高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市武昌区七校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
听力测试 （共三节）第一 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.Bob.
B.I don't think so.
C.The park.
2．（1分）A.At 9：30.
B.In 2003.
C.For centuries.
3．（1分）A.In the library.
B.It was fantastic.
C.Science.
4．（1分）A.Very patient.
B.A teacher.
C.Swimming.
第二节 听下面 8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Hot.
B.Cold.
C.Cool.
6．（1分）How will Tom go to Beijing？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.It depends.
7．（1分）How does the woman like the food in this country？
A.She really likes it.
B.She can't stand it.
C.It's OK to her now.
8．（1分）What kind of drinks does the man want？
A.Coffee.
B.Juice.
C.Tea.
9．（1分）How many times has the man been to HongKong？
A.Three times.
B.Twice.
C.Once.
10．（1分）What would the woman probably say to the man next？
A.Take your time.
B.Good luck!
C.Have a good time!
11．（1分）Which picture is talked about？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He agrees with the woman.
B.Tim's spoken English is not good.
C.Learning languages needs more practice.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）Who is going to London？
A.Mary.
B.Frank.
C.Frank's father.
（2）When will the plane take off？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：15.
C.At 8：45.
（3）Why is the speaker going to London？
A.For business.
B.For vacation.
C.For further study.
14．（3分）（1）What did George do last Friday？
A.Played table tennis.
B.Went swimming.
C.Played badminton.
（2）On which day does George advise to go to the new sports center？
A.Tuesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
（3）Who can't go to the new sports center at last？
A.Lucy.
B.Mary.
C.George.
15．（4分）（1）What kind of talk is it？
A.A discussion.
B.An interview.
C.A report.
（2）Where did the man grow up？
A.Wuhan.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Guangzhou.
（3）Which is true according to the talk？
A.The man is good at languages.
B.The man is very shy.
C.The woman knew nothing about the man before this talk.
（4）How many interests does the man have？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five
16．（3分）（1）How many books did Eric create for children？
A.Over 55.
B.Over 70.
C.Over 80.
（2）Which is true according to the article？
A.Eric is also a famous translator.
B.Eric's most famous book came out in 1969.
C.Eric's books are only for children.
（3）Which words can best describe Eric？
A.Creative and quiet.
B.Open﹣minded and outgoing.
C.Talented and helpful.
选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（3分）—Thank you for helping improve my speaking skills.
— （ ）
A． With pleasure. B． My pleasure.
C． Never mind. D． That's right.
18．（3分）—Tina，could you tell me how to get to the supermarket？
— Supermarket？The line isn't good.（ ）
A． Pardon me？ B． So what？
C． I'm afraid not. D． No problem.
19．（3分）—Blacksmithing（打铁花）was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.But it's not easy to be seen in people's lives now.
— !It needs much care and attention.（ ）
A． That's worst B． It doesn't matter
C． Don't worry D． What a pity
20．（3分）﹣ There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside．
﹣Don't worry． I believe things soon．（ ）
A．will work out B．have worked out
C．work out D．worked out
21．（3分）—What happened？
—I'm sorry.I ______a glass just now.（ ）
A． break B． broke
C． have broken D． will break
22．（3分）—Would you like to watch the movie A Christmas Carol with me？
—Sorry，I it before.（ ）
A．sec B．saw C． have seen D． will see
23．（3分）You'd better not stay out late _____ telling your parents.They may worry about you.（ ）
A．by B．without C．with D．after
24．（3分）—Our parents will take us to Disney as a special next summer vacation.
—Sounds like fun!（ ）
A．expression B．warmth C． treat D． happiness
25．（3分） Martin Luther King once said，"Not can be famous.But everyone can be great，because greatness is determined（决定） by service."（ ）
A． everybody B． nobody C． somebody D． no one
26．（3分）—During the National Day，I went to Hangzhou to watch the Asian Games and toured this beautiful city.
—Sounds cool.I heard Hangzhou West Lake is so popular that it becomes the most place for tourists.（ ）
A．direct B．crowded C． polite D． convenient
27．（3分） The government has people not to easily believe what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud （电信诈骗）.（ ）
A．requested B．warned C． admired D． reviewed
28．（3分）﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？
﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．can't
29．（3分）—After introducing the "double reduction" policy（双减政策），many parents were satisfied with their children's study and life.
—Many students tell us that they spend one hour on homework，and sometimes even shorter.（ ）
A． naturally B． especially C． normally D． exactly
30．（3分）—Do you know the space woman Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is called the mother who ______the stars for her lovely daughter.（ ）
A．laid out B． called out
C． reached for D． ended up
31．（3分） This famous poem "As the bright moon shines over the sea，from far away you share this moment with me" tells us .（ ）
A．that the writer missed his relatives during the Lantern Festival
B． how beautiful was the moon during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C． why did a bright moon rise slowly from the East China Sea
D． how the writer missed his relatives during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
完形填空
32．（15分）My mom had a （an）（1） life，raising four kids alone while working outside the home.Although she had her packed schedule（预定计划），she （2） to find extra time for us.
In the evenings，when she worked as a waitress，she'd take us to our aunt's house.We would have to hurry （3） my mom would be on time for work.I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate，but that didn't （4） .Instead，we would sit on the porch（门廊），my mom in her waitress uniform，and we would swing in my aunt's big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.
Sandy would （5） share， "I learned to add numbers up to the hundreds."
"That's wonderful，" Mom would reply，holding Sandy in （6） .
Larry，my younger brother，would shout， "I learned to write my name!"
Mom would take out paper and a pencil from her purse and ask， "（7） me how you do it."
"Can you listen to what I did today？" I'd ask.
Mom would smile and nod."I'm never too busy for something （8） like that!"
Throughout the years，Mom gave us the （9） of time repeatedly.Later，after her retirement （退休），she lived with us and shared that gift with my children.Despite（不管） her health problems，she'd play with them，and share stories of her own childhood.Those （10） became sweet memories for my kids.
