新目标九年级英语上册期中专题练习：单词拼写（原卷版+解析版）

新目标九年级英语上册期中专题练习：单词拼写
一、根据首字母填空
1．Mr White was so lucky to buy this TV set at such a l price.
2．Lisa is ill in bed, so her name was d from the guest list.
3．China’s railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
4．I know him little. He is a complete s to me.
5．Both pianos and violins are musical i used a lot in Western music.
6．We can't smoke in p . It's harmful to others.
7．Most of the earth's s is covered by water.
8．K comes from questioning.
9．Beijing is a l city in China.
10．The dentist advises we brush the teeth carefully to protect the s of them.
11．When I was w scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
12．Recently I s play computer games, because I think it’s more important to spend time on study.
13．These oranges are too s . I don’t want to eat them any more.
14．My favorite subjects are English and p .
15．You can s joy and happiness with bright smile. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
16．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with our r .
17．Small inventions have c the world.
18．The PE teacher divided the boys i two teams.
19．Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g so that he could plant some flowers in it.
20．—How much is the meat
—Ten p .
21．Their house has a beautiful g with many beautiful flowers.
22．We should c what we need to learn with something we are interested in.
23．The T shirts made of c feel smooth and warm.
24．During the evening r hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street.
25．Lucy l out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together.
26．The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be c in 2021.
27．The Internet is w used in most families in our country today.
28．Berlin, a city with a long history, is the capital of G .
29．We have no c but to study hard, and then we can achieve our dreams.
30．The cinema is just at the c of the street. You can find it easily.
31．My grandfather often reads history books. He has a wide k of history.
32．John is ill. He's a from class today.
33．He f to win the game although he had already practiced very hard.
34．We don’t know e how many people will attend the meeting, maybe two hundred.
35．Our teacher often s that we should have good learning habits.
36．The flights to Shanghai were с because of the thick fog today.
37．The letters are p , so you can't read them without the owners' permission.
38．These are similar requests for d .
39．It’s impossible for you to get a driver’s l if you don’t pass the test.
40．We learned in school that personal computers were i in 1971.
41．Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.
42．The girl could r the poem after I had read it twice.
43．Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the s on it.
44．After the Second World War, Germany was d into two parts: East Germany and West Germany.
45．The h from the fire will soon dry your gloves.
46．For your s , you mustn’t play football on the road.
47．It’s hard to believe that he feels l in a boarding school.
48．She practices the p of English words every day to improve her spoken English.
49．Please read the letter a to us.
50．The e on her face shows she is happy.
二、根据汉语提示填空
51．Is the ring made of (银)or gold
52．Several important people made (发言) at the young couple’s wedding.
53．She gave me the new (地址) of the family.
54．Beijing is a (生气勃勃的) city in China.
55． sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do it.(剪纸)
56．The most important thing is how long you will be remembered, by (谁) and for what.
57．Tom sent me some beautiful (邮票) last week. I like them very much.
58．The books were into two groups and put into different boxes. (分开)
59．—So you mean the only thing that matters is time.
— . (正是)
60．We can still feel the (热) of the sun in winter.
61．My grandma always treats others with (温暖) .
62．David’s dream is to be a (职业的) runner.
63．Robinson Crusoe is so popular that it has been (翻译) into many languages.
64．Potato chips were invented by (无意).
65．The Philippines(菲律宾) (由……组成) over 7,000 islands.
66．The buildings made of (钢) look very wonderful.
67．According to a survey, the average number of (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
68．We can buy different kinds of things in the local (集市).
69．I （完成）a project last year.
70．Autumn is coming and the (树叶) are becoming yellow.
71．Their work (模式) has changed since last week.
72．People are (礼貌) asked not to touch the painting on show.
73．Suddenly the old woman stopped because she saw the (陌生人) face.
74．The competitors realized it was (确切地) what they needed.
75．All the students are (要求)to get to school on time.
76．Did you hear the baby (哭) in the next room
77．It’s well-known that learning English well (要求)time and efforts.
78．David goes to work by bike every day to (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.
79．We don’t want to have a with anyone from the position of strength.(谈话)
80．Is Chinese an (国际的) language
81．Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat (语法) in order to make his students understand it better.
