高中试卷答案网镇江地区2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语
注意：试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman first see the man today
A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2.What does the woman ask Jake to do
A. See the weather report. B. Apply sun cream. C.Wear a hat.
3. What time does the plane take off
A. At two o'clock. B. At three o'clock. C.At five o'clock.
4.Where are the speakers probably
A.At a laundry. B. At a supermarket. C.At a bus stop.
5. Why does the woman ask the man to turn off the lights
A. To help protect the environment.
B.To sleep more easily.
C.To save money.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why is the woman taking this course
A.To develop an interest.
B.To start a business.
C.To save money.
7.What will the speakers probably do next
A. Drive a car. B. Ring the bell. C.Take their seats.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the main purpose of the conversation
A.To arrange to see a concert.
B. To talk about friends.
C.To discuss work.
9. What time does the show start
A. At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
10.What does Robin have to do tonight
A.Work in the office.
B. Study for a test.
C.Visit a sick friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Emily think of pigs
A.They are dangerous. B. They are stupid. C. They are dirty.
12. Where does Emily prefer to live
A.In the city. B.In the town. C. In the country.
13. Which pet does Tony have
A. A dog. B.A cat. C.A sheep.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does Ben take a day off
A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Tuesday.
15. What does Ben think is the hard part of his job
A. Standing all the time.
B.Doing the washing-up.
C. Keeping everything in order.
16. What's the secret of Ben's success
A. Hard work. B.Lots of patience. C. Attention to detail.
17. What might Ben be
A.A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A restaurant owner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A.His child. B.His student. C. His father.
19. Why did the speaker get a "C” in English
A.He was not good at English.
B.He studied other subjects more.
C.He got little attention from his English teacher.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. An influence from his parents.
B. A teacher-student relationship.
C. A personal study experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world's most famous places. Using audio-visual technology,your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35 / Online $29.75
Prior(预先的)bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor's baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars' dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration: 1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21. Tourists can have The Essential Tour except .
A. 9.30 am B.2.30 pm C.12 am D.12 pm
22. Why can the visitors experience the real-life plays behind the stage
A.Because they can act as a conductor.
B.Because they are able to lead the performance on the stage.
C. Because they can meet stars inside the stars' dressing rooms.
D.Because they are able to have a free breakfast with the performers.
23.If tourists want to walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, they should .
A. contact the Studio Cafe B.email the Green Room
C.reserve on the Internet D.write to the Guided Tours Desk
B
In our lives, we deal with different people every day. Some of them are easy to get along with, while others can be rather challenging. When it comes to the latter(后者), most people would advise you to simply stay away from them. But what if you can't What if you need to work with them or even depend on them for certain tasks
Recent studies have shown that people with difficult personalities often perform better than others in stressful environments. They are typically more determined and better at handling pressure. If you have to deal with such a person, here are a few tips for you.
Firstly,you need to be realistic about the challenges that may happen when working with a person of this nature. They may often be aggressive(好斗的),stubborn,and indifferent (漠不关心)to others' feelings. However,it is important to remember that their behavior is not personal. They are not purposely trying to make your life difficult. It is simply a product of their personality. Secondly, you need to set clear expectations and boundaries. Let them know what is expected of them and what you expect in return. They may resist(抵抗) in the beginning, but over time, they will appreciate the clarity and foreseeability of the situation.
Finally, while it may be challenging at times, try to focus on what they are good at. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. If someone is good at what they do, appreciate their efforts and contributions, even if they are difficult to deal with. This will help create a positive atmosphere, making the task at hand easier.
24. What do most people advise others to do when dealing with challenging individuals
A. Stay away from them.
B.Learn to tolerate them.
C.Get along with them.
D. Depend on them for support.
25. What qualities do people with difficult personalities typically have
A.They are easygoing and caring.
B. They are independent and self-centered.
C.They are determined and pressure-resistant.
D. They are creative and demanding.
26.According to the fourth paragraph,what can be done to challenging individuals
A.Appreciate their behavior.
B.Ignore their resistance.
