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贵州贵阳卷
2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
全卷共四个部分，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分 16 分）
第一节 （共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
阅读下面一遍短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when families come together to 1 the full moon and eat mooncakes. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It had been 2 in detail (详细) since the Han Dynasty. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about it in their 3 .
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful 4 to light the beautiful night. They make the lanterns in different shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river. They also make Kongming lanterns.
The clay (黏土) rabbit is a traditional hand-made object in Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5 to the traditional folk story of Chang’e, there is also a rabbit in the Moon Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually made in the image (形象) of the rabbit from this story.
Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a gift during this season. The osmanthus flowers open and spread a sweet smell in autumn. It also 6 sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．F 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的一些传统习俗。
1．句意：它是一个家人聚在一起欣赏满月吃月饼的时候。通过对句子结构的分析可知，空前的“to”为不定式符号，后面需接动词原形构成动词不定式，结合空后的“the full moon”可知，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：自从宋代，它就被详细记载。根据空前的“had been”可知，设空处要么填入形容词或不可数名词构成系表结构，要么填入过去分词，构成过去完成时的被动，结合答案，只有recorded“记录”符合条件。故选G。
3．句意：很多著名的古代诗人，像宋代的苏轼，在他们的诗中写到了它。根据“Many famous ancient poets”可知，此处表达的应该是：很多古代诗人在他们的诗中写到了它。poems“诗”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：在中秋节的晚上，人们经常制作五颜六色的灯笼来点亮美丽的夜。根据后文的“ They make the lanterns in different shapes to hang on trees”可知，此处应提到了灯笼，lanterns“灯笼”符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：根据传统的民间故事嫦娥，在月宫里也有一个兔子。此处考查固定搭配according to“根据”。故选F。
6．句意：在中秋节饮用桂花酒也意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和幸福。通过对句子结构的分析可知，句子缺少谓语动词；结合前文可知，此处谓语需为一般现在时，又因主语“it”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，结合选项，只有means“意味着”符合条件。故选C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The four great inventions in ancient China are well-known by everyone. Today China has its “ 7 four great inventions”. They show their abilities to change the world. They are high speed railways, electronic payments, shared bikes and online shopping.
Marcus talked about his experience of 8 by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Nanjing. The journey 9 only half an hour. But it used to take him 3 hours.
“My wallet is no longer in use, I can buy and eat 10 I want with Ali-pay (mobile payment) on the phone,” said a Chinese student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using 11 .”
The bike themselves are not new, 12 the model of bike-sharing is a combination (结合) satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment and other high technologies.
Shared bikes bringing riding back to people’s life. And they are making public transport (交通) more convenient, and 13 people to be more active.
With the development of the Internet, shopping on Internet has become 14 in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages (优点), of which the most important point is perhaps its 15 . People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy or time to choose the goods they like.
These are the new four great inventions in our modern times. These services have 16 national development at the same time.
