高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区德强学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷
一. 单项选择 （共40分，每空2分）
1．（2分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．sugar B．salt C．serve
2．（2分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．sandwich machine B．traditional mashed
C．shake gravy
3．（2分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Honey. B．Believe. C．Yogurt.
4．（2分）It's a good way ______ make friends ______ communicating with each other.（ ）
A．of；on B．to；for C．to；by
5．（2分）—Are the gifts enough for the coming party？
—I don't think so.______ some flowers and some toys for children.（ ）
A．Shake B．Peel C．Add
6．（2分）—Good afternoon!What can I do for you？
—I would like three ______ and some ______ for my son's lunch.（ ）
A．tomatoes，honey
B．meat，milk
C．pieces of bread，sandwich
7．（2分）—How bad!I forgot ______ my English homework last night.
—How come？Your teacher will be angry with you next class.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do
8．（2分）Both of the brothers don't know ______to plant a tree，so after digging a hole，they wonder ______ to do next.（ ）
A．how；what B．what；how C．how；how
9．（2分）After you cook it for 30 minutes，______ some salt into the soup.（ ）
A．putting B．to put C．put
10．（2分）To ______ turkey，Sally often eats some vegetables.（ ）
A．talk with B．play with C．go with
11．（2分）—Do you know ________make beef noodles？
—Of course.Let me help you.（ ）
A．how can we B．how to C．what to
12．（2分）—What do you need for the fruit salad？
—We need some apples.Could you please______ for us？（ ）
A．cut them off B．cut them down
C．cut them up
13．（2分）As long as there _____ tomorrow，my father will take me to the Great Wall to enjoy the ancient wisdom of our country.（ ）
A．doesn't rain B．is no rain
C．isn't rainy
14．（2分）If you want to make a turkey dinner，you should cook it _____ a very _____temperature.（ ）
A．in；low B．at；large C．at；high
15．（2分）My mother tells me Thanksgiving ______ always _____ the fourth Thursday in November.（ ）
A．is，in B．is，of C．is，on
16．（2分）—We learn so many subjects at school.What are the reasons _______ it？
—Because we need to know enough knowledge to ______ our country in the future.（ ）
A．to；servant B．of；service C．for；serve
17．（2分）—Dad，can we have dinner now？The beef has been cooked for half an hour.
—No，Tom.It needs ______.（ ）
A．ten other minute B．another ten minutes
C．more ten minutes
18．（2分）﹣Some festivals like_____， which is only for those who give birth to us and love us all their lives， are celebrated in China.（ ）
A．New Year's Day B．Christmas Day
C．Mother's Day
19．（2分）These days，many of us had a cold.In order to stop ourselves from being infected（传染），we should ______.
①have good healthy habits
②wear a mask（口罩） when going out
③keep the windows closed and stay inside
④take medicine（药）at once before going to the hospital
⑤take exercise to make our bodies strong（ ）
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤
20．（2分）Many students like drinking soft drinks.The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most.From the information，we know the number of the students who like pear juice is .（ ）
Drinks Apple Juice Pear Juice Soda Others
Number 25% 20% 200（students） 35%
A．200 B．250 C．300
二．完型填空（共20分，每空2分）
21．（20分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，（1） will you do？What can you do to make yourself feel better？Here are six ways（2） you feel good about yourself.Let's look at them together.
Look in the mirror and say to yourself， "I am a special person and（3） in the world is like me.I can do anything!" It may not sound so good，but it really works!So just have a try when you feel unhappy.
Do something nice for someone.（4） others always makes you feel good and happy，so please give a hand to help people in need.If everyone acts like this，the world will be filled（5） happiness.
Smile has（6） power.It is a kind of language which cannot be heard by anyone，but people always know its meaning.（7） it's common，it is very important to us.
Learn something new.Trying new things makes you happy and be yourself.Have you always wanted to decorate （装饰） your own room or learn how to dance？Go for it!New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment （成就感） when you have finished.So it's （8） a good idea.
