高中试卷答案网2023年春季学期高一年级7月质量检测
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man probably want to do
A. Buy a house. B. Stay in a school. C. Have a bath.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a lift.
3. Which city is the woman familiar with
A. Bell. B. Maywood. C. Downey.
4. How long can breakfast be served
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Clerk and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Applying for membership. B. Designing a library. C. Returning books.
7. Why does the man need to pay 3 dollars
A. His father lost the book.
B. His card is over the deadline.
C His book is over the deadline.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do
A. A Japanese traveller. B. A restaurant staff. C. A hotel manager.
9. Why is the man calling
A. To ask for information. B. To reserve a table. C. To promote dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman probably
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s schoolmate.
11. Which part impressed the woman most about the show
A. Designer wear. B. Clothes recycling. C. Live models.
12. What does the man think of the show
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Cheap.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman get the information about films
A. By talking to her husband.
B. By watching a TV programme.
C. By reading a newspaper.
14. What kind of film does the man like
A. The relaxing one. B. The western one. C. The one with killings.
15 Which theatre will the speakers go to
A. The Maple Theatre. B. The Globe Theatre. C. The Bay Theatre.
16. What time is it now
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium
A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.
18. Which one is one hundred years old
A. The City Theatre. B. The High Street. C. Victoria Park.
19. Why is the route changed
A. The roads into the Market Place are closed.
B. Most people on the bus do not like the street.
C. Farmers are crowded to sell their cows and sheep.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end
A. See animals. B. Go to the High Street. C. Visit some shops.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Festivals in the USA Guide
Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival(Manchester, Tennessee)
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny town of Manchester TN (south of Nashville), the amazing American music festival is held every June on a 700-acre (英亩) farm. Bonnaroo features, “Thousands of happy campers. Hundreds of acres of Tennessee nature. 150 epic performances, 10+ stages of music. Four of the best days ever.”
Burning Man (Black Rock Desert, Nevada)
For one week each year, the massive dry lake bed of the Black Rock Desert in Nevada is changed into “Black Rock City”. This “city” is filled with camps and wonderful art installations (装置), which are constructed and deconstructed every year for the most unique festival in the US-Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmore Estate (Asheville, North Carolina)
One of our favourite North Carolina Christmas events, Christmas at Biltmore gives Asheville NC visitors an opportunity to see the largest private home in America while its halls are decorated with beautiful Christmas decorations.
Fantasy Fest (Key West Florida)
The party atmosphere of Fantasy Fest has been compared to Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands. There are parades, masquerade balls (假面舞会), costume contests, and 60+ official parties! Each year there is a unique theme, such as Space Broadway, House of Horror, Circus, Villains, ete. It is said that over 75,000 people come out to experience this adult-themed Halloween feast.
1. What can visitors do on Bonnaroo Music &Arts Festival
A. Plant on the farm. B. Camp in nature.
C. Take a tour in the city. D. Compose music.
2. Which festival offers a chance to visit the largest private home in the US
A. Bonnaroo Music &Arts Festival. B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmore Estate. D. Fantasy Fest.
3. Where can you go if you want to attend a festival specialized for adults
A. Tennessee. B. Nevada. C. North Carolina. D. Florida.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国4个著名节日的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival(Manchester, Tennessee)部分中的“Thousands of happy campers.(成千上万快乐的露营者)”可知，游客在Bonnaroo Music &Arts Festival可以露营，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas At Biltmore Estate (Asheville, North Carolina)部分中的“Christmas at Biltmore gives Asheville NC visitors an opportunity to see the largest private home in America while its halls are decorated with beautiful Christmas decorations.(Biltmore的圣诞节让Asheville NC游客有机会看到美国最大的私人住宅，大厅里装饰着美丽的圣诞装饰)”可知，Christmas At Biltmore Estate这个节日提供参观美国最大的私人住宅的机会，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fest (Key West Florida)部分中的“It is said that over 75,000 people come out to experience this adult-themed Halloween feast.(据说超过75000人出来体验这个成人主题的万圣节盛宴)”可知，如果你想参加一个专门为成年人举办的节日，你可以去佛罗里达，故选D。
B
Born in 1975 in a poor neighbourhood in Sao Paulo, Eduardo Kobra began his career at 12 years old and, since then, has become one of the most recognized street artists in the world.
With more than 5,000 murals(壁画) over five continents, he currently holds the record for the largest mural in the world, first for creating his famous mural Las Etnias (The Ethnicities) for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Then a year later he beat his previous record with his monumental work at Cacau Show Headquarters, a masterpiece that took 700 hours to complete and more than doubled his 2016 record. Influenced by the pop-art movement and modern artists, the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely colourful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his project Greenpincel(2011), Kobra showed his strong will to the environmental cause. Climate change, water pollution, deforestation, predatory(掠夺性的) fishing, and mistreatment of animals became strong themes present in his work .In Stars of Peace, Kobra describes individuals who have given hope to the world through their lives, such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Malala Yousafzai, and Anne Frank.
Kobra is involved in social causes, such as food collection campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art to poor communities, especially children who have no access to basic facilities.
In 2021, he started the Kobra Institute, which aims to bring art to vulnerable(脆弱的) people in Brazil.During the pandemic(大流行病), he led an activity together with the private sector to raise funds to build oxygen plants for COVID-19 patients.
4. Which of Kobra’s works made him set the second world record
A. Las Etnias. B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars of Peace. D. A work at Cacau Show Headquarters.
5. What did Kobra concern much about in his project Greenpincel
A. Social causes. B. Famous individuals.
C. Painting skills. D. Environmental protection.
6. What do we know about Eduardo Kobra
A. He was born into an artistic fanily.
B. He specializes in romantic painting.
C He devoted himself to helping the poor learn art.
