高中试卷答案网魏县第五中学2022-2023学年度高一上学期期中
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。
1. What season is it now
ASpring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
2. Whose phone was stolen
A.The young girl’s. B.The young man’s. C.The middle-aged man’s.
3.Where are the speakers probably
A.In a watch store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man doing
A.Asking the way. B.Booking a hotel. C.Making a phone call.
5.Which sport does the woman like best
A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about
A.A gift for Lisa’s wedding. B.A beautiful clock. C.Some art paintings.
7.Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. To an art museum. B.To the shopping mall. C.To Lisa’s wedding house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Neighbors. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
9. What will the man do next
A.Go outdoors for fresh air. B. Go outside to call. C.Go on waiting outside.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family go last year
A.To Egypt. B.To Spain. C.To France.
11. How many people are there in the man’s family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the reason for the woman’s buying the new dress
A.For a lecture. B.For a school party. C.For a job interview.
14.How much is the price of this dress
A.$30 B.$70 C.$100.
15.What did the man think of the book
A.Interesting. B.Moving. C.Boring.
16. What will the man do tomorrow morning
A.Stay at home. B.Go to hospital. C.Go to Mike’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where did Phillip work
A.In the gym. B.At school. C.In hospital.
18. Why did John cal1 Phillip again
A.He wanted to talk to Philip.
B.He was interested in poems.
C.He liked to debate with strangers.
19.How often do they speak on the phone
A. A few times a month. B.Almost twice a day. C.Many times a month.
20. What do they like doing together
A.Playing games. B.Talking on the phone. C.Drinking a cup of coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
1. What did the old man do every day
A. He carried water. B. He wrote something.
C. He read books. D. He did some chores.
2. After the grandson read books, he .
A. was too busy to do it B. got up late
C. he slept late D. always forgot what he read
3. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water
A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. D. Four times.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位老人用智慧教导孙子读书的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Every day the old man got up early to read books.(这位老人每天早起读书。)”可知，这位老人每天早起读书。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read.(爷爷，我想和你一样读书。但是我总是忘记我读过的东西。)”可知，这位小孙子读完书后就忘记读过的东西。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”(第二次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子还是空的。男孩说，“看，爷爷，没用的！”)”可知，小男孩第二次跑得更快了，由此可知，小孙子一共两次去河边取水。故选A项。
B
Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. Sally then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p. m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.
4. When did Sally do her homework
A. In the morning. B. In the evening.
C. At lunch time. D. In the afternoon.
5. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy .
A. some fish and clothes B. some books and pens
C. food for lunch and pens D. food and books
6. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four
A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast.
C. She went shopping. D. She read books.
7. According to the passage, it can be inferred that .
A. parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
B. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
C. teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D. a park is the best place to meet a friend
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇日志。文章主要记载了一位英国少女如何度过假期时光的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. (晚餐是在下午六点半。之后，她完成了她的英语作业。)”以及最后一段“When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.(当他们回到家时，已经是吃晚饭的时间了。之后，她做作业直到晚上10点。)”可知，Sally在晚上做作业。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. (她和妈妈一起去超市买了鱼和薯条做午餐，还有一些笔。)”可知，Sally和妈妈第二次去购物是购买了一些鱼和薯条做午餐，还有一些笔。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sally then read stories after lunch.(Sally然后在午饭后读故事。)”可知，Sally在第四天看了书。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Day One”中的“Then she surfed the Internet.(然后她上网。)”、“Day Three”中的“After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.(回到家后，她花了几个小时上网和看电视。)”以及“Day Four”中的“She surfed the Internet.(她上网冲浪。)”可知，上网已经成为青少年生活的重要组成部分。故选B。
C
Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou. Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.
According to Pu Zhengning, a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, the COVID-19 has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
Since the COVID-19 broke out, the increasing downloads of fitness apps indicates the growing popularity of online fitness. The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. “My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going,” added Wei, who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.
According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March. Along with social media plat-forms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said: “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.”
Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships. In the past, aerobic exercises on TV were popular, and now it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
8. Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently
A. People love his online fitness videos.
B. He dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.
C. The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
D. People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
9. What can we learn about Wei Fang
A. She dislikes a star singer as a personal trainer.
B. She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
C. She refuses to exercise together with friends.
D. She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
10. What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate
A. The mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
B. Online sports games have appeared on the market.
C. More and more people take part in aerobic exercises.
D. Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Come to Exercise with Trainer Liu
B. The Followers of Fitness Instructors
C. Downloads of Various Fitness Apps
D. Go to Post Cloud Fitness Short Videos
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了刘畊宏在抖音平台通过健身直播引领室内有氧运动的风潮，从而带动全民居家健身和促进体育用品销量增长的事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok.(歌手刘畊宏最近在抖音上上传了在线健身视频，人气大增。)”可知，刘畊宏最近在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going,” added Wei, who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.(“我的专业要求我坐很长时间，”她说。“所以我怎么能拒绝一位明星歌手作为我的私人教练呢？”此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励了我继续下去，”韦补充说，她声称在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，心情也更加积极。)”可知，通过锻炼，韦芳的体重下降，心情也更好，所以锻炼对她的身心都有好处。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March.(《2022年体育健身消费趋势报告》显示，自3月份以来，瑜伽和舞蹈类产品的销售实现了快速增长。)”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈类产品的销售快速增长，由此推知，越来越多的人开始参加有氧运动。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合新闻报道首段导语“Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou. Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.(歌手刘庚红最近在抖音上上传了在线健身视频，人气大增。在视频中，他经常伴着朋友周杰伦的快节奏音乐健身。现在，他的抖音账号已经飙升至5500万粉丝和5300万赞，激发了人们对室内运动的兴趣。)”可知，文章报道了刘畊宏在抖音平台通过健身直播引领室内有氧运动的风潮，从而带动全民居家健身和促进体育用品销量增长的事件，所以“Come to Exercise with Trainer Liu(来和刘教练一起锻炼吧！)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smart phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
12. When can children play games according to the new rules
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday. B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday. D. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
13. According to experts,_________.
A. the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B. companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
14. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Rules Limiting Short-video Apps. B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture. D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.(最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持好的做法的人)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.(一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的儿童会通过借用长辈的账户来打破规则，并找到面部识别的方法)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people love travelling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why ___16___ Please read on to know more.
Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting.___17___When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Travelling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow.
___18___Are you afraid of water If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.
Travelling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.___19___
Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.___20___ Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.
A. Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling.
B. All of them require your complete attention.
C. It is not as expensive as you might expect.
D. This kind of trip is really popular with people.
E. Travelling can help you remove your fears.
F. You are exposed to many new things.
G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why (如果你不喜欢旅行，现在就可以做出改变。为什么 )”提出问题：为什么要去旅行？A项“Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling.(因为你可以从旅行中获益良多。)”给出答案，because专用于回答由why提出的问题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Your comfort zone is comforting.(你的舒适区是令人舒适的。)”提出呆在舒适区很安逸，G项“But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.(但这并不总是给你成长的机会。)”与上文构成转折关系，说明我们不能呆在自己的舒适区的原因，与本段主题“Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone.(旅行把你带出你的舒适区。)”一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Are you afraid of water If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.(你怕水吗 如果是的话，去海滩或湖边。你害怕和陌生人说话吗 如果是这样，去一个新的地方，和你从未见过的人交谈。记住，恐惧是可以克服的。)”可知，本段主要讲通过旅行来克服恐惧。E项“Travelling can help you remove your fears.(旅行可以帮助你消除恐惧。)”是最佳小标题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.(它能让你摆脱常规，让你动动脑子、动动耳朵和动动眼睛。在旅行的时候，有很多事情要接受：新的风景，新的味道，新的声音，等等。)”提出旅行可以让你多感觉官，全身心参与其中，B项“All of them require your complete attention.(所有这些都需要你全神贯注。)”总结上文，句中“All of them”与上文“new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.”相照应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.(你想过出国做志愿者吗 你可以从这种旅行中获益良多。)”提出出国志愿者旅行有很多好处。C项“It is not as expensive as you might expect.(它不像你想象的那么贵。)”明确指出其好处之一：不贵。下文“Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free.(有时候，你甚至可以免费得到所有的食宿。)”进一步提出得到免费食宿的可能，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lot of travellers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips with a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that ___21___ them. But that is wrong. What you see from the inside of a moving bus is ___22___ and removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside. So the best way to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. ___23___ go wherever your feet and your interests ___24___ you.
