A. He wants to become a teacher.
B. He wants to be a musician.
C. He has no idea.
15. What is the woman s major
A. Math. B. French. C. Nursing.
16. How does the man earn money now
A. By working in a library.
B. By doing a part-time job as a tutor.
C. By working at a restaurant in his free time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should the listeners bring on Monday
A Food. B. A jacket. C. Drinks.
18. What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A. Cycle to the mountaintop.
B. Enjoy the fantastic views.
C. Cycle to the camp.
19. When can the listeners make a purchase
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
20. Where will the listeners go on the last day
A. To the beach.
B. To the observatory.
C. To the factory.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 131617 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 131230 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 131617.
1. What would you do to get ticket information
A. Call 131617. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3 Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A. 6:42 pm, B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
B
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
4. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_________.
A. came out before Minor died
B. was edited by an American volunteer
C. included the English words invented by Murray
D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
5. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary
A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D. He went to England to work with Murray.
6. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He disliked traveling.
C. He was busy writing a book. D. He lived far from Oxford.
7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor
A. Cautious and friendly. B. Unusual and scholarly.
C. Friendly and determined. D. Considerate and optimistic.
C
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have prevented students from carrying mobile phone during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(悲伤的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried not to let students use mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
8. Middle schools are prevented from carrying mobile phones ________ .
A. because they often talk with their friends B. when they are free from homework
C. when they are at school D. because they cheat in exams
9. Some children get mobile phones ________ .
A. by telling lies to their parents B. by making trouble in class
C. from their parents and friends D. from some mobile phone users
10. Which of the following statements is true
A. No school in Australia has done anything about the mobile phone use among students.
B. Teachers don’t allow the students to leave their mobile phones at school offices.
C. Some students had their mobile phones stolen at school.
D. Parents give their children mobile phones for no good reason.
11. It is implied（暗含） in the passage that ________ .
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
D
Since several organisations plan to put the first man on Mars by 2030, new trips to the Moon will take place around 2025. If you go to the Moon, you need a place to stay in. So what will it be like Maybe the following article can give us some inspiration.
August 23, 2025—Today a new chapter in space travel was written. Rod Markham and his wife-to-be Susan Millster arrived safely on the Moon to spend 5 nights as the first guests at the Starbright Hotel that was set up for this purpose two years ago.
Not only are they the first hotel guests on the Moon, but they also set a new record for expensive accommodation since the price was $3.7 million per night, per person. However, the move from the Earth to the hotel is included in the price.
The hotel itself will probably have a hard time just to try to gain one star in any hotel rating system, because there is no room service. The guests have to do the cleaning of the room themselves and there is no bathroom in it. However. they have more stars than they need just outside their windows.
Rod and Susan will get married by linking their local minister in San Diego, California at 9:00 p.m. EST tonight, and the wedding will be broadcast live by several major TV networks in a 1-hour special report, including the preparations for the trip.
Six astronauts are along with them and during the stay they’ll set up further accommodations for the guests who have made reservations at the Starbright Hotel next year. The hotel has no employees, only some workers when guests stay at it.
12. What does the new chapter in space travel refer to according to paragraph 2
A. That humans landed on Mars for the first time.
B. That the first hotel on the Moon was set up.
C. That the first hotel guests landed on the Moon.
D. That the hotel on Mars welcomed its first guests.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “there is no room service”
A. They can't find much help.
B. They will get five-star service.
C. They have to cook food themselves.
D. They can use the bathroom in their room.
14. What can we learn about the wedding of Rod and Susan
A. It will last for an hour.
B. It can be watched live on the Earth.
C. A minister on the Moon will host it.
D. Their relatives and friends will be present.
15. What will the six astronauts do during the stay of Rod and Susan
A. Accept reservations from others.
B. Improve room service for the couple.
C. Look for several employees for the hotel.
D. Prepare accommodations for future guests.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.___16___
Walk around.
If you want to know what your neighborhood has to offer, go to see it yourself.___17___It will allow you to see your neighborhood better.