7．A．old B．new C．strange
8．A．travelling B．playing C．visiting
9．A．takes B．spends C．costs
10．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever
11．A．phone B．Ali-pay C．online shopping
12．A．although B．even C．but
13．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．encourages
14．A．popular B．difficult C．complicated
15．A．convenience B．convenient C．conveniently
16．A．balanced B．shortened C．increased
【答案】
7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。
7．句意：今天中国有了“新的四大发明”。
old旧的；new新的；strange陌生的。根据“The four great inventions in ancient China are well-known by everyone”可知，相对于古代的“四大发明”，现在的是“新的四大发明”。故选B。
8．句意：Marcus讲述了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到南京的经历。
travelling旅游；playing玩；visiting访问。根据“the journey”可知，此处是旅途，故选A。
9．句意：旅程只需半小时。
takes花时间；spends花时间或钱；costs花钱。根据“only half an hour”可知，此处是花时间，且主语是物，故选A。
10．句意：我的钱包已经不用了，我可以在手机上用支付宝（移动支付）买任何我想吃的东西。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据“I can buy and eat ... I want”可知，此处应是买任何我想吃的东西。故选B。
11．句意：他补充道，“就连卖煎饼的人也在用支付宝。”
phone电话；Ali-pay支付宝；online shopping网上购物。根据“with Ali-pay (mobile payment) on the phone”可知，此处说的是支付宝。故选B。
12．句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的模式是卫星导航系统、移动支付和其他高科技的结合。
although尽管；even甚至；but但是。根据“The bike themselves are not new”可知，前后两句是转折故选，故选C。
13．句意：他们正在使公共交通更加便利，并鼓励人们更加活跃。
encouraged过去式；encouraging现在分词；encourages动词三单。由“they are making ... and ...”可知，此处是现在进行时，and连接两个并列动词，故选B。
14．句意：随着互联网的发展，网上购物已经在我们的生活中流行起来。
popular受欢迎；difficult困难的；complicated复杂的。根据“Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages”可知，网上购物有很多优点，所以此处应是受欢迎的。故选A。
15．句意：在网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的一点也许是它的便利性。
convenience名词；convenient形容词；conveniently副词。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，故选A。
16．句意：这些服务同时促进了国家发展。
balanced平衡；shortened变短；increased增加。文章主要讲述了“新四大发明”的优点，所以此处应是促进国家发展。故选C。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 44 分）
第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions about it.
★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. They will speak more freely. It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. You can let students go to a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ Hear or use English in situations. Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many to those expressions to truly set in.
17．How many methods about English learning are mentioned in this passage
A．three. B．four. C．five.
18．If English learners feel unconfident in English learning, What should they do
A．Communicate with strangers.
B．Let their guard down.
C．Make use of English media.
19．What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=paragraph1)
A．P1/P2P3P4P5 B．P1/P2P3P4/P5 C．P1P2P3P4/P5
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The passage mainly talks about some skills of English learning.
B．The passage mainly talks about how to improve English reading skills.
C．The passage mainly talks about the importance of English learning.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在轻松环境中学好英语的4种方法：和陌生人交流、放松警惕、使用媒体、在特定情况下听或用英语。
17．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with strangers.”，“Let their guard down.”，“Make use of English media (媒体).”和“Hear or use English in situations.”可知，文章中提到了4种英语学习方法。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English ... once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence”可知，放松警惕。对学习者来说，一件困难的事情是当他们说英语时的自信，一旦学生投入有趣的活动中自由地说英语，他们就会开始有信心。故选B。
19．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段主要介绍了很多语言可以在学生们玩得很开心的轻松环境中学习得最好，这是文章的总起段；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了学好英语的4种方法：和陌生人交流、放松警惕、使用媒体、在特定情况下听或用英语。即文章结构是P1（总）-P2P3P4P5（分）。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在玩乐的轻松环境中学好英语的4种方法。故选A。
B
In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world, but the discovery (发现) of oil changed this, and now it has become one of the world’s richest countries.
America is now the world’s biggest producer of oil and gas (燃气). However, it still buys a lot of oil from other countries, because it is the country that uses the most oil in the world as well. In fact, oil provides about one third of the world’s energy.
By 2040, the world’s energy use will increase about 30%. The clean energy must be used more if humans want to avoid weather change and serious global (全球) warming.
China is the world’s largest user of coal (煤) and the second largest user of oil, but it also leads the world in clean energy. One third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels (太阳能电池板) are in China, so it makes China become the biggest country which uses clean energy around the world. Also, it sells more electric cars than any other country.
We will run out of oil in the world, so it’s necessary for us to tum to clean energy. Of course, the change will face new challenges. For example, it is very expensive to develop clean energy. Another challenge is that the wind and the sun are intermittent (间歇的). So powerful storage batteries (蓄电池) are needed to keep the energy for later use.
To stop global warming, we must develop clean energy and the world needs to work together closely.
21．Why did Saudi Arabia become one of the world’s richest countries
A．Because the discovery of oil.
B．Because the discovery of gas.
C．Because the discovery of clean energy.
22．What should people do if they want to avoid weather change and global warming
A．Humans should use more energy such as oil and coal.
B．Humans should use more energy such as wind and sun.
C．Humans should adapt (适应) to the weather change.