Read and start a diary.（9） the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your（10） .We all need our family time.Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）A.what B.how C.why
（2）A.make B.to make C.making
（3）A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody
（4）A.Helping B.Helps C.Help
（5）A.of B.with C.in
（6）A.afraid B.brave C.magic
（7）A.Although B.If C.Whether
（8）A.real B.really C.true
（9）A.Turn up B.Turn into C.Turn off
（10）A.family B.friends C.classmates
三、 阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）Many countries have special traditions at festivals.For example，people may eat all kinds of traditional foods to celebrate their festivals.New Year's Day is an important time in Japan.People eat traditional foods to show their good wishes for the coming new year.
Toshikoshi Soba is a very important food that people eat before New Year's Day.It is a kind of noodle.People usually eat it on New Year's Eve（前夜）.They wish for a healthy long life by eating the noodles.
Then there is Osechi Ryori.There are many kinds of foods in Osechi Ryori.Each kind of food has a special meaning.Usually they mean good health，happiness，long life and so on.People can make Osechi Ryori at home or buy it from stores.The stores usually sell it in beautiful boxes.
We shouldn't forget Mochi.Maybe it's the best Japanese dessert（甜点）.It tastes sweet，but it's not the sweetness that you expect from a traditional Western dessert.
Ozoni is also popular in Japan.It is a kind of Japanese soup with rice cakes in it.People often eat it for dinner on New Year's Eve or breakfast on New Year's Day.They believe the soup will bring them good luck.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（1）Japanese people eat Toshikoshi Soba on New Year's Eve because .
A.it's the most popular food in Japan
B.they hope it can bring them a long life
C.they think it will bring them good luck
（2）Which of the following has many foods with special meanings in it？
A.Ozoni.
B.Mochi .
C.Osechi Ryori.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Mochi according to the passage？
A.It's a kind of dessert.
B.It's from a Western country.
C.It's the best traditional Japanese food.
（4）What does Ozoni have in it？
A.Noodles.
B.Desserts.
C.Rice cakes.
（5）What's the best title for the material？
A.Festival Traditions in Japan
B.Traditional New Year Foods in Japan
C.Traditional Foods in Different Countries
23．（10分）Jack and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer.They played happily every day.But this afternoon they were so bored. "What are we going to do today？" Rob said. "We've done just about everything.I almost wish school was starting soon." Jack thought for a minute and said to Rob， "Let's make some popcorn and lemonade（柠檬饮料） and sell them outside.
The boys went inside and asked Jack's mom if she would help them. "Sure，" said Jack's mom.She got the lemons from the fridge and also some sugar.She mixed up the lemonade when the boys started making the popcorn.In about five minutes the popcorn was ready，and so was the lemonade.
Jack and Rob set up a small table near the sidewalk（人行道）. "How much should we charge（定价）？"asked Jack. "One dollar for a bag of popcorn and one dollar for a cup of lemonade，" said Rob.
The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale.Mrs.Jenkins was walking her dog and stopped for a drink.Then the boys were busy handing out popcorn to Mr.Lawrence.He was walking down the street.
Soon the boys had only three bags of popcorn left. "Wow，" Jack said. " I didn't think it would sell that fast." "We made 12 dollars，" Rob said. "If we get bored again before school starts，we can try selling more popcorn and lemonade next time."
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The story happened on a summer morning.
（2）Jack's mom made the lemonade and popcorn for the two boys.
（3）Mrs.Jenkins bought the first cup of lemonade.
（4）Soon Jack and Rob sold out （卖完）all the popcorn.
（5）Jack and Rob thought that selling lemonade and popcorn was interesting.
24．（10分）Have you ridden "Hello Bike"？Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company （公司） provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download （下载） such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code （维码） on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless （无线的） connection.Then you can enjoy your trip.
What's more，the greatest advantage （优势） of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.There's no doubt（怀疑） that we have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience（方便）.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "value" in the passage most probably means " " in Chinese.
A.价值
B.爱惜
C.意义
（2）We can see more and more people riding sharing bikes
A.around the world
B.in China
C.in the cities of Africa
（3）According to the passage， is the correct order to use such a sharing bike.
a.You can enjoy your trip.
b.Find a nearest bike.
c.Scan the QR code on the bike.
d.Download an APP on the phone.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing is not a kind of cheap transportation.
B.Sharing bikes are put in public，so they may be stolen.
