高中试卷答案网祥云祥华中学2023 -2024学年上学期二调考试
高一英语测试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。共4页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
5. How does the man usually travel
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why can't the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn't open. B. They can't afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl's parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
2. What is he girl good at
A.Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did he woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How log did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free aces to the museum
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TV shows for kids and families
Search and Explore
Number of seasons: 2
Ages: 2-8
Your little one will love the global adventures of ABC Mouse,123 Mouse and Do-Re-Mi Mouse as they explore and learn about the world. Each 12-minute episode e(集) is for curious young minds, and short young attention spans (持续时间).You can stream the show, produced by ABCmouse Early Learning Academy, for fee Watch on Tubi.
Ask the StoryBots
Number of seasons: 3
Ages: 3-8
The TV show flows Beep, Boop, Bing, Bang and Bo as they set out to answer a question such as: How do eyes work Why do we recycle How do you catch a cold The storytelling is silly and fun, but the answers are serious and scientifically sound-no wonder it won many Emmy awards. Watch on Netflix.
Shimmer &Shine
Number of seasons:4
Ages:3 and up
Being twins is totally c but imagine being a twin genie (精灵).Now that's amazing! Shimmer and Shine are tying to make the most out of spells and wish-granting (实现愿望的) capabilities with help from their non-genie friend Leah, but naturally, these ladies have a few problems along the way. Watch on Sling.
Hey Arnold!
Number of seasons: 5
Ages: 7 and up
The show stars 4th-grader Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in a boarding house. In each episode, with his best friend Gerald, Arnold will often help a schoolmate solve a personal problem, or he will face a problem of his own. All young New Yorkers need to experience this show, We promise you won't be sorry. Watch on Hulu.
21. On which site can you follow three mice to explore the world
A. Tubi B. Hulu. C. Sling. D. Netflix.
22. Which is an award-winning TV show
A. Search and Explore. B. Ask the StoryBots.
C. Shimmer & Shine. D. Hey Arnold.
23. How many seasons does the TV show related to magic powers have
A. Two. B. Three, C. Four, D. Five.
B
Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.
In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.
To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations.Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories weren't to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own sometimes evil- -purposes, Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son,Michel.
In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.
24. What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To describe Verne's discovery.
B.To introduce the characters of his stories.
C.To present the adventure of Sambin's husband.
D. To show the teacher's impact on Verne's writing.
25. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in paragraph 2
A. Studying law. B. Graduating from university.
C. Writing novels, poems and plays. D. Writing science adventure stories.
26. What can be learned about Verne's later works
A. They covered happy elements. B. They were unbelievable stories.
C. They showed Verne's doubt on science. D. They were partly written by Verne's son.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Verne
A. Talented and productive. B. Popular and caring.
C. Optimistic and generous. D. Friendly and honest.
C
"It's raining cats and dogs!" Although this phrase isn't very common in England any more, it clearly shows we don't always say what we mean. One hing hat is often frustrating for language learners is that hey understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means "It's raining heavily!" However, it's not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native speakers. We often don't say what we are thinking in fact we often say the opposite! Here's an example that will hopefully explain what I mean: "You should come around for tea!"
British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we aren't as quick to invite people into our homes. This phrase is one of those that we say but often don't rally mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries
When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, and people expected me to visit them. In fact, I think I spent more time at other people's houses than my own!
In England, we often think it's polite to offer or suggest something even if we don't actually want to do it while in other cultures people are more direct. Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking, things would be a lot easier-especially for non-native speakers!
28. What docs the writer mean by mentioning the example "It's raining cats and dogs!"
A. It's time for people to protect these pet animals.
B. The weather condition in England is rather awful.
C. It is easy for non- native learner to understand idioms.
D. What British people say is different from what they think.
29. What do people from other cultures think of British people's politeness
A. Direct and honest. B. Too traditional to accept.
C. Serious and formal. D. Difficult to understand.
30. Which of the following best explains“genuine" underlined in Paragraph 4
A. Personal. B. Sincere. C. Informal. D. Special.
31. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage people to show politeness.
B. To teach people how to avoid misunderstandings.
C. To discuss how to learn English idioms effectively.
D. To advise people to understand politeness culturally
D
Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of yer, allowing an ecosystem to develop independently. However, since the 1909, the last wild land on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a new study shows the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could destroy that area's bird population.