D. He made a great fortune in 2016 Rio Olympics.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Kobra
A. Sensitive. B. Admirable. C. Humorous D. Adaptable.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Eduardo Kobra的艺术成就和公益活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then a year later he beat his previous record with his monumental work at Cacau Show Headquarters, a masterpiece that took 700 hours to complete and more than doubled his 2016 record.(然后一年后，他在Cacao Show总部的不朽作品打破了之前的纪录，这是一部耗时700小时完成的杰作，是他2016年记录的两倍多。)”可知，2017 年Kobra在Cacao Show总部画的作品打破了他 2016 年第一次创造的世界纪录，即创造了第二个世界纪录。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With his project Greenpincel(2011), Kobra showed his strong will to the environmental cause.(通过他2011年的项目Greenpincel，Kobra展示了他对环境事业的强烈意愿。)”可知，在Greenpincel项目中，Kobra非常关心环境保护问题。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kobra is involved in social causes, such as food collection campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art to poor communities, especially children who have no access to basic facilities.(Kobra参与了社会事业，如食品收集运动和旨在将艺术带到贫困社区的活动，特别是将艺术带给无法使用基本设施的儿童的活动。)”可知，Eduardo Kobra致力于帮助穷人学习艺术。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in 1975 in a poor neighbourhood in Sao Paulo, Eduardo Kobra began his career at 12 years old and, since then, has become one of the most recognized street artists in the world.(Eduardo Kobra于1975年出生于圣保罗的一个贫困社区，12岁时开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他成为了世界上最受认可的街头艺术家之一。)”、第三段中的“With his project Greenpincel(2011), Kobra showed his strong will to the environmental cause.(通过他2011年的项目Greenpincel，Kobra展示了他对环境事业的强烈意愿。)”、第四段中的“Kobra is involved in social causes(Kobra参与了社会事业)”并结合全文内容可知，Kobra不仅在艺术很有造诣，还为环保、帮助穷人等社会公益事业贡献颇多，由此可推测出，他是一位令人敬佩的艺术家。故选B。
C
Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation(即兴创作) is typically an important part. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on site, which requires considerable skills. There is great variety in jazz but most jazz is very rhythmic(有节奏的) and uses “blue” notes. You can often hear “call-and-response” patterns in jazz, in which one instrument, voice, or part of the band answers another. Jazz can express many different emotions, from pain to joy. In jazz, you may hear the sounds of freedom, for the music has been a powerful voice for people suffering unfair treatment because of the colour of the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value on finding their own sound and style and that means for example, that trumpeter(号手) Miles Davis sounds very different from trumpeter Louis Armstrong. Jazz musicians like to play their songs in their own styles, and so you might listen to a dozen of different jazz recordings of the same song, but each will sound different.
Jazz developed in the United States in the very early part of the 20th century. New Orleans, near the mouth of the Mississippi River, played a key role in this development. The city’s population was more different than anywhere else in the South. People of African French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian as well as English descent(血统) mixed with one another, African-American musical traditions mixed with others and gradually jazz emerged(产生) from a mixture of marches, blues, and other kinds of music.
At first jazz was mostly for dancing. After the first recordings of jazz were made in 1917, the music spread widely and developed rapidly. At the same time jazz spread from the United States to many parts of the world, and today jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be found in dozens of nations. Jazz is one of the United States’ greatest exports to the world.
8. What is a typical part of jazz
A. Players create music on site. B. It’s only performed indoors.
C. Players sing in different ways. D. It only expresses painful feelings.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jazz musicians
A. Their favourite songs. B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectations. D. Their warm sounds.
10. What leads to the birth of jazz
A. The cultural mixture. B. A local language.
C. Traditional value. D. A perfect timing.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Development of Modern Music B. A Report About African American
C. A Brief Introduction to Jazz D. Jazz Festivals in the Us
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爵士乐的特点、起源和传播。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation(即兴创作) is typically an important part.(爵士乐是一种即兴创作通常是重要组成部分的音乐。)”可知，爵士乐的典型特征是表演者在现场即兴演唱。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段中的“Jazz musicians place a high value on finding their own sound and style(爵士音乐家非常重视找到自己的声音和风格)”点明了本段主旨：不同的爵士音乐家有不同的风格。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People of African French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian as well as English descent(血统) mixed with one another, African-American musical traditions mixed with others and gradually jazz emerged(产生) from a mixture of marches, blues, and other kinds of music.(非裔法国人、加勒比人、意大利人、德国人、墨西哥人、美洲印第安人以及英国后裔相互融合，非裔美国人的音乐传统与其他人的音乐传统相互融合，爵士乐逐渐从进行曲、蓝调和其他类型的音乐中产生。)”可知，由于不同人种和音乐文化的相互融合，爵士乐逐渐产生，由此可推测出，多种文化相互交融促成了爵士乐的诞生。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation(即兴创作) is typically an important part.(爵士乐是一种即兴创作通常是重要组成部分的音乐。)”“There is great variety in jazz but most jazz is very rhythmic(有节奏的) and uses ‘blue’ notes. You can often hear ‘call-and-response’ patterns in jazz, in which one instrument, voice, or part of the band answers another.(爵士乐种类繁多，但大多数爵士乐都很有节奏感，使用‘蓝色’音符。你经常可以听到爵士乐中的‘应答轮唱’模式，其中一种乐器、声音或乐队的一部分回答另一种。)”和第二段中的“Jazz musicians place a high value on finding their own sound and style(爵士音乐家非常重视找到自己的声音和风格)”可知，第一、二段描述了爵士乐的表演形式、音乐特征和风格多样性。根据第三段中的“Jazz developed in the United States in the very early part of the 20th century.(爵士乐在20世纪早期在美国发展起来。)”可知，第三段讲述了爵士乐的起源、根据最后一段中的“At first jazz was mostly for dancing. After the first recordings of jazz were made in 1917, the music spread widely and developed rapidly.(起初，爵士乐主要是用来跳舞的。1917年第一批爵士乐录音问世后，爵士乐得到了广泛的传播和迅速的发展。)”可知，最后一段讲述了爵士乐的传播和发展。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕爵士乐展开，介绍了爵士乐的特点、起源和传播。所以C项“爵士乐的简要介绍”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of a kind of serious literacy, or at least writing ability, among young people in the United States and now the whole world today. The fact of the matter is that it just isn’t true. In order to see that actually texting is a magical thing, a kind of emergent complexity (复杂) that we’re seeing happening right now, we have to look at what language really is in which case, one thing that we see is that texting is not writing at all.