23．Which country uses the most clean energy in the world
A．Saudi Arabia. B．America. C．China.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China is the world’s largest producer of coal and oil.
B．It is very cheap to develop clean energy.
C．The largest number of electric cars are for sale in China.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多年以来全球的汽油用量变化和发展从而导致了全球变暖，为了阻止继续变暖，人们需一起努力不断开发可再生能源。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world, but the discovery (发现) of oil changed this, and now it has become one of the world’s richest countries.”可知，阿拉伯之所以变成了世界上最富裕的国家是因为在二十世纪三十年代，人们发现了油。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“By 2040, the world’s energy use will increase about 30%. The clean energy must be used more if humans want to avoid weather change and serious global (全球) warming.”可知，到2040年，全球的能源使用量将上升百分之三十，如果人们想躲避气候变化和全球变暖，就必须多使用清洁能源；下文有提到清洁能源包含风能和太阳能等。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“China is the world’s largest user of coal (煤) and the second largest user of oil, but it also leads the world in clean energy. ”以及”China become the biggest country which uses clean energy around the world. “可知，虽然中国是世界上煤用量最大的，油用量第二大的，但同时在清洁能源的用量上也是遥遥领先。故选C。
24．归纳理解题。根据第四段“Also, it sells more electric cars than any other country.”可知，中国也是全球电能车卖得最好的。故选C。
C
Dragon Head-raising DayPeople believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day.
The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
The Laba FestivalThere is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It is usually made of rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
25．What’s the tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day
A．Getting a haircut. B．Washing hair. C．Buying new things.
26．Which of the following is NOT the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Eating zongzi. B．Clean away the grass. C．Racing dragon.
27．What is the Laba porridge made of
A．Rice, nuts and fruits. B．Nuts, grains and egg. C．Rice, nuts and grains.
28．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Travel. B．History. C．Culture.
【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的三个传统节日：二月二龙抬头、端午节和腊八粥。
25．细节理解题。根据“people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day-the second day of the second lunar month.”人们通常在第二个农历月的第二天——龙抬头那天理发。可知，二月二龙抬头那天的传统是理发。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. ”吃粽子和赛龙舟是最重要的传统，用以纪念跳入汨罗河为国而死的英雄屈原。可知，端午节的主要传统是吃粽子和赛龙舟。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is usually made of rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”腊八粥通常是由米饭、坚果、谷物和一些干的水果制成。可知，米饭、坚果和谷物可以制作腊八粥。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读图表，主要讲了中国的三个传统节日：二月二龙抬头、端午节和腊八粥。这次节日都是有关中国文化的。故我们能从杂志的文化栏目找到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often listen to music or watch TV while eating 29 A new study has found that the sounds you make while chewing have a great influence on the amount (量) of food you eat. 30
Some researchers from Brigham Young University carried out two experiments to test the relationship between “ the food sound salience (进食声音特性)” and the amount of food you eat during a meal. In the first experiment, people were given snacks to eat while they wore headphones. 31 When they were given loud music, they ate two pieces of bread. When given quiet music, however, they ate only one piece of bread.
In the second experiment, they found it could make people eat less when people just heard chewing sounds through an advertisement. These two experiments show that you should mind not just the taste and the appearance of food, but also the sounds when you are eating. 32
So the next time you eat something delicious, turn the music player and TV off. 33 You will find it interesting. Your food will be more delicious. At the same time, you will be full, but with little food.
A．They could listen to loud or quiet music.
B．Can you hear your chewing (咀嚼) sounds
C．Just enjoy the food and your chewing sounds.
D．Change your life habits and become different.
E．Listening to your chewing can help you lose weight.
F．The result suggests that people are likely to eat less if they can hear themselves eating.