In her last years，we'd have lunch together or sit on the porch，talking about the past，our dreams，and enjoying each other's company.I'd apologize（道歉） for（11） so much of her free time.
"Nonsense（胡说），" she'd say with a wink. "I'm never too busy to spend time with you.It's one of the greatest （12） of my life."
Those words and her loving heart will（13） stay with me.In a busy world filled with （14） ，she always had time to share her joy with me.It's a gift I will forever （15） and be grateful for.
（1）A.busy B.awful C.colorful D.uneasy
（2）A.refused B.managed C.failed D.expected
（3）A.so that B.as long as C.even if D.because of
（4）A.practice B.change C.appear D.happen
（5）A.angrily B.loudly C.proudly D.quickly
（6）A.arms B.legs C.eyes D.ears
（7）A.Tell B.Show C.Ask D.Excuse
（8）A.expensive B.strange C.important D.useful
（9）A.gift B.sense C.meaning D.spirit
（10）A.conversations B.stories C.secrets D.moments
（11）A.taking off B.taking away C.taking up D.taking on
（12）A.joys B.chances C.success D.activities
（13）A.already B.always C.actually D.especially
（14）A.choices B.truth C.warmth D.challenges
（15）A.carry B.treasure C.enjoy D.receive
阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
Young people dress with cultural confidence Dressed in long robes（袍子），a crowd of young people walks around on the streets.They are hanfu lovers at a themed event. "Because of the social media and love for traditional culture，hanfu，once worn by the Han people，has enjoyed great popularity among the young Chinese ，" says Liu Xiang，an organizer of the event.
_______ In hot summer days，people in China prefer lightweight and thin clothing.However，this trend（趋势） is not as recent as it seems.Ancient stories tell us that people in the Tang Dynasty wore light and thin clothing during the summer.One story mentions an Arabian businessman who saw an official wearing a thin clothing.Surprisingly，the businessman could even see a mole（痣） on the official's chest through five layers（层） of clothing.
Traditional fashion meets modern design In Tibet，a fashion show took place in Gyalze county，showing the combination（融合） of Tibetan clothing and modern design."The locally produced woolen cloth，or nambu，is part of a traditional culture in Tibet.It not only reflects the folk customs here，but also shows the harmonious coexistence（和谐共存） of all ethnic（少数民族） groups of with nature，" Guo Xiuling，founder of Chinese brand Sand River，said to Tibet Daily.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.BUSINESS.
B.TRAVEL.
C.LIFESTYLE.
D.CLOTHES.
（2）The reasons of Hanfu's popularity among young Chinese are .
A.beautiful patterns and styles
B.traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations
C.social media and love for traditional culture
D.fashion development and long robes
（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be .
A.Ancient stories tell the truth
B.An Arabian businessman came to China
C.A mole seen on the chest
D.Ancient people beat the hot summer days
（4）The locally produced woolen cloth，or nambu stands for .
A.Tibetan fashion
B.traditional culture and customs
C.closing to nature
D.the development of this county
（5）All the news tries to .
A.spread Chinese culture
B.tell ancient clothes' stories
C.describe the fashion events
D.say hello to the past
34．（10分）At the gate of Sanhe Primary School，there is a sentence "Soccer brings you wisdom，an exciting life and promising future" on the wall And it tells the story of how this sport has changed the life of children in the mountains of Southwest China.
Ten years ago，Sun Xiaoming，founded（成立）a 20﹣member girl's soccer team at the school.Of the 20 players，19 received offers from universities because of their fantastic soccer abilities."They probably would never have had the chance to get a higher education，if they had not chosen to play soccer，" Sun told China Daily. "Soccer is perfect for those kids because it is very inexpensive and simple to learn，" he said.
Sun，a 20﹣year PE teacher，was named headmaster of the Sanhe school in 2013.The school was deep in the mountains and had limited（有限的） teaching resources（资源），and most of its students were left﹣behind children.These kids were cared of by their relatives，usually by grandparents.
At that time，few students could go to high school or university due to poor education resources and family finances（财政）.Girls faced even more barriers because of traditional ideas held by families that women should put their families first.
To help more girls pursue（追求） an education，Sun decided to create a soccer team so that girls could have a chance to enter good schools based on their soccer abilities.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and provided them with free training，clothing，meals and housing at school.
In 2015，China started a program for the development of soccer.That year，the Sanhe team won its first title while participating（参加） in the Chongqing Campus Soccer League.Over the two years，the girls won four championships（冠军） in Chongqing.
______ .The Sanhe school received more support from the government and the public to improve its training facilities（设备）.In the past ten years，Sanhe has trained about 200 female players，and one﹣third of them were chosen to attend middle schools in Chongqing.
（1）From paragraph 2，we can infer that .
A.19 girls got offers from universities because of their good grades
B.Soccer opened a new window for these girls and changed their lives
C.It was easy to learn soccer and did not require any skills
D.Sun Xiaoming became the leader of soccer team in 2012
（2）Which of the following can be put in________？
A.They achieved a lot
B.The girls made little difference
C.Sun played an important role
D.They made great progress
（3）The underlined word "barriers"in paragraph 4 means " ".
A.problems
B.chances
C.tricks
D.facts
（4）Sun created a soccer team for girls，because he wants to .
A.improve their soccer skills
B.offer them chances to keep on studying
C.change people's idea about girls
D.encourage them to take part in activities
（5）The passage is probably written to .
A.call for girls to play soccer
B.say yes to Sun's actions
C.draw people's attention
D.look for soccer coach
35．（10分）Our church in Toronto has a way of helping those who have money problems without causing them feel shame.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope.The envelopes are then given to those members without letting them know the name of the giver.
There came a time when my family was in trouble.We did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone.The only reason our children knew was because we had to cut back on many things.Still，we hoped they didn't realize our situation，and how much their father and I were suffering.We did not want to burden（使负担） them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.