Meet your neighbours.
___18___ Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way.
Shop locally.
You can find a big box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop shop on the corner is something you will only find right where you live.___19___It also can let you find out what makes your community special. Local businesses bring local flavour to their environments, and the restaurants and shops that also call your neighborhood home can tell you a story about what is important there and what brings people together.
___20___
Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.
The day will come when your new neighborhood no longer seems so new and you have settled into life in the community.
A. The people who live around you are a big part of your community.
B. You may find your community beautiful.
C. Here are some tips for getting started.
D. Ask for suggestions.
E. Try to make as many friends as possible.
F. Going for a walk is a great way to explore.
G. Shopping in the place of residence helps you support your community.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really ___23___ what to do next. ___24___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___25___ lever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ___26___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___27___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___28___. “It's far too easy to go into a(n) ___29___ country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and ____30____ to learn from the locals, you'll have far richer experiences,” he promised me. On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn't know the man so I was just a ____31____. I only stayed there for a week to see the ____32____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't ____33____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____34____ anyone or anything. Those people and things ____35____ in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
22. A. continued B. took C. danced D. arrived
23. A. sure B. excited C. afraid D. concerned
24. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
25. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
26. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
27. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
28. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
29. A. strange B. magic C. new D. interesting
30. A. accept B. try C. wait D. forget
31. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
32. A. picture B. sight C. show D. mountain
33. A. inspire B. contact C. help D. influence
34. A. refusing B. encouraging C. knowing D. teaching
35. A. existed B. disappointed C. kept D. started
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually- impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of pressure on ____36____(she) to do well. Finally, she won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin.
In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ____37____ was made up of disabled people. She has had to experience countless challenges. “As a blind person, I learn things ____38____(slowly) than other people do,” she said.
Sports competitions for disabled ____39____ (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ____40____(train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.
“To other people, this may just be ____41____ ordinary rope, but for us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ____42____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusted me ____43____ (complete) was she able to run boldly,” Xu tolo CCTV.
At the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, after ____44____(cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee.
“In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so painful _____45_____ I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race.
第四节写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.节日简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Chinese traditional festival I like best
There are many traditional festivals in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：(满分25)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-10 BAACACABCC 11-20 BBAACCBCBA肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the morning unusual for Amber
A. She reported a crime.
B. She was late for work.
C. She didn’t send her son to school.
2. What did Amber see the large man doing
A. Knocking on a door.
B. Talking with the police.
C. Running after a cat.
3. Who let the cat out
A. Frank. B. Amber. C. The Stevensons.
4. How does Amber probably feel at the end of the story
A. Amused. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.
5. What does the man mean
A. He didn t put in any sugar.
B. He added some natural flavors.
C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What suggestion does the man make to the woman
A. Check the car herself.
B. Think ahead before making a decision.
C. Ask someone to do the car check.
7. What is true about the car price
A. The woman was given a discount.
B. The salesman stuck to the original price.
C. The price would be lower if paid in cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the man help the woman
A. Make the payment for her.
B. Drive her car home.
C. Look after her car.
9. How much does the man have to pay to join the club
A. 1.50 B. 2 C. 5.0
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Video Club hold a meeting
A. To send out a list of films.
B. To introduce films from abroad.
C. To collect information on popular films.
11. What films are most people interested in
A. British films.
B. American films.
C. Australian films.
12. How will the man get the form
A. He’ll have it by post.
B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it from the club’s website.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. In the woman s house.
B. In the man s house.
C. In the library.
14. What does the man want to do after he graduates
A. He wants to become a teacher.
B. He wants to be a musician.
C. He has no idea.
15. What is the woman s major
A. Math. B. French. C. Nursing.
16. How does the man earn money now
A. By working in a library.
B. By doing a part-time job as a tutor.
C. By working at a restaurant in his free time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should the listeners bring on Monday
A. Food. B. A jacket. C. Drinks.
18. What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A. Cycle to the mountaintop.
B. Enjoy the fantastic views.
C. Cycle to the camp.
19. When can the listeners make a purchase
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
20 Where will the listeners go on the last day
A. To the beach.
B. To the observatory.
C. To the factory.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information please ask at your local station or call 131230.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 131617 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 131230 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 131617.