C.You can find and park a sharing bike easily on the street.
（5）The fourth paragraph（段落）mainly talks about .
A.how service companies keep bikes from being stolen
B.some problems with bike﹣sharing
C.the advantages（优点）of bike﹣sharing
25．（10分）The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today.There is more and more pollution，such as noise pollution，air pollution and water pollution.They are harmful to the environment.How can we protect （保护）the environment？ （1）
Control （控制） pollution
（2） Many rivers and lakes are polluted.We must control all kinds of pollution，or they will be harmful to our health.
Reduce waste
Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth，most people haven't realized（意识到） the importance of them.（3） Everyone must care for our resources.
Plant trees
Trees are very helpful and important to us.Since more and more trees are being cut down.We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. （4）
If you follow the advice above，I'm sure the environment will be better in the future. （5） To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.So why not protect the environment from now on？
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.It's everybody's duty （职责） to love and protect the environment. B.One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C.Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D.To help the earth，we must reduce the waste of these valuable（宝贵的）things. E.Here is some advice for you.
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区德强学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷
（参考答案）
一. 单项选择 （共40分，每空2分）
1．（2分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．sugar B．salt C．serve
【解答】sugar/ ɡ （r）/，其中划线部分字母s的发音是/ /；salt/s lt/，其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/；serve/s v/，其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
2．（2分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．sandwich machine B．traditional mashed
C．shake gravy
【解答】sandwich/ s nw t /，其中划线部分字母a组合ch的发音是/t /；machine/m i n/，其中划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/ /；traditional/tr d n（ ）l/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /；mashed /m t/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ /；shake/ e k/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/e /；gravy/ ɡre vi/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/e /；由此可知，选项C单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。
故选：C。
3．（2分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Honey. B．Believe. C．Yogurt.
【解答】Honey蜂蜜，其读音为/ h ni/，重音在第一个音节上；Believe相信，其读音为/b li v/，重音在第二个音节上；Yogurt酸奶，其读音为/ j ɡ t/，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，B选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
4．（2分）It's a good way ______ make friends ______ communicating with each other.（ ）
A．of；on B．to；for C．to；by
【解答】of……的；on在上面；to到……；for为了。根据题干，可知第一空考查a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。第二空考查by doing sth通过做某事。
故选：C。
5．（2分）—Are the gifts enough for the coming party？
—I don't think so.______ some flowers and some toys for children.（ ）
A．Shake B．Peel C．Add
【解答】A.摇晃，B.去皮，C.增加，根据"我认为不够。"可知：要给孩子们添些花和玩具。
故选：C。
6．（2分）—Good afternoon!What can I do for you？
—I would like three ______ and some ______ for my son's lunch.（ ）
A．tomatoes，honey
B．meat，milk
C．pieces of bread，sandwich
【解答】第一个空，tomatoes西红柿，复数；meat肉，不可数名词；pieces of bread几片面包。这里基数词three"三"，修饰可数名词复数。B不正确。第二个空，honey蜂蜜，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，单数名词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰不可数名词honey。C不正确。
故选：A。
7．（2分）—How bad!I forgot ______ my English homework last night.
