高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．（1分） What doesn't the girl like about the city？
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The people.
2．（1分） What percent of students like football？
A.20%.
B.50%.
C.30%.
3．（1分） How often does Judy go to the swing dance club？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
4．（1分）How will the weather be in the afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
5．（1分） What does the girl have to do on Saturday？
A.She has to wash the dishes.
B.She has to wash the clothes.
C.She has to wash the car.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
6．（2分）（1）Who did Emma go to New York City with？
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her friend.
（2）How long did they stay there？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
7．（2分）（1）How often does the boy watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
（2）What does the boy think of talk shows？
A.They're boring.
B.They're exciting.
C.They are interesting.
8．（2分）（1）How did the man go to the restaurant？
A By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（2）How much did the man pay for his dinner？
A.6 yuan.
B.12 yuan.
C.18 yuan.
9．（3分）（1）How was the weather in Australia？
A.It was hot.
B.It was cold.
C.It was warm.
（2）What did Eric like best about the trip？
A.The animals.
B.The beaches.
C.The shops.
（3）What did Eric buy for Laura？
A.A soccer ball.
B.A model car.
C.A toy koala.
10．（3分）（1）What does Mr.Smith do？
A.He is a writer.
B.He is a dentist.
C.He is a teacher.
（2）Where will Henry and Lucy go？
A.To the dentist's.
B.To the school.
C.To the supermarket.
（3）What does Henry want to do now？
A.To sit down.
B.To drink water.
C.To have some candies.
11．（3分）（1）How did Tom go to the park？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（2）What was the tour guide like？
A.She was smart and funny.
B.She walked too slowly.
C.She spoke too fast.
（3）What did Tom have for lunch？
A：Rice and chicken.
B.Bread and milk.
C.A hamburger.
第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Do you take good care of yourself？Last month，Hongxing Middle School had a survey（调查） about that.
There are 1，000 students in the middle school.Here are the results.
（1） students in Hongxing Middle School go to bed before 9：00 p.m.
A.360
B.500
C.580
（2）What kind of sports is the most popular one in Hongxing Middle School？
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Ball games.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Most students in Hongxing Middle School hardly smile.
B.Some students hardly smile because they worry about their schoolwork.
C.In Hongxing Middle School，69 students don't like their classmates.
13．（8分）Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang'an this summer vacation？The movie is so popular with moviegoers of all age groups.It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry.
Named after the ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province，the movie showed us amazing life of legend poet Li Bai in fact.It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history﹣lang Dynasty.48 Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams.When Li Bai enjoyed nature，he said；As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky（飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天）."When he got into trouble，"Heaven gave me talent for a reason；Spent now（天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来）."Everyone in the cinema couldn't help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again.
Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie.After watching it，many children excitedly said they had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks.And poems from Li Bai gave them lots of power and energy to overcome（克服） the difficulties in their daily life.Li Bai's lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish（珍惜）
Li Bai has been away from us for a long time，but as long as his poems are still here with us，he is always the "immortal" in our hearts.And we will let more people fall in love with fascinating Chinese poems and culture some day.
（1）What's the movie Chang'an mainly about？
A.The ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province.
B.Li Bai's amazing life.
C.The history of Tang Dynasty.
（2）How did the people feel when they heard the beautiful poems in the movie？
A.Sad.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
（3）The underlined word "immortal" in the last paragraph means .
A.不朽的
B.无惧的
C.有才的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the movie？
A.It is a special gift just for Chinese children.
B.It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better.
C.It teaches children to be good with their friends.
14．（8分）Language students often think they have memory（记忆） problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.In my opinion
To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term.When you see，hear or read something，that means we will forget things soon in short﹣term memory.
You will only remember something longer if it goes into long﹣term memory.Your long﹣term memory is like a very big library with many books.When you put away a book or memory，you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with words？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences with the word in it.Even better，you can make up a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
（1）In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because .
A.they have memory problems
B.they are too worried
C.they use a wrong way
（2）The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.how memory works
B.how long two kinds of memories last
C.what the long﹣term memory library is
（3）Which is NOT TRUE about memory according to the passage？
A.What we see goes first into short﹣term memory.