1. What would you do to get ticket information
A. Call 131617. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A. 6:42 pm, B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发的消息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 131230.”（有关票务信息，请咨询当地车站或致电131230。） 可知，查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。C项“Ask at the local station.”（在当地车站询问。）符合原文表述，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. ”（失物招领处周一至周五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街车站。） 可知，失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在 Roma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central 出发，开往目地 Varsity Lakes 的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从 Central 去往 Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
4. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_________.
A. came out before Minor died
B. was edited by an American volunteer
C. included the English words invented by Murray
D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
5 How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary
A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D. He went to England to work with Murray.
6 Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He disliked traveling.
C. He was busy writing a book. D. He lived far from Oxford.
7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor
A. Cautious and friendly. B. Unusual and scholarly.
C. Friendly and determined. D. Considerate and optimistic.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.(1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯·默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑)”可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军)”以及倒数第二段“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.(Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿)”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.(当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里)”可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.(第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.(这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B项。
C
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have prevented students from carrying mobile phone during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(悲伤的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried not to let students use mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
8. Middle schools are prevented from carrying mobile phones ________ .
A. because they often talk with their friends B. when they are free from homework
C. when they are at school D. because they cheat in exams
9. Some children get mobile phones ________ .
A. by telling lies to their parents B. by making trouble in class
C. from their parents and friends D. from some mobile phone users
10. Which of the following statements is true
A. No school in Australia has done anything about the mobile phone use among students.
B. Teachers don’t allow the students to leave their mobile phones at school offices.
C. Some students had their mobile phones stolen at school.
D. Parents give their children mobile phones for no good reason.
11. It is implied（暗含） in the passage that ________ .
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论中学生在校携带手机的问题。老师和家长对此态度不一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some middle schools in Australia have prevented students from carrying mobile phone during school hours.(在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生上学时间携带手机)”以及第三段“Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(悲伤的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms(一个官员Mary Bluett 说，学生上学期间带手机是件悲伤的事，他们常在教室给老师带来麻烦)” 可知，上学期间学生带手机有弊端，学校要禁止。C.when they are at school ( 学生上学时）与原文吻合。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.(一些孩子得到的圣诞礼物就是手机，更多的学生想得到手机)”可知，一些学生得到手机是他们的父母或者朋友给他们送的礼物。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some middle schools in Australia have prevented students from carrying mobile phone during school hours.(在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生上学时间携带手机)”可知，A. No school in Australia has done anything about the mobile phone use among student(在澳大利亚没有学校对学生携带手机采取措施)错误；根据第五段“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices.(许多老师说学生不应该在学校带手机。但是，如果有正当理由，他们可以将手机留在学校办公室)”可知，B. Teachers don’t allow the students to leave their mobile phones at school offices.(老师不允许学生将手机留在办公室)错误；根据第五段最后一句“They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.(手机很容易丢失，也分散学生的注意力）”可知，C.Some students had their mobile phones stolen at school.(一些学生的手机在学校被偷)正确；根据第四段“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.(一些父母不高兴，因为他们不能和他们的孩子保持联系）”可知，父母让孩子带手机，主要是想和孩子联系方便。D. Parents give their children mobile phones for no good reason.(父母给孩子手机没有理由）错误。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools.(手机已经成为中学生的一个问题）”可知文章谈论的主题是学生带手机问题。接下来分析了中学生在校带手机的弊端，指出除非有正当理由，可以将手机留在学校办公室，否则还是不要带手机到学校，以免造成不必要的麻烦。因此这篇文章暗含学生最好上学期间不带手机，以免影响学业，除非有特殊理由。因此A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons(学生不应该带手机，除非有特殊原因）符合语境 ，故选A。
D
Since several organisations plan to put the first man on Mars by 2030, new trips to the Moon will take place around 2025. If you go to the Moon, you need a place to stay in. So what will it be like Maybe the following article can give us some inspiration.
