高中试卷答案网山东省青岛市莱西市2023年中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1． —What ____ useful book!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ____violin.
A．The ; the B．the; / C．a; the D．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么拉小提琴。第一空后的book为可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；第二空后的violin，是乐器，乐器前面要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an放在以元音音素开头的单词前。
2． — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ____ be too careful.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我每天要洗这么多次手？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。A.can't不能；B.shouldn't不应该；C.mustn't禁止；D.needn't不必要。can't...too为固定搭配，表示"再……也不为过"，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语can't...too的用法。
3． Your advice is very ____ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。A.terrible可怕的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.impossible不可能的；D.valuable有价值的。根据I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.可知，此处表示建议很有价值，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词terrible，comfortable，impossible和valuable的含义。
4． —Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ____ out.
—I couldn't agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看起来他需要一个完美的地方来释放他的压力。
——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。A.secret秘密；B.sense意识；C.stress压力；D.spirit精神。根据Tom has been through a lot this year和And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.可知，汤姆经历了很多需要帮助，因此是要释放压力，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词secret，sense，stress和spirit的含义。
5． —Dad, when can we ride around the countryside
— Not until the bike ____ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair
C．will be repaired D．is repaired
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。A.repairs一般现在时；B.will repair一般将来时；C.will be repaired一般将来时被动语态；D.is repaired一般现在时被动语态。the bike和repair为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；结合时间状语next month可知，使用一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来。
6． Smile to the world, ____ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：笑对世界，那么世界也会以笑回应你。A.nor也不；B.but但是；C.or或者，否则；D.and和，那么。"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"为固定句型，此处上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的运用。
7．It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① so+形容词（表语）+that从句。② so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④ so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： ① such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。② such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④ one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。 Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。
8．We must do everything we can ___________ our earth cleaner and safer.
A．made B．to making C．make D．to make
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽一切所能来使我们的地球更加干净，安全。we can是定语从句，修饰everything，can后面省略了do，所以此处用动词不定式作状语，修饰谓语动词must do。因此答案是D。
【点评】考查不定式作状语。
9． —Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ____ your dictionary all the time.
—But I don't know the meaning if I don't look it up in the dictionary.
A．deal with B．depend on C．take up D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到一个生词时，试着去猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
——但如果我不查字典，我就不知道它的意思。A.deal with处理；B.depend on依靠；C.take up占据，从事；D.put off推迟。根据Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知，此处建议不要总是依赖字典，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意首先确定句意和选项的意思，再根据语境得出答案。
10．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ____.
A．what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C．that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D．what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】B
【知识点】that引导；连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，关于中国，你还有什么想了解的吗？——对。我还在想颐和园是不是适合皇帝的好地方。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除D；wonder想知道，后跟疑问句，排除that引导的陈述句，A选项询问festival，应该用which，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据句意确定答案。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Sanfu, also called China's "dog days of summer", refers to three 10-day periods that normally have 11． days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid(潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days 12． July 3 and August 11— are upon us. Many believe that this time 13． the "dog days" because it is so hot, even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term "dog days" came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius.
San means "three" in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for the people to "hide" at home when the heat outdoors 14． too intense(强烈的).
As early as the Qin Dynasty, people 15． to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded.
16． an old saying popular in Northern China goes, "Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles or Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu. " Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because 17． can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it's also good 18． food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber.
There is also 19． Chinese saying, "In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days. " No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, we'd better 20． to exercise in the morning.