【答案】29．B 30．F 31．A 32．E 33．C
【导语】本文是是一篇说明文，主要介绍了咀嚼时发出的声音对吃下的食物量的影响。
29．根据后一句“A new study has found that the sounds you make while chewing have a great influence on the amount (量) of food you eat.”可知，一项新的研究发现，咀嚼时发出的声音对你吃下的食物量有很大的影响。由此可知此处应与咀嚼声音有关，B选项“你能听到你咀嚼的声音吗”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据上一句“A new study has found that ...”可知，上一句是研究结果，此处应与结果有关，F选项“研究结果表明，如果人们能听到自己在吃东西，他们可能会少吃”符合语境，故选F。
31．根据后两句“When they were given loud music ... When given quiet music ...”可知，此处应与loud music和quiet music这两种音乐有关，A选项“他们可以听大声或安静的音乐”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“In the second experiment, they found it could make people eat less when people just heard chewing sounds through an advertisement”可知，第二个实验中，他们发现，当人们通过广告听到咀嚼声时，它可以使人们吃得更少。由此可知，此处应是咀嚼声与吃的食物量有关的内容，E选项“听你咀嚼声可以帮助你减肥”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据前一句“So the next time you eat something delicious, turn the music player and TV off”可知，因此下次你吃好吃的东西时，把音乐播放器和电视关掉。由此可知此处表达的是，关掉其他声音而听咀嚼声，C选项“享受食物和你的咀嚼声”符合语境，故选C。
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
①当刘伟的双臂在那次事故之后被切断(切除)的时候，他非常伤心。But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
② Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
34．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China
____________________________________.
35．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
____________________________________.
36．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance
____________________________________.
37．将划线句子①译成英语：
____________________________________.
38．将划线句子②译成汉语：
____________________________________.
【答案】
Because he can play the piano with his toes.
His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答His parents）
They were deeply moved and excited.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.
38．刘伟用双脚学会了弹钢琴
【分析】本文主要记述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程及其艺术成就。
34．根据文中Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).可知，他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。故填Because he can play the piano with his toes.
35．根据文中but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，他的父母支持他弹钢琴。故填His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答His parents）
36．根据文中The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.可知，他们深受感动和激动。故填They were deeply moved and excited.
37．这里是when引导的时间状语从句，both his arms表示他的两个手臂；短语be cut off表示被切断；after the accident表示在一个事故之后；be sad表示悲伤；根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态，根据题意，故填Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.
38．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.短语learn to do sth.表示学着去做某事； play the piano with his feet表示用他的双脚去谈钢琴。根据题意，故填刘伟用双脚学会了弹钢琴。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．如何礼貌地向他人求助对我们来说是很重要的。
for everyone to know how to ask for help politely.
【答案】It’s polite
【详解】It is+adj+to do sth“表示做什么是怎样的”，是固定句式，polite“礼貌的”。故填It’s；polite。
40．你永远无法想象通往成功的道路是多么艰辛。
You can never imagine the road to success is.
【答案】 how difficult
【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“多么艰辛”部分；分析句子，可知动词“imagine”后接一个宾语从句，该从句为感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”结构；how“多么”，difficult“艰辛的”。故填how；difficult。
41．我想知道六月是否是去香港游玩的好时机。
I June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
【答案】wonder whether/if
【详解】根据题干可知，此句是宾语从句复合句，需要翻译“想知道是否”。“想知道”wonder，由从句谓语动词is可知，主句是一般现在时，wonder用原形；“是否”whether或if，引导宾语从句。故填wonder；whether/if。
42．在过去几个月里，中国教育发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in education in the past few months in China.
【答案】have taken place
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“发生”，“发生”take place，且由“in the past few months”可知时态是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语great changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have；taken；place。
43．对孩子们而言，学会如何做家务和照顾自己很重要。
It’s important for kids to learn do chores and look after themselves.
【答案】how to
【详解】“如何”how，learn后缺少宾语，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填how；to。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jeremy Lin grew up in California. He spent much of his time 44 (play) basketball. He was also 45 fan of the Golden State Warriors, the local NBA team.
During his teenage years, Lin was captain of the High School basketball team. He led the team to a state championship(冠军). When he entered the college, however, he wasn’t offered any sports scholarships(奖学金). 46 (luck), he was offered a place by its college basketball team.