Our situation wasn't improving.Just as we felt hopeless，our church gave us a gift envelope.We were overjoyed to receive the money，enough to bring us through that.difficult time.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous（慷慨的） gift.We were very relieved（宽慰的） and grateful.
A year later，our seventeen﹣year﹣old son was applying for a student loan（贷款） so he could attend university.It was then we discovered that he had no money.His father and I were very mad.We had trusted him to put part of his money from his part﹣time job into the bank towards his education.From the time he was 9 years old.he had been a paper carrier for The Taranto Star，and he had worked very hard.I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money hard gone.At first，he would not tell me.I would not let the matter alone.I kept asking him and wanted to find out the truth.
Finally，in tears，my son told me unwillingly that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless，tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to save that money.He had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done.
（1）In Toronto，money is donated .
A.to the receiver directly
B.by the Church
C.with an offering box
D.in a secret way
（2）The writer's children know their family situation because the writer .
A.openly discussed it with them
B.spent less money on things
C.turned to the church for help
D.told the children by accident
（3）What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs？
A.The writer's son has been a paper carrier for 9 years.
B.The writer was angrier because her son spent all his money.
C.The writer felt a great feeling of relief after getting the envelop.
D.The writer's son were unwilling to tell the truth because he felt shameful.
（4）After the writer's son told her the truth，she .
A.admired him for his hard work
B.praised him for his secret
C.felt moved and tearful
D.replied to him with sadness
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Son's Love
B.A Money Problem
C.A Special Church
D.A Touching Mother
词与短语填空
36．（10分）
correct/carry/wake up/secret/direct/end up/connect
（1）I discovered that listening to something interesting is the to language learning.
（2）It is all right to ask your classmates questions because you know them well.
（3）He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to like him.
（4）Good learners often what they need to learn with something interesting.
（5）They people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
综合填词 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
37．（10分）When you think of the sea，you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia.But recently，the"seafood"（1） （produce） in these places has become popular，especially after Japan put nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the sea.In Nilka county（尼勒克县） in Xinjiang，about 6，000 tons of rainbow trout（虹鳟鱼） will be sold to many places of China this year.Rainbow trout（2）b to the same family as salmon （鲑鱼） and it tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there （3）c to grow fish？The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot，and the rivers are （4） （feed） by icewater（融水） from the Tianshan Mountains.As the meltwater is very clean and cold，it's a"comfortable"home（5） fish.
To make sure the river stays clean，the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.They also use net cages（网箱） that are good for the（6）e .The nets are about 51 meters （7）w and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile，in Inner Mongolia..whiteleg shrimp（南美白对虾） grows well.Saline soil （盐碱土）（8）c a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow.Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash （9）a the salt.This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create"seawater"with the salty water by （10） （add） in some other components（成分）.Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
书面表达
38．（15分）随着中国的高速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国和中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，假设你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，将有机会向外国友人介绍中国。请根据以下提示问题用英文跟外国友人Tom来谈谈中文学习、中国传统节日和中国的发展变化等方面的内容。
请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What are some good ways to learn Chinese？
What's your favorite Chinese festival and why？
What's your feeling on the development of China？
Something more about China.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games，I'm glad to have the opportunity to introduce China to you.
_______
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市武昌区七校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
（参考答案）
听力测试
选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（3分）—Thank you for helping improve my speaking skills.
— （ ）
A． With pleasure. B． My pleasure.
C． Never mind. D． That's right.
【分析】谢谢你帮我提高了口语能力。
【解答】With pleasure.很高兴；My pleasure.别客气；Never mind.没关系；That's right.那是对的。根据"Thank you for helping improve my speaking skills.（谢谢你帮我提高了口语能力。）" 可知，这里应该说别客气。
故选：B。
18．（3分）—Tina，could you tell me how to get to the supermarket？
— Supermarket？The line isn't good.（ ）
A． Pardon me？ B． So what？
C． I'm afraid not. D． No problem.
【分析】—蒂娜，你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？
—再说一遍。超级市场？线路不好。
【解答】考查问路。Pardon me？请再说一遍。So what？那又怎样？I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。No problem.没问题。根据"The line isn't good.（线路不好。）"可知是没听清，让再说一遍。
故选：A。
19．（3分）—Blacksmithing（打铁花）was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.But it's not easy to be seen in people's lives now.
— !It needs much care and attention.（ ）
A． That's worst B． It doesn't matter
C． Don't worry D． What a pity
【分析】—打铁花被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。但现在在人们的生活中并不容易看到。
—太遗憾了！它需要更多的关注。
【解答】考查表达遗憾。That's worst那太糟了；It doesn't matter没关系；Don't worry别担心；What a pity太遗憾了。根据"But it's not easy to be seen in people's lives now."和"It needs much care and attention."可知这里是表达遗憾。
故选：D。
20．（3分）﹣ There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside．
﹣Don't worry． I believe things soon．（ ）
A．will work out B．have worked out
C．work out D．worked out
【分析】在一些农村家庭有足够的困难和问题．
别担心，我相信事情很快将会解决．
【解答】will work out，意为"将会解决"，用于一般将来时；have worked out，意为"已经解决了"，用于现在完成时；work out，意为"解决"，用于一般现在时；worked out，意为"解决了"，用于一般过去时．根据题干中的时间状语"soon"可知此句应用一般将来时，结构是will+do．
故选：A。
21．（3分）—What happened？
—I'm sorry.I ______a glass just now.（ ）
A． break B． broke
C． have broken D． will break
【分析】—发生了什么？
—对不起。我刚才打碎了一个玻璃杯。
【解答】break打破，动词原形，一般现在时；broke打破，过去式，一般过去时；have broken已打破，现在完成时；will break将打破，一般将来时。根据时间状语just now（刚才）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用其过去式broke。
故选：B。
22．（3分）—Would you like to watch the movie A Christmas Carol with me？
—Sorry，I it before.（ ）
A．sec B．saw C． have seen D． will see
【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起看电影《圣诞颂歌》吗？
﹣对不起，我以前看过它。
【解答】see"看见"。A动词原形，用于一般现在时态；B过去式，用于一般过去时；C现在完成时态；D一般将来时。根据before可知，时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
23．（3分）You'd better not stay out late _____ telling your parents.They may worry about you.（ ）
A．by B．without C．with D．after
【分析】你最好不要在不告诉你父母的情况下在外面待到很晚。他们可能会担心你。
【解答】by通过；without没有；with和；after在……之后。根据"You'd better not stay out late _____ telling your parents.They may worry about you"可知，此处指你最好不要在不告诉你父母的情况下在外面待到很晚。他们可能会担心你。
故选：B。
24．（3分）—Our parents will take us to Disney as a special next summer vacation.