11．A． hot B． hotter
C． the hottest D． hottest
12．A． in B． on C． among D． between
13．A． call B． was called C． is called D． calling
14．A． is B． are C． was D． were
15．A． begin B． began C． begins D． will begin
16．A． As B． If C． And D． So
17．A． it B． its C． them D． they
18．A． have B． has C． to have D． having
19．A． a B． an C． the D． /
20．A． choosing B． to choose C． choose D． chooses
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C
【知识点】语法选择；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三伏这个节气，以及在三伏天的一些习俗。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意根据上下文语境和相关语法知识，固定搭配等得出答案。
11．句意：三伏，也被称为中国的"伏天"，指的是一年中通常最热的三个10天。A.hot热的；B.hotter更热的；C.the hottest最热的；D.hottest最热的。根据of the year可知三伏天是一年中最热的三个10天，此处使用形容词最高级，并且最高级前有定冠词the修饰，故选C。
12．句意：在英语中，dog days of summer——也就是7月3日到8月11日之间炎热、潮湿、不舒服的夏日——即将来临。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.among在……之间（三者及三者以上）；D.between在……之间（两者）。固定搭配between...and...，表示"在……和……之间"，故选D。
13．句意：许多人认为这段时间被称为"三伏天"是因为它太热了，就连狗都热得气喘吁吁。A.call一般现在时；B.was called一般过去时被动语态；C.is called一般现在时被动语态；D.calling现在分词或动名词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this time和call为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。
14．句意：这个词还建议人们在室外炎热的时候"躲"在家里。A.is一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.are一般现在时复数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；D.were一般过去时复数形式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the heat outdoors，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
15．句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始以一种特殊的方式度过几天。A.begin一般现在时；B.began一般过去时；C.begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D.will begin一般将来时。根据时间状语 As early as the Qin Dynasty可知，此处使用一般过去时，故选B。
16．句意： 正如中国北方流传的一句老话："头伏饺子二伏面，三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋。" 。A.As正如；B.If如果；C.And和；D.So所以。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，在从句中作宾语，表示"正如"，故选A。
17．句意：在最热的时候，面条尤其受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗，释放过多的能量。A.it它；B.its它的；C.them他们，宾格；D.they他们，主格。because引导的原因状语从句缺少主语，指代 Noodles，需用代词they，故选D。
18．句意：在三伏期间，吃些凉味的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。A.have一般现在时；B.has一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.to have动词不定式；D.having动名词或现在分词。It is adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选C。
19．句意：中国也有句谚语，"冬练三九，夏练三伏。"A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。 saying为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
20．句意：无论天气多热，我们都应该锻炼，但尽量避免上午10点到下午4点，我们最好选择在早上锻炼。A.choosing现在分词或动名词；B.to choose动词不定式；C.choose动词原形；D.chooses第三人称单数形式。had better do sth.为固定搭配，表示"最好做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
21．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools.
C．Most parents. D．Their children.
22．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
24．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication. D．Friends' trust.
25．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别关注道德教育和品格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。they指代上文中提到的复数名词"some schools"，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.可知，本段建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.可知，自我激励对于培养学生的坚强意志很重要，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.并结合全文内容可知，成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如取得好成绩和与同学相处融洽的能力。由此可知，本文主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，故选C。
阅读理解
Chinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin Dynasty described "red fish" swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond(池塘) by rich people at that time.
During the Song Dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because that color was thought to be a sign of the mon people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.
Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming Dynasty, goldfish were always seen to live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the "lion head" that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s
Chinese people have expressed good wishes through images(形象) of animals, plants and other objects. Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for "fish" is a homophone of the word for "more", so fish express wishes for "owning more". The goldfish, however, also has the word for "gold", so goldfish images express wishes for "owning more wealth".
Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.
26．In which dynasty did people widely record goldfish
A．Jin. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Ming.
27．What is the probable reason why we see more orange goldfish today
A．Because the ruler liked raising orange goldfish.
B．Because people hated to raise the other goldfish.
C．Because orange was thought to be a sign of the king.
D．Because people were forced to raise orange goldfish.
28．What can we know from the passage
A．People kept goldfish indoors in the Jin Dynasty.
B．People raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song Dynasty.
C．People had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming Dynasty.
D．People held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.
29．The underlined word "homophones" in this passage means words that ____.