—How come？Your teacher will be angry with you next class.（ ）
A．doing B．to do C．do
【解答】do做。A.动名词；B.不定式；C.动词原形。根据题干，可知考查forget to do sth忘记去做某事。forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事，不合题意。
故选：B。
8．（2分）Both of the brothers don't know ______to plant a tree，so after digging a hole，they wonder ______ to do next.（ ）
A．how；what B．what；how C．how；how
【解答】根据so after digging a hole，判断前面说的是不知道如何植树，使用how；do是实义动词，前面使用what引导。
故选：A。
9．（2分）After you cook it for 30 minutes，______ some salt into the soup.（ ）
A．putting B．to put C．put
【解答】put放。A.动名词；B.不定式；C.动词原形。根据题干，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：C。
10．（2分）To ______ turkey，Sally often eats some vegetables.（ ）
A．talk with B．play with C．go with
【解答】A和……交谈；B和……一起玩；C和……搭配；根据Sally often eats some vegetables"萨莉经常吃一些蔬菜"可知，此处是为了搭配火鸡。
故选：C。
11．（2分）—Do you know ________make beef noodles？
—Of course.Let me help you.（ ）
A．how can we B．how to C．what to
【解答】根据make beef noodles，判断句子说的是如何做牛肉面，使用how引导，后面跟动词不定式。
故选：B。
12．（2分）—What do you need for the fruit salad？
—We need some apples.Could you please______ for us？（ ）
A．cut them off B．cut them down
C．cut them up
【解答】考查动词短语。cut them off把它们切断；cut them down把它们砍倒；cut them up把它们切碎。根据句意可知，做水果沙拉需要把苹果切碎。
故选：C。
13．（2分）As long as there _____ tomorrow，my father will take me to the Great Wall to enjoy the ancient wisdom of our country.（ ）
A．doesn't rain B．is no rain
C．isn't rainy
【解答】根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，主语应是名词，rainy是形容词，no rain是名词，因此排除A、C选项。
故选：B。
14．（2分）If you want to make a turkey dinner，you should cook it _____ a very _____temperature.（ ）
A．in；low B．at；large C．at；high
【解答】考查介词和形容词。at a 形容词 temperature以……的温度。根据If you want to make a turkey dinner，（如果你想做一顿火鸡晚餐，）可知，应该用很高的温度煮它。high高的，形容词，后跟名词。
故选：C。
15．（2分）My mother tells me Thanksgiving ______ always _____ the fourth Thursday in November.（ ）
A．is，in B．is，of C．is，on
【解答】句子中Thanksgiving是单数形式，be动词使用is；the fourth Thursday in November指的是具体的某一天，使用介词on。
故选：C。
16．（2分）—We learn so many subjects at school.What are the reasons _______ it？
—Because we need to know enough knowledge to ______ our country in the future.（ ）
A．to；servant B．of；service C．for；serve
【解答】the reason for……表示……的原因，根据Because we need to know enough knowledge to……可知，第一个空是询问原因，所以选for。第二个空前面有不定式符号to，所以应该用动词原形。servant仆人，是名词；service服务，是名词；serve为……服务，后跟服务的对象，是动词。
故选：C。
17．（2分）—Dad，can we have dinner now？The beef has been cooked for half an hour.
—No，Tom.It needs ______.（ ）
A．ten other minute B．another ten minutes
C．more ten minutes
【解答】another+基数词＝基数词+more"再、又"，这里填another ten minutes"再过十分钟"。
故选：B。
18．（2分）﹣Some festivals like_____， which is only for those who give birth to us and love us all their lives， are celebrated in China.（ ）
A．New Year's Day B．Christmas Day
C．Mother's Day
【解答】A新年。B圣诞节。C母亲节。根据句意"…只为那些生下我们，一生爱我们的人"，可知是母亲节。
故选：C。
19．（2分）These days，many of us had a cold.In order to stop ourselves from being infected（传染），we should ______.
①have good healthy habits
②wear a mask（口罩） when going out
③keep the windows closed and stay inside
④take medicine（药）at once before going to the hospital
⑤take exercise to make our bodies strong（ ）
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．③④⑤
【解答】①有好的健康习惯。②外出戴口罩。③保持窗户关闭，待在屋里面。④在去医院之前立刻吃药。⑤锻炼使我们的身体强壮。显然，①②⑤对。
故选：B。
20．（2分）Many students like drinking soft drinks.The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most.From the information，we know the number of the students who like pear juice is .（ ）
Drinks Apple Juice Pear Juice Soda Others
Number 25% 20% 200（students） 35%
A．200 B．250 C．300
【解答】题意：许多学生喜欢喝软饮料。下面的表格显示了一所学校的学生最喜欢哪种软饮料。从信息中，我们知道喜欢梨汁的学生人数是多少。根据表格的第四栏可知，200名学生喜欢喝苏打水，且比例为1﹣25%﹣20%﹣35%＝20%，所以学生总数是200÷20%＝1000人，喜欢喝梨汁的学生人数为1000×20%＝200。
故选：A。
二．完型填空（共20分，每空2分）
21．（20分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，（1） A will you do？What can you do to make yourself feel better？Here are six ways（2） B you feel good about yourself.Let's look at them together.
Look in the mirror and say to yourself， "I am a special person and（3） C in the world is like me.I can do anything!" It may not sound so good，but it really works!So just have a try when you feel unhappy.
Do something nice for someone.（4） A others always makes you feel good and happy，so please give a hand to help people in need.If everyone acts like this，the world will be filled（5） B happiness.
Smile has（6） C power.It is a kind of language which cannot be heard by anyone，but people always know its meaning.（7） A it's common，it is very important to us.
Learn something new.Trying new things makes you happy and be yourself.Have you always wanted to decorate （装饰） your own room or learn how to dance？Go for it!New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment （成就感） when you have finished.So it's （8） B a good idea.
Read and start a diary.（9） C the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your（10） A .We all need our family time.Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）A.what B.how C.why
（2）A.make B.to make C.making
（3）A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody
（4）A.Helping B.Helps C.Help
（5）A.of B.with C.in
（6）A.afraid B.brave C.magic
（7）A.Although B.If C.Whether
（8）A.real B.really C.true
（9）A.Turn up B.Turn into C.Turn off
（10）A.family B.friends C.classmates
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你会怎么做？A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么。根据What can you do to make yourself feel better？（你能做些什么让自己感觉更好？）可知，你会怎么做？故选A。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：以下是六种使你自我感觉良好的方法。A.使，为动词原形；B.使，为动词make的不定式形式；C.使，为动词make的动名词形式。根据句意，可知这里用make的不定式形式to make表示目的。故选B。
（3）考查复合式不定代词。句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人能像我一样。A.任何人；B.某人；C.没有人。根据I am a special person（我是一个特别的人）可知，世界上没有人能像我一样。故选C。
（4）考查动名词。句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉良好和快乐，所以请伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人。A.帮助，为动词help的动名词形式；B.帮助，为动词help的第三人称单数形式；C.帮助，为动词原形。根据句子和谓语动词makes，可知这里用Help的动名词形式Helping作主语。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果每个人都这样做，世界就会充满幸福。A.......的；B.有，带；C.在......的里面。be filled with"充满"符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：微笑有魔力。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.有魔力的。根据It is a kind of language which cannot be heard by anyone，but people always know its meaning（它是一种任何人都听不见的语言，但人们总是知道它的含义）可知，微笑有魔力。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然它很常见，但它对我们来说非常重要。A.虽然；B.如果；C.是否。根据句意，可知这里用连词Although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以这真是个好主意。A.真的，为形容词；B.真地，为副词；C.正确的，为形容词。根据句子，可知句子完整，故用副词really。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：关掉电视，让你的想象力飞起来！A.调大；B.变成；C.关掉。根据Read and start a diary.（阅读并开始写日记。）可知，关掉电视，让你的想象力飞起来。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：和你的家人待在一起。A.家人；B.朋友；C.同学。根据We all need our family time（我们都需要和家人在一起的时间）可知，和你的家人待在一起。故选A。
三、 阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题10分）
22．（10分）Many countries have special traditions at festivals.For example，people may eat all kinds of traditional foods to celebrate their festivals.New Year's Day is an important time in Japan.People eat traditional foods to show their good wishes for the coming new year.
Toshikoshi Soba is a very important food that people eat before New Year's Day.It is a kind of noodle.People usually eat it on New Year's Eve（前夜）.They wish for a healthy long life by eating the noodles.
Then there is Osechi Ryori.There are many kinds of foods in Osechi Ryori.Each kind of food has a special meaning.Usually they mean good health，happiness，long life and so on.People can make Osechi Ryori at home or buy it from stores.The stores usually sell it in beautiful boxes.
We shouldn't forget Mochi.Maybe it's the best Japanese dessert（甜点）.It tastes sweet，but it's not the sweetness that you expect from a traditional Western dessert.
Ozoni is also popular in Japan.It is a kind of Japanese soup with rice cakes in it.People often eat it for dinner on New Year's Eve or breakfast on New Year's Day.They believe the soup will bring them good luck.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（1）Japanese people eat Toshikoshi Soba on New Year's Eve because B .
A.it's the most popular food in Japan
B.they hope it can bring them a long life
C.they think it will bring them good luck
（2）Which of the following has many foods with special meanings in it？ C
A.Ozoni.
B.Mochi .
C.Osechi Ryori.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Mochi according to the passage？ A
A.It's a kind of dessert.
B.It's from a Western country.
C.It's the best traditional Japanese food.
（4）What does Ozoni have in it？ C
A.Noodles.
B.Desserts.
C.Rice cakes.
（5）What's the best title for the material？ B
A.Festival Traditions in Japan
B.Traditional New Year Foods in Japan
C.Traditional Foods in Different Countries
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一They wish for a healthy long life by eating the noodles.（他们希望通过吃面条来健康长寿）可知。他们希望通过吃面条来健康长寿。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二There are many kinds of foods in Osechi Ryori.Each kind of food has a special meaning.Usually they mean good health，happiness，long life and so on.（在Osechi Ryori有很多种类的食物。每一种食物都有特殊的意义。通常他们意味着健康，幸福，长寿等）可知是Osechi Ryori。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三We shouldn't forget Mochi.Maybe it's the best Japanese dessert（甜点）.（我们不应该忘记麻糬。也许这是最好的日本甜点。）可知这是一种甜点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Ozoni is also popular in Japan.It is a kind of Japanese soup with rice cakes in it.（Ozoni在日本也很受欢迎。这是一种日式汤，里面有年糕。）可知里面有年糕。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段New Year's Day is an important time in Japan.People eat traditional foods to show their good wishes for the coming new year.（元旦在日本是一个重要的节日。人们吃传统食物来表达他们对新年的美好祝愿。）可知文章主要介绍了日本传统的元旦食物。故选B。
23．（10分）Jack and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer.They played happily every day.But this afternoon they were so bored. "What are we going to do today？" Rob said. "We've done just about everything.I almost wish school was starting soon." Jack thought for a minute and said to Rob， "Let's make some popcorn and lemonade（柠檬饮料） and sell them outside.
The boys went inside and asked Jack's mom if she would help them. "Sure，" said Jack's mom.She got the lemons from the fridge and also some sugar.She mixed up the lemonade when the boys started making the popcorn.In about five minutes the popcorn was ready，and so was the lemonade.
Jack and Rob set up a small table near the sidewalk（人行道）. "How much should we charge（定价）？"asked Jack. "One dollar for a bag of popcorn and one dollar for a cup of lemonade，" said Rob.
The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale.Mrs.Jenkins was walking her dog and stopped for a drink.Then the boys were busy handing out popcorn to Mr.Lawrence.He was walking down the street.
Soon the boys had only three bags of popcorn left. "Wow，" Jack said. " I didn't think it would sell that fast." "We made 12 dollars，" Rob said. "If we get bored again before school starts，we can try selling more popcorn and lemonade next time."
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The story happened on a summer morning. B
（2）Jack's mom made the lemonade and popcorn for the two boys. B
（3）Mrs.Jenkins bought the first cup of lemonade. A
（4）Soon Jack and Rob sold out （卖完）all the popcorn. B
（5）Jack and Rob thought that selling lemonade and popcorn was interesting. A
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Jack and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer.They played happily every day.But this afternoon they were so bored.（杰克和他最好的朋友罗布暑假不上学。他们每天都玩得很开心。但是今天下午他们太无聊了。）可知，故事发生在暑假的下午，而不是早上。故填B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The boys went inside and asked Jack's mom if she would help them. "Sure，" said Jack's mom.She got the lemons from the fridge and also some sugar.She mixed up the lemonade when the boys started making the popcorn.In about five minutes the popcorn was ready，and so was the lemonade.（男孩们走进屋里，问杰克的妈妈是否能帮助他们。"当然，"杰克的妈妈说。她从冰箱里拿了柠檬和一些糖。孩子们开始做爆米花时，她把柠檬水弄混了。大约五分钟后，爆米花就做好了，柠檬水也做好了。）可知，杰克的妈妈只帮助他们做好了柠檬水，爆米花是孩子们自己做的。题干"杰克的妈妈为两个男孩做了柠檬水和爆米花"表述错误。故填B。
（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale.Mrs.Jenkins was walking her dog and stopped for a drink.（男孩们坐了大约十分钟才卖出第一笔生意。詹金斯太太正在遛狗，停下来喝了一杯。）可知，詹金斯太太买了第一杯柠檬水。故填A。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Soon the boys had only three bags of popcorn left.（很快，男孩们只剩下三袋爆米花了。）可知，爆米花并没有卖完。题干"很快杰克和罗布就把爆米花卖光了"表述错误。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段If we get bored again before school starts，we can try selling more popcorn and lemonade next time.（如果开学前我们又觉得无聊，下次我们可以试着多卖点爆米花和柠檬水。）可知，杰克和罗布认为卖柠檬水和爆米花很有趣。故填A。
24．（10分）Have you ridden "Hello Bike"？Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company （公司） provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download （下载） such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code （维码） on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless （无线的） connection.Then you can enjoy your trip.