C. Set expectations for them.
D. Forget their past mistakes.
27.What is the author's advice for dealing with difficult individuals
A. Set unrealistic goals for them.
B. Overlook their negative qualities.
C. Accept their challenging behavior.
D.Understand and respect them.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI)has changed many industries and continues to advance at a rapid speed. From autonomous vehicles to voice assistants, AI is becoming an part of our daily lives. Let's explore the evolution of AI and its impact on society.
The concept and development of AI date back to the 1950s and 1960s. Early researchers focused on creating machines that could copy human intelligence to perform tasks such as problem-solving and language processing. However, the limited computational power and lack of data held back progress.
In the 1990s and 2000s, machine-learning algorithms appeared, allowing computers to analyze large amounts of data. This breakthrough enabled AI systems to improve performance over time and make more accurate predictions(预测).
Deep learning belonging to machine-learning has gained attention in recent years. It involves training neural networks with layers of interconnected nodes to process large amounts of data. Deep learming has pushed forward advancements in image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous systems.
Al has had a great impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is used for diagnosing diseases and developing personalized treatment plans. In transportation, self-driving cars are becoming a reality. In customer service, chatbots provide round-the-clock assistance. However, the widespread adoption of AI also raises concern about job displacement and ethical(道德的)considerations.
28. What held back the progress of early AI development
A.Limited computational power and short of data.
B.Lack of understanding of AI technology.
C.Lack of interest from researchers.
D. Not enough funding for research.
29. What is the main difference between machine learning and deep learning
A. Machine learning has limited applications, while deep learning has more functions.
B. Machine learning uses neural networks,while deep learning uses algorithms.
C.Machine learning analyzes large amounts of data, while deep learning trains neural networks.
D. Machine learning focuses on problem-solving, while deep learning focuses on language processing.
30. What does the underlined word "algorithms" mean in Paragraph 3
A.Data collection tools.
B.Language processing techniques.
C.The development of artificial intelligence.
D. Mathematical problem-solving steps in computer.
31.What is the concern raised by the widespread adoption of AI
A. Limited applications in various industries.
B. Ethical considerations and unemployment.
C. Lack of computational power for AI systems.
D. Insufficient data for training AI algorithms.
D
When I give public lectures about the climate crisis,the most common question people ask is:“Are you an optimist " My answer is yes. The second most common question is:"What can I, personally, do "
That's a tough one. About half of all greenhouse gas emissions come from electricity generation and industrial fossil-fuel use. Some people have argued that calls for individual action actually distract us from company's responsibility. Oil giant BP promoted the idea of a carbon footprint, moving attention to its customers who,it suggests, should take personal responsibility by lowering their carbon footprints. One study found that focusing on personal activity will ruin support for more effective policy initiatives (提案)such as a carbon tax.
Another problem with personal behavior is that people do not like to be told what to do.As former congressperson(国会议员)Bob Inglis of South Carolina said, people think, "You're saying that I shouldn't have this house in a suburb I shouldn't be driving this car.”
Cutting meat consumption(消耗)is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to deal with the climate crisis, and they can do it immediately. About 40 percent of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, deforestation and other land-use changes. Meat---particularly beef---drives climate change in two ways: first, through cows' emission of methane(甲烷), and second, by destroying forests as land areas as required to the cows to live on.Despite the economic slowdown caused by the COVID 19, atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to satisfy the global demand for beef. By eating less beef, we can start to reduce that demand.
You do not have to become a vegan(素食主义者)to do this. Cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health. While I wouldn't advise governments to order people to stop eating hamburgers, if anyone asks,"What can I do " a simple and accurate answer is: “Eat less meat. It's in your control, and you can begin right now. It benefits both you and the planet.”
32.What can we learn about BP
A. It moves responsibility to consumers.
B.It calls for company to take responsibility.
C.It has lost support from effective policy initiatives.
D. It brings up carbon footprint and gains much support.
33.What can be inferred about what Bob Inglis said
A.Officials are not always model examples of people.
B. We are uncomfortable to be informed what we should do.
C. The more people are involved in, the more influential the group activity is.
D.Owning a house or driving a car is not eco-friendly to the environment.