A．have similar pronunciation and spellings
B．share the same meanings with other words
C．sound different and have different meanings
D．sound the same but have different meanings
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Fish of Wealth and Good Wishes
B．The Ways of Raising Goldfish
C．Fish Widely Recorded in Poems
D．The Present Situation of Goldfish
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了从古至今中国人对金鱼的喜爱，以及鱼代表发财和美好祝愿的缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断，主旨大意题需要对全文进行总结或者找出文章主旨句进行作答。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems.可知，在唐朝，人们对金鱼有着广泛的记载，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.可知，我们如今会看到更多橙色金鱼事实上可能是因为古代的平民被迫只能饲养橙色金鱼，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China.可知，明朝开始有了金鱼比赛，由此可推知，明朝有更漂亮的金鱼，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for "fish" is a homophone of the word for "more", so fish express wishes for "owning more"可知，汉语有许多同音字，这些同音字将物体的形象与听起来相同的、特殊美好的祝愿联系起来。中文中的"鱼"与"余"同音，所以鱼表达了"拥有更多"的愿望。由此可知，homophones意为"听起来相同，但含义不容的词"，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了从古至今中国人对金鱼的喜爱，以及鱼代表发财和美好祝愿的缘由。A项"鱼代表财富和美好的愿望"可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题，故选A。
四、任务型阅读
阅读还原6选5
31． When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
32． Violence or threat (暴力或威胁) is not good. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 33．
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. 34． But it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty (内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey better.
35． If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
A. Punishments you set should be reasonable.
B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.
C. Do your children break rules at home
D. Punishment is a way to express your anger.
E. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.
F. The most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在家庭教育中应该通过制定家庭规则来对孩子进行惩罚。
A. Punishments you set should be reasonable.你设定的惩罚应该是合理的。
B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.许多父母喜欢给他们的孩子制定家庭规则。
C. Do your children break rules at home 你的孩子在家里违反规则吗？
D. Punishment is a way to express your anger.惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式。
E. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。
F. The most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.最流行的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
31．根据下文意思：当孩子违反规则时，父母会给他们一些惩罚，这些惩罚不包括在规则中。可知应是说的是许多父母喜欢给他们的孩子制定家庭规则，故选B。
32．根据下文意思：暴力或威胁是不好的。可知应是说的是你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，故选A。
33．根据上文意思：你应该用在孩子违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚他们。可知应是说的是最流行的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间，故选F。
34．根据上文意思：当规则被打破时，你生气是可以理解的。可知应是说的是惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，故选D。
35．根据下文意思：如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或压力很大，他们有帮助吗？可知应是说的是制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好，故选E。
五、选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
steal, put on, lie, warn, spread
36．Last night a thief broke into our house and all of our money .
37．Look! The girl in bed, thinking about her coming exam.
38．The mother often her children not to play with fire.
39．If you go on eating many sweets, you much weight.
40．The disease quickly in the world so far. So we should be careful.
【答案】36．was stolen
37．is lying
38．warns
39．will put on
40．has spread
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意思：steal，偷，put on，增加，lie，躺，warn，警告，spread，传播
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：昨晚一个小偷闯进我们家，把我们所有的钱都偷走了。根据a thief broke into our house可知，小偷偷钱，用steal，偷，money和steal为被动关系，需用被动语态，由时间状语last night可知，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was stolen。
37．句意：看！女孩正躺在床上，想着即将到来的考试。根据 in bed可知，躺在床上，用lie，躺，由Look!可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语为the girl，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is lying。
38．句意：母亲经常警告她的孩子不要玩火。根据her children not to play with fire可知，警告孩子们不要玩火，用warn，警告，由often可知，使用一般现在时，主语为the mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填warns。
39．句意：如果你继续吃很多糖果，你的体重会增加很多。根据If you go on eating many sweets可知，吃太多糖果会导致体重增加，固定短语put on，增加，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，故填will put on。
40．句意：到目前为止，这种疾病在世界上传播得很快。所以我们应该小心。根据 So we should be careful.可知，疾病传播很快，用spread，传播，由时间状语so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the disease，助动词用has，故填has spread。
六、根据汉语提示填空
41． （没有） water, fish can no long live.
【答案】Without
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有水，鱼就活不了多久。没有用without，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Without。
【点评】考查介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句首首字母大写。
42． Jim lost the competition because among the competitor, Jim did (差地).