During Lin’s time at Harvard, he 47 (score) 1,482 points, one of the 48 (high) scores in Ivy League history. When Lin 49 (leave), no NBA offered him a contract(合同). 50 he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. Lin played so well that he got a contract from Golden State Warriors. Lin accepted it immediately. For him, playing basketball for 51 (he) favorite NBA team was a dream.
During his first season with the Golden State Warriors, Lin experienced both highs and lows. But Lin was always popular 52 his Warriors’ fans. They cheered 53 (wild )for him at games. They know Lin has made it to the NBA with his ability and hard work.
【答案】
44．playing 45．a 46．Luckily 47．scored 48．highest 49．left 50．But 51．his 52．with 53．wildly
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了职业篮球队员Jeremy Lin的生活背景以及他是如何克服困难，成为一名优秀的职业篮球队员的。
44．句意：他大部分时间都在打篮球。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填playing。
45．句意：他也是金州勇士，当地NBA球队的球迷。这里表示泛指，fan是以辅音音素开头的，这里用不定冠词a。根据题意，故填a。
46．句意：幸运地是，他被大学篮球队录取了。根据下文he was offered a place by its college basketball team.可知，这里是说幸运地是。luckily的意思是“幸运地是”根据句意及所给单词提示，故填Luckily。
47．句意：他的得分是1482分。score的意思是“得分”这里用一般过去式，score的过去式是scored。根据句意及所给单词提示，这里是故填scored。
48．句意：他得了1482分，是常春藤联盟历史上得分最高的分。这里是说最高的分，用high的最高级highest。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填highest。
49．句意：当林离开时，没有NBA为他提供合同。Leave的意思是“离开”，这里用过去式left。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填left。
50．句意：但是他被邀请参加NBA夏季联赛。这里表示转折关系，用but，首字母要缩写。故填But。
51．句意；对他来说，为他最喜欢的NBA球队打篮球是一个梦想。表示某人最喜欢的，用形容词性的物主代词，he的物主代词是his，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填his。
52．句意：但林总是很受他的战士们的欢迎。短语be popular with sb.表示受某人的欢迎。根据句意，故填with。
53．句意：他们在比赛中疯狂地为他欢呼。这里是副词修饰动词，wild的副词是wildly，意思是“狂野地”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wildly。
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
54．随着时光的流逝，不知不觉中我们已经长大。从蹒跚学步的婴儿，变成健康阳光的青少年；从懵懂无知的孩子变成学有所成的初三学生——这便是成长的收获。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。
in the past now in the future
1. be short and thin2. couldn’t write or read3. be not polite4. … 1. be strong and healthy2. be good at …3. help parents with housework4. …
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的提示，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
Great Changes in My Growth
As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Great Changes in My Growth
As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me.
In the past, I used to be short and thin. But now, I am strong and healthy because I do exercise as often as possible. When I was young, I couldn’t write or read. I was a slow reader. Now, I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I am also good at writing. I used to be not polite, but now I often help parents with housework. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning English so I didn’t like English in the past. Now, I have found some ways to improve my English.
In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I must work harder to get good grades and enter the ideal high school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，同时自行补充“要点”中对未来的打算；本文涉及时态较多。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明现在的自己和过去相比改变了很多（已给出）；
第二步，描述现在的自己对比过去发生的具体的变化；
第三步，描述自己对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①as often as possible 尽可能经常地
②have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
③what’s more 此外
④be proud of 为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I couldn’t write or read.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed.（不定式作目的状语）
A．lanterns B．enjoy C． means D．poems E. songs F. According G. recorded
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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贵州贵阳卷
2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
全卷共四个部分，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分 16 分）
第一节 （共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
阅读下面一遍短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when families come together to 1 the full moon and eat mooncakes. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It had been 2 in detail (详细) since the Han Dynasty. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about it in their 3 .
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful 4 to light the beautiful night. They make the lanterns in different shapes to hang on trees, houses or put them on the river. They also make Kongming lanterns.
The clay (黏土) rabbit is a traditional hand-made object in Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5 to the traditional folk story of Chang’e, there is also a rabbit in the Moon Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually made in the image (形象) of the rabbit from this story.
Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a gift during this season. The osmanthus flowers open and spread a sweet smell in autumn. It also 6 sweetness, wealth and happiness of the family to drink osmanthus wine on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The four great inventions in ancient China are well-known by everyone. Today China has its “ 7 four great inventions”. They show their abilities to change the world. They are high speed railways, electronic payments, shared bikes and online shopping.
Marcus talked about his experience of 8 by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Nanjing. The journey 9 only half an hour. But it used to take him 3 hours.
“My wallet is no longer in use, I can buy and eat 10 I want with Ali-pay (mobile payment) on the phone,” said a Chinese student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using 11 .”
The bike themselves are not new, 12 the model of bike-sharing is a combination (结合) satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment and other high technologies.
Shared bikes bringing riding back to people’s life. And they are making public transport (交通) more convenient, and 13 people to be more active.
With the development of the Internet, shopping on Internet has become 14 in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages (优点), of which the most important point is perhaps its 15 . People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy or time to choose the goods they like.
These are the new four great inventions in our modern times. These services have 16 national development at the same time.
7．A．old B．new C．strange
8．A．travelling B．playing C．visiting
9．A．takes B．spends C．costs
10．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever
11．A．phone B．Ali-pay C．online shopping
12．A．although B．even C．but
13．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．encourages
14．A．popular B．difficult C．complicated
15．A．convenience B．convenient C．conveniently
16．A．balanced B．shortened C．increased
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 44 分）
第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions about it.
★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. They will speak more freely. It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. You can let students go to a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ Hear or use English in situations. Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many to those expressions to truly set in.
17．How many methods about English learning are mentioned in this passage
A．three. B．four. C．five.
18．If English learners feel unconfident in English learning, What should they do
A．Communicate with strangers.
B．Let their guard down.
C．Make use of English media.
19．What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=paragraph1)
A．P1/P2P3P4P5 B．P1/P2P3P4/P5 C．P1P2P3P4/P5
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The passage mainly talks about some skills of English learning.
B．The passage mainly talks about how to improve English reading skills.
C．The passage mainly talks about the importance of English learning.
B
In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world, but the discovery (发现) of oil changed this, and now it has become one of the world’s richest countries.
America is now the world’s biggest producer of oil and gas (燃气). However, it still buys a lot of oil from other countries, because it is the country that uses the most oil in the world as well. In fact, oil provides about one third of the world’s energy.
By 2040, the world’s energy use will increase about 30%. The clean energy must be used more if humans want to avoid weather change and serious global (全球) warming.
China is the world’s largest user of coal (煤) and the second largest user of oil, but it also leads the world in clean energy. One third of the world’s new wind power and solar panels (太阳能电池板) are in China, so it makes China become the biggest country which uses clean energy around the world. Also, it sells more electric cars than any other country.
We will run out of oil in the world, so it’s necessary for us to tum to clean energy. Of course, the change will face new challenges. For example, it is very expensive to develop clean energy. Another challenge is that the wind and the sun are intermittent (间歇的). So powerful storage batteries (蓄电池) are needed to keep the energy for later use.
To stop global warming, we must develop clean energy and the world needs to work together closely.
21．Why did Saudi Arabia become one of the world’s richest countries
A．Because the discovery of oil.
B．Because the discovery of gas.
C．Because the discovery of clean energy.
22．What should people do if they want to avoid weather change and global warming
A．Humans should use more energy such as oil and coal.
B．Humans should use more energy such as wind and sun.
C．Humans should adapt (适应) to the weather change.
23．Which country uses the most clean energy in the world
A．Saudi Arabia. B．America. C．China.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China is the world’s largest producer of coal and oil.
B．It is very cheap to develop clean energy.
C．The largest number of electric cars are for sale in China.
C
Dragon Head-raising DayPeople believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops (理发店) on this day.
The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan who jumped into Miluo River and died for his country. Local people threw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
The Laba FestivalThere is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been an old tradition that people eat Laba porridge (粥) to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. It is usually made of rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
25．What’s the tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day
A．Getting a haircut. B．Washing hair. C．Buying new things.
26．Which of the following is NOT the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Eating zongzi. B．Clean away the grass. C．Racing dragon.
27．What is the Laba porridge made of
A．Rice, nuts and fruits. B．Nuts, grains and egg. C．Rice, nuts and grains.
28．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Travel. B．History. C．Culture.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often listen to music or watch TV while eating 29 A new study has found that the sounds you make while chewing have a great influence on the amount (量) of food you eat. 30
Some researchers from Brigham Young University carried out two experiments to test the relationship between “ the food sound salience (进食声音特性)” and the amount of food you eat during a meal. In the first experiment, people were given snacks to eat while they wore headphones. 31 When they were given loud music, they ate two pieces of bread. When given quiet music, however, they ate only one piece of bread.
In the second experiment, they found it could make people eat less when people just heard chewing sounds through an advertisement. These two experiments show that you should mind not just the taste and the appearance of food, but also the sounds when you are eating. 32
So the next time you eat something delicious, turn the music player and TV off. 33 You will find it interesting. Your food will be more delicious. At the same time, you will be full, but with little food.
A．They could listen to loud or quiet music.
B．Can you hear your chewing (咀嚼) sounds
C．Just enjoy the food and your chewing sounds.
D．Change your life habits and become different.
E．Listening to your chewing can help you lose weight.
F．The result suggests that people are likely to eat less if they can hear themselves eating.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
①当刘伟的双臂在那次事故之后被切断(切除)的时候，他非常伤心。But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
② Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
34．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China
____________________________________.
35．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
____________________________________.
36．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance
____________________________________.
37．将划线句子①译成英语：
____________________________________.
38．将划线句子②译成汉语：
____________________________________.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．如何礼貌地向他人求助对我们来说是很重要的。
for everyone to know how to ask for help politely.
40．你永远无法想象通往成功的道路是多么艰辛。
You can never imagine the road to success is.
41．我想知道六月是否是去香港游玩的好时机。
I June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
42．在过去几个月里，中国教育发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in education in the past few months in China.
43．对孩子们而言，学会如何做家务和照顾自己很重要。
It’s important for kids to learn do chores and look after themselves.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jeremy Lin grew up in California. He spent much of his time 44 (play) basketball. He was also 45 fan of the Golden State Warriors, the local NBA team.
During his teenage years, Lin was captain of the High School basketball team. He led the team to a state championship(冠军). When he entered the college, however, he wasn’t offered any sports scholarships(奖学金). 46 (luck), he was offered a place by its college basketball team.
During Lin’s time at Harvard, he 47 (score) 1,482 points, one of the 48 (high) scores in Ivy League history. When Lin 49 (leave), no NBA offered him a contract(合同). 50 he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. Lin played so well that he got a contract from Golden State Warriors. Lin accepted it immediately. For him, playing basketball for 51 (he) favorite NBA team was a dream.
During his first season with the Golden State Warriors, Lin experienced both highs and lows. But Lin was always popular 52 his Warriors’ fans. They cheered 53 (wild )for him at games. They know Lin has made it to the NBA with his ability and hard work.
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
54．随着时光的流逝，不知不觉中我们已经长大。从蹒跚学步的婴儿，变成健康阳光的青少年；从懵懂无知的孩子变成学有所成的初三学生——这便是成长的收获。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。
in the past now in the future
1. be short and thin2. couldn’t write or read3. be not polite4. … 1. be strong and healthy2. be good at …3. help parents with housework4. …
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的提示，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
Great Changes in My Growth
As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, ________________________________________________________
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A．lanterns B．enjoy C． means D．poems E. songs F. According G. recorded
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" ()2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中仿真模拟试卷
答题卡
姓 名：________________________________
准考证号：
选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ E] [ F ] [ G ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ E] [ F ] [ G ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ E] [ F ] [ G ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ E] [ F ] [ G ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ E] [ F ] [ G ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ E] [ F ] [ G ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]
非选择题（请用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写）
38.________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39.____________ ____________ 40. ____________ ____________ 41. ____________ ____________
42. ____________ ____________ 43. ____________ ____________
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
44.____________ 45. ____________ 46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________
49. ____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！