—Sounds like fun!（ ）
A．expression B．warmth C． treat D． happiness
【分析】﹣明年暑假父母将带我们去迪士尼乐园，作为一次特殊的待遇。
﹣听起来很有趣！
【解答】A表示表达，B表示温暖，C表示招待、款待，D表示幸福、快乐。根据题干中Our parents will take us to Disney…next summer vacation可知明年暑假父母将我们去迪士尼乐园，这是一次特殊的待遇，则此处应用treat，符合题意。
故选：C。
25．（3分） Martin Luther King once said，"Not can be famous.But everyone can be great，because greatness is determined（决定） by service."（ ）
A． everybody B． nobody C． somebody D． no one
【分析】马丁 路德 金曾经说过："不是每个人都能出名。但每个人都可以伟大，因为伟大是由服务决定的。"
【解答】A每个人；B没有人；C某人；D没有人。根据But everyone can be great，because greatness is determined（决定） by service"但每个人都可以伟大，因为伟大是由服务决定的"可知，此处是"不是每个人都能出名"。
故选：A。
26．（3分）—During the National Day，I went to Hangzhou to watch the Asian Games and toured this beautiful city.
—Sounds cool.I heard Hangzhou West Lake is so popular that it becomes the most place for tourists.（ ）
A．direct B．crowded C． polite D． convenient
【分析】—国庆节期间，我去杭州看了亚运会，参观了这座美丽的城市。
—听上去很酷。我听说杭州西湖很受欢迎，它成了游客最拥挤的地方。
【解答】direct直接的；crowded拥挤的；polite有礼貌的；convenient方便的。由I heard Hangzhou West Lake is so popular 可知杭州很受欢迎，人很多，很拥挤，crowded符合题意。
故选：B。
27．（3分） The government has people not to easily believe what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud （电信诈骗）.（ ）
A．requested B．warned C． admired D． reviewed
【分析】政府已经警告过人们当遇到电信诈骗时不要轻易相信他们所听到的。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。request要求；warn警告，warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。admire羡慕，欣赏；review复习。根据句意可知，政府警告人们不要相信电信诈骗。空格前面有has，可知是现在完成时，动词用过去分词warned。
故选：B。
28．（3分）﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？
﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．
【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．
29．（3分）—After introducing the "double reduction" policy（双减政策），many parents were satisfied with their children's study and life.
—Many students tell us that they spend one hour on homework，and sometimes even shorter.（ ）
A． naturally B． especially C． normally D． exactly
【分析】﹣出台"双减"政策后，许多父母对孩子的学习和生活感到满意。
﹣许多学生告诉我们，他们在家庭作业上通常花一个小时，有时甚至更短。
【解答】A选项表示自然地，B选项表示尤其，C选项表示通常、正确情况下，D选项表示确实。根据题干中they__spend one hour on homework，and sometimes even shorter可知"双减"政策出台后，许多学生正常情况下写作业要一个小时，有时候甚至更短，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
30．（3分）—Do you know the space woman Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is called the mother who ______the stars for her lovely daughter.（ ）
A．laid out B． called out
C． reached for D． ended up
【分析】—你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？
—是的。她被称作为她可爱的女儿伸手摘星星的妈妈。
【解答】A陈列；B大声喊叫；C伸手摘；D结束。根据题意王亚平被称作为她可爱的女儿伸手摘星星的妈妈，C符合题意。
故选：C。
31．（3分） This famous poem "As the bright moon shines over the sea，from far away you share this moment with me" tells us .（ ）
A．that the writer missed his relatives during the Lantern Festival
B． how beautiful was the moon during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C． why did a bright moon rise slowly from the East China Sea
D． how the writer missed his relatives during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】著名诗歌"海上生明月，天涯共此时"告诉我们，诗人在中秋节多么地思念家人。
【解答】A.that the writer missed his relatives during the Lantern Festival（诗人在元宵节思念家人）；B.how beautiful was the moon during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival（中秋节的月亮有多么的美）；C.why did a bright moon rise slowly from the East China Sea（为什么一轮明月从中国海上东边升起）；D.how the writer missed his relatives during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival（诗人在中秋节是多么地思念家人）。根据诗词As the bright moon shines over the sea，from far away you share this moment with me（海上生明月，天涯共此时），可知，此诗歌表达了诗人遥乡思乡之情。
故选：D。
完形填空
32．（15分）My mom had a （an）（1） D life，raising four kids alone while working outside the home.Although she had her packed schedule（预定计划），she （2） B to find extra time for us.
In the evenings，when she worked as a waitress，she'd take us to our aunt's house.We would have to hurry （3） A my mom would be on time for work.I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate，but that didn't （4） D .Instead，we would sit on the porch（门廊），my mom in her waitress uniform，and we would swing in my aunt's big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.
Sandy would （5） C share， "I learned to add numbers up to the hundreds."
"That's wonderful，" Mom would reply，holding Sandy in （6） A .
Larry，my younger brother，would shout， "I learned to write my name!"