【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆输了比赛，因为在所有竞争者中，吉姆表现最差。修饰动词did，需用副词，差地，badly，副词，根据among the competitor可知，比较范围是所有参赛者，此处使用副词最高级，故填worst。
【点评】考查副词最高级。注意副词修饰动词。
43． My cousin is usually （忙的） on Saturday than on Sunday.
【答案】busier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥星期六通常比星期天更忙。忙的用busy，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级busier，更忙的，故填busier。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解than是比较级标志词。
44． Teenagers should depend on (他们) rather than their parents.
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该依靠自己，而不是父母。他们，they，主格，主语 Teenagers和宾语一致，需用其对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意当句子的主语和宾语一致时，需用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。
45． There are now over one hundred （女） nurses in this hospital.
【答案】women
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院现在有一百多名女护士。女，用woman，可数名词，作定语，表示性别，nurses护士，复数，所以用复数women修饰，故填women。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
七、多任务混合阅读(每题答案不超过6个单词)
多任务混合阅读
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be ▲.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again," he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
46．Who wrote this poem "A farewell song"
47．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem
48．What would the joumey to the west be like
49．Which word is missing in the blank
A．met B．seen C．visited D．talked
50．What did the poet want to express in this poem
【答案】46．Wang Wei.
47．A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
48．Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship.
49．B
50．His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，根据关键词到文章中找到线索句，从而得出答案。
46．根据文章第二段This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.及常识可知，《送元二使安西》是唐代诗人王维写的，故答案为Wang Wei。
47．根据文章第一段No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain中的morning rain可知，诗的开头描写的是美丽的早晨景色，故答案为A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
48．根据文章最后一段Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship.可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会很艰难，故答案为Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship.
49．根据文章第二段Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates....had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.可知，王维不得不和他的朋友元二告别，也就是以后不再相见，所以空格处应该是seen，故选B。
50．根据文章最后一段but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的)...This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.可知，诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/关心/担心/祝福，故答案为His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.。
读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone ① up. People are introduced from the oldest to the ② . When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement（退休）, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts （折扣） in stores and restaurants.
But western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.
51．根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）；
① ②
52．找出并写下第二段的主题句
53．将文中画线的句子译成汉语
Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses.
54．从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子
55．简略回答问题。
What do "seniors" in western countries do after retirement
【答案】51．①stands，②youngest
52．There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.
53．在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。
54．Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.
55．They take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities (to keep their bodies working well).
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国重阳节的习俗和西方国家人们的敬老习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。这个是综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，答题时细节理解题可以直接根据文中细节得出答案，英汉互译题需要根据句意及中英文的语法习惯来翻译。
51．根据文章第二段There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.可知，中国人表达敬意的方式有很多种。此处为表达敬意的方式，根据常识可知，长辈走进一个房间时，每个人都要站起来。固定搭配stand up，表示"站起来"，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为everyone，应用第三人称单数形式stands；根据常识可知，人们介绍时，先介绍长辈，即从大到小介绍的，此处与oldest对应，应填形容词最高级youngest，故填①stands；②youngest。
52．根据文章第二段第一句There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.可知，第二段主要讲述了中国人表达敬意的方式有很多种，接下来讲述了一些表达敬意的方式，因此本句为本段主旨句，故答案为There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.
53．Young people，年轻人；always，总是；offer their seats to older people， （主动）给老人让座 ；on a crowded subway or bus，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，故答案为在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。
54．题干意为"老年人坐火车或公共汽车不需要付钱"，根据文章第三段 Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.可知，老年人通常免费乘坐火车和公共汽车，本句即为同义句，故答案为Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.
55．根据文章第三段Even after retirement（退休）, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.可知，即使退休后，他们也会从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动，以保持身体健康，故答案为They take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities (to keep their bodies working well).
八、书面表达
56． 为了迎接2023年"五一"劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为"Life skills"的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。
要求:1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them Here are my ideas.
【答案】One possible version:
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them Here are my ideas.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据 思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。 写作中要包含保持健康、与人合作、解决问题和管理时间四个方面的内容。根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如try one's best to do；communicate with；find out；learn to do sth.；make a list；get up；be late for；such as；all in all等以及句型结构，如It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
山东省青岛市莱西市2023年中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1． —What ____ useful book!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ____violin.