Basically, if we think about language, language has existed for at least 80,000 years, and it arose as speech. People talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically specified for. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. There’s a little bit of controversy (争议) as to exactly when that happened, but according to traditional opinions, if humanity had existed for 24 hours, then writing only came along at about 11:07 p.m.
Now don’t get me wrong. Writing has certain advantages. When you write, because it’s a conscious (有意识的) process, because you can look backwards, you can do things with language that are much less likely if you’re just talking.
Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists (语言学家) have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in word packets of maybe 7 to 10 words. You’ll notice this if you ever have occasion to record yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much freer. It’s much more telegraphic. It’s much less reflective—very different from writing. So we naturally tend to think, because we see language written so often, that that’s what language is, but actually what language is, is speech. They are two things.
Now of course, as history has gone by, it’s been natural for there to be a certain amount of bleed between speech and writing.
12. Why do some people think texting is a disaster
A. It reduces people’s ability to write.
B. It has no benefits to people’s health.
C. It is hard to understand its complexity.
D. It makes people addicted to cellphones.
13. What does the underlined word “arose” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Served. B. Responded. C. Appeared. D. Performed.
14. What mainly makes writing differ from speech
A. It is easy to process. B. It helps people think deeply.
C. It’s about the nature of language. D. It has more strengths than speech.
15. What is mostly to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. The history of language.
B. More details about writing.
C. The importance of formal speech.
D. The relationship between speech and writing.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章由发短信是否会造成写作水平的降低展开讨论，并介绍了语言和写作的主要区别。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We always hear that texting is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of a kind of serious literacy, or at least writing ability, among young people in the United States and now the whole world today.(我们总是听说发短信是一场灾难。这个想法认为在美国和当今整个世界的年轻人中，发短信会导致一种严重的识字能力下降，或者至少是写作能力下降)”可知，一些人认为发短信是灾难的原因是这种行为降低了写作能力。故选A。
13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Basically, if we think about language, language has existed for at least 80,000 years(基本上，如果我们考虑语言，语言已经存在了至少80000年)”及后文“Writing is something that came along much later.(写作是很久以后才出现的东西。)”可知，语言已经存在至少8万年了，而写作出现在言语之后，说明语言最初的出现形式是言语，画线词意为“出现”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you write, because it’s a conscious(有意识的) process, because you can look backwards, you can do things with language that are much less likely if you’re just talking.(当你写作时，因为这是一个有意识的过程，因为你可以回顾，你可以用语言做一些如果你只是在说话的情况下不太可能做的事情。)”及第四段中的“It’s much less reflective—very different from writing.(它的反思性要低得多，与写作大不相同)”可知，写作与言语的主要区别是写作是一个有意识的加工过程，具有回顾性和反思性。由此可知，写作和言语的不同之处在于，写作可以帮助人们进行深入思考。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now of course, as history has gone by, it’s been natural for there to be a certain amount of bleed between speech and writing.(当然现在，随着历史的流逝，在言语和写作之间出现一定程度的渗透是很自然的)”可知，在本段中，作者强调了介绍言语和写作之间会相互渗透，有一定的交集。由此可推测出，接下来会论述言语和写作之间的关系。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting a new personal max is a great way to chart your progress toward your fitness goals.
____16____One useful step is to improve VO: max(最大摄氧量), which is a measure of w much oxygen your body can take in and use during exercise. The more oxygen your body can put to use while you work out, the better your performance will be, whether you’re running a long-distance race or playing a sport like tennis or soccer.
____17____The first is to build up your aerobic(有氧)base,which is achieved by doing a lot of lower-intensity(低强度)aerobic work. In running,that would mean a lot of long, slow miles, with the goal of building up your distance over time.Doing this increases your overall aerobic capacity(容量)which in turn will help your body be much better at taking in and using oxygen.
Exercise physiologist and Ironman coach Alan Couzens is rich in his experience working with athletes.____18____In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2max tend to come when their training plan includes a lot of lower-intensity aerobic work.
In addition to these long,slow miles, you’ll want to add to some more traditional“VO2 max”workouts, which feature short bursts of high-intensity work at 90-95% of your maximum heart rate.____19____
However,although it can be attractive (and feel good) to push yourself every time you exercise，high-intensity intervals(间歇)should only contain a small percentage of your overall workout routine. ____20____ As Jason Fitzgerald wrote for Outside Magazine, you should avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level, as it is tough on the body.Instead,he advises,“Save most of these intense, specific workouts for the final step of training when you’re sharpening for a race.”