Mom would take out paper and a pencil from her purse and ask， "（7） B me how you do it."
"Can you listen to what I did today？" I'd ask.
Mom would smile and nod."I'm never too busy for something （8） C like that!"
Throughout the years，Mom gave us the （9） A of time repeatedly.Later，after her retirement （退休），she lived with us and shared that gift with my children.Despite（不管） her health problems，she'd play with them，and share stories of her own childhood.Those （10） D became sweet memories for my kids.
In her last years，we'd have lunch together or sit on the porch，talking about the past，our dreams，and enjoying each other's company.I'd apologize（道歉） for（11） C so much of her free time.
"Nonsense（胡说），" she'd say with a wink. "I'm never too busy to spend time with you.It's one of the greatest （12） A of my life."
Those words and her loving heart will（13） B stay with me.In a busy world filled with （14） D ，she always had time to share her joy with me.It's a gift I will forever （15） B and be grateful for.
（1）A.busy B.awful C.colorful D.uneasy
（2）A.refused B.managed C.failed D.expected
（3）A.so that B.as long as C.even if D.because of
（4）A.practice B.change C.appear D.happen
（5）A.angrily B.loudly C.proudly D.quickly
（6）A.arms B.legs C.eyes D.ears
（7）A.Tell B.Show C.Ask D.Excuse
（8）A.expensive B.strange C.important D.useful
（9）A.gift B.sense C.meaning D.spirit
（10）A.conversations B.stories C.secrets D.moments
（11）A.taking off B.taking away C.taking up D.taking on
（12）A.joys B.chances C.success D.activities
（13）A.already B.always C.actually D.especially
（14）A.choices B.truth C.warmth D.challenges
（15）A.carry B.treasure C.enjoy D.receive
【分析】这篇文章是作者回忆他的母亲如何在忙碌的工作和生活中，始终抽出时间陪伴和关心他们四个孩子的故事。尽管母亲身体状况不佳，但她仍然把时间看作是最珍贵的礼物，用来陪伴孩子们，分享她的故事和快乐。这种母爱和对时间的珍视，让作者深感感激并永远铭记在心。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈生活艰难，在外工作的同时独立抚养4个孩子。A.繁忙的；B.恶心的；C.多姿多彩的；D.艰难的。根据raising four kids alone while working outside the home可知妈妈生活艰难。故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她有自己的计划，但她还是设法抽出时间陪伴我们。A.拒绝；B.设法；C.失败；D.期望。manage to do表示设法做，根据下面提到的妈妈陪伴他们的事例，可知此处表示妈妈总是设法抽时间陪伴我们。故选B。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：我们必须要快点以便妈妈可以准时上班。A.以便；B.只要；C.即使；D.因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示目的。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我以外她会把我们交给阿姨，等我们一进入前面就匆忙地去上班，但这并没有发生。A.练习；B.改变；C.出现；D.发生。根据句意和下面的意思，可知此处表示妈妈并没有匆忙去上班。故选D。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：Sandy会自豪地说。A.生气地；B.大声地；C.自豪地；D.快速地。根据I learned to add numbers up to the hundreds.（我学会了把数字加到百。）可知此处表示"自豪地"。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈搂着Sandy说。A.胳膊；B.腿；C.眼睛；D.耳朵。根据holding Sandy可知此处表示用胳膊搂着Sandy。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：给我看看你是如何做到的。A.告诉；B.展示；C.问；D.原谅。根据Mom would take out paper and a pencil from her purse and ask（妈妈从钱包里拿出纸笔来说）可知妈妈让他写给她看。故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有比这更重要的事情了。A.贵的；B.奇怪的；C.重要的；D.有用的。根据句意可知妈妈觉得倾听作者的话更重要。故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：这些年，妈妈不断地给予我们时间的礼物。A.礼物；B.感觉；C.意义；D.精神。根据she lived with us and shared that gift with my children（她和我们住在一起，并把时间的礼物分享给我的孩子们）可知此处表示妈妈把时间当作礼物馈赠给孩子们。故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：那些时光成为我孩子的美好回忆。A.对话；B.故事；C.秘密；D.时光。moments指妈妈陪伴孩子的时光。故选D。
（11）考查动词词组辨析。句意：我很抱歉占用了她很多空闲时间。A.脱下；B.拿走；C.占用；D.呈现。根据so much of her free time可知此处表示占用她很多空闲时间，故选C。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：这是我生命中最美好的快乐。A.快乐；B.机会；C.成功；D.活动。根据句意可知妈妈觉得和孩子在一起是快乐的事情。故选A。
（13）考查副词辨析。句意：她的话和爱心会永远陪伴我。A.已经；B.总是；C.事实上；D.尤其。根据句意可知此处表示"总是"。故选B。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：在这个充满挑战的繁忙的世界中，她总是有时间和我分享快乐。A.选择；B.事实；C.温暖；D.挑战。根据busy可知此处需用"挑战"。故选D。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：这是我永远珍视和感恩的礼物。A.携带；B.珍视；C.享受；D.收到。根据be grateful for可知此处表示珍视这份礼物。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
Young people dress with cultural confidence Dressed in long robes（袍子），a crowd of young people walks around on the streets.They are hanfu lovers at a themed event. "Because of the social media and love for traditional culture，hanfu，once worn by the Han people，has enjoyed great popularity among the young Chinese ，" says Liu Xiang，an organizer of the event.
_______ In hot summer days，people in China prefer lightweight and thin clothing.However，this trend（趋势） is not as recent as it seems.Ancient stories tell us that people in the Tang Dynasty wore light and thin clothing during the summer.One story mentions an Arabian businessman who saw an official wearing a thin clothing.Surprisingly，the businessman could even see a mole（痣） on the official's chest through five layers（层） of clothing.