82．It’s important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it’s more important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地).
83．The sun gives not only light but also （热）.
84．This factory (生产) all kinds of cars.
85．Millie’s friends have many (礼物) for her.
86．We really don’t know (是否) we’ll go by bike or not.
87．Germany is one of Betty’s favorite (欧洲) countries.
88．There are so many mistakes in your homework. You must them. (改正)
89．The students with problems are often （鼓励）not to lose heart.
90．The guidebook (告诫) against walking alone at night.
91．A long time ago it was (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
92．The road (连接) the countryside to the town centre will be built next year.
93．No one here is (积极的) to answer my question.
94．The girl （穿过人群向一名女警察详细地描述了那起车祸）.
95．Planning things carefully ahead is better than later.(后悔）
96．The speech was (支持) by most of us.
97．He (急促) out to save the little boy.
98．She will have an （面试）for a job next week.
99．Children have a lot of fun at (万圣节).
100．The nature reserve (由……组成) the wetland, forests and rivers.
()
新目标九年级英语上册期中专题练习：单词拼写
一、根据首字母填空
1．Mr White was so lucky to buy this TV set at such a l price.
【答案】(l)ow
【详解】句意：怀特先生真幸运，能以这么低的价格买到这台电视机。根据“Mr White was so lucky”可推出幸运是因为买电视机价格低，low“低的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ow。
2．Lisa is ill in bed, so her name was d from the guest list.
【答案】(d)eleted
【详解】句意：因为丽莎生病卧床，所以她的名字被从宾客名单上删掉了。分析主语“her name”和空格处的关系可知，主语与空格处构成逻辑上的被动关系，即此句应该用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。空格处应该用动词的过去分词形式。delete“删除，删掉”，delete sth from“从……删掉”。delete的过去分词为deleted。故填(d)eleted。
3．China’s railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over/(c)onnect
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
4．I know him little. He is a complete s to me.
【答案】(s)tranger
【详解】句意：我对他知之甚少。他对我来说完全是个陌生人。根据首字母及“I know him little.”可知，他对“我”来说是一个陌生人；stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填(s)tranger。
5．Both pianos and violins are musical i used a lot in Western music.
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意：钢琴和小提琴都是在西方音乐里使用很多的乐器。根据“Both pianos and violins”及首字母提示可知讲述的是乐器，用名词“instrument”作表语。系动词are是复数，所以此空填复数名词，故填instruments。
6．We can't smoke in p . It's harmful to others.
【答案】public
【详解】句意：我们不能在公共场所吸烟，这对别人有害。
in public在公共场所，固定短语；“It's harmful to others”可知对别人有害，可推测出在公共场所，故答案为public。
7．Most of the earth's s is covered by water.
【答案】(s)urface
【详解】句意：地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface表面，是一个名词。根据句意…is covered by water可知，这里说的是“地球表面”，故填surface。
8．K comes from questioning.
【答案】(K)nowledge
【详解】句意：知识来自质疑。此空缺少名词作主语，根据“comes from questioning”及首字母可知，知识来自质疑，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。
9．Beijing is a l city in China.
【答案】(l)ively
【详解】句意：在中国，北京是一个有生机的城市。空处修饰名词city，用形容词。lively有生机的，形容词。故填(l)ively。
10．The dentist advises we brush the teeth carefully to protect the s of them.
【答案】(s)urfaces
【详解】句意：牙医建议我们仔细刷牙以保护牙齿表面。根据“The dentist advises we brush the teeth carefully to protect the s…of them.”可知，此处指牙齿表面，可用surface表示，根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填(s)urfaces。
11．When I was w scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
【答案】(w)atching
【详解】句意：当我看恐怖电影时，她说它会给我可怕的梦。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句，由句中be动词“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示在过去某时间内正在进行的动作；看电影需用动词watch，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(w)atching。
12．Recently I s play computer games, because I think it’s more important to spend time on study.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意：最近我很少玩电脑游戏了，因为我认为把时间花在学习上更重要。根据“because I think it’s more important to spend time on study”可知，把时间花在学习上，所以很少玩电脑游戏，结合首字母提示可知，seldom表示“很少”，故填(s)eldom。
13．These oranges are too s . I don’t want to eat them any more.