What's more，the greatest advantage （优势） of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.There's no doubt（怀疑） that we have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience（方便）.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "value" in the passage most probably means " B " in Chinese.
A.价值
B.爱惜
C.意义
（2）We can see more and more people riding sharing bikes B
A.around the world
B.in China
C.in the cities of Africa
（3）According to the passage， A is the correct order to use such a sharing bike.
a.You can enjoy your trip.
b.Find a nearest bike.
c.Scan the QR code on the bike.
d.Download an APP on the phone.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.Bike﹣sharing is not a kind of cheap transportation.
B.Sharing bikes are put in public，so they may be stolen.
C.You can find and park a sharing bike easily on the street.
（5）The fourth paragraph（段落）mainly talks about B .
A.how service companies keep bikes from being stolen
B.some problems with bike﹣sharing
C.the advantages（优点）of bike﹣sharing
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.（同时，有些人把自行车停在自己家里。此外，有些人不......自行车。现在，服务公司正试图解决像被偷一样的问题。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词value的意思应为：重视，即爱惜，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.（共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。）可知在中国我们可以看到越来越多的人骑共享单车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段First，you have to download （下载） such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code （维码） on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless （无线的） connection.Then you can enjoy your trip.（首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个应用程序。然后你需要做的就是通过APP找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码，或者通过蓝牙无线连接你的手机和自行车。然后你就可以享受你的旅行了。）可知正确的顺序应为：d﹣b﹣c﹣a，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？（通常情况下，你每骑一小时，你需要付一元钱。它不贵，是吗？）可推断出"共享单车不是一种便宜的交通工具。"表述错误，故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据第四段At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.（同时，有些人把自行车停在自己家里。此外，有些人不重视自行车。现在，服务公司正试图解决像被偷一样的问题。）可知第四段主要讲的共享单车存在的一些问题。故选B。
25．（10分）The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today.There is more and more pollution，such as noise pollution，air pollution and water pollution.They are harmful to the environment.How can we protect （保护）the environment？ （1） E
Control （控制） pollution
（2） B Many rivers and lakes are polluted.We must control all kinds of pollution，or they will be harmful to our health.
Reduce waste
Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth，most people haven't realized（意识到） the importance of them.（3） D Everyone must care for our resources.
Plant trees
Trees are very helpful and important to us.Since more and more trees are being cut down.We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. （4） C
If you follow the advice above，I'm sure the environment will be better in the future. （5） A To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.So why not protect the environment from now on？
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.It's everybody's duty （职责） to love and protect the environment. B.One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C.Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D.To help the earth，we must reduce the waste of these valuable（宝贵的）things. E.Here is some advice for you.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Control （控制） pollution（控制污染）Reduce waste（减少浪费）和Plant trees（种树）可知，此处指一些建议，因此E项"这是给你的一些建议"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Many rivers and lakes are polluted.（许多河流和湖泊被污染了。）可知，此处是关于污染的问题，因此B项"世界上最重要的问题之一是污染"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Reduce waste（减少浪费）和下文Everyone must care for our resources.（每个人都必须爱护我们的资源。）可知，此处指保护资源，因此D项"为了保护地球，我们必须减少这些有价值的东西的浪费"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Plant trees（种树）可知，此处应该指种树的好处，因此C项"种树是我们保护环境的最好方法之一"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.（保护环境就是保护我们自己。）可知，此处与保护环境有关，因此A项"爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任"符合题意。故选A。