Module 6 Animals in danger
任务型阅读练习
A
Animals in danger!
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡)of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.What does every animal have in the balance of nature
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2.How can we know more about the animals in the zoos
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3. Is the zoos are good places for wild animals
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4. What do wild animals oftendo in the zoos
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5.Do you think what we should do to to protect animals
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B
How much do you know about animals in danger Read the short passages below.
10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.
The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils.
Orangutans live in rain forests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!
There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China.
Some people steal the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery(珠宝).
In the Far East, rhinoceros’ horns are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments.
So what can you do to help protect them
●Try not to buy jewellery made from animals.
●Try to keep the earth clean and free from pollution.
●Tell other people about what you’ve learned.
根据短文内容完成句子
1. Reptiles’ skin is used to make ___________________.
2. There are fewer homes for orangutans because ___________________________.
3. “_________________”isn’t protecting animals.
4. ______________kinds of amimals are mentioned in this passage.
5. The writer give ___________ ways to help protect them.
C
Animals in danger
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it feeds on the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3, 000 blue whales left.
South China Tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have less and less land to live on. South China Tigers don’t have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China Tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves(自然保护区) to protect South China Tigers.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. There are only about 1600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
根据短文内容完成句子
1. The number of the blue whales left now ______________________.
2. The thing our government has done for South China Tigers__________________.
3. The situation of the bamboo forests today_______________________.
4. The same problem of pandas’ and South China Tigers’ babies______________.
5. The best place for pandas to live in _______________.
D
When you look at animals,what do you see?Yang Qingyuc,in Junior 1in Hefei,Anhui Province,sees good friends,while not everyone thinks this way.Yang once looked up the word"xiong"(bear) in"The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary",1983edition when he was studying animal protection(保护)."To my surprise,"Yang said,"it said the paw(掌)of a bear was a delicious food一fie went on to look up"hu"(tiger) and"lang"(wolf) in the dictionary,and theresults were similar.Yang was not happy."These arc our dear friends,"he said."How can we think only of eating them or making medicine from them?"So Yang wrote to the editors of the dictionary and told them they should make some changes."I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare species(物种)and how many of them are left,"hi,letter said.
Yang isn’t the only student who has seen these dangerous ideas.At Beijing Botanical Garden(北京技物园)on Sunday,Junior I students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing’s No.80Middle School found many signs telling how plants can be used.One _______read:"The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin."
"The signs should also tell us to remember to protect wildlife while using it,"Peng said.Zhao said many people need to change their ideas about wildlife."Think what we can do to protect it,not just what we can get from it,"he said.
Have you seen,problems like these in your city’s zoo or gardens?Then write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds.
1.Yang Qingyue sees animals as____________.
2.In the first paragraph,why was Yang unhappy?
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3.在原文横线上填上合适的词.
_____________
4.总结文章的主旨大意.
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5请将文中划线句子翻译成通顺的汉语.
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E
Dear Mr. President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more.
I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves.
I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.
The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Sincerely yours,
Huang Jing
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about
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2.What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter
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3.How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours
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4.Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in
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5.If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger (请自拟一句话回答)
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参考答案
A
1. its place
2. by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books
3. No, they isn’t
4. They just walk around, sleep day and night
5. we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves.
B
1. fashion items
2. trees in rain forests are cut down
3. Eating wild animal meat
4. seven
5. three
C
1.about 3, 000
2.to built 3 nature reserves
3.getting smaller
4.often die
5.nature parks
D
1.good friends
2.Because people think only of eating animals or making medicine from them.
3.sign
4.Protect wildlife
5.在你城市的动物园或花园,你曾看到过诸如此类的问题吗?
E
1.(It’s about) Animals in danger. / Protecting animals in danger.
2.The giant panda and the Chinese alligator.
3.Half its body weight.
4.Because factories pollute/ are polluting the lakes and rivers.
5.We’ll build more nature reserves to protect animals.