A. So what’s the easiest way to do that
B. What is the VO max that is accepted during exercise
C. He has had a well-known post in a blog for SimpliFaster.
D. These short, intense bursts will help further push your body’s abilities.
E. There are two general strategies that are helpful for improving your VO2Max.
F. If your performance improves, that’s a sign that your VO max has improved too.
G. If you are preparing for a race,for example, you want to avoid overdoing them too soon.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可以帮助你锻炼时提高最大摄氧量的两种策略。
【16题详解】
由上文“Setting a new personal max is a great way to chart your progress toward your fitness goals.(设置一个新的个人最高限额是一个很好的方法来记录你在实现你的健身目标方面的进展。)”可知，下面要说什么是最简单的方法。故A选项“So what’s the easiest way to do that (那么，最简单的方法是什么呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意。且能引起下文具体怎么做“One useful step is to improve VO: max(最大摄氧量)(一个有用的步骤是提高最大摄氧量)”。A项内容与上下文构成顺承关系。故选A。
【17题详解】
由后文“The first is to build up your aerobic(有氧)base(首先是建立你的有氧基础。)”以及第五段的”In addition to these long, slow miles, you’ll want to add to some more traditional(除了这些漫长而缓慢的里程外，你还想增加一些更传统的里程)”可知，此处是概括段落大意。故E选项“There are two general strategies that are helpful for improving your VO2Max.(有两种策略可以帮助你提高最大摄氧量。)”符合段落大意内容。故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文“Exercise physiologist and Ironman coach Alan Couzens is rich in his experience working with athletes.(运动生理学家、铁人三项教练阿兰·库森斯有着丰富的运动员工作经验。)”可知，下面要说和经验相关话题。故C选项“He has had a well-known post in a blog for SimpliFaster.(他在SimpliFaster 的博客中有一个著名的帖子。)”能承接上文，说出了他的经验分享的博客，符合题意。且下文具体说出来博客中的帖子内容“In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2max tend to come when their training plan includes a lot of lower-intensity aerobic work.(他在帖子中声称，当他们的训练计划包括大量低强度的有氧运动时，VO2max的最大收益往往会出现。)”下文的it指代a well-known post。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上文“In addition to these long, slow miles, you’ll want to add to some more traditional“VO2 max” workouts, which feature short bursts of high-intensity work at 90-95% of your maximum heart rate.(除了这些长而慢的里程之外，你还需要加入一些更传统的“最大摄氧量”训练，即以90-95%的最大心率进行短时间的高强度训练。)”可知，下文要说进行短时间的高强度训练的好处。故D选项“These short, intense bursts will help further push your body’s abilities.(这些短暂而剧烈的爆发将有助于进一步提升你身体的能力)”内容与上文构成因果关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“However,although it can be attractive (and feel good) to push yourself every time you exercise, high-intensity intervals(间歇)should only contain a small percentage of your overall workout routine.(然而，尽管每次锻炼都强迫自己很有吸引力(而且感觉很好)，但高强度间歇训练应该只占你整个锻炼计划的一小部分。)”；且由后文“As Jason Fitzgerald wrote for Outside Magazine, you should avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level, as it is tough on the body(正如杰森·菲茨杰拉德在《户外》杂志上所写的那样，你应该避免在最大摄氧量水平下长时间工作，因为这对身体很不利)”可知， G项“If you are preparing for a race, for example, you want to avoid overdoing them too soon.(例如，如果你正在为一场比赛做准备，你想避免过早地过度运动。)” 与上文属于例证关系，与下文“avoid long-time work at a VO2max level(避免在最大摄氧量水平下长时间工作)”相呼应，构成并列关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, preparing to travel from San Francisco to Boston, I____21____two persimmons, one of which I____22____in the flight departure lounge(候机室), waiting to board the____23____.
A lady ____24____me and asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit ____25____hearing that it couldn’t be purchased from any airport shop. I thought to myself, “I can____26____the second persimmon to her.” When I ____27____her the fruit, she at first ____28____ , but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted. I____29____my corner of the lounge, satisfied to have made someone else_____30_____and that I thought was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady caught up with me in the aisle(过道) to_____31_____me again for the persimmon. She_____32_____that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of this one persimmon was precious to her, _____33_____her with memories of her parents and grandparents by our senses of taste and smell, as if magically.
Only then did the influence of this tiny act dawn on me. To this day I am_____34_____by it so much that the taste of the persimmon I never ate gives me more_____35_____than all the ones I have eaten, combined.
21. A. picked B. exchanged C. packed D. demanded
22. A. ate B. donated C. washed D. observed
23. A. bus B. train C. ship D. plane
24. A. approached B. left C. missed D. discovered
25. A. disappointed B. nervous C. excited D. energetic
26. A. give B. compare C. throw D. deliver
27. A. showed B. purchased C. offered D. sold
28. A. hated B. chose C. removed D. refused
29. A. searched for B. returned to C. checked up D. complained about
30. A. comfortable B. happy C. anxious D. worried
31. A. support B. thank C. praise D. reward
32. A. imagined B. responded C. agreed D. shared
33. A. taking B. helping C. reconnecting D. mixing
34. A. moved B. surprised C. shocked D. attracted
35. A. regret B. freedom C. joy D. kindness
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在候机室等待登机时送了一位女士一个柿子，后来才得知这个柿子让这位女士想起了关于家人的记忆，这个作者没吃到的柿子给作者带来的快乐比所有吃掉的柿子带来的快乐还要多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。A. picked捡起，摘；B. exchanged交换；C. packed收拾（行李），打包；D. demanded强烈要求。根据句中的“preparing to travel from San Francisco to Boston”可知，作者准备出行，所以是打包了两个柿子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ate吃；B. donated捐赠；C. washed洗；D. observed观察。根据句中的“waiting to board the ____3____”可知，作者在等待登机的时候吃掉了其中一个柿子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第1题。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. ship船；D. plane飞机。根据句中的“the flight departure lounge(候机室)”可知，作者在航班起飞候机室是为了等待登上飞机。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走近我，问我水果是从机场的哪家商店买的。A. approached靠近，接近；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. discovered发现。根据空后的“asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought”可知，这位女士要走近作者才能问作者问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说在任何机场商店都买不到它，她看起来有点失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited激动的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文中的“asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought”和空后的“hearing that it couldn’t be purchased from any airport shop”可知，女士询问作者在哪里买到这种柿子，说明她想要这种柿子，但却被告知机场的商店里没有，所以她内心是非常失望的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心想：“我可以把第二个柿子送给她。”A. give给；B. compare比较；C. throw扔；D. deliver运载。根据下文中的“she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted”可知，下文说这位女士接受了作者给的柿子，所以这里是说作者决定把另一个没吃的柿子给她。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把水果递给她时，她起初拒绝了，但当我坚持要给时，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。A. showed展示；B. purchased买；C. offered自愿给予；D. sold卖。根据句中的“she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted”可知，这里是说作者主动把柿子递给这位女士，最终这位女士接受了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hated讨厌；B. chose选择；C. removed移开；D. refused拒绝。空后的but表明上下文之间是转折关系，but后的“but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted”说女士最终在作者的坚持下接受了柿子，所以but前应是说女士一开始拒绝了作者的好意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回到休息室中属于我的角落，因让某个人开心而感到满足，我认为这就是故事的结局。