【答案】(s)our
【详解】句意：这些橘子太酸了，我不想再吃它们了。这里是缺少be动词后的形容词作表语，表示“酸的”，故填(s)our。
14．My favorite subjects are English and p .
【答案】(p)hysics
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和物理。根据“favorite subjects”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是physics“物理”，是学科名词，故填(p)hysics。
15．You can s joy and happiness with bright smile. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意：你可以用灿烂的笑容传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好的礼物之一。根据“It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.”及首字母可知，此处是指“传播快乐和幸福”，spread符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)pread。
16．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with our r .
【答案】(r)elatives
【详解】句意：我们通常和亲戚一起庆祝春节。春节是家人团聚，走亲访友的日子。根据首字母提示可知，答案为(r)elatives。
17．Small inventions have c the world.
【答案】changed
【详解】句意：小的发明已经改变了世界。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。这里用change的过去分词chanaged。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填changed。
18．The PE teacher divided the boys i two teams.
【答案】(i)nto
【详解】句意：体育老师把男孩们分成两个队。divide…into…把……分成……，故填(i)nto。
19．Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g so that he could plant some flowers in it.
【答案】(g)arden
【详解】句意：Smith先生买了一个带小花园的大房子，这样他就可以在里面种一些花。根据句意“so that he could plant some flowers in it.”可知，能种花的应该是花园，根据前面a可知，填名词单数。故填(g)arden。
20．—How much is the meat
—Ten p .
【答案】(p)ounds
【详解】句意：——这肉多少钱？——十磅。pound可数名词，基数词ten后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填(p)ounds。
21．Their house has a beautiful g with many beautiful flowers.
【答案】(g)arden
【详解】句意：他们的房子有一个漂亮的花园，里面种着许多漂亮的花。根据“many beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示花园，“花园”的英文表达为“garden”。故填(g)arden。
22．We should c what we need to learn with something we are interested in.
【答案】(c)onnect
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们需要学习的东西和我们感兴趣的东西联系起来。根据“c... what we need to learn with something we are interested in”可知是把所学的东西与感兴趣的东西联系起来，connect ... with ... 把……和……联系起来；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
23．The T shirts made of c feel smooth and warm.
【答案】(c)otton
【详解】句意：棉制的T恤感觉起来光滑又暖和。cotton不可数名词，棉、棉花。made of cotton棉制的。故填：(c)otton。
24．During the evening r hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street.
【答案】(r)ush
【详解】句意：傍晚高峰期间这条街上的交通总是很拥挤。根据题干“...there is always heavy traffic in this street.”可知这条街上的交通总是很拥挤，可推测出前面是说晚高峰期间，高峰时间的英语表达是rush hour。故填(r)ush。
25．Lucy l out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：露西摆好桌子，等待丈夫一起吃晚饭。短语“lay out”表示“陈设”；根据“and”连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，用一般过去时。故填laid。
26．The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be c in 2021.
【答案】completed
【详解】句意：杭州地铁3号线一期工程将于2021年竣工。根据“The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be … in 2021”及首字母，可知，此处描述地铁线将要完成的时间，complete表示“完成”，此处是一般将来时will be done的结构，故填completed。
27．The Internet is w used in most families in our country today.
【答案】(w)idely
【详解】句意：今天，互联网在我国大多数家庭中得到了广泛的应用。结合成分分析和首字母w可知，此空应填副词“widely（广泛地）”作状语修饰动词“used（被使用）”，意为“被广泛地使用”。故填(w)idely。
28．Berlin, a city with a long history, is the capital of G .
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意：柏林，一个历史悠久的城市，是德国的首都。根据“the capital of”可知，此空应是一个国家的名字，根据“Berlin”并结合常识，可知，柏林是德国的首都，Germany“德国”，故填Germany。
29．We have no c but to study hard, and then we can achieve our dreams.