August 23, 2025—Today a new chapter in space travel was written. Rod Markham and his wife-to-be Susan Millster arrived safely on the Moon to spend 5 nights as the first guests at the Starbright Hotel that was set up for this purpose two years ago.
Not only are they the first hotel guests on the Moon, but they also set a new record for expensive accommodation since the price was $3.7 million per night, per person. However, the move from the Earth to the hotel is included in the price.
The hotel itself will probably have a hard time just to try to gain one star in any hotel rating system, because there is no room service. The guests have to do the cleaning of the room themselves and there is no bathroom in it. However. they have more stars than they need just outside their windows.
Rod and Susan will get married by linking their local minister in San Diego, California at 9:00 p.m. EST tonight, and the wedding will be broadcast live by several major TV networks in a 1-hour special report, including the preparations for the trip.
Six astronauts are along with them and during the stay they’ll set up further accommodations for the guests who have made reservations at the Starbright Hotel next year. The hotel has no employees, only some workers when guests stay at it.
12. What does the new chapter in space travel refer to according to paragraph 2
A. That humans landed on Mars for the first time.
B. That the first hotel on the Moon was set up.
C. That the first hotel guests landed on the Moon.
D. That the hotel on Mars welcomed its first guests.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “there is no room service”
A. They can't find much help.
B. They will get five-star service.
C. They have to cook food themselves.
D. They can use the bathroom in their room.
14. What can we learn about the wedding of Rod and Susan
A. It will last for an hour.
B. It can be watched live on the Earth.
C. A minister on the Moon will host it.
D. Their relatives and friends will be present.
15. What will the six astronauts do during the stay of Rod and Susan
A. Accept reservations from others.
B. Improve room service for the couple.
C. Look for several employees for the hotel.
D. Prepare accommodations for future guests.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文设想了2025年的月球之旅是什么样子的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“August 23, 2025—Today a new chapter in space travel was written. Rod Markham and his wife-to-be Susan Millster arrived safely on the Moon to spend 5 nights as the first guests at the Starbright Hotel that was set up for this purpose two years ago.”（2025年8月23日—今天，太空旅行的新篇章被书写了。罗德·马卡姆和他未来的妻子苏珊·米尔斯特作为第一批客人安全抵达月球，并在两年前为此设立的Starbright酒店度过了5个晚上）可知，根据第2段，太空旅行的新章节指的是第一批酒店客人登上了月球。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段上文“The hotel itself will probably have a hard time just to try to gain one star in any hotel rating system”（酒店本身可能很难在任何酒店评级系统中获得一颗星）以及根据后文“The guests have to do the cleaning of the room themselves and there is no bathroom in it.”（房间里没有浴室，客人必须自己打扫卫生）可知，划线句子的意思是：他们找不到帮助。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the wedding will be broadcast live by several major TV networks in a 1-hour special report，including the preparations for the trip.”（婚礼将由几家主要的电视网络进行1小时的特别报道，包括婚礼的准备工作）可知，Rod 和 Susan的婚礼可以在地球上观看现场直播。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Six astronauts are along with them and during the stay they'll set up further accommodations for the guests who have made reservations at the Starbright Hotel next year.”（随行的还有六名宇航员，在此期间，他们将为预订了明年Starbright酒店的客人提供更多的住宿）可知，在Rod 和 Susan逗留期间，六名宇航员将为未来的客人准备住宿。故选D项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.___16___
Walk around.
If you want to know what your neighborhood has to offer, go to see it yourself.___17___It will allow you to see your neighborhood better.
Meet your neighbours.
___18___ Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way.
Shop locally.
You can find a big box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop shop on the corner is something you will only find right where you live.___19___It also can let you find out what makes your community special. Local businesses bring local flavour to their environments, and the restaurants and shops that also call your neighborhood home can tell you a story about what is important there and what brings people together.