A. searched for搜寻；B. returned to回到；C. checked up核实；D. complained about抱怨。上文“A lady ____4____me”提到女士走近作者并询问柿子从哪里买的，后来作者主动把柿子给了女士，所以作者应是主动走到女士的位置送柿子，然后又返回自己的位置。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. comfortable舒服的；B. happy开心的；C. anxious焦急的；D. worried担心的。根据上文中的“she was visibly glad”可知，女士收到柿子的时候很开心。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞行途中的某个时候，那位女士在过道里追上我，再次感谢我的柿子。A. support支持；B. thank感谢；C. praise表扬；D. reward奖励。根据上文中的“appreciatively accepted”可知，女士收到柿子的当场就对作者表示感激，空后的“me again for the persimmon”表明她再次感谢作者。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她分享说，她在日本长大，童年时家的院子里有一棵柿子树。A. imagined想象；B. responded反应；C. agreed同意；D. shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉别人。空后的“that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home”表明这位女士在讲述自己的个人经历。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只柿子的味道对她来说很珍贵，通过我们的味觉和嗅觉，仿佛神奇地将她与父母和祖父母的记忆重新联系起来。A. taking拿；B. helping帮助；C. reconnecting再连接，重新接通；D. mixing（使）混合。根据空后的“her with memories of her parents and grandparents”可知，这只柿子的味道让这位女士重新想起了有关父母和祖父母的记忆。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我都被它深深打动了，以至于这只我从未吃到的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子加起来都更让我高兴。A. moved触动的；感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. shocked震惊的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文“Only then did the influence of this tiny act dawn on me.(直到那时，这小小的举动才对我产生了影响。)”可知，作者送柿子的小小善举对作者产生了影响，作者被这位女士的故事打动了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. regret遗憾；B. freedom自由；C. joy快乐；D. kindness善意。结合上文中的“satisfied to have made someone else ____10____”可知，作者送完柿子后，因为这让某个人开心而感到满足，这也给作者带来了快乐。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the cultures are well____36____(know) to have existed for a long time. The Chinese culture is an example of these historic cultures, dating back thousands of years. This is the reason why this civilization____37____(consider) the dominant (显性的) culture of East Asia.
With the Chinese culture____38____(have) a rich history, it is no surprise that it has a deep influence on art, philosophy, and____39____(tradition) values. Moreover, the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics____40____(be) different from those of its neighbouring countries and have formed a strong place for the culture in the Asian region.
One of the unique____41____(quality) of Chinese culture is the strong stress on family life. Chinese people put great importance on family relationship,____42____is why their elders stay with the family even in old age. Likewise, the children of the family are expected____43____(take) care of their parents when they grow old.
The culture of any country is a snapshot (快照) of the country’s history, language,____44____people. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its own customs, traditions, and culture, the place that they live in also plays a huge role____45____the shaping of culture.
【答案】36. known
37. is considered
38. having 39. traditional
40. are 41. qualities
42. which 43. to take
44. and 45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国文化的特色及历史。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有些文化众所周知已经存在了很长时间。be well known to是固定短语，意为“众所周知”，因此空格处是known，故填known。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么这个文明被认为是东亚的主导文化的原因。civilization和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语civilization是不可数名词，因此空格处是is considered，故填is considered。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。此处是with复合结构，culture和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填having。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词values，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国的语言、建筑、宗教和政治与邻国不同，在亚洲地区形成了强大的文化地位。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：中国文化的独特品质之一是对家庭生活的强烈重视。One of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数qualities。故填qualities。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国人非常重视家庭关系，这就是为什么他们的长辈即使年老了也和家人在一起。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同样，当父母年老时，家里的孩子也被期望照顾他们。sb. be expected to do是固定短语，意为“某人被期望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to take。故填to take。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：任何一个国家的文化都是这个国家历史、语言和人民的缩影。history，language和people是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然每个部落都有自己的习俗、传统和文化，但他们居住的地方在文化的形成中也起着巨大的作用。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.你的理由；
3.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Person I Admire Most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Person I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
There are many respectable people around us. The person I admire most is Wu Lei.
Wu Lei, who is my favourite athlete, was born in Nanjing. He is the youngest player in the history of professional football in China. In 2020 and 2022, he won the Golden Globe Award for two successive years.
To my way of thinking, Wu Lei has set me a good example. What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football. The truth he shows me is that I should have a down-to-earth spirit and keep fighting to realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括人物介绍，理由，以及对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依我之见：to my way of thinking → from my point of view
尽管：although → though
渴望：desire → yearning
实现我的梦想：realize my dream → make my dream come true
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football.
拓展句：What amazes me most is that despite the fact that he had been injured once, he never lost his passion for playing football.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football,（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导表语从句，although引导让步状语从句，动词不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】The truth he shows me is that I should have a down-to-earth spirit and keep fighting to realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties. （运用了省略关系代词定语从句，that引导表语从句，动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语，even if引导让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simon transferred (转学) to the school which Jerry attended after his parents business closed down. Jerry had met Simon long before. After all, his mother once worked as the housekeeper in the large house that was Simon’s home. Since young Jerry had looked at all that Simon had with envy and anger. Jerry’s mother ensured that Jerry treated Simon’s family with politeness, unaware that each time she made him do so, her young son’s hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class, being the captain of the school soccer team. The other students looked on him as their hero. When Simon transferred to the school, Jerry knew that it was payback time. He would show Simon that he was the superior one even without all the trappings of wealth. Thus,he always tried to ensure Simon was unwelcome in his class. He always said,“Sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good.”