34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Less meat consumption to save the planet
B.Individual acts to influence our planet
C.An optimist to protect the planet
D.A vegan to benefit our planet
35.Where can the text be found
A.In a storybook. B. In a science report.
C. In a novel. D. In a magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
What is Earth Day It's a day to celebrate, praise and notice Mother Earth. 36 A reminder that without Mother Earth, none of us would be alive.
For Earth Day, and every day for that matter, go outside. 37 Soak up the sunlight. Taste the air on your tongue, feel the wind kiss your cheeks, and let your bare feet meet the dirt, grass, and sand.
Go for a walk. Look, listen and smell the world around you. 38 Notice the breathtaking display of flowers and bushes, grasses and trees---everywhere. Breathe in their scents. Notice the chirps, buzz and clicks of birds, insects, and squirrels. What are they saying Notice the colors---every shade of every color, everywhere. Hello natural world! I see you! Say out loud. And then try to understand the biodiversity of life. Try to imagine all that Mother Nature is, all that Mother Nature has and all that Mother Nature does for us. Really try to understand--reach and bend and stretch until your heart and mind are gaping. Then celebrate her.
Kiss the trees. Dance in a meadow. Sing with the birds. Play in the dirt.Join the animals and the birds and the angels, the silent song of the flowers and trees in praise of her. 39 Pick up rubbish; plant a garden; feed the birds; remove a fence; let a weed grow.
40 Wish Mother Earth a happy Earth Day and make a promise that when people ask when Earth Day is, you will answer, "Every day!"
A.Take some deep breaths.
B. Let her know you are thankful.
C.You can do it for healthy purposes.
D.And honor her with a promise to act.
E.Remember to be responsible as possible as you can.
F. Engage all of your senses and notice what you often don't.
G.A day to remember all she is, all she does, and all she gives.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caesar was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer in 2019. Caesar has been finding the impossible balance between the job she has 41 her life to and her medical treatment.
"Going to work is kind of keeping me moving and not thinking about 42 .” she said.“I'm really 43 all my efforts into guaranteeing kids and families get good education." When in-person classes reopened part-time in fall 2020, Caesar's doctors told her she was too 44 to return to 45 to go to work. She spent the year working 46 by a computer.“I had to be home already an entire year, and here was another whole year," Caesar remembered.
In spring 2021, she got more 47 news: Her cancer was back, and it spread. But her 48 to return to school in person this fall never 49 .The decision to return full time has 50 a mix of joy, relief, and new challenges.
Caesar is 51 to be back in the daily swing of school, and in many ways has fallen right back into old patterns--- 52 six days a week teaching, being busy dealing with extracurricular projects, and offering 53 to parents in her spare time.But she has also made adjustments---both physical and emotional.
"Every time I tell someone about what I'm going through, they start to break 54 and cry, " she said." I was trying to 55 everyone about me having cancer. I've had to learn to not do that anymore. ”
41.A.devoted B.turned C.led D.balanced
42.A. family B.cancer C.hospital D.medicine
43. A.focusing B.contributing C.putting D.basing
44. A. poor B.experienced C.familiar D.weak
45.A.office B.school C.farm D.homeland
46. A.differently B.personally C.remotely D.proudly
47.A.important B.formal C.bad D.false
48.A.confidence B.aim C.stress D.determination
49. A.gave in B. gave out C.took place D.took off
50.A.shaped B.brought C.stopped D.chose
51.A.excited B.worried C.positive D.disappointed
52.A.wasting B.imaging C.keeping D. spending
53. A. money B.room C.books D.suggestions
54.A.out B.up C.down D.through
55.A.comfort B.remind C.press D.recognize
第二节短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Kweichow Moutai, a homegrown luxury liquor brand, has partnered with Mars Inc-owned Dove 56 (make) liquor-filled chocolate in order to make its products more 57 (attraction) to the country's younger generation.