You will not only get to the ___25___ sites that are on the bus tour — the museums, the monuments, the city hall — but you will have seen much more. You will have ___26___ the present life of the city.
But there is a problem: What if I get lost No one ever gets ___27___ lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, the ___28___ things can happen if you get lost. You can ___29___ at a sidewalk cafe to have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And ____30____ they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the ____31____. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.
First, know before you go. ____32____ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination.
Second, move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you are ____33____. You will not only save money, but also learn how people really live.
Third, check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and ____34____ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money. Instead, wander ____35____. I promise you a time you will remember with great pleasure.
21. A. please B. disappoint C. encourage D. interest
22. A. unreal B. true C. real D. common
23. A. Particularly B. Simply C. Generally D. Especially
24. A. move B. lead C. say D. tell
25. A. different B. wrong C. same D. right
26. A. left B. lived C. felt D. led
27. A. possibly B. hopelessly C. finally D. terribly
28. A. worst B. nicest C. hardest D. saddest
29. A. reach B. get C. stop D. arrive
30. A. in case B. as a result C. in fact D. even if
31. A. experience B. conversation C. talk D. trip
32. A. Spend B. Talk C. Pay D. Use
33. A. going B. walking C. seeing D. visiting
34. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
35. A. of your own B. on your own C. of yourself D. on yourself
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与巴士之旅相比，旅行者可以通过步行的方式更深切地体会到城市的真实生活，即使迷路了，也可以趁此机会和当地人交谈，留下难忘的经历，并提供了充分享受旅行的一些方法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法是，他们可以去他们感兴趣的地方。A. please使高兴；B. disappoint使失望；C. encourage鼓励；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文“A lot of travellers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips with a bus tour.”可知，此处在讨论选择巴士之旅的旅行者的想法，旅行者想的应该是去感兴趣的地方。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在行驶中的巴士里看到的东西是不真实的，与外面真实的景象、声音和气味是不同的。A. unreal不真实的；B. true正确的；C. real真实的；D. common常见的。根据下文“removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside”可知，在巴士里看到的东西与外面真实的情况是不同的，因此此处表示是“不真实的”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只是去你的脚和你的兴趣引领你去的地方。A. Particularly特别地；B. Simply仅仅，只是；C. Generally通常地；D. Especially尤其是。根据上文“So the best way to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan.”可知，最好的旅行方式是步行，不做旅行计划，此处是对上文的延伸，强调跟着脚和兴趣去旅行，想去哪儿就去哪儿，simply“仅仅，只是”符合语境，起到加强语气的作用。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是去你的脚和你的兴趣引领你去的地方。A. move移动；B. lead引领；C. say说；D. tell告诉。根据上文“with absolutely no travel plan”可知，作者建议旅行的时候不做旅行计划，再结合空前的主语“your feet and your interests”可推知，此处表示跟着脚和兴趣走，它们引领自己去哪儿就去哪儿。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不仅可以到达巴士之旅上一样的景点——博物馆、纪念碑、市政厅——而且你会看到更多。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. same相同的；D. right正确的。根据下文“but you will have seen much more”可知，旅行者会看到更多，由此可知，此处表示不仅可以到达巴士之旅上一样的景点。