高中试卷答案网江苏省盐城市
2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读表达
2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题
五、阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you've been. That's what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don't think it's funny. Maybe they decide you are not the "right" kind of person for them.
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When do you leave digital footprint
________________________________________________________________
62. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
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63. What should you do to protect your privacy
________________________________________________________________
64. What shouldn't be written in emails or text messages
________________________________________________________________
65. How can you go online safely
________________________________________________________________
2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题
五、阅读回答问题
Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
Handshake Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High Five Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist Bump The fist bump comes from boxers（拳击手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece
____________________________________________
52．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from
____________________________________________
53．Why do people have a high five with others
____________________________________________
54．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer
____________________________________________
55．What is the passage mainly about
____________________________________________
2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题
五、阅读回答问题
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
56．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
_____________________________________________________
57．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
_____________________________________________________
58．What happened to Li Ming one year later
_____________________________________________________
59．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
_____________________________________________________
60．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
_____________________________________________________
答案：
2023年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题
61．When using technology. 62．Three. 63．Put out less information online. 64．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 65．Never leave digital footprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
61．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology.
62．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
63．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online.
64．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
65．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints.
2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题
51．It was used as a way to show peace. 52．It comes from baseball. 53．Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 54．The fist bump. 55．It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。
51．根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace.
52．根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comes from baseball.
53．根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
54．根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump.
55．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题
56．Video cameras. 57．To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 58．He got better grades./His grades improved. 59．The camera was taken away. 60．Sometimes it is helpful.
【分析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
56．根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras.
57．根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.
58．根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./His grades improved.
59．根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
60．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimes it is helpful.