【答案】(c)hoice
【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习，才能实现我们的梦想。根据“We have no c...but to study hard”可知，此处是have no choice but to do sth短语，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故填(c)hoice。
30．The cinema is just at the c of the street. You can find it easily.
【答案】(c)orner
【详解】句意：电影院就在街道的拐角处。你可以很容易地找到它。根据下文“of the street”及首字母“c”提示，此处指的是街角，at the corner of the street意为“在街角”，符合句意，故填(c)orner。
31．My grandfather often reads history books. He has a wide k of history.
【答案】(k)nowledge
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常读历史书。他有渊博的历史知识。knowledge的意思是“知识”，根据句意及首字母提示，
故填knowledge。
32．John is ill. He's a from class today.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：约翰病了，他今天没来上课。根据John is ill.可知，这里句意为“他今天没来上课。”也就是“缺席功课了”，“缺席”be absent from，固定词组，故答案填(a)bsent。
33．He f to win the game although he had already practiced very hard.
【答案】(f)ailed
【详解】句意：尽管他已经很努力地练习了，但他还是没能赢得比赛。根据“although”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示他还是“没赢得比赛”；此处是固定搭配，fail to do sth“不能做某事”，根据“had”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，fail过去式为failed。故填(f)ailed。
34．We don’t know e how many people will attend the meeting, maybe two hundred.
【答案】(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我们不知道到底有多少人参加会议，也许有两百人。根据“maybe two hundred”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不知道确切的人数，副词“精确地，确切地”exactly。故填(e)xactly。
35．Our teacher often s that we should have good learning habits.
【答案】suggests
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们应该有好的学习习惯。由语境可知此处是“建议”，时态是一般现在时，主语是our teacher，动词用单三suggests“建议”。故填suggests。
36．The flights to Shanghai were с because of the thick fog today.
【答案】(c)anceled
【详解】句意：由于今天大雾，飞往上海的航班被取消了。根据句意和首字母，可知空处意为“取消”cancel，句子主语为“The flights”意为“航班”，和谓语动词是被动关系，被动结构为be后加动词过去分词，cancel过去分词为canceled。故填(c)anceled。
37．The letters are p , so you can't read them without the owners' permission.
【答案】private
【详解】句意：这些信是私人的，所以没有主人的允许你不能看。根据“so you can't read them without the owners' permission”可知，没有主人的允许是不可以看的，所以此处表示“私人的”，用于句中作表语，所以用形容词private表示，故填private。
38．These are similar requests for d .
【答案】(d)irections
【详解】句意：这些是询问方位的类似的请求。结合本单元所学内容及首字母d可推出此处是询问方位的请求，direction方向，方位，空前无限定词，用复数。故填(d)irections。
39．It’s impossible for you to get a driver’s l if you don’t pass the test.
【答案】(l)icense
【详解】句意：如果你没有通过测试，你就不可能得到驾照。名词短语“驾照”是的driver’s license，故填单数名词“执照”license。
40．We learned in school that personal computers were i in 1971.
【答案】(i)nvented
【详解】句意：我们在学校里学到个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据“personal computers were…in 1971”及首字母可知，此处介绍电脑发明的时间，invent“发明”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(i)nvented。
41．Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.
【答案】(d)iscover
【详解】句意：如今，有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知，此处是指探索发现新事物，discover“发现”，动词，形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。
42．The girl could r the poem after I had read it twice.
【答案】(r)epeat
【详解】句意：我读了这首诗两遍后，这个女孩就能把它复述出来。根据“the poem after I had read it twice”可知我读了两遍之后，她就能复述出来，repeat“复述”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
43．Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the s on it.
【答案】(s)tamp
【详解】句意：昨天我寄了一封信，但忘了贴邮票。but表转折，根据上文“I sent a letter”和首字母提示，可知是说忘了贴上邮票，stamp“邮票”符合语境；由“a letter”可知用单数形式，故填(s)tamp。
44．After the Second World War, Germany was d into two parts: East Germany and West Germany.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战之后，德国被分为两部分：东德和西德。根据“East Germany and West Germany.”和首字母d可知，德国被分为东德和西德两部分，divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，结合句意，表示被分成两部分，用被动语态，故填divided。
45．The h from the fire will soon dry your gloves.