One day, Jerry’s teammate ran to him with the message that his form teacher and soccer coach wanted to see him in the teachers’ office. Jerry ran to the teacher’s office. The expressions on the faces of his form teacher and coach worried him. He sat down quietly, hoping that the worst would not happen. He knew that he had not managed to get the minimum score required for a school athlete to remain in the school team. But he was confident that his superb performance in the soccer team would overcome all those poor results. The look on their faces showed that he was mistaken.
As he left the office, Jerry was upset. How was he to achieve the results required by the school before they would let him play in the game due to start in a month’s time To catch up on all his schoolwork in a month was clearly impossible. His mother would never be able to afford a private teacher and he had no good friends who were capable of helping him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up. Simon was the top boy in his class and would surely be able to help him. Jerry’s smile broadened even more as he thought of how thankful Simon would be to be given a chance to help a popular boy in class. Jerry walked quickly over to Simon and put forward his proposal to Simon that he should stay back in school after lessons every day to help Jerry achieve the required results. Jerry was confident that Simon would agree.
After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear. “Thank you for your kind offer Jerry. But I’m afraid I cannot help you. You may think that I’m unkind, but sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good.” With that, he turned around and walked away leaving a shocked Jerry in the corridor. Jerry realized he had hurt Simon deeply. Without hesitation, Jerry ran up to Simon and said sorry sincerely. Sensing Jerry’s sincerity, Simon forgave him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了西蒙在父母的公司倒闭后转到了杰瑞就读的学校。杰瑞的母亲曾经在西蒙家的大房子里做过管家，那时杰瑞就妒忌并仇恨西蒙。杰瑞是班上的领袖，是学校足球队的队长，当西蒙转学到学校时，杰瑞开始报复西蒙。他总是试图让西蒙在他的班里不受欢迎。有一天，杰瑞被体育老师叫去，告诉他要想留在校足球队，需要设法获得学校运动员留在校队所需的最低分数。他不知道自己怎样才能达到学校要求的成绩？他的母亲永远也请不起私人教师，他也没有能够帮助他的好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，杰瑞看到了西蒙，他高兴起来。”可知，第一段可描写杰瑞想要成绩好的西蒙帮助自己。
②由第二段首句内容“停了很长时间后，西蒙的声音响亮而清晰。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙刚开始拒绝杰瑞，杰瑞意识到自己以前的行为伤害到了西蒙，于是向西蒙道歉，最终西蒙决定帮助杰瑞。
2.续写线索：看到西蒙——跑过去寻求帮助——西蒙拒绝——杰瑞意识到自己以前错了——道歉——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向某人走过去：walk over to sb./walk up to sb.
②提出：put forward/come up with
③帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor
情绪类
①感谢的：thankful/grateful
②不友好的：unkind/unfriendly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jerry’s smile broadened even more as he thought of how thankful Simon would be to be given a chance to help a popular boy in class.（由how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Jerry walked quickly over to Simon and put forward his proposal to Simon that he should stay back in school after lessons every day to help Jerry achieve the required results.（由that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型3] You may think that I’m unkind,but sometimes,we have to treat people unkindly for their own good.（由that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CCBAC 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ACAAC2023年春季学期高一年级7月质量检测
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man probably want to do
A. Buy a house. B. Stay in a school. C. Have a bath.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a lift.
3. Which city is the woman familiar with
A. Bell. B. Maywood. C. Downey.
4. How long can breakfast be served
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Clerk and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Applying for membership. B. Designing a library. C. Returning books.
7. Why does the man need to pay 3 dollars
A. His father lost the book.
B. His card is over the deadline.
C. His book is over the deadline.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do
A. A Japanese traveller. B. A restaurant staff. C. A hotel manager.
9. Why is the man calling
A. To ask for information. B. To reserve a table. C. To promote dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman probably
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s schoolmate.
11. Which part impressed the woman most about the show
A. Designer wear. B. Clothes recycling. C. Live models.
12. What does the man think of the show
A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Cheap.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman get the information about films
A. By talking to her husband.
B. By watching a TV programme.
C. By reading a newspaper.
14. What kind of film does the man like
A. The relaxing one. B. The western one. C. The one with killings.
15. Which theatre will the speakers go to
A. The Maple Theatre. B. The Globe Theatre. C. The Bay Theatre.
16. What time is it now
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium
A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.
18. Which one is one hundred years old
A. The City Theatre. B. The High Street. C. Victoria Park.
19. Why is the route changed
A. The roads into the Market Place are closed.
B. Most people on the bus do not like the street.
C. Farmers are crowded to sell their cows and sheep.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end
A. See animals. B. Go to the High Street. C. Visit some shops.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Festivals in the USA Guide
Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival(Manchester, Tennessee)
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny town of Manchester TN (south of Nashville), the amazing American music festival is held every June on a 700-acre (英亩) farm. Bonnaroo features, “Thousands of happy campers. Hundreds of acres of Tennessee nature. 150 epic performances, 10+ stages of music. Four of the best days ever.”
Burning Man (Black Rock Desert, Nevada)
For one week each year, the massive dry lake bed of the Black Rock Desert in Nevada is changed into “Black Rock City”. This “city” is filled with camps and wonderful art installations (装置), which are constructed and deconstructed every year for the most unique festival in the US-Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmore Estate (Asheville, North Carolina)
One of our favourite North Carolina Christmas events, Christmas at Biltmore gives Asheville NC visitors an opportunity to see the largest private home in America while its halls are decorated with beautiful Christmas decorations.