Traditional fashion meets modern design In Tibet，a fashion show took place in Gyalze county，showing the combination（融合） of Tibetan clothing and modern design."The locally produced woolen cloth，or nambu，is part of a traditional culture in Tibet.It not only reflects the folk customs here，but also shows the harmonious coexistence（和谐共存） of all ethnic（少数民族） groups of with nature，" Guo Xiuling，founder of Chinese brand Sand River，said to Tibet Daily.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ D
A.BUSINESS.
B.TRAVEL.
C.LIFESTYLE.
D.CLOTHES.
（2）The reasons of Hanfu's popularity among young Chinese are C .
A.beautiful patterns and styles
B.traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations
C.social media and love for traditional culture
D.fashion development and long robes
（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be A .
A.Ancient stories tell the truth
B.An Arabian businessman came to China
C.A mole seen on the chest
D.Ancient people beat the hot summer days
（4）The locally produced woolen cloth，or nambu stands for B .
A.Tibetan fashion
B.traditional culture and customs
C.closing to nature
D.the development of this county
（5）All the news tries to A .
A.spread Chinese culture
B.tell ancient clothes' stories
C.describe the fashion events
D.say hello to the past
【分析】本文通过三条有关服饰的新闻向读者展示传统服饰与现代流行的结合。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一条新闻Dressed in long robes（袍子），a crowd of young people walks around on the streets.（一群穿着长袍的年轻人在街上走来走去）；第二条新闻In hot summer days，people in China prefer lightweight and thin clothing.（在炎热的夏天，中国人喜欢轻薄的衣服。）和第三条新闻In Tibet，a fashion show took place in Gyalze county，showing the combination（融合） of Tibetan clothing and modern design.（在西藏，嘉黎县举行了一场时装表演，展示了藏族服装与现代设计的结合。）可知，三条新闻都与服饰（clothes）相关，因而我们可以在报纸的服饰版面读到新闻，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一条新闻"Because of the social media and love for traditional culture，hanfu，once worn by the Han people，has enjoyed great popularity among the young Chinese ，" says Liu Xiang，an organizer of the event.（活动组织者刘翔表示："由于社交媒体和对传统文化的热爱，曾经由汉人穿的汉服在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。"）可知，汉服在中国年轻人中流行的原因是由于社交媒体和对传统文化的热爱，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二条新闻However，this trend（趋势） is not as recent as it seems.Ancient stories tell us that people in the Tang Dynasty wore light and thin clothing during the summer.（然而，这种趋势并不像看起来那么近。古老的故事告诉我们，唐朝的人在夏天穿着轻薄的衣服。）结合整条新闻可知，这段新闻通过唐朝一个古老的故事告诉我们轻薄衣服的流行从古代已经出现这一事实，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三条新闻The locally produced woolen cloth，or nambu，is part of a traditional culture in Tibet.It not only reflects the folk customs here，but also shows the harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups of with nature.（当地生产的毛布是西藏传统文化的一部分。它不仅反映了这里的民俗风情，也展示了各民族与自然的和谐共处。）可知，当地生产的毛布反映传统文化和习俗，故选B。
（5）主旨大意。根据第一条新闻Because of the social media and love for traditional culture，hanfu，once worn by the Han people，has enjoyed great popularity among the young Chinese. （由于社交媒体和对传统文化的热爱，曾经由汉人穿的汉服在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。）；第二条新闻However，this trend（趋势） is not as recent as it seems.Ancient stories tell us that people in the Tang Dynasty wore light and thin clothing during the summer.（然而，这种趋势并不像看起来那么近。古代的故事告诉我们，唐朝的人在夏天穿着轻薄的衣服。）以及第三条新闻"The locally produced woolen cloth，or nambu，is part of a traditional culture in Tibet.It not only reflects the folk customs here，but also shows the harmonious coexistence（和谐共存） of all ethnic（少数民族） groups of with nature，" Guo Xiuling，founder of Chinese brand Sand River，said to Tibet Daily. （"当地生产的毛布，或称南布，是西藏传统文化的一部分。它不仅反映了这里的民俗，还展示了所有民族与自然的和谐共处，"中国品牌沙涓的创始人郭秀玲在接受《西藏日报》采访时表示。）结合三段新闻的内容可知，三段新闻都主要展现了现代流行和古代传统的结合，是对中国文化的弘扬，故选A。
34．（10分）At the gate of Sanhe Primary School，there is a sentence "Soccer brings you wisdom，an exciting life and promising future" on the wall And it tells the story of how this sport has changed the life of children in the mountains of Southwest China.
Ten years ago，Sun Xiaoming，founded（成立）a 20﹣member girl's soccer team at the school.Of the 20 players，19 received offers from universities because of their fantastic soccer abilities."They probably would never have had the chance to get a higher education，if they had not chosen to play soccer，" Sun told China Daily. "Soccer is perfect for those kids because it is very inexpensive and simple to learn，" he said.
Sun，a 20﹣year PE teacher，was named headmaster of the Sanhe school in 2013.The school was deep in the mountains and had limited（有限的） teaching resources（资源），and most of its students were left﹣behind children.These kids were cared of by their relatives，usually by grandparents.
At that time，few students could go to high school or university due to poor education resources and family finances（财政）.Girls faced even more barriers because of traditional ideas held by families that women should put their families first.
To help more girls pursue（追求） an education，Sun decided to create a soccer team so that girls could have a chance to enter good schools based on their soccer abilities.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and provided them with free training，clothing，meals and housing at school.
In 2015，China started a program for the development of soccer.That year，the Sanhe team won its first title while participating（参加） in the Chongqing Campus Soccer League.Over the two years，the girls won four championships（冠军） in Chongqing.
______ .The Sanhe school received more support from the government and the public to improve its training facilities（设备）.In the past ten years，Sanhe has trained about 200 female players，and one﹣third of them were chosen to attend middle schools in Chongqing.
（1）From paragraph 2，we can infer that B .