【答案】(h)eat
【详解】句意：大火的热量很快就能把你的大衣烤干。空格处是句子的主语，所以填名词；根据句中“dry your coat”可知，此处指“大火的热量”；英语heat意为“热量”，不可数名词，故填(h)eat。
46．For your s , you mustn’t play football on the road.
【答案】(s)afety
【详解】句意：为了你的安全，你不能在马路上踢足球。根据“For your...you mustn’t play football on the road.”和首字母可知，不让你在马路上踢足球是为你的安全考虑，此空应填不可数名词safety“安全”作宾语。故填(s)afety。
47．It’s hard to believe that he feels l in a boarding school.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：很难相信他在寄宿学校感到孤独。根据“It’s hard to believe”和“in a boarding school”并结合首字母提示可知，在寄宿学校感到孤独是很难相信的，空处需要填写形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，故填(l)onely。
48．She practices the p of English words every day to improve her spoken English.
【答案】(p)ronunciation
【详解】句意：她每天练习英语单词的发音来提高她的英语口语。根据“…of English words every day to improve her spoken English.”结合首字母可知，此处是说练习发音，the pronunciation of…“……的发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
49．Please read the letter a to us.
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意：请把这封信大声念给我们听。根据“Please read the letter...”可知，此处是指大声读。read aloud“大声朗读”。故填(a)loud。
50．The e on her face shows she is happy.
【答案】(e)xpression
【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很高兴。根据首字母及“she is happy”可知，从表情可知她很高兴；expression“表情”，可数名词，由“shows”可知，用其单数形式。故填(e)xpression。
二、根据汉语提示填空
51．Is the ring made of (银)or gold
【答案】silver
【详解】句意：这个戒指是由银子还是金子制成的？根据单词的意思“银”可知应用silver，是不可数名词，故答案为silver。
52．Several important people made (发言) at the young couple’s wedding.
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意：几位重要人物在这对夫妇的婚礼上发表了讲话。“发言”固定词组，make speeches，由句意可知本句时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用made speeches，故答案填speeches。
53．She gave me the new (地址) of the family.
【答案】address
【详解】句意：她给了我家庭的新地址。形容词“new”后接名词，address “地址”，为名词，符合句意，故填address。
54．Beijing is a (生气勃勃的) city in China.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意：北京是中国一个充满活力的城市。“生气勃勃的”lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。
55． sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do it.(剪纸)
【答案】Paper cutting
【详解】句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来却很困难。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语“剪纸”，英文表达为“paper cutting”，paper放于句首首字母p大写。故填Paper cutting。
56．The most important thing is how long you will be remembered, by (谁) and for what.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意：最重要的是你会被记住多久，被谁记住，为了什么。句中by是介词，所以此处应用宾格形式，“谁”的宾格形式为whom，在句中作介词的宾语，故填whom。
57．Tom sent me some beautiful (邮票) last week. I like them very much.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意：汤姆上周寄给我一些漂亮的邮票。我非常喜欢它们。根据空格前的“some beautiful”可知，空格上要填一个名词并且是名词的复数形式。“邮票”对应的英文是：stamp，其复数形式为：stamps。故填stamps。
58．The books were into two groups and put into different boxes. (分开)
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：这些书被分成两组，放在不同的盒子里。divide...into...“把……分成……”，空前有were，动词用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填divided。
59．—So you mean the only thing that matters is time.
— . (正是)
【答案】Exactly
【详解】句意：——你的意思是唯一要紧的事是时间。——正是。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词exactly“正是，确实如此”，多用于口语，表示对对方观点的肯定，句首首字母需要大写，故填Exactly。
60．We can still feel the (热) of the sun in winter.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意：冬天我们仍然能感受到太阳的热量。此处是of所有格，应该填写名词形式，故答案为heat。
61．My grandma always treats others with (温暖) .
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：我的祖母总是热情待人。根据“My grandma always treats others with…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，“温暖”的名词为warmth。故填warmth。
62．David’s dream is to be a (职业的) runner.