A．The ; the B．the; / C．a; the D．an; the
2． — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ____ be too careful.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
3． Your advice is very ____ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
4． —Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ____ out.
—I couldn't agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit
5． —Dad, when can we ride around the countryside
— Not until the bike ____ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair
C．will be repaired D．is repaired
6． Smile to the world, ____ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
7．It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
8．We must do everything we can ___________ our earth cleaner and safer.
A．made B．to making C．make D．to make
9． —Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ____ your dictionary all the time.
—But I don't know the meaning if I don't look it up in the dictionary.
A．deal with B．depend on C．take up D．put off
10．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ____.
A．what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C．that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D．what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
二、完形填空
完形填空
Sanfu, also called China's "dog days of summer", refers to three 10-day periods that normally have 11． days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid(潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days 12． July 3 and August 11— are upon us. Many believe that this time 13． the "dog days" because it is so hot, even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term "dog days" came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius.
San means "three" in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for the people to "hide" at home when the heat outdoors 14． too intense(强烈的).
As early as the Qin Dynasty, people 15． to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded.
16． an old saying popular in Northern China goes, "Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles or Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu. " Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because 17． can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it's also good 18． food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber.
There is also 19． Chinese saying, "In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days. " No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, we'd better 20． to exercise in the morning.
11．A． hot B． hotter
C． the hottest D． hottest
12．A． in B． on C． among D． between
13．A． call B． was called C． is called D． calling
14．A． is B． are C． was D． were
15．A． begin B． began C． begins D． will begin
16．A． As B． If C． And D． So
17．A． it B． its C． them D． they
18．A． have B． has C． to have D． having
19．A． a B． an C． the D． /
20．A． choosing B． to choose C． choose D． chooses
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
21．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools.
C．Most parents. D．Their children.
22．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
24．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication. D．Friends' trust.
25．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
阅读理解
Chinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin Dynasty described "red fish" swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond(池塘) by rich people at that time.
During the Song Dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because that color was thought to be a sign of the mon people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.
Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming Dynasty, goldfish were always seen to live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the "lion head" that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s
Chinese people have expressed good wishes through images(形象) of animals, plants and other objects. Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for "fish" is a homophone of the word for "more", so fish express wishes for "owning more". The goldfish, however, also has the word for "gold", so goldfish images express wishes for "owning more wealth".
Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.
26．In which dynasty did people widely record goldfish
A．Jin. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Ming.
27．What is the probable reason why we see more orange goldfish today
A．Because the ruler liked raising orange goldfish.
B．Because people hated to raise the other goldfish.
C．Because orange was thought to be a sign of the king.
D．Because people were forced to raise orange goldfish.
28．What can we know from the passage
A．People kept goldfish indoors in the Jin Dynasty.
B．People raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song Dynasty.
C．People had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming Dynasty.
D．People held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.
29．The underlined word "homophones" in this passage means words that ____.
A．have similar pronunciation and spellings
B．share the same meanings with other words
C．sound different and have different meanings
D．sound the same but have different meanings
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Fish of Wealth and Good Wishes
B．The Ways of Raising Goldfish
C．Fish Widely Recorded in Poems
D．The Present Situation of Goldfish
四、任务型阅读
阅读还原6选5
31． When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
32． Violence or threat (暴力或威胁) is not good. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 33．
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. 34． But it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty (内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey better.
35． If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
A. Punishments you set should be reasonable.
B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.
C. Do your children break rules at home
D. Punishment is a way to express your anger.
E. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.
F. The most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
五、选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
steal, put on, lie, warn, spread
36．Last night a thief broke into our house and all of our money .
37．Look! The girl in bed, thinking about her coming exam.
38．The mother often her children not to play with fire.
39．If you go on eating many sweets, you much weight.
40．The disease quickly in the world so far. So we should be careful.
六、根据汉语提示填空
41． （没有） water, fish can no long live.
42． Jim lost the competition because among the competitor, Jim did (差地).
43． My cousin is usually （忙的） on Saturday than on Sunday.
44． Teenagers should depend on (他们) rather than their parents.