Fantasy Fest (Key West Florida)
The party atmosphere of Fantasy Fest has been compared to Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands. There are parades, masquerade balls (假面舞会), costume contests, and 60+ official parties! Each year there is a unique theme, such as Space Broadway, House of Horror, Circus, Villains, ete. It is said that over 75,000 people come out to experience this adult-themed Halloween feast.
1. What can visitors do on Bonnaroo Music &Arts Festival
A. Plant on the farm. B. Camp in nature.
C Take a tour in the city. D. Compose music.
2. Which festival offers a chance to visit the largest private home in the US
A. Bonnaroo Music &Arts Festival. B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmore Estate. D. Fantasy Fest.
3. Where can you go if you want to attend a festival specialized for adults
A. Tennessee. B. Nevada. C. North Carolina. D. Florida.
B
Born in 1975 in a poor neighbourhood in Sao Paulo, Eduardo Kobra began his career at 12 years old and, since then, has become one of the most recognized street artists in the world.
With more than 5,000 murals(壁画) over five continents, he currently holds the record for the largest mural in the world, first for creating his famous mural Las Etnias (The Ethnicities) for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Then a year later he beat his previous record with his monumental work at Cacau Show Headquarters, a masterpiece that took 700 hours to complete and more than doubled his 2016 record. Influenced by the pop-art movement and modern artists, the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely colourful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his project Greenpincel(2011), Kobra showed his strong will to the environmental cause. Climate change, water pollution, deforestation, predatory(掠夺性的) fishing, and mistreatment of animals became strong themes present in his work .In Stars of Peace, Kobra describes individuals who have given hope to the world through their lives, such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Malala Yousafzai, and Anne Frank.
Kobra is involved in social causes, such as food collection campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art to poor communities, especially children who have no access to basic facilities.
In 2021, he started the Kobra Institute, which aims to bring art to vulnerable(脆弱的) people in Brazil.During the pandemic(大流行病), he led an activity together with the private sector to raise funds to build oxygen plants for COVID-19 patients.
4. Which of Kobra’s works made him set the second world record
A. Las Etnias. B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars of Peace. D. A work at Cacau Show Headquarters.
5. What did Kobra concern much about in his project Greenpincel
A. Social causes. B. Famous individuals.
C. Painting skills. D. Environmental protection.
6. What do we know about Eduardo Kobra
A. He was born into an artistic fanily.
B. He specializes in romantic painting.
C. He devoted himself to helping the poor learn art.
D. He made a great fortune in 2016 Rio Olympics.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Kobra
A. Sensitive. B. Admirable. C. Humorous D. Adaptable.
C
Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation(即兴创作) is typically an important part. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on site, which requires considerable skills. There is great variety in jazz but most jazz is very rhythmic(有节奏的) and uses “blue” notes. You can often hear “call-and-response” patterns in jazz, in which one instrument, voice, or part of the band answers another. Jazz can express many different emotions, from pain to joy. In jazz, you may hear the sounds of freedom, for the music has been a powerful voice for people suffering unfair treatment because of the colour of the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value on finding their own sound and style and that means for example, that trumpeter(号手) Miles Davis sounds very different from trumpeter Louis Armstrong. Jazz musicians like to play their songs in their own styles, and so you might listen to a dozen of different jazz recordings of the same song, but each will sound different.
Jazz developed in the United States in the very early part of the 20th century. New Orleans, near the mouth of the Mississippi River, played a key role in this development. The city’s population was more different than anywhere else in the South. People of African French, Caribbean, Italian, German, Mexican, and American Indian as well as English descent(血统) mixed with one another, African-American musical traditions mixed with others and gradually jazz emerged(产生) from a mixture of marches, blues, and other kinds of music.
At first jazz was mostly for dancing. After the first recordings of jazz were made in 1917, the music spread widely and developed rapidly. At the same time jazz spread from the United States to many parts of the world, and today jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be found in dozens of nations. Jazz is one of the United States’ greatest exports to the world.
8. What is a typical part of jazz
A. Players create music on site. B. It’s only performed indoors.
C. Players sing in different ways. D. It only expresses painful feelings.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jazz musicians
A. Their favourite songs. B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectations. D. Their warm sounds.
10. What leads to the birth of jazz
A. The cultural mixture. B. A local language.
C. Traditional value. D. A perfect timing.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Development of Modern Music B. A Report About African American
C. A Brief Introduction to Jazz D. Jazz Festivals in the Us
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of a kind of serious literacy, or at least writing ability, among young people in the United States and now the whole world today. The fact of the matter is that it just isn’t true. In order to see that actually texting is a magical thing, a kind of emergent complexity (复杂) that we’re seeing happening right now, we have to look at what language really is in which case, one thing that we see is that texting is not writing at all.
Basically, if we think about language, language has existed for at least 80,000 years, and it arose as speech. People talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically specified for. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. There’s a little bit of controversy (争议) as to exactly when that happened, but according to traditional opinions, if humanity had existed for 24 hours, then writing only came along at about 11:07 p.m.
Now don’t get me wrong. Writing has certain advantages. When you write, because it’s a conscious (有意识的) process, because you can look backwards, you can do things with language that are much less likely if you’re just talking.
Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists (语言学家) have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in word packets of maybe 7 to 10 words. You’ll notice this if you ever have occasion to record yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much freer. It’s much more telegraphic. It’s much less reflective—very different from writing. So we naturally tend to think, because we see language written so often, that that’s what language is, but actually what language is, is speech. They are two things.
Now of course, as history has gone by, it’s been natural for there to be a certain amount of bleed between speech and writing.
12. Why do some people think texting is a disaster
A. It reduces people’s ability to write.
B. It has no benefits to people’s health.
C. It is hard to understand its complexity.
D It makes people addicted to cellphones.
13. What does the underlined word “arose” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Served. B. Responded. C. Appeared. D. Performed.