【答案】professional
【详解】句意：大卫的梦想是成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知，“职业的”是形容词，在句中作定语，对应的英文为professional。故填professional。
63．Robinson Crusoe is so popular that it has been (翻译) into many languages.
【答案】translated
【详解】句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》很受欢迎，被翻译成了多种语言。翻译：translate，根据空前has been可知，此处是现在完成时的被动形式，其构成是have/has been done，空处应该用过去分词形式translated。故填translated。
64．Potato chips were invented by (无意).
【答案】mistake
【详解】句意：薯片是偶然被发明的。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是无意，介词短语by mistake意为“无意，偶然”，故填mistake。
65．The Philippines(菲律宾) (由……组成) over 7,000 islands.
【答案】is made up of
【详解】句意：菲律宾由超过7000个岛屿组成。根据所给汉语提示可知，be made up of“由……组成”，又因为“the Philippines”是第三人称单数，故be动词要用is。故填is made up of。
66．The buildings made of (钢) look very wonderful.
【答案】steel
【详解】句意：钢结构的建筑看起来非常漂亮。由所给的汉语提示可知，“钢”译成：steel，不可数名词。故填steel。
67．According to a survey, the average number of (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意：根据一项调查，全世界的人平均每天要走4961步。“日常的”是形容词daily，空格修饰其后的名词steps，在句中作定语，故填daily。
68．We can buy different kinds of things in the local (集市).
【答案】fair(s)
【详解】句意：我们可以在当地的集市上买到各种各样的东西。由所给的汉语提示可知，“集市”译成：fair，这里可以用单数或复数。故填fair(s)。
69．I （完成）a project last year.
【答案】completed/finished
【详解】句意：去年，我完成了一个项目。“完成”为complete/finish，是动词。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应填过去式。故填completed/finished。
70．Autumn is coming and the (树叶) are becoming yellow.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：秋天来了，树叶变黄了。and连接两个并列的句子，"树叶"是后一句的主语，根据系动词are可知，树叶用复数形式。leaf表示"树叶"，复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
71．Their work (模式) has changed since last week.
【答案】pattern
【详解】句意：自上周以来，他们的工作模式发生了变化。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查pattern，是一个名词，表示“模式”，work pattern“工作模式”，根据has可知，主语为单数。故填pattern。
72．People are (礼貌) asked not to touch the painting on show.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：人们被礼貌地要求不要触摸展出的画。此处用于句中修饰动词，应使用副词politely，故填politely。
73．Suddenly the old woman stopped because she saw the (陌生人) face.
【答案】stranger’s
【详解】句意：突然，老妇人停了下来，因为她看到了陌生人的脸。stranger“陌生人”，是名词，此处应用其所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填stranger’s。
74．The competitors realized it was (确切地) what they needed.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：竞争对手意识到这正是他们所需要的。exactly“确切地”，副词修饰后面句子。故填exactly。
75．All the students are (要求)to get to school on time.
【答案】required
【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。根据句子结构判断，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，缺少动词的过去分词形式，故填required。
76．Did you hear the baby (哭) in the next room
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：你听到隔壁房间的婴儿哭了吗？cry“哭”，根据“Did you hear the baby...”可知此时婴儿正在哭，用结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填crying。
77．It’s well-known that learning English well (要求)time and efforts.
【答案】requires
【详解】句意：众所周知，学好英语需要时间和努力。此处作宾语从句的谓语，要求：require，陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式requires。故填requires。
78．David goes to work by bike every day to (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：为了避免高峰时间并得到一些锻炼，大卫每天骑自行车上班。avoid动词，表示“避免”，此处为不定式表目的，应用动词原形，故填avoid。
79．We don’t want to have a with anyone from the position of strength.(谈话)
【答案】talk/conversation
【详解】句意：我们不想和任何处于强势地位的人谈话。根据中文提示，talk和conversation都表示“谈话”，have a talk或have a conversation都是固定搭配，故填talk/conversation。
80．Is Chinese an (国际的) language
【答案】international
【详解】句意：汉语是国际语言吗？international“国际的”，此处是形容词作定语。故填international。
81．Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat (语法) in order to make his students understand it better.