The product, 58 is expected to retail(零售)from Saturday, is priced at 35 yuan($4.81) for a gift box of two pieces and 99 yuan for a box of six, according to Moutai's WeChat mini program. Moutai announced it would partner with Dove on Thursday,just 12 days 59 it teamed up with China's largest coffee chain Luckin Coffee on a liquor-coffee drink which sold 5.42 million cups and 60 (reach) sales of 100 million yuan on launch day.
Mid-Autumn Festival that falls 61 Sept 29 is the main gifting season for chocolate and alcoholic products in China. However, according to market research company Euromonitor Intemational, the retail value of the chocolate has grown 62 (slow) in recent years, from 21.5 billion yuan in 2018 63 22.3 billion yuan in 2023.
Moutai has paid more attention to diversification(多元化) recently.The company says it now has 11 types of ice cream with the Moutai flavor, 64 (sell) nearly 10 million cups. Moreover, culturally innovative products, such as Moutai-themed blind-box gift sets, 65 (develop) since 2022, contributing to nearly 600 million yuan in revenue last year.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
66. All children should be encouraged to realize their full p .
67. The (获得) of new knowledge is important for personal growth and development.
68. Many people have an irresponsible a towards marriages and relationships.
69. As children grow older they should be given more (独立) to make decisions.
70. I have no o but to do as he tells me.
71. We had a heated a over which restaurant to go to for dinner.
72. The work schedule is f , allowing employees to choose their own hours.
73. With the present situation, we are （可能的) to work from home for a while longer.
74. The product has a (独特的) design that sets it apart from competitors.
75. We use advanced technology to ensure the (安全) of our customers’ information.
第四节 短语填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
make a difference see eye to eye with sb as a result of figure out
back down cheer up stick to make the most of
lie in be senior to calm down
76. I will my opinions no matter what anyone says.
77. If we work hard together, our actions will to the world and lead to a better future.
78. Let's this opportunity and show our talents.
79. The beauty of the sunset its shiny colors and peaceful atmosphere.
80. She me by two years and has more experience in the industry.
81. We are often told to in face of danger.
82. We need to a solution to this problem.
83. He often argues with his wife and they never each other on anything.
84. The school was closed for three days the heavy rain.
85. He had to from his statement after realizing it was incorrect.
第五节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。
86. Of equal importance (be) good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
87. You have to wait for the proposal (accept) by the principal.
88. In the past three years we (see) him three times.
89. We should all aim to make contributions to (do) our best to protect the environment.
90. The man with you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
91. Turn your radio down, you'll wake the neighbors.
92. The park has both playgrounds picnic areas.
93. The student's grades (shoot) up after he started studying consistently.
94. He received a letter from the school (concern) his daughter's academic performance.
95. The play, (base) on a famous novel,was a huge success.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友王明刚上高一，英语学习遇到了困难，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他提高英语学习成绩。内容包括：
1.建议找到适合自己的学习方法：
2.建议多看原版英语材料。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear Wang Ming,
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语参考答案 2023.10
听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBABC
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 DAC 24-27ACCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 ABAD
七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 GAFDB
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 ADDCA
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. to make 57.attractive 58.which 59.after 60.reached
61.on 62.slowly 63.to 64.selling 65. have been developed
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66.potential 67.acquisition 68.attitude 69.independence 70.option 71. argument 72.flexible 73.likely 74.unique 75.security(safety)
短语填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
76. stick to 77.make a difference 78. make the most of
79. lies in 80. is senior to 81.calm down
82. figure out 83. see eye to eye with 84. as a result of
85. back down
单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
86. are 87.to be accepted 88.have seen 89.doing 90.whom
91. or 92.and 93.shot 94.concerning 95. based
应用文(满分15分)
Dear Wang Ming,
I hope this letter finds you well.I understand that you're currently working on improving your English language skills, and I would like to offer you some suggestions that might help you.
Firstly, I suggest that you find a study method that suits you best. Some people learn better by reading, while others prefer listening or speaking. Try different methods to find out which one works best for you. Secondly,I recommend that you read more original English materials. Reading books, articles,or watching movies in English will not only help enlarge your vocabulary but also improve your overall comprehension of the language.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you in reaching your language learning goals.
Yours,
Li Hua