A.19 girls got offers from universities because of their good grades
B.Soccer opened a new window for these girls and changed their lives
C.It was easy to learn soccer and did not require any skills
D.Sun Xiaoming became the leader of soccer team in 2012
（2）Which of the following can be put in________？ D
A.They achieved a lot
B.The girls made little difference
C.Sun played an important role
D.They made great progress
（3）The underlined word "barriers"in paragraph 4 means " A ".
A.problems
B.chances
C.tricks
D.facts
（4）Sun created a soccer team for girls，because he wants to B .
A.improve their soccer skills
B.offer them chances to keep on studying
C.change people's idea about girls
D.encourage them to take part in activities
（5）The passage is probably written to C .
A.call for girls to play soccer
B.say yes to Sun's actions
C.draw people's attention
D.look for soccer coach
【分析】文章主要讲述了中国西南山区的三河小学如何通过足球改变了孩子们的生活。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Of the 20 players，19 received offers from universities because of their fantastic soccer abilities.（在20名球员中，有19人因其出色的足球能力而被大学录取。）可知从第2段我们可以推断出足球为这些女孩打开了一扇新的窗口，改变了她们的生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The Sanhe school received more support from the government and the public to improve its training facilities.In the past ten years，Sanhe has trained about 200 female players，and one﹣third of them were chosen to attend middle schools in Chongqing.（三河学校得到了政府和公众的更多支持，以改善其培训设施（设备）.在过去的十年里，三河已经培养了大约200名女选手，其中三分之一被选入重庆的中学。）可知说的是他们取得了巨大进展。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Girls faced even more barriers because of traditional ideas held by families that women should put their families first.（由于家庭认为妇女应该把家庭放在首位的传统观念，女孩面临着更多的......）可知由于家庭认为妇女应该把家庭放在首位的传统观念，女孩面临着更多的问题。故"barriers"的意思为"障碍"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段To help more girls pursue（追求） an education，Sun decided to create a soccer team so that girls could have a chance to enter good schools based on their soccer abilities.（为了帮助更多的女孩接受教育，孙决定组建一支足球队，让女孩们有机会凭借自己的足球能力进入好学校。）可知孙创建了一支女子足球队，因为他想给他们继续学习的机会。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The Sanhe school received more support from the government and the public to improve its training facilities.In the past ten years，Sanhe has trained about 200 female players，and one﹣third of them were chosen to attend middle schools in Chongqing.（三河学校得到了政府和公众的更多支持，以改善其培训设施（设备）.在过去的十年里，三河已经培养了大约200名女选手，其中三分之一被选入重庆的中学。）可知这段话可能是为了引起人们的注意。故选C。
35．（10分）Our church in Toronto has a way of helping those who have money problems without causing them feel shame.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope.The envelopes are then given to those members without letting them know the name of the giver.
There came a time when my family was in trouble.We did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone.The only reason our children knew was because we had to cut back on many things.Still，we hoped they didn't realize our situation，and how much their father and I were suffering.We did not want to burden（使负担） them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.
Our situation wasn't improving.Just as we felt hopeless，our church gave us a gift envelope.We were overjoyed to receive the money，enough to bring us through that.difficult time.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous（慷慨的） gift.We were very relieved（宽慰的） and grateful.
A year later，our seventeen﹣year﹣old son was applying for a student loan（贷款） so he could attend university.It was then we discovered that he had no money.His father and I were very mad.We had trusted him to put part of his money from his part﹣time job into the bank towards his education.From the time he was 9 years old.he had been a paper carrier for The Taranto Star，and he had worked very hard.I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money hard gone.At first，he would not tell me.I would not let the matter alone.I kept asking him and wanted to find out the truth.
Finally，in tears，my son told me unwillingly that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless，tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to save that money.He had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done.
（1）In Toronto，money is donated C .
A.to the receiver directly
B.by the Church
C.with an offering box
D.in a secret way
（2）The writer's children know their family situation because the writer B .
A.openly discussed it with them
B.spent less money on things
C.turned to the church for help
D.told the children by accident
（3）What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs？ C
A.The writer's son has been a paper carrier for 9 years.
B.The writer was angrier because her son spent all his money.
C.The writer felt a great feeling of relief after getting the envelop.
D.The writer's son were unwilling to tell the truth because he felt shameful.
（4）After the writer's son told her the truth，she C .
A.admired him for his hard work
B.praised him for his secret
C.felt moved and tearful
D.replied to him with sadness
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Son's Love
B.A Money Problem
C.A Special Church
D.A Touching Mother
【分析】这篇文章讲述了多伦多的一家教堂通过一种不让需要帮助的人感到羞愧的方式来帮助那些有经济困难的人。作者的家庭在经济困难时，收到了教堂的一笔匿名捐款，帮助他们度过了难关。一年后，他们发现他们的儿子没有存款，原来是他把自己的积蓄捐给了父母。这让作者感到非常感动，他的儿子默默地、无私地帮助了他们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. （钱被投进一个捐赠箱，信封上只写着收款人的名字。）可知在多伦多，钱是用捐款箱捐赠的。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The only reason our children knew was because we had to cut back on many things.（我们的孩子知道的唯一原因是我们不得不削减很多东西。）可知因为他们消减开支了。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Just as we felt hopeless，our church gave us a gift envelope.We were overjoyed to receive the money，enough to bring us through that.difficult time.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous（慷慨的）gift.We were very relieved（宽慰的） and grateful.（正当我们感到绝望时，教会给了我们一个礼物信封。我们收到这笔钱欣喜若狂，这笔钱足以让我们度过难关。艰难的时期。我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。我们松了一口气，也很感激。）可知作者收到信封后感到如释重负。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据末段Finally，in tears，my son told me unwillingly that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless，tears filling my eyes.（最后，儿子流着泪，不情愿地告诉我，一年前他把自己的积蓄放进了为他父亲和我准备的供品箱里。我站在那里说不出话来，泪水充满了我的眼睛。）可知作者感动得泪流满面。故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知这篇文章讲述了多伦多的一家教堂通过一种不让需要帮助的人感到羞愧的方式来帮助那些有经济困难的人。作者的家庭在经济困难时，收到了教堂的一笔匿名捐款，帮助他们度过了难关。一年后，他们发现他们的儿子没有存款，原来是他把自己的积蓄捐给了父母。这让作者感到非常感动，他的儿子默默地、无私地帮助了他们。因此"儿子的爱"为最佳标题。故选：A。
词与短语填空
36．（10分）
correct/carry/wake up/secret/direct/end up/connect
（1）I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
（2）It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.
（3）He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
（4）Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
（5）They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
【分析】（1）我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。
（2）直接向同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们。
（3）他警告史克鲁奇，如果他不想像他一样结束，就要改变他的方式。
（4）好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。
（5）他们向他们所爱和想念的家庭致以人们的祝福。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。固定短语the secret to......的秘密，故填secret。
（2）考查形容词。句意：直接向同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们。direct直接的，形容词，修饰后面的名词questions，故填direct。
（3）考查短语。句意：他警告史克鲁奇，如果他不想像他一样结束，就要改变他的方式。end up结束，want to do sth想做某事，故填end up。
（4）考查动词。句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。connect...to把...和...联系起来，一般现在时，learners做主语，动词要用原形。故填connect。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们向他们所爱和想念的家庭致以人们的祝福。carry携带，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形。故填carry。
综合填词 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
37．（10分）When you think of the sea，you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia.But recently，the"seafood"（1） produced （produce） in these places has become popular，especially after Japan put nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the sea.In Nilka county（尼勒克县） in Xinjiang，about 6，000 tons of rainbow trout（虹鳟鱼） will be sold to many places of China this year.Rainbow trout（2）b elongs to the same family as salmon （鲑鱼） and it tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there （3）c hoose to grow fish？The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot，and the rivers are （4） fed （feed） by icewater（融水） from the Tianshan Mountains.As the meltwater is very clean and cold，it's a"comfortable"home（5） for fish.
To make sure the river stays clean，the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.They also use net cages（网箱） that are good for the（6）e nvironment .The nets are about 51 meters （7）w ide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile，in Inner Mongolia..whiteleg shrimp（南美白对虾） grows well.Saline soil （盐碱土）（8）c overs a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow.Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash （9）a way the salt.This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create"seawater"with the salty water by （10） adding （add） in some other components（成分）.Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
【分析】本文主要介绍了新疆和内蒙古产的"海鲜"变得受欢迎的原因，并介绍了虹鳟鱼和白对虾的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：但最近，在这些地方生产的"海鲜"变得流行起来。空格部分作the"seafood"的后置定语，两者构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填produced。
（2）考查动词。句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼属于同一科，它的味道也像鲑鱼。根据the same family as salmon （鲑鱼）（与鲑鱼同科）可知，虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼属于同一科，因此用动词belong，belong to"属于"，与tastes构成并列关系，因此用第三人称单数。故填belongs。
（3）考查动词。句意：为什么那里的农民选择种鱼？根据As the meltwater is very clean and cold，it's a"comfortable"home（5）___ fish.（由于融水非常干净和寒冷，它是鱼的"舒适"家园。）可知，此处指为什么那里的农民选择种鱼，因此用动词choose，choose to do sth"选择做某事"，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填choose。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：新疆一些地区的天气很少炎热，这些河流是由天山的冰水喂养的。主语与动词之间构成被动关系，前面有are，因此用过去分词。故填fed。
（5）考查介词。句意：由于融水非常干净冰冷，它是鱼的"舒适"家园。根据As the meltwater is very clean and cold（因为融水很干净冰冷）可知，它是鱼的"舒适"家园，因此填for"对"。故填for。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们还使用对环境有益的网笼。根据To make sure the river stays clean，the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.（为了确保河流保持清洁，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪。）可知，他们还使用对环境有益的网笼，结合首字母，此处用environment"环境"。故填environment。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些网宽约51米宽，深25米。根据25 meters deep （25米深）可知，这些网宽约51米宽，因此用形容词wide"宽的"。故填wide。
（8）考查动词。句意：盐碱土覆盖了沙漠的大部分地区，很少有植物能在那里生长。根据a large part of the desert（沙漠的一大部分）可知，盐碱土覆盖了沙漠的大部分地区，结合首字母，此处用动词cover，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
（9）考查副词。句意：农民们过去常常把黄河的水放到农田里去冲洗掉盐。根据This was a waste of salty water.（这是在浪费咸水。）可知，农民们过去常常把黄河的水放到农田里去冲洗掉盐，结合首字母，此处用away，wash away"冲走，冲掉"。故填away。
（10）考查动名词。句意：然后，科学家们决定在盐水中加入一些其他成分来制造"海水"。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填adding。
书面表达
38．（15分）随着中国的高速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国和中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，假设你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，将有机会向外国友人介绍中国。请根据以下提示问题用英文跟外国友人Tom来谈谈中文学习、中国传统节日和中国的发展变化等方面的内容。
请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What are some good ways to learn Chinese？
What's your favorite Chinese festival and why？
What's your feeling on the development of China？
Something more about China.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games，I'm glad to have the opportunity to introduce China to you.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.你不仅可以从书本上学习汉语，还可以从你周围的人那里学习汉语。
not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
China's development is so fast that I am proud of my motherland.中国的发展如此之快，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】 As a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games，I'm glad to have the opportunity to introduce China to you.（点题）
If you want to learn Chinese well，you have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.【高分句型一】（学习汉语有哪些好方法）My favorite Chinese festival is Spring Festival because I can get lucky money.（最喜欢的节日及原因）China's development is so fast that I am proud of my motherland.【高分句型二】（对中国发展的看法）Besides，products made in China have spread all over the world.I think China will be stronger and stronger.（更多关于中国的事情）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/22 20:44:56；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468
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