【答案】grammar
【详解】句意：吴老师足够耐心重复语法，以便让他的学生更好地理解它。“语法”可用grammar表示，根据“it”可知，此处使用名词原形即可，故填grammar。
82．It’s important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it’s more important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：在国外知道如何求助很重要，但更重要的是知道如何礼貌地求助。politely“礼貌地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填politely。
83．The sun gives not only light but also （热）.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意：太阳不仅发光，而且发热。not only…but also连接两个并列的词语，根据“light”及中文提示，可知，此空应填名词heat“热”和前面的名词形成并列关系，故填heat。
84．This factory (生产) all kinds of cars.
【答案】produces
【详解】句意：这家工厂生产各种汽车。生产：produce，句子用一般现在时，主语是This factory，谓语动词用单三。故填produces。
85．Millie’s friends have many (礼物) for her.
【答案】presents/gifts
【详解】句意：米勒的朋友们给她买了许多礼物。present/gift“礼物”，均为可数名词，句中many修饰可数名词复数。故填presents/gifts。
86．We really don’t know (是否) we’ll go by bike or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意：我们真的不知道要不要骑自行车去。whether和if都表示“是否”，根据or not可知，此处用whether or not表示“是否”，故填whether。
87．Germany is one of Betty’s favorite (欧洲) countries.
【答案】European
【详解】句意：德国是贝蒂最喜欢的欧洲国家之一。European“欧洲的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填European。
88．There are so many mistakes in your homework. You must them. (改正)
【答案】correct
【详解】句意：你的家庭作业有很多错误。你必须纠正它们。根据情态动词“must”可知，空格处用动词原形，correct“改正”符合题意，故填correct。
89．The students with problems are often （鼓励）not to lose heart.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：有问题的学生经常被鼓励不要灰心。根据中文提示，encourage“鼓励”，主语“The students”与谓语动词“encourage”是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填encouraged。
90．The guidebook (告诫) against walking alone at night.
【答案】warns
【详解】句意：这本知道手册告诫人们不要夜晚独自散步。根据括号内中文提示，空白处应填入表示“告诫”的英文单词，即warn。该句在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，warn应改为warns。故填warns。
91．A long time ago it was (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：很久以前，人们广泛地认为火星上有生命。根据句子结构可知，这里填的词是来修饰谓语动词believed，故应用副词形式。故填widely。
92．The road (连接) the countryside to the town centre will be built next year.
【答案】connecting
【详解】句意：这个连接市中心到乡村的路将在明年建成。句子中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作后置定语。connect表示“连接”，现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。
93．No one here is (积极的) to answer my question.
【答案】active
【详解】句意：这里没有人积极回答我的问题。active形容词，积极的、活跃的。be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：active。
94．The girl （穿过人群向一名女警察详细地描述了那起车祸）.
【答案】went through the crowds and described that accident in detail to a policewoman
【详解】go through“穿过”； the crowds“人群”；describe sth to sb“向某人描述某事”；a policewoman“女警察”；此处描述已经发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went through the crowds and described that accident in detail to a policewoman。
95．Planning things carefully ahead is better than later.(后悔）
【答案】regretting
【详解】句意：事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。
96．The speech was (支持) by most of us.
【答案】supported
【详解】句意：这个演讲得到了我们大多数人的支持。support“支持”，主语是动作的承受者，用“was done”结构表被动，故填supported。
97．He (急促) out to save the little boy.
【答案】rushed
【详解】句意：他冲出去救那个小男孩。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语动词；结合单词的汉语意思可知，rush符合语境；这句话说的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填rushed。
98．She will have an （面试）for a job next week.
【答案】interview
【详解】句意：下周她将有一个工作面试。“have an interview”意为“面试”。故填interview。
99．Children have a lot of fun at (万圣节).
【答案】Halloween
【详解】句意: 孩子们在万圣节前夜玩得很开心。Halloween专有名词，万圣节。故填：Halloween。
100．The nature reserve (由……组成) the wetland, forests and rivers.
【答案】is made up of
【详解】句意：自然保护区由湿地、森林和河流组成。短语be made up of...“由……组成”，主语是the nature reserve，一般现在时态的被动语态中be动词用is，故填is made up of。
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