45． There are now over one hundred （女） nurses in this hospital.
七、多任务混合阅读(每题答案不超过6个单词)
多任务混合阅读
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be ▲.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again," he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
46．Who wrote this poem "A farewell song"
47．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem
48．What would the joumey to the west be like
49．Which word is missing in the blank
A．met B．seen C．visited D．talked
50．What did the poet want to express in this poem
读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone ① up. People are introduced from the oldest to the ② . When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement（退休）, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts （折扣） in stores and restaurants.
But western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.
51．根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）；
① ②
52．找出并写下第二段的主题句
53．将文中画线的句子译成汉语
Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses.
54．从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子
55．简略回答问题。
What do "seniors" in western countries do after retirement
八、书面表达
56． 为了迎接2023年"五一"劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为"Life skills"的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。
要求:1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them Here are my ideas.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么拉小提琴。第一空后的book为可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；第二空后的violin，是乐器，乐器前面要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an放在以元音音素开头的单词前。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我每天要洗这么多次手？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。A.can't不能；B.shouldn't不应该；C.mustn't禁止；D.needn't不必要。can't...too为固定搭配，表示"再……也不为过"，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语can't...too的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。A.terrible可怕的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.impossible不可能的；D.valuable有价值的。根据I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.可知，此处表示建议很有价值，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词terrible，comfortable，impossible和valuable的含义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看起来他需要一个完美的地方来释放他的压力。
——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。A.secret秘密；B.sense意识；C.stress压力；D.spirit精神。根据Tom has been through a lot this year和And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.可知，汤姆经历了很多需要帮助，因此是要释放压力，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词secret，sense，stress和spirit的含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。A.repairs一般现在时；B.will repair一般将来时；C.will be repaired一般将来时被动语态；D.is repaired一般现在时被动语态。the bike和repair为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；结合时间状语next month可知，使用一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：笑对世界，那么世界也会以笑回应你。A.nor也不；B.but但是；C.or或者，否则；D.and和，那么。"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"为固定句型，此处上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的运用。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① so+形容词（表语）+that从句。② so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④ so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： ① such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。② such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④ one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。 Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽一切所能来使我们的地球更加干净，安全。we can是定语从句，修饰everything，can后面省略了do，所以此处用动词不定式作状语，修饰谓语动词must do。因此答案是D。
【点评】考查不定式作状语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到一个生词时，试着去猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
——但如果我不查字典，我就不知道它的意思。A.deal with处理；B.depend on依靠；C.take up占据，从事；D.put off推迟。根据Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知，此处建议不要总是依赖字典，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意首先确定句意和选项的意思，再根据语境得出答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】that引导；连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，关于中国，你还有什么想了解的吗？——对。我还在想颐和园是不是适合皇帝的好地方。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除D；wonder想知道，后跟疑问句，排除that引导的陈述句，A选项询问festival，应该用which，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据句意确定答案。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C
【知识点】语法选择；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三伏这个节气，以及在三伏天的一些习俗。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意根据上下文语境和相关语法知识，固定搭配等得出答案。
11．句意：三伏，也被称为中国的"伏天"，指的是一年中通常最热的三个10天。A.hot热的；B.hotter更热的；C.the hottest最热的；D.hottest最热的。根据of the year可知三伏天是一年中最热的三个10天，此处使用形容词最高级，并且最高级前有定冠词the修饰，故选C。
12．句意：在英语中，dog days of summer——也就是7月3日到8月11日之间炎热、潮湿、不舒服的夏日——即将来临。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.among在……之间（三者及三者以上）；D.between在……之间（两者）。固定搭配between...and...，表示"在……和……之间"，故选D。