___20___
Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.
The day will come when your new neighborhood no longer seems so new and you have settled into life in the community.
A. The people who live around you are a big part of your community.
B. You may find your community beautiful.
C. Here are some tips for getting started.
D. Ask for suggestions.
E. Try to make as many friends as possible.
F. Going for a walk is a great way to explore.
G. Shopping in the place of residence helps you support your community.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索新社区是令人兴奋的事情，文章主要就如何开始探索新社区提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One of the most exciting parts of moving to a new neighborhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special.(搬到一个新社区最令人兴奋的部分之一就是有机会发现是什么让它如此特别)”结合后文介绍了一些探索新社区的办法，故C选项“这里有一些开始的小技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Walk around. (四处走动)”以及后文“It will allow you to see your neighborhood better.(它会让你更好地了解你的社区)”可知，本段介绍的办法是四处走动来探索新社区，后文It指代F选项中Going for a walk。故F选项“散步是探索的好方法”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Meeting your neighbours provides you with a chance to ask questions about your new neighborhood and possibly discover some worthwhile information you might have missed otherwise. As for how to do it, follow the golden rule — a little friendliness goes along way.(与你的邻居见面给了你一个机会问一些关于你的新邻居的问题，并可能发现一些有价值的信息，否则你可能会错过。至于如何做到这一点，请遵循这条黄金法则——一点友善会使你受益)”可知，本段介绍的方法是去了解你的邻居，即住在你周围的人，A选项中The people who live around you指代后文neighbours。故A选项“住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Shop locally. (在当地购物)”以及后文“It also can let you find out what makes your community special.(它还可以让你发现你社区的特别之处)”可知，本段介绍探索新社区的办法是在社区里购物，后文中It指代G选项中Shopping in the place of residence。故G选项“在居住的地方购物可以帮助你支持你的社区”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Take a short cut to discovering the best of the best in your new neighborhood by asking for suggestions from people who are already in the know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they suggest for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.(在你的新社区中，通过向那些已经认识的人征求建议，可以找到一条捷径来发现最好的东西。如果你的工作是在当地，问问你的同事，他们建议去哪里，比如说，很棒的现场音乐或者最好的当地菜肴)”可知，本段的办法是向社区中认识的人询问建议，后文中asking for suggestions对应D选项Ask for suggestions。故D选项“询问建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really ___23___ what to do next. ___24___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___25___ lever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ___26___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___27___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___28___. “It's far too easy to go into a(n) ___29___ country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and ____30____ to learn from the locals, you'll have far richer experiences,” he promised me. On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn't know the man so I was just a ____31____. I only stayed there for a week to see the ____32____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't ____33____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____34____ anyone or anything. Those people and things ____35____ in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
22. A. continued B. took C. danced D. arrived
23. A. sure B. excited C. afraid D. concerned
24. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
25. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
26. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
27. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
28. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
29. A. strange B. magic C. new D. interesting
30. A. accept B. try C. wait D. forget
31. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
32. A. picture B. sight C. show D. mountain
33. A. inspire B. contact C. help D. influence
34. A. refusing B. encouraging C. knowing D. teaching
35. A. existed B. disappointed C. kept D. started
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着我的背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家人。根据上文“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”，所以此处指作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。A.continued继续；B.took带着；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived到达。根据下文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket”可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵达开普特。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.afraid害怕的；D.concerned关心的。根据上文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket”可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指不确定接下来要做什么。故选A。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。结合下文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议: “像个学生一样环游世界。”A.knowledge知识；B.feeling情感；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。由上文老人给自己的一句话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是简单的。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.improve改善；D.realize意识到。结合下文“ travel is about learning and observing different”可知此处指他使我意识到了旅行的意义。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；C.places地点；D.backgrounds背景。根据下文““The culture didn't13 me.”可知，此处指学习文化。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对你来说，进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好，这绝不是容易的。A.strange奇怪的；B.magic有魔力的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“learn from the locals”可知，要学习当地人，所以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你学习，问问题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历”他向我保证。A.accept接受；B.try尝试；C.wait等待；D.forget忘记。根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。A.tourist游客；B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。根据句中“On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn't know the man”可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。A.picture照片；B.sight风景；C.show演出；D.mountain山脉。根据句中“ I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化没有影响我。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。根据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left”可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了城镇，却不认识任何人或任何事。A.refusing拒绝；B.encouraging鼓励；C.knowing知道；D.teaching教。根据前文“ I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left. ”可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和事，存在于我去过的地方。A.existed存在；B.disappointed使失望；D.kept保持；D.started开始。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中，仅仅停留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地方。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually- impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of pressure on ____36____(she) to do well. Finally, she won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin.
In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ____37____ was made up of disabled people. She has had to experience countless challenges. “As a blind person, I learn things ____38____(slowly) than other people do,” she said.
Sports competitions for disabled ____39____ (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ____40____(train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.
“To other people, this may just be ____41____ ordinary rope, but for us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ____42____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusted me ____43____ (complete) was she able to run boldly,” Xu tolo CCTV.
At the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, after ____44____(cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee.
“In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so painful _____45_____ I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race.
【答案】36. herself
37. which##that
38. more slowly
39. athletes
40. have trained##have been training
41. an 42. on##upon
pletely
44. crossing
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了视力受损的中国运动员刘翠青在视力正常的导游徐东林的帮助下，在2020年东京残奥会获得了两枚金牌，还介绍了俩人艰苦的训练过程。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：在2020年东京残奥会之前，为了取得优异的成绩，视力受损的中国运动员刘翠青给自己施加了很大的压力。空处需要填入代词作宾语，根据句意可知是给她自己施加压力。故填herself。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2010年，她加入了由残疾人组成的国家田径队。此空涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要一个关系代词代替先行词the team在从句中充当主语，指物。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学习东西比其他人慢。”她说。根据后面的than可知，此空处需要填slowly的比较级。故填more slowly。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：为残疾运动员举办的体育比赛要求盲跑者由向导协助。分析句子可知，空处需要填入名词被形容词disabled修饰。且根据句意，应用其名词复数形式。故填athletes。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：刘翠青与徐东林相识于2013年，从那以后，两人一直用一根细绳绑在一起，一起刻苦训练。分析句子可知，这里train需要用其谓语形式。且从since引导的时间状语可以看出，本句要用完成时态。主语the two为复数。故填have trained/ have been training。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一根普通的绳子，但对我们来说，它是眼睛、方向和信任。分析句子可知，空出需要填入冠词修饰后面的名词rope，根据句意并非特指。ordinary为元音开头。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们依靠绳子来感觉转弯和我们之间的距离。此空处涉及一个固定搭配“depend on/ upon”表示“依靠，依赖”。故填on/ upon。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：只有完全信任我，她才能大胆地跑起来。分析句子可知，此空处需要副词修饰前面的谓语动词trusted，表示“完全信任”。故填completely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2016年里约热内卢残奥会上，徐翔在冲过终点线后，因右膝疼痛严重跌倒。分析句子可知，此空处需要cross的动名词形式作介词after的宾语。故填crossing。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：事实上，当我跑步的时候，我的腿已经很疼了，我感觉不到任何东西。根据句意可知，此空为固定句型“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结构状语从句。故填that。
第四节写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.节日简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Chinese traditional festival I like best
There are many traditional festivals in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Chinese traditional festival I like best
There are many traditional festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best. To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chinese people make careful preparations at least one week in advance. Houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. On the New Year’s Eve, families gather together to enjoy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. It ends with the Lantern Festival.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：observe→celebrate
结束：end up with→end
美味的：tasty→delicious
欣赏：admire→enjoy
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are many traditional festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best.
拓展句：There are many traditional festivals in China, of which I like the Spring Festival best.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chinese people make careful preparations at least one week in advance. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节：(满分25)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-10 BAACACABCC 11-20 BBAACCBCBA