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会感受到这个城市当前的生活。A. left离开；B. lived居住；C. felt感到；D. led引导。根据上文“removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside”可知，巴士之旅无法让旅行者感受到外界真实的景象、声音和气味，由此推知，此处表示步行可以让人感受到城市当前的生活。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在大城市里，没有人会完全迷路。A. possibly可能地；B. hopelessly完全地；C. finally最后地；D. terribly可怕地。根据下文“At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started.”可知，在大城市里，人们可以回到熟悉的地方，而且可以打车回到出发的地方，因此没有人会完全迷路。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你迷路了，最美好的事情也会发生。A. worst最糟糕的；B. nicest最好的；C. hardest最困难的；D. saddest最悲伤的。根据下文“You can ___9___ at a sidewalk cafe to have a rest. You can ask the local people near you.”可知，即使迷路了也可以在咖啡馆休息，与当地人交谈，因此是在不经意间发生最美好的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在路边的咖啡馆停下来休息一下。A. reach到达；B. get获得；C. stop停止；D. arrive到达。根据上文“if you get lost”可知，此处谈论旅行时迷路的情况，指的应该是停下来去休息一下。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：即使他们不会说你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这段经历而变得更加难忘。A. in case以防；B. as a result因此；C. in fact实际上；D. even if即使。“they don’t speak your language (他们不会说你的语言)”和“your trip becomes more memorable (你的旅行变得更加难忘)”之间是让步的关系，因此应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不会说你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这段经历而变得更加难忘。A. experience经历；B. conversation对话；C. talk谈话；D. trip旅行。上文描述了迷路时可以休息、与当地人交谈，此处指这样的经历让旅行更难忘。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行前花几个小时了解目的地的历史和文化。A. Spend花费；B. Talk交谈；C. Pay支付；D. Use使用。根据下文“a few hours before your trip learning about”可知，此处用固定短语spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘坐你要参观的城市的地铁和公共汽车。A. going去；B. walking步行；C. seeing看见；D. visiting参观。根据上文“Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.”可知，此处在给旅行者提供建议，应该指的是“参观”的城市。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时你可以在大学周围的公告栏上找到免费音乐会和其他有趣活动的广告。A. the other（两者中的）另一个；B. another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他。根据上文“Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert”和下文“fun activities”可推知，此处表示除了免费音乐会外，其他有趣活动的广告，且空后为名词短语fun activities，others后不接名词（短语），因此应用other。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：相反，你应该独自闲逛。A. of your own自己的；B. on your own独自；C. of yourself你自己的；D. on yourself靠自己。根据上文“So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money.”可知，作者建议旅行者不必花钱去感受巴士之旅，由此可知，此处表示应独自去闲逛。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
We all know the Olympic Games. ____36____ do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany____37____ (take) part in the Mud Olympics — the ____38____ (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It ____39____ (hold) on the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting ____40____ (have) many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities ____41____ (play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.
The advertisements of the sports meeting are ____42____ (real) interesting. One of the ____43____ (advertisement) said, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you don’t mind ____44____ (get) covered in the mud and join us!” Viewers are more than welcome. So if you don’t care about the mud _____45_____ can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!
