高中试卷答案网高2022级2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man drink
A．Coffee. B．Juice. C．Tea.
2．What does the man want to do tomorrow
A．Work in the office. B．Rest at home. C．Go boating.
3．Where was the man at about 5:00 pm on Monday
A．In a cafe. B．In an office. C．At a bus station.
4．How many chairs will the woman probably return to the store
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.
5．Where are the speakers probably
A．By a river. B．In a supermarket. C．On a beach.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man say about the dress
A．It fits the woman nicely. B．It's the wrong colour. C．It's too long.
7．What does the woman hate wasting
A．Time. B．Money. C．Food．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has stomach pains.
9．What does the woman think is the cause of the illness
A．She ate nothing today. B．She had a certain fruit. C．She didn't drink water today.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．How does the boy feel about math
A．He loves it. B．He is bored with it. C．He is confused about it.
11．What would be the girl's favourite thing to do
A．Reading a book. B．Playing a sport. C．Learning about animals.
12．Which team will the girl try out for this year
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Employer and employee. C．Shop assistant and customer.
14．Where in the store are the tables located
A．Behind the blankets. B． Next to the television. C．Before the office equipment.
15．What type of table is the woman looking for
A．A glass one. B．A metal one. C．A wood one.
16．How many people does the woman want the table to fit
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker do
A．A policeman. B．A reporter. C．A fisherman.
18．What do we know about the boat accident
A．Several firefighters came for it.
B．A lot of fish were put back into the sea．
C．It caused curious crowds gathering on the beach.
19．How often was the boat driver seen fishing in the area
A．Never. B．Seldom. C．Always.
20．What probably made the boat accident happen
A．The high wind. B．The big waves. C．The broken wheel of the boat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Here are some of the world's most unusual events.
☆ World Ice Golf（高尔夫）championship, Greenland．
For more than 10 years the World Ice Golf championship has been seen as the most extreme golf competition in the world. In 1997, architect Rolf Henning-Jensen was asked to design the world's first ice golf course among huge icebergs （冰山） and heavy snows of Uummannaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland-- 600km north of the Arctic Circle. There golfers face extreme temperatures as their first task to deal with. Then it will take player time and patience to accommodate themselves to white “green” and orange balls to play with.Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.
☆ Balloon Fiesta, the United States.
Have you ever been taken to the sky in a hot air balloon The yearly Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta gives you the chance to enjoy a bird's-eye view of the city and countryside.Since 1972, perfect October weather, blue skies and wind known as the“Albuquerque Box”have worked together to allow balloonists to control their way thanks to the direction of blowing winds. This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.
☆ EI Colacho, Spain.
The world's most dangerous festival takes place every year in a small Spanish village Castrillo de Murcia near Burgous. EI Colacho means devil’s（魔鬼）jump and in fact this is the act of baby-jumping. Its purpose is to force a devil to leave the child's body. Men dressed as devils jump over small babies to guard them against illness and bad spirits. Many consider the festival to be dangerous as“jumping devils”could hurt babies. But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organise the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.
21．What does the schedule of World Ice Golf Championship depend on
A．Transport. B．Weather. C．Economy. D．Golfer’s time.
22．What can we learn about Balloon Fiesta
A．It is held in autumn B．It is held every two years.
C．It is known as“Albuquerque Box” D．It is known for watching birds in the sky.
23．What is the purpose of EI Colacho in Spain
A．To wish babies good health. B．To celebrate babies’ birthdays.
C．To attract large numbers of visitors. D．To catch the bad spirits hidden in the babies.
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle（海龟）. Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I'd made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr.Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation,including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,”Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center; there are medical facilities（设备）ready to go,including an X-ray machine. That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24．Why did the author stop the car
A．To help the turtle. B．To see the thing clearly.
C．To prevent a car accident. D．To find something good.
25．What probably happened to the turtle
A．It got hurt by people previously. B．It was injured a little bit.
C．It was run over by a car. D．It lost its direction.
26．What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A．Leaving the turtles alone. B．Making Ontario home to turtles:
C．Changing the road conditions. D．Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27．What does the underlined word“patient”refer to in the last paragraph
A．The director. B．The driver. C．The author. D．The turtle.
C
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay（民宿）is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural（建筑学的）medal at the 2021 German IF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li's husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved（保留）, while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room.Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media.“The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,”Li says.
28．How did Li feel about city life
A．Satisfied. B．Tired. C．Attractive. D．Noisy.
29．What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A．The smoke of cooking. B．The forest of bamboo.
C．The smell of the village. D．The feeling of loneliness.
30．What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A．It is ancient and broken. B．It can hold many guests.
C．It has been rebuilt by the couple. D．It must have been carefully designed.
31．What's more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A．Continuing their music dream. B．Staying at the old house
C．Living in the countryside. D．Developing the economy of cities.
D
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in education but ignore the costs”,said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California,“losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.”said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet（平板电脑）(59%) and work a mobile phone(57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces（鞋带）(53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
32．According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to______.
A．being in bad terms with family members
B．making more mistakes when taking exams
C．falling far behind others in all schoolwork
D．failing to relate to other people's emotions
33．Scientists think the results of Green field's experiment______.
A．are alarming for people B．are far from perfect
C．are quite surprising D．need to be improved
34．What can we know from the text
A．Too much play with digital devices raised so me worries.
B．Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.
C．Students living without screens did much better in studies.
D．Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Stay away from the Internet B．Here comes a digital world!
C．Screens do harm to emotions D．How people become addicted
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
●Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however. 36 Here's how.
●Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating. Sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. 37 . Yet it will make you realize what is happening to your time.
●Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a come r of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! 38 .
●Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 39 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
● 40 When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
●There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.
B．They help you remember your new knowledge.
C．Study regularly.
D．When you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject.
E．Really listening in class means less work later.
F．Develop a good attitude towards tests.
G．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket（彩票）at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in 41 . The man whom he robbed 42 the ticket and won the 25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the 43 .
The robbery happened when Professor $abbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway.Another motorist, who stopped“to 44 ”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the 45 ticket and brought it home.
The next day, the professor saw the lottery 46 on TV and realised it was a winner.He 47 the 25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, 48 ,“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 25,000 for him — a lottery 49 . Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of 50 from people who were hopin 51 him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he 52 and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the 53 and burst into tears. He could not 54 what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money ”he asked. The professor replied,“Because it’s not mine.”Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s 55 to share the prize.
41．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure
42．A．held out B．took out C．made up D．picked up
43．A．crime B．lecture C．money D．evidence
44．A．explore B．rest C．watch D．help
45．A．stolen B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged
46．A．results B．story C．loss D．sales
47．A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared
48．A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying
49．A．number B．case C．win D．receipt
50．A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls
51．A．trick B．find C．lead D．draw
52．A．recognised B．reminded C．recorded D．recovered
53．A．car B．suitcase C．package D．check
54．A．explain B．blame C．believe D．realise
55．A．deal B．promise C．payment D．offer
第二节:（共10 小题; 每小题2分,满分20分）
56．Is this the museum______you once visited
57．Many exchange students______(prefer) to experience traditional Chinese food when they were in Beijing.
58．Those______(athlete)are admired for their courage and impressive skills.
59．My first______(impress) of him, was that he was a genius in music．
60．The audience were very______(excite) by the show.
61．If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up______more friends.
62．I couldn’t hide my ______(eager)to get back home.
63．—I never expected the experiment would be______failure.
—Nor did I. The result came as a complete surprise.
64．The largest conference room can seat 1,000 guests, making it the most______(suit)for major conferences, award dinners and fashion shows.
65．The nation's economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward______a better life.
第四部分 写作 （书面表达（满分30分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning in the autumn when I was nine, Mom asked me to do some yard work with her. She had grown some potatoes in our yard that spring. It was time to harvest（收获）. She wanted me to help her dig the potatoes."Do I have to "I said unhappily.
"Yes, you do," Mom gave an answer. Then she added,"Change your attitude and it'll be easier." "That's what you think," I thought to myself. I sat on the sofa watch TV. Soon Mom wouldn't wait any longer and ordered me to follow her.
Worried that she'd be angry,I walked slowly out. I was unwillingly to move my feet-almost as though there were magnets （磁铁）fixed to them and the ground was metal. Or it felt like my socks were filled with wet sand. Or maybe my feet just stuck to the ground.
Following Mom's instructions,I picked up a shovel and started to work. I needed to be careful when digging up potatoes, otherwise I would damage them. The damaged potatoes would easily rot（腐烂）. I pushed the shovel into the earth slowly and lifted the earth onto one side. When that was done, potatoes came out. Then I had to use my hands to free the potatoes from below. After that I placed them into a basket. It was really dirty and boring.
注意：1．续写词数应为 100 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was about to give up the work when Mom's words came to my mind.______________________________________
【参考答案】
1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBCCC 21-23 BAA 24-27 ADAD
28-31 BADC 32-35 DAAC 36-40 GADEC 41-45 BDCDB 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 AABCD
56．that 57．Preferred 58．athletes 59．impression 60．excited 61．with
62．eagerness 63．a 64. suitable 65．to
66．I was about to give up the work when Mom's words came to my mind. “Change your attitude and it'll be easier.” Those words kept ringing in my ears. The dirt on my hands began to drop as if it was trying to take away my bad attitude.【高分句型一】 I went all out to work, singing and admiring each potato I dug up. 【高分句型二】 Amazingly，I began to find harvesting potatoes interesting and meaningful. I said to Mom," You were right. The work is easier." She smiled and looked at me with approval. That day it really made sense for me and I carry those words in my mind until today. After all，work makes people happy（作者全力以赴地工作，他开始发现收获土豆既有趣又有意义，工作让人快乐。）
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