We mainly hear about zoonoses (动物传染病) - diseases like Ebola and pig flu--that are spread from animals to humans,yet humans can also infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that Antarctic animals,which had no recorded reverse (反向的) case of zo0noses, were not affected by the danger due to the extreme environment. But microbiologists Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar at the Research Center for Animal Health, was not convinced this was true.
So she and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. It took the scientists four years to collect waste samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. However, it was well worth the effort. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.
“The bacteria, which are a common cause for infections in humans, don't usually cause death in wild animals," says Cerdà-Cuéllar. "However, the pathogens (病原体) that arrive to highly sensitive populations could cause extinction of some populations and destroy the local ecosystem." The researcher also fears the presence of these bacteria could foresee the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of people visiting the area increases. While the best solution would be to prevent tourism, Cerdà-Cuéllar, who believes it is because of efforts from tourist and scientific groups that Antarctica remains largely protected, says that's impossible. “While we should do as much as possible to reduce the spread, it's hard to believe we'll stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to pass on pathogens."
32. Which of the following will the new study support
A. The Antarctic becomes popular with tourists.
B. The Antarctic ecosystem is destroyed by outsiders.
C. Tourists expose Antarctic birds to human bacteria.
D. Zoonoses are spread from animals to humans.
33. Why did researchers think Antarctic animals were free from human diseases
A. The Antarctic weather is extraordinarily cold.
B. The number of tourists to the Antarctic is small.
C. There was no recorded case of reverse zoonoses.
D. An independent ecosystem in place in Antarctica.
34. What advice might Cerdà-Cuéllar give
A. Strengthen researches into Antarctic animals. B. Stop tourism and science in Antarctica.
C. Monitor the presence of other pathogens. D. Restrict the number of visitors to Antarctica.
35. In which section of a magazine might the text be found
A. Health. B. Science. C. Tourism. D. Geography.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D)
You Are a Better Person Than You Think You Are
Maybe you haven't achieved goals in a self-planned time._ 36_ But this doesn't mean you are a bad person or a failure.You could indeed be a wonderful individual. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let's examine the idea that you might be better than you think.
You show kindness
Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated._ 37_ Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits that you have a good heart.
You are a positive person
Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character. It is easy to become negative with all the bad things going on in the world, but there's another way to look at these things. When you're actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone._38_
_39_
Being wise is not about being intelligent. It's about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you've collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.
So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that's okay._40_It's about our attitude and our heart. I bet, if you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think.
A. You give honest comments.
B. It's just all about showing optimism.
C. We all have problems and imperfections.
D. You are wise, and you share your wisdom.
E.Maybe you have made many mistakes as well
F. Respecting others and their space shows adulthood which is a sign of a truly good person.
G.This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have_41_.
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by__ 42_an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the_43_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were__ 44_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of__ 45_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was_46_off to start the next class, so he had to_47_ it the next day!
Owura's efforts_48_when Microsoft took_49_of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a_50_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
_52_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students some companies_53 _ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's_54_ the world took notice and responded with_55_to them.
41. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools
42. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
43. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky
44. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised
45. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school
46. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
47. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat
48. A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back
49. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice
50. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal
51. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried
52. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely
53. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied
54. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt
55. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,_56_ (include) a wide variety of local snacks.
Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese_57_ (dish). China is a place where the food is not only delicious,__ 58_ the cheapest I've ever found.
_59__ my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try._ 60_ a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, _61_ (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed___ 62_menu and found most of the prices_ 63_ (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking duck--a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up_ 64_ (order) a whole duck and thought I'd just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn't finish it._65_(unbelievable), in the end there was none of the whole duck left on the plate.
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”，Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mai Lin wasn't doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn't satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.
"Let's review the material we learned in the last unit," the history teacher said.“Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812 ”Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn't call her name. They hadn't studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn't know the answer,
“Alison " the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school- always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends,and others. She was like a brilliant sun.
Mai Lin hadn't made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.
Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher's question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she'd be able to tell you the best way to get home.
History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball Alison, who was as tall and I thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however,the gym teacher pointed to a hick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, "Everybody! You're going to climb this rope today."
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右:
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好:
Paragraph 1:
Hearing the teacher asked“who's the first”, Mai Lin smiled.
Paragraph 2:
Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope.
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