【答案】36. But
37. to take
38. muddiest
39. is held
40. has 41. played
42. really 43. advertisements
44. getting
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每年在德国北部的一个小镇举办的世界泥浆运动会。
【36题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：但是你知道泥巴奥林匹克运动会吗？结合句意可知，空前的内容与空后的内容为转折关系，所以使用并列连词but，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，来自欧洲各地的约400人聚集在德国北部的一个小镇，参加世界上最泥泞的运动会——泥浆奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to take。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：每年，来自欧洲各地的约400人聚集在德国北部的一个小镇，参加世界上最泥泞的运动会——泥浆奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词sports meeting，根据空前定冠词the以及空后表示范围的in the world可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填muddiest。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它在退潮时的海滩上举行，所以很泥泞。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，本文介绍的是每年举行泥浆奥运会这个客观事实，结合并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且hold与句子主语it（泥浆运动会）之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填is held。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：运动会有许多传统的运动项目，如足球、排球和自行车比赛，以及一些特殊的和新的在泥里玩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据文章的主题，介绍的是每年举行泥浆奥运会的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，have与句子主语The sports meeting之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数。故填has。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会有许多传统的运动项目，如足球、排球和自行车比赛，以及一些特殊的和新的在泥里玩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词activities，play与activities之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填played。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：运动会的广告真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作句子状语，real的副词为really意为“真正地”符合句意。故填really。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个广告说:“如果你想玩，只要穿上你不介意被泥巴覆盖的衣服，加入我们吧！”分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填advertisements。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个广告说:“如果你想玩，只要穿上你不介意被泥巴覆盖的衣服，加入我们吧！”分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“mind doing sth.”意为“介意做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，如果你不在乎泥巴会把你弄脏，那就来享受吧！分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the mud指的是物，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食, 多吃水果和蔬菜；
2. 保证充足的睡眠, 至少8小时；
3. 坚持锻炼身体, 多参加体育运动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
Dear Lily,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As we know, food is of great importance to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we are in need of nutritious food, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on. However, I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat. It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. In addition, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be beneficial to your health. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向好朋友Lily给出一些如何保持健康的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
此外：in addition→furthermore
认为：think→suppose
必要的：necessary→essential
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Since we grow very fast, we are in need of nutritious food, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.
拓展句：It is since we grow very fast that we are in need of nutritious food, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only in this way can you keep fit. (运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2] As we know, food is of great importance to us teenagers. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. “You lost this sack race only because of me!” said Bill, after coming out of the doctor’s. “My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。
2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转移：shift to/move to
②.知道：learn about/know/be aware of
③.参加：participate in/take part in
情绪类
①.挣扎做某事：struggle to do/try hard to do
②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shocked at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.（由连接词the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBBAB魏县第五中学2022-2023学年度高一上学期期中
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。
1. What season is it now
ASpring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
2. Whose phone was stolen
A.The young girl’s. B.The young man’s. C.The middle-aged man’s.
3.Where are the speakers probably
A.In a watch store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man doing
A.Asking the way. B.Booking a hotel. C.Making a phone call.
5.Which sport does the woman like best
A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about
A.A gift for Lisa’s wedding. B.A beautiful clock. C.Some art paintings.
7.Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. To an art museum. B.To the shopping mall. C.To Lisa’s wedding house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
ANeighbors. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
9. What will the man do next
A.Go outdoors for fresh air. B. Go outside to call. C.Go on waiting outside.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family go last year
A.To Egypt. B.To Spain. C.To France.
11. How many people are there in the man’s family
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers
AFriends. B.Strangers. C.Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the reason for the woman’s buying the new dress
A.For a lecture. B.For a school party. C.For a job interview.
14.How much is the price of this dress
A.$30 B.$70 C.$100.
15.What did the man think of the book
AInteresting. B.Moving. C.Boring.
16. What will the man do tomorrow morning
A.Stay at home. B.Go to hospital. C.Go to Mike’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Phillip work
A.In the gym. B.At school. C.In hospital.
18. Why did John cal1 Phillip again
A.He wanted to talk to Philip.
B.He was interested in poems.
C.He liked to debate with strangers.
19.How often do they speak on the phone
A. A few times a month. B.Almost twice a day. C.Many times a month.
20. What do they like doing together
A.Playing games. B.Talking on the phone. C.Drinking a cup of coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
1. What did the old man do every day
A. He carried water. B. He wrote something.
C. He read books. D. He did some chores.
2. After the grandson read books, he .
A. was too busy to do it B. got up late
C. he slept late D. always forgot what he read
3. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water
A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. D. Four times.
B
Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. Sally then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p. m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.
4. When did Sally do her homework
A. In the morning. B. In the evening.
C. At lunch time. D. In the afternoon.
5. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy .
A. some fish and clothes B. some books and pens
C. food for lunch and pens D. food and books
6. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four
A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast.
C. She went shopping. D. She read books.
7. According to the passage, it can be inferred that .
A. parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
B. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
C. teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D. a park is the best place to meet a friend
C
Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou. Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.
According to Pu Zhengning, a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, the COVID-19 has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
Since the COVID-19 broke out, the increasing downloads of fitness apps indicates the growing popularity of online fitness. The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. “My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going,” added Wei, who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.
According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March. Along with social media plat-forms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said: “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.”
Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships. In the past, aerobic exercises on TV were popular, and now it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
8. Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently
A. People love his online fitness videos.
B. He dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.
C. The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
D. People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
9. What can we learn about Wei Fang
A. She dislikes a star singer as a personal trainer.
B. She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
C. She refuses to exercise together with friends.
D. She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
10. What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate
A. The mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
B. Online sports games have appeared on the market.
C. More and more people take part in aerobic exercises.
D. Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Come to Exercise with Trainer Liu
B. The Followers of Fitness Instructors
C. Downloads of Various Fitness Apps
D. Go to Post Cloud Fitness Short Videos
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smart phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
12. When can children play games according to the new rules
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday. B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday. D. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
13. According to experts,_________.
A. the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B. companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
14. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Rules Limiting Short-video Apps. B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture. D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people love travelling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why ___16___ Please read on to know more.
Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting.___17___When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Travelling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow.
___18___Are you afraid of water If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.
Travelling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.___19___
Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.___20___ Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.
A. Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling.
B. All of them require your complete attention.
C It is not as expensive as you might expect.
D. This kind of trip is really popular with people.
E. Travelling can help you remove your fears.
F. You are exposed to many new things.
G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lot of travellers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips with a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that ___21___ them. But that is wrong. What you see from the inside of a moving bus is ___22___ and removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside. So the best way to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. ___23___ go wherever your feet and your interests ___24___ you.
You will not only get to the ___25___ sites that are on the bus tour — the museums, the monuments, the city hall — but you will have seen much more. You will have ___26___ the present life of the city.
But there is a problem: What if I get lost No one ever gets ___27___ lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, the ___28___ things can happen if you get lost. You can ___29___ at a sidewalk cafe to have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And ____30____ they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the ____31____. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.
First, know before you go. ____32____ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination.
Second, move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you are ____33____. You will not only save money, but also learn how people really live.
Third, check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and ____34____ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save your money. Instead, wander ____35____. I promise you a time you will remember with great pleasure.
21. A. please B. disappoint C. encourage D. interest
22. A. unreal B. true C. real D. common
23. A. Particularly B. Simply C. Generally D. Especially
24. A. move B. lead C. say D. tell
25. A. different B. wrong C. same D. right
26. A. left B. lived C. felt D. led
27. A. possibly B. hopelessly C. finally D. terribly
28. A. worst B. nicest C. hardest D. saddest
29. A. reach B. get C. stop D. arrive
30. A. in case B. as a result C. in fact D. even if
31. A. experience B. conversation C. talk D. trip
32. A. Spend B. Talk C. Pay D. Use
33. A. going B. walking C. seeing D. visiting
34. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
35. A. of your own B. on your own C. of yourself D. on yourself
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
We all know the Olympic Games. ____36____ do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany____37____ (take) part in the Mud Olympics — the ____38____ (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It ____39____ (hold) on the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting ____40____ (have) many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities ____41____ (play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.
The advertisements of the sports meeting are ____42____ (real) interesting. One of the ____43____ (advertisement) said, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you don’t mind ____44____ (get) covered in the mud and join us!” Viewers are more than welcome. So if you don’t care about the mud _____45_____ can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食, 多吃水果和蔬菜；
2. 保证充足的睡眠, 至少8小时；
3. 坚持锻炼身体, 多参加体育运动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
Dear Lily,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBBAB