高中试卷答案网Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listenting and speaking 练习
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空。
destroy damage ruin
1．The whole village in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people.
2．I walked into the mud puddle and the dirty water my new dress.
3．Thousands of houses by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month.
二、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
根据汉语提示补全对话
(李雷正在参加一场主题为“如何预防自然灾害”的演讲比赛，他正在对如何应对地震展开论述……)
Good morning，everyone，
I'm Li Lei，and it's my honor to give a speech about earthquake prevention.There happened earthquakes in many places recently.The earthquake could cause significant damage.So 4 (如何在地震期间保持安全)has become an important issue.Here are some guidelines.
Firstly，don't be nervous and keep calm.Try to get into 5 (一片远离树木的空地)，buildings，walls，signs，power lines and anything else that might fall on you if you are outdoors.Secondly，if you are indoors，stay there.Quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk. 6 (用手和胳膊覆盖你的头和脖子)．The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects.Avoid taking cover near windows，large mirrors and hanging objects.Thirdly, 7 (绝对不要使用电梯)．
Though we can't stop earthquakes, 8 (我们能够减少地震给我们带来的破坏) if we take right measures.
三、汉译英（单词/短语）
Directions: Translate the following expressions into English by using the proper form of the given words in the box. Each word can be used only once.
individual vary perform intellectual refer specific upcoming say give…away take…on
9．即将到来的重大事件
10．参加个人项目
11．举行满月仪式
12．为自己树立价值观
13．有损儿童智力发育
14．因不同文化有显著不同
15．有特定的仪式
16．查字典
17．在自己的事情上享有更多话语权
18．无偿捐赠他的收藏
四、英汉互译
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air 19 and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists 20 until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer.” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson． 她立刻想到了这一点 21 that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
Sabrina was frightened，but she soon kept her head.她警告她的父母有危险, 22 though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way 23 and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer, To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
英汉互译
24． n. 灾难；灾害
25．tornado n. [pl. ]
26． n. 旱灾; 久旱
27．landslide n.
28． vi. & vt.(过去式 , 过去分词 )(使)滑行；滑动
29．tsunami n.
30． n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没
31．volcanic eruption
32．magnitude n.
33． vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
34．helicopter n.
35． n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt.(使)破裂
36． n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
37．brick n.
五、单词释义
写出下列句中affect的含义
38．The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours.
39．Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn’t hold back tears.
40．A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
六、完成句子
41．他埋头专心写作，没注意到他的花被偷走了。
, he didn’t notice that his flowers had been stolen.(过去分词短语作状语)
, he didn’t notice that his flowers had been stolen.(现在分词短语作状语)
参考答案
1．was destroyed 2．ruined 3．were damaged
4．how to keep safe during an earthquake 5．an open area away from trees
6．Cover your head and neck with your hands and arms
7．never use the lift 8．we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us
9．upcoming events 10．enter for the individual events 11．perform a Full Moon ceremony 12．take on values for oneself 13．damage the intellectual development of children 14．vary significantly from culture to culture 15．have specific rituals
16．refer to a dictionary 17．enjoy a bigger say in one's own affairs
18．give his collection away for free
19．享受着温暖的海边空气 20．这些快乐的游客中的一个
21．It immediately occurred to her 22．She warned her parents of the danger
23．一场可怕的灾难即将来临
24．disaster 25．tornadoes/tornados 龙卷风; 旋风 26．drought
27．(山地或悬崖的)崩塌; 滑坡 28．slide slid slid
29．海啸 30．flood 31．火山喷发 32．(地)震级; 重大 33．evacuate
34．直升机 35．crack 36．percent 37．砖; 砖块
38．影响 39．(感情上)深深打动 40．(疾病)侵袭，使感染
41．Buried in writing Burying himself in writing
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