高中试卷答案网东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语学科答案
听力 1 - 5 ABBAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABACB
阅读 21-25 BACAB 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 DBADB 36-40 EBFGA
完型 41-45 DABBA 46-50 DCCDA 51-55 BCDCB
语法填空 56. with 57. to jump 58. height 59. slowly 60. which
61. turning 62. your 63. faster 64. tired 65. the
单句语法填空
impression 67. curiosity 68. apologize / apologise 69. to argue 70. on
71. eagerness 72. when 73. has been investigated 74. ignoring 75. performance 76. positive / active 77. respect 78. opportunity 79. obviously 80. Creativity
书面表达
Dear Eric,
I’ m sorry to hear that you are under academic pressure since senior high school. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I strongly suggest that you should talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Besides, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, working out regularly in your spare time is an effective way to relieve your stress, but also contributes to your sound sleep at night. I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语学科试卷（时长：120分钟）
试卷共6页，满分150分钟，考试时间120分钟；
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所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；
考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the shirt
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
3. What is the man probably doing
A. Washing a car B. Painting a car C. Repairing a car.
4. Where is Henry's father
A. In the garden. B. In the living room C. In the kitchen.
5. Why didn't John go home last weekend
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went to New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed
A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA.
7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room
A. A chair. B. A bookshelf. C. A lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. What did the woman do in Rome
A. She enjoyed sitting at a café.
B. She visited some pretty villages.
C. She visited some old buildings.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
Which classes will play against each other
A. Class 5 and Class 6.
B. Class 4 and Class 5.
C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. When will the man probably go back to work
A. This morning. B. Next week. C. In one month.
14. Which part of the man's body was injured
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
15. Who is Molly most probably
A. The man's doctor. B. The man's boss. C. The man's wife
16. Where has the man been for his holiday
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
What can students do tomorrow as usual
A．Do their employment program (就业计划)．
B．Take the first three classes．
C．Have a test in the gym．
18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301
A．English． B．Spanish． C．French．
19. When can students know the Asian language exam times
A．On June 12th． B．On June 14th． C．On June 16th．
20．Who will monitor the afternoon math final
A．Mr．Jones． B．Mr．Brown． C．Mrs．Smith．
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic: “Four Common British Expressions”. Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Himalaya. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “easy peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saying, “That exam was a piece of cake.”
“Break a leg！”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg！” means “Good luck！”. So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck！”, I might say “Break a leg！”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day.” That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions”. I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
21．How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
A．With WeChat． B．Through Weibo．
C．On Himalaya． D．By YouTube．
22．What should you say to him when John went to an English Speech Competition
A．Break a leg! B．It cost an arm and a leg．
C．To call it a day． D．A piece of cake．
23．What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A．He/She will stop that day． B．He/She feels tired．
C．Class is over． D．It is daytime．
B
I have my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace – it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.
“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. ”
24．The passage shows that _____________．
Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
Mother was too serous about her daughter in words
Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words
25．The underlined word “gulf” in paragraph 4 means _____________．
deep understanding between the old and the young
different ideas between mother and daughter
free talks between mother and daughter
part of the sea going far in land
26．What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness
She had never received the letter．
For years, she often talked about the letter．
She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life．
She read the letter again and again till she died．
27．What’s best title of the passage
A．My letter to Mother． B．Mother and children．
C．My Mother’s Desk． D．Talks between Mother and me．
C
There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow-melt bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.
Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun’s energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun’s energy and warm up.
“The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. “That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,” Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.
“Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”
28．Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting
A ．It is highly reflective. B ．Its dark colour absorbs heat.
C ．It produces vast energy. D ．It causes much pollution.
According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study
A ．To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.
B ．To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.
C ．To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.
D ．To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.
30 ．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A ．The change caused by Antarctic melting.
B ．The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.
C ．The significance of Antarctic being in its state.
D ．The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
31．What does Raphael advise people to do
A ．Reduce tourist numbers. B ．Face the consequences.
C ．Acquire professional education. D ．Stop disturbing the climate.