13．句意：许多人认为这段时间被称为"三伏天"是因为它太热了，就连狗都热得气喘吁吁。A.call一般现在时；B.was called一般过去时被动语态；C.is called一般现在时被动语态；D.calling现在分词或动名词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this time和call为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。
14．句意：这个词还建议人们在室外炎热的时候"躲"在家里。A.is一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.are一般现在时复数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；D.were一般过去时复数形式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the heat outdoors，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
15．句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始以一种特殊的方式度过几天。A.begin一般现在时；B.began一般过去时；C.begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D.will begin一般将来时。根据时间状语 As early as the Qin Dynasty可知，此处使用一般过去时，故选B。
16．句意： 正如中国北方流传的一句老话："头伏饺子二伏面，三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋。" 。A.As正如；B.If如果；C.And和；D.So所以。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，在从句中作宾语，表示"正如"，故选A。
17．句意：在最热的时候，面条尤其受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗，释放过多的能量。A.it它；B.its它的；C.them他们，宾格；D.they他们，主格。because引导的原因状语从句缺少主语，指代 Noodles，需用代词they，故选D。
18．句意：在三伏期间，吃些凉味的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。A.have一般现在时；B.has一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.to have动词不定式；D.having动名词或现在分词。It is adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选C。
19．句意：中国也有句谚语，"冬练三九，夏练三伏。"A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。 saying为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
20．句意：无论天气多热，我们都应该锻炼，但尽量避免上午10点到下午4点，我们最好选择在早上锻炼。A.choosing现在分词或动名词；B.to choose动词不定式；C.choose动词原形；D.chooses第三人称单数形式。had better do sth.为固定搭配，表示"最好做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别关注道德教育和品格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。they指代上文中提到的复数名词"some schools"，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.可知，本段建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.可知，自我激励对于培养学生的坚强意志很重要，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.并结合全文内容可知，成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如取得好成绩和与同学相处融洽的能力。由此可知，本文主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了从古至今中国人对金鱼的喜爱，以及鱼代表发财和美好祝愿的缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断，主旨大意题需要对全文进行总结或者找出文章主旨句进行作答。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems.可知，在唐朝，人们对金鱼有着广泛的记载，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.可知，我们如今会看到更多橙色金鱼事实上可能是因为古代的平民被迫只能饲养橙色金鱼，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China.可知，明朝开始有了金鱼比赛，由此可推知，明朝有更漂亮的金鱼，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for "fish" is a homophone of the word for "more", so fish express wishes for "owning more"可知，汉语有许多同音字，这些同音字将物体的形象与听起来相同的、特殊美好的祝愿联系起来。中文中的"鱼"与"余"同音，所以鱼表达了"拥有更多"的愿望。由此可知，homophones意为"听起来相同，但含义不容的词"，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了从古至今中国人对金鱼的喜爱，以及鱼代表发财和美好祝愿的缘由。A项"鱼代表财富和美好的愿望"可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在家庭教育中应该通过制定家庭规则来对孩子进行惩罚。
A. Punishments you set should be reasonable.你设定的惩罚应该是合理的。
B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.许多父母喜欢给他们的孩子制定家庭规则。
C. Do your children break rules at home 你的孩子在家里违反规则吗？
D. Punishment is a way to express your anger.惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式。
E. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。
F. The most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.最流行的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
31．根据下文意思：当孩子违反规则时，父母会给他们一些惩罚，这些惩罚不包括在规则中。可知应是说的是许多父母喜欢给他们的孩子制定家庭规则，故选B。
32．根据下文意思：暴力或威胁是不好的。可知应是说的是你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，故选A。
33．根据上文意思：你应该用在孩子违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚他们。可知应是说的是最流行的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间，故选F。
34．根据上文意思：当规则被打破时，你生气是可以理解的。可知应是说的是惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，故选D。
35．根据下文意思：如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或压力很大，他们有帮助吗？可知应是说的是制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好，故选E。
【答案】36．was stolen
37．is lying
38．warns
39．will put on
40．has spread
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选词意思：steal，偷，put on，增加，lie，躺，warn，警告，spread，传播
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：昨晚一个小偷闯进我们家，把我们所有的钱都偷走了。根据a thief broke into our house可知，小偷偷钱，用steal，偷，money和steal为被动关系，需用被动语态，由时间状语last night可知，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was stolen。
37．句意：看！女孩正躺在床上，想着即将到来的考试。根据 in bed可知，躺在床上，用lie，躺，由Look!可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语为the girl，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填is lying。
38．句意：母亲经常警告她的孩子不要玩火。根据her children not to play with fire可知，警告孩子们不要玩火，用warn，警告，由often可知，使用一般现在时，主语为the mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填warns。