14. What mainly makes writing differ from speech
A. It is easy to process. B. It helps people think deeply.
C. It’s about the nature of language. D. It has more strengths than speech.
15. What is mostly to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A. The history of language.
B. More details about writing.
C. The importance of formal speech.
D. The relationship between speech and writing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting a new personal max is a great way to chart your progress toward your fitness goals.
____16____One useful step is to improve VO: max(最大摄氧量) which is a measure of w much oxygen your body can take in and use during exercise. The more oxygen your body can put to use while you work out, the better your performance will be, whether you’re running a long-distance race or playing a sport like tennis or soccer.
____17____The first is to build up your aerobic(有氧)base,which is achieved by doing a lot of lower-intensity(低强度)aerobic work. In running,that would mean a lot of long, slow miles, with the goal of building up your distance over time.Doing this increases your overall aerobic capacity(容量)which in turn will help your body be much better at taking in and using oxygen.
Exercise physiologist and Ironman coach Alan Couzens is rich in his experience working with athletes.____18____In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2max tend to come when their training plan includes a lot of lower-intensity aerobic work.
In addition to these long,slow miles, you’ll want to add to some more traditional“VO2 max”workouts, which feature short bursts of high-intensity work at 90-95% of your maximum heart rate.____19____
However,although it can be attractive (and feel good) to push yourself every time you exercise，high-intensity intervals(间歇)should only contain a small percentage of your overall workout routine. ____20____ As Jason Fitzgerald wrote for Outside Magazine, you should avoid long-time work at a VO2 max level, as it is tough on the body.Instead,he advises,“Save most of these intense, specific workouts for the final step of training when you’re sharpening for a race.”
A. So what’s the easiest way to do that
B. What is the VO max that is accepted during exercise
C. He has had a well-known post in a blog for SimpliFaster.
D. These short, intense bursts will help further push your body’s abilities.
E. There are two general strategies that are helpful for improving your VO2Max.
F. If your performance improves, that’s a sign that your VO max has improved too.
G. If you are preparing for a race,for example, you want to avoid overdoing them too soon.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, preparing to travel from San Francisco to Boston, I____21____two persimmons, one of which I____22____in the flight departure lounge(候机室), waiting to board the____23____.
A lady ____24____me and asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit ____25____hearing that it couldn’t be purchased from any airport shop. I thought to myself, “I can____26____the second persimmon to her.” When I ____27____her the fruit, she at first ____28____ , but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted. I____29____my corner of the lounge, satisfied to have made someone else_____30_____and that I thought was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady caught up with me in the aisle(过道) to_____31_____me again for the persimmon. She_____32_____that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of this one persimmon was precious to her, _____33_____her with memories of her parents and grandparents by our senses of taste and smell, as if magically.
Only then did the influence of this tiny act dawn on me. To this day I am_____34_____by it so much that the taste of the persimmon I never ate gives me more_____35_____than all the ones I have eaten, combined.
21. A. picked B. exchanged C. packed D. demanded
22. A. ate B. donated C. washed D. observed
23. A. bus B. train C. ship D. plane
24. A. approached B. left C. missed D. discovered
25. A. disappointed B. nervous C. excited D. energetic
26. A. give B. compare C. throw D. deliver
27. A. showed B. purchased C. offered D. sold
28. A. hated B. chose C. removed D. refused
29. A. searched for B. returned to C. checked up D. complained about
30. A. comfortable B. happy C. anxious D. worried
31. A. support B. thank C. praise D. reward
32. A. imagined B. responded C. agreed D. shared
33. A. taking B. helping C. reconnecting D. mixing
34. A. moved B. surprised C. shocked D. attracted
35. A. regret B. freedom C. joy D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the cultures are well____36____(know) to have existed for a long time. The Chinese culture is an example of these historic cultures, dating back thousands of years. This is the reason why this civilization____37____(consider) the dominant (显性的) culture of East Asia.
With the Chinese culture____38____(have) a rich history, it is no surprise that it has a deep influence on art, philosophy, and____39____(tradition) values. Moreover, the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics____40____(be) different from those of its neighbouring countries and have formed a strong place for the culture in the Asian region.
One of the unique____41____(quality) of Chinese culture is the strong stress on family life. Chinese people put great importance on family relationship,____42____is why their elders stay with the family even in old age. Likewise, the children of the family are expected____43____(take) care of their parents when they grow old.
The culture of any country is a snapshot (快照) of the country’s history, language,____44____people. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its own customs, traditions, and culture, the place that they live in also plays a huge role____45____the shaping of culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.你的理由；
3.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Person I Admire Most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simon transferred (转学) to the school which Jerry attended after his parents business closed down. Jerry had met Simon long before. After all, his mother once worked as the housekeeper in the large house that was Simon’s home. Since young Jerry had looked at all that Simon had with envy and anger. Jerry’s mother ensured that Jerry treated Simon’s family with politeness, unaware that each time she made him do so, her young son’s hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class, being the captain of the school soccer team. The other students looked on him as their hero. When Simon transferred to the school, Jerry knew that it was payback time. He would show Simon that he was the superior one even without all the trappings of wealth. Thus,he always tried to ensure Simon was unwelcome in his class. He always said,“Sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good.”
One day Jerry’s teammate ran to him with the message that his form teacher and soccer coach wanted to see him in the teachers’ office. Jerry ran to the teacher’s office. The expressions on the faces of his form teacher and coach worried him. He sat down quietly, hoping that the worst would not happen. He knew that he had not managed to get the minimum score required for a school athlete to remain in the school team. But he was confident that his superb performance in the soccer team would overcome all those poor results. The look on their faces showed that he was mistaken.
As he left the office, Jerry was upset. How was he to achieve the results required by the school before they would let him play in the game due to start in a month’s time To catch up on all his schoolwork in a month was clearly impossible. His mother would never be able to afford a private teacher and he had no good friends who were capable of helping him.
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Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up.
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After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear.
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听力答案1～5 ABCBA 6～10 CCBAC 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ACAAC
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