D
When I told my parents I was quitting my job, my parents objected strongly. They said something to me, “You won’t have any money, NO!” “Setting up a business is very risky, you shouldn’t do it!” and “Your job is so suitable with rather great pay, why do you want to quit ”
Their comments didn’t wind me up since I had already made up my mind. I told them that I knew what I was doing. At the same time, I understood their concerns, which I had already put into my business plan.
After 9 months or so, my parents stopped discouraging me. After my first or second year, they actually understood that I was doing this for my career. It’s been 10 years, and for the past 8 years, they never asked me to do anything different. In my family, when you don’t get strong discouragement, that means acceptance. Similarly, when I told them about my plan to travel around the world, to try a different diet, among other plans, they would completely oppose at first. But after I pushed forward and moved forward with my aims for a while, they would come to accept them.
At the end of the day, remember that your parents love you. If they don’t care about you, they wouldn’t be against what you do at the risk of influencing your relationship with them. So don’t hate them. Use their objection as a positive force. It will take time for them to change their mind, but when they are aware of your determination (决心) and see you succeeding, and feeling happy and fulfilled doing so, they will realize that you are no longer a little boy / girl who requires their worry and control. That’s when they start to be more hands-off and give you the space to grow and come into your own.
32．What did the author decide to do after giving up his job 10 years ago
A．Go on a diet． B．Start his own business．
C．Travel around the world alone． D．Improve his relationship with his parents．
33．How does the author get his parents’ acceptance when doing something different
A．By sticking to his goals． B．By turning to someone else．
C．By showing more respect for them． D．By having more communication with them．
34．What advice does the author offer in the last paragraph
A．Change jobs from time to time．
B．Live a happy and successful life．
C．Find the space to improve yourselves．
D．Think about parents’ opposing opinions positively．
35．What does the text focus on
A．Whether to give up your job when you don’t like it．
B．What to do when your parents don’t support you．
C．How to communicate with your parents properly．
D．Whether to change your goals now and then．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe._____ 36 .
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 37 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
38 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test ______
39 Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 40 . You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important.Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to experiment, regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 41 things. For them, it was 42 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 43 , study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to 44 their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. 45 , they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little 46 for me.
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 47 and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 48 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 49 my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their 50 . Could they support themselves in the future Because of our 51 opinion, interests and values, the only 52 of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn’t 53 their group just to be accepted.
54 I went through a high school student’s worst experience—having no peer group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 55 my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself. ”
41．A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy
42．A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare
43．A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses
44．A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress
45．A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly
46．A. danger B. regret C. doubt D. appeal
47．A. popular B. strong C. new D. close
48．A. discovery B. habit C. study D. memory
49．A. if B. because C. though D. while
50．A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth
51．A. legal B. different C. poor D. public
52．A. system B. trend C. basis D. design
53．A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with
54．A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition to
55．A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers
第二节 语篇型语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or 56.__________ your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others 57. ___________ (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your 58.__________ (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.
A rope should be turned 59.__________ (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, 60.__________ needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means 61.__________ (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking 62.__________ (you) feet.
When you jump rope, your heart beats 63.__________ (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get 64.__________ (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase 65.__________ number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time.
单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Shanghai is an international city whose historic buildings often made a deep ____________ (impress) on visitors.
The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________ (curious).
Please show your sincerity if you really want to ____________ (apology) to someone.
We are not likely ____________ (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind.
I want to focus _____________ my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ____________ (eager) to get to know my new school.
I was organising my words in my head ____________ the girl next me gave me a nudge.
The case ____________ (investigate) for over six weeks.
He kept interrupting in the discussion, ____________ (ignore) our feelings completely.
The young athlete was highly praised for his outstanding ____________ (perform).
No matter what happened, we should hold a ____________ (积极的) attitude towards life.
We are educated to ____________ (尊重) the individual privacy of others.
Seize the ____________(机会）when it comes and you won’t regret.
The cars are ____________ (明显地) different in terms of color and size.
____________ (创造性) plays an important role in bridge design field.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric给你来信。他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，不知道该如何解决，因此很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给他提一些建议。
注意：
词数100左右；
开头与结尾已给，不计入总词汇；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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