39．句意：如果你继续吃很多糖果，你的体重会增加很多。根据If you go on eating many sweets可知，吃太多糖果会导致体重增加，固定短语put on，增加，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，故填will put on。
40．句意：到目前为止，这种疾病在世界上传播得很快。所以我们应该小心。根据 So we should be careful.可知，疾病传播很快，用spread，传播，由时间状语so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the disease，助动词用has，故填has spread。
41．【答案】Without
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有水，鱼就活不了多久。没有用without，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Without。
【点评】考查介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句首首字母大写。
42．【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆输了比赛，因为在所有竞争者中，吉姆表现最差。修饰动词did，需用副词，差地，badly，副词，根据among the competitor可知，比较范围是所有参赛者，此处使用副词最高级，故填worst。
【点评】考查副词最高级。注意副词修饰动词。
43．【答案】busier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥星期六通常比星期天更忙。忙的用busy，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级busier，更忙的，故填busier。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解than是比较级标志词。
44．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该依靠自己，而不是父母。他们，they，主格，主语 Teenagers和宾语一致，需用其对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意当句子的主语和宾语一致时，需用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。
45．【答案】women
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院现在有一百多名女护士。女，用woman，可数名词，作定语，表示性别，nurses护士，复数，所以用复数women修饰，故填women。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
【答案】46．Wang Wei.
47．A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
48．Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship.
49．B
50．His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，根据关键词到文章中找到线索句，从而得出答案。
46．根据文章第二段This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.及常识可知，《送元二使安西》是唐代诗人王维写的，故答案为Wang Wei。
47．根据文章第一段No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain中的morning rain可知，诗的开头描写的是美丽的早晨景色，故答案为A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
48．根据文章最后一段Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship.可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会很艰难，故答案为Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship.
49．根据文章第二段Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates....had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.可知，王维不得不和他的朋友元二告别，也就是以后不再相见，所以空格处应该是seen，故选B。
50．根据文章最后一段but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的)...This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.可知，诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/关心/担心/祝福，故答案为His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.。
【答案】51．①stands，②youngest
52．There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.
53．在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。
54．Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.
55．They take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities (to keep their bodies working well).
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国重阳节的习俗和西方国家人们的敬老习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。这个是综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，答题时细节理解题可以直接根据文中细节得出答案，英汉互译题需要根据句意及中英文的语法习惯来翻译。
51．根据文章第二段There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.可知，中国人表达敬意的方式有很多种。此处为表达敬意的方式，根据常识可知，长辈走进一个房间时，每个人都要站起来。固定搭配stand up，表示"站起来"，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为everyone，应用第三人称单数形式stands；根据常识可知，人们介绍时，先介绍长辈，即从大到小介绍的，此处与oldest对应，应填形容词最高级youngest，故填①stands；②youngest。
52．根据文章第二段第一句There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.可知，第二段主要讲述了中国人表达敬意的方式有很多种，接下来讲述了一些表达敬意的方式，因此本句为本段主旨句，故答案为There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.
53．Young people，年轻人；always，总是；offer their seats to older people， （主动）给老人让座 ；on a crowded subway or bus，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，故答案为在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。
54．题干意为"老年人坐火车或公共汽车不需要付钱"，根据文章第三段 Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.可知，老年人通常免费乘坐火车和公共汽车，本句即为同义句，故答案为Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.
55．根据文章第三段Even after retirement（退休）, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.可知，即使退休后，他们也会从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动，以保持身体健康，故答案为They take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities (to keep their bodies working well).
56．【答案】One possible version:
Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn And how to improve them Here are my ideas.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据 思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。 写作中要包含保持健康、与人合作、解决问题和管理时间四个方面的内容。根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如try one's best to do；communicate with；find out；learn to do sth.；make a list；get up；be late for；such as；all in all等以及句型结构，如It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 山东省青岛市莱西市2023年中考二模英语试题