B.We will never forget a word if it goes into long﹣term memory.
C.Language students should try to make a word's meaning stronger in the long﹣term memory.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Language Students' Problems in Study
B.Short﹣term and Long﹣term Memory
C.How to Remember Words Well
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）It may be fun to use your smartphone，but there's one thing you should know：（1）
First，（2） A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen（屏幕） gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you have to work at a computer or use a smartphone.
Second，screen use can also be bad for children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can make a difference to the growth of children's brains.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，（3） But this matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will affect（影响） your sleep.According to a study（电子设备） before bed，especially the young people under 20.（4） And then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
（5） Will you take it？
A.it is not good for your eyes.
B.Too much screen time may be bad for your health.
C.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.
D.they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.
E.To keep healthy，doctors and scientists strongly advise（建议）you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Do you like eating chocolate？The answer is probably"Yes".Children and adults both love its sweet taste.Some countries celebrates Chocolate Day on July 7th.According to NCA（美国糖果协会），September13th is International Chocolate Day.Do you want to learn more about this special food？
Chocolate comes from a civilization（文明） called the Maya.They had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means"gifts from God".About 500 years ago，the Europeans（欧洲人）
For centuries，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.Poor people could not have it.All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars（条） in the19th century.Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.White（造型） of chocolate.People often take them as holiday gifts.Chocolate rabbits and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine's Day.In certain parties and wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼）（喷泉）can surprise people.
Lots of people say chocolate is bad for health.It's not always true!Scientists now say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.But be careful not to eat too much chocolate﹣it's quite high in sugar and fat.
（1）Who first made cocoa into chocolate？
（2）When was the biggest chocolate bar made？
（3）How many different shapes of chocolate are mentioned？
（4）Why should people not eat too much chocolate？
第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）During Spring Festival，it's a tradition for people in Shandong to eat huabobo which has a history of 300 years.Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super （1） .The 26﹣year﹣old pastry chef（面点师） from Shandong works from morning to night because people from all parts of the country （2） her steamed buns（蒸包子）.
This year，Zang's rabbit steamed bun is one of the most popular5 products.It is in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion﹣dance costume（戏服）.It is fluffy（松软的）（3） milk，egg，sugar and flour（面粉）（4） are from natural ingredients（原料），such as cabbage for green and carrots for orange."Besides rabbits，Zang makes buns that （5） like lucky bags and treasure bowls.
Zang opened her own huabobo shop.（6） her parents didn't agree with her idea，she still did it."I found children and old people here had the habit of eating huabobo on their birthdays，"she said.Besides（7） me in all kinds of shapes when I was a child.They were very beautiful，" Zang said.
Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced（有经验的） huabobo teacher and then practiced over and over again by （8） .After trying many times，she （9） learned the skill.
Zang's buns have already become popular online.To let more people learn about huabobo，she gives online and on﹣site（现场的） pastry （10） .Both young and old people become her students.
（1）A.free B.lucky C.busy
（2）A take B.send C.order
（3）A.is made of B.is full of C.is changed into
（4）A.pictures B.colors C.tastes
（5）A.feel B.look C.sound
（6）A.Because B.So C.Although
（7）A.with B.for C.about
（8）A.myself B.herself C.yourself
（9）A.finally B.hardly C.easily
（10）A.parties B.lessons C.activities
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分）Tim and Kerry are both teachers.They live in the UK with their two children.Amy is an 8﹣year﹣old girl and Paul is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.（1） family became popular in the country because they tried may different kinds of outdoor （2）
（activity） last year.
About one year ago，Tim and Kerry decided （3） （stop） their children from watching TV（4） they felt really worried when their kids spend all their free time （5） （sit） in front of TVs.They even made over 100 activities for their children to do outside.Tim and Kerry were big fans of nature，so they （6）
（happy） took part in all the activities to excite their children.Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of the room and really enjoyed （7） （they）.
Every holiday and weekend，whether（不管） it's sunny，family members will try some activities，such as climbing，skating，playing baseball and so on.These two children not only had a（8） （wonder）time，but also learned a lot （9） the activities. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time on their schoolwork.Luckily，we have the chance（机会） to try something interesting.This makes a big （10） （different） to our life." Amy and Paul said.They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）Many people have weight problems.These are bad for their health.One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.So the best way to lose weight is to move our body.Someone thinks it's really hard to start exercising but it's not.（1）We can start with something quite easy.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing we need to do.Turn off the TV and （2）一周和你的家人一起运动一次。You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games，doing yoga or dancing.If we exercise for one hour a day
Walk more.Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don't.When you get the mail，take a walk around the house.（3）It's also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day.
（4）Do some housework such as watering the flowers，cleaning the windows and washing clothes.These kinds of activities may not be exciting exercise，but they can keep you move.
So how often will you exercise？（5）获得足够的锻炼似乎很容易。And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend！
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第四部分写作
20．（10分）在刚刚过去的国庆假期中，想必你一定过得很愉快。请以日记的形式记录一下这个假期中给你留下印象最深刻的一天。
要求：（1）词数不少于80；日记格式已给出；
（2）文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富；
（3）文章中不得出现个人真实信息。
Thursday，October 5th
________
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
第二节听下面6段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【答案】CCB
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段There are about 1000 students in the middle school.（这所中学大约有1000名学生，晚上九点之前睡觉的占58%，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，占比为47%。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三个图表可知有些学生因为担心功课而几乎不笑。
13．【答案】BCAB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Named after the ancient city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province，实际上向我们展示了传奇诗人李白令人惊奇的一生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyone in the cinema couldn't help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again.（当电影院的每个人再次听到这些古典诗歌时。）以及第三段After watching it，许多孩子兴奋地说他们对课本上的诗有了更好的理解，他们很兴奋。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 ，but as long as his poems are still here with usimmortal" in our hearts.（李白离开我们很久了，但只要他的诗还在这里和我们在一起。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词immortal的意思应为：不朽的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After watching it，许多孩子兴奋地说他们对课本上的诗有了更好的理解。 "表述正确。
14．【答案】CABC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In my opinion，使用正确的方式是最重要的，学生记不住单词是因为他们用错了方法。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段To remember words better，你需要了解记忆是如何工作的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段You will ，你才能记住东西更长时间，我们永远不会忘记它"表述错误。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，you need to understand how memory works.（为了更好地记住单词。）可知这篇短文主要讲述了记忆分为短期记忆和长期记忆两类。故最佳标题应为：如何记住单词。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．【答案】BADCE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It may be fun to use your smartphone，但有一件事你应该知道：）和下文A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen（屏幕） gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry.（一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的科学家说。长时间看智能手机会导致头痛。）可知说的是使用智能手机以及智能手机屏幕的危害，应说过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康不利。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light the screen（屏幕） gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and make your eyes tired and dry.（一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的科学家说。长时间看智能手机会导致头痛。）可知说的是智能手机对眼睛的影响，应说这对你的眼睛不好。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Second，使用屏幕也可能对孩子的大脑有害，过度使用屏幕会对儿童大脑的发育产生影响，结合选项。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Third，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠，结合选项，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Second，使用屏幕也可能对孩子的大脑有害，using screens too much will affect（影响） your sleep.（第三。）可知说的是使用屏幕的危害，应说为了保持健康。故选E。
第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．【答案】（1）The Europeans.
（2）In 2011.
（3）5.
（4）Because it's quite high in sugar and fat.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段About 500 years ago，欧洲人发现了玛雅人。然后他们开始用可可制作巧克力。故答案为：The Europeans。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011.（世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的。故答案为：In 2011。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Chocolate rabbits and eggs are popular on Easter.Chocolate coins are common on Christmas，chocolate fountains（喷泉）can surprise people.（巧克力兔子和巧克力蛋在复活节很受欢迎，心形巧克力是情人节的好礼物，巧克力喷泉会给人们带来惊喜，蛋的形状的，还有心形。因此文章提到了有五种不同形状的巧克力。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段But be careful not to eat too much chocolate﹣it's quite high in sugar and fat.（但是要注意不要吃太多巧克力——它的糖和脂肪含量很高。故答案为：Because it's quite high in sugar and fat.
第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．【答案】CCABB CBBAB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每年春节之前。A.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的，每年春节之前。故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个来自山东的面点师从早到晚工作。A.take带走；C.order订购，这个来自山东的面点师从早到晚工作。故选：C。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：它是由牛奶，糖和面粉制成的；B.is full of充满。空格后面的词语是milk，sugar and flour（牛奶，糖和面粉）可知，鸡蛋。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：所有的颜色都是来自自然的原料，从胡萝卜中获得橘色；B.colors颜色。根据句子后面的部分such as cabbage for green and carrots for orange（例如从卷心菜中获得绿色，所有的颜色都是来自自然的原料，从胡萝卜中获得橘色。
（5）考查动词。句意：Zang Chaiyuan做一些看起来像幸运袋和宝碗的蒸包子；B.look看起来。空格后面的词语是like lucky bags and treasure bowls（像幸运袋和宝碗）可知。look like固定短语。故选：B。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然她的父母不同意她的想法。A.Because因为；C.Although尽管，虽然她的父母不同意她的想法。故选：C。
（7）考查介词。句意：当我是一个小孩子的时候。A.with和；C.about关于，当我是一个小孩子的时候。故选：B。
（8）考查代词。句意：Zang Chaiyuan的基本功首先是从一个经验丰富的huabobo老师那里学到的。A.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己，结合上下文，所以要用herself来填空，Zang Chaiyuan的基本功首先是从一个经验丰富的huabobo老师那里学到的。by oneself固定短语。故选：B。
（9）考查副词。句意：在尝试了许多次之后。A.finally最后；C.easily容易地，在尝试了许多次之后。故选：A。
（10）考查名词。句意：为了让更多的人知道huabobo。A.parties晚会；C.activities活动，她在网上和现场进行了现场的油酥糕点的课程。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．【答案】（1）Their（2）activities（3）to stop（4）because（5）sitting（6）happily（7）themselves（8）wonderful（9）from（10）difference
【解答】（1）考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：他们的家庭在这个国家很受欢迎，可知，作为句首首字母要大写。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：因为他们去年尝试了各种各样的户外活动，空格处应填名词复数activities。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：大约一年前。根据空格前的单词decided（决定）可知。此处应填动词不定式to stop。
（4）考查连词。句意：大约一年前。因为当他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前时。根据空格前的句子Tim and Kerry decided to stop their children from watching TV（Tim和Kerry决定阻止他们的孩子看电视）以及空格后的句子they felt really worried when their kids spend all their free time sitting in front of TVs.（当他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前时。）可知。因此，故填：because。
（5）考查动名词。句意：因为当他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前时。根据空格前的单词spend（花费）可知。此处应填动名词sitting。
（6）考查副词。句意：Tim和Kerry是大自然的忠实粉丝。根据空格前的单词took part in（参加）可知，此处应填happily。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：Amy和Paul开始对走出房间玩得开心感兴趣。根据空格前的单词enjoyed（玩得开心）可知。此处应填反身代词themselves。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心，空格处应填形容词，故填：wonderful。
（9）考查介词。句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心。根据空格前的句子These two children not only had a wonderful time，而且学到了很多东西）以及空格后的单词the activities（活动）可知，故填：from。
（10）考查名词。句意：这对我们的生活有很大的不同，可知空格处应填名词单数，故填：difference。
第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．【答案】（1）我们可以从一些简单的事情开始。
（2）play sports with your family once a week
（3）每天至少带狗出去散步10分钟也是一个好主意。
（4）做一些家务，比如浇花，擦窗户和洗衣服。
（5）It seems easy to get enough exercise
【解答】（1）英译汉题。分析句子为肯定句；can为情态动词；start with为谓语动词；something表示"一些事情"；easy表示"容易的"。
（2）汉译英题。分析句子此处为and连接的并列动词，表示"做运动"，表示"和你的家人"，表示"一周一次"。
（3）英译汉题。It's also a good idea to为固定句型；take the dog for a walk为动词短语；for at least 10 minutes为介词短语；each day为时间状语。故答案为：每天至少带狗出去散步10分钟也是一个好主意。
（4）英译汉题。分析句子为祈使句，表示"做家务"；watering the flowers表示"浇花"；and为并列连词。故答案为：做一些家务，擦窗户和洗衣服。
（5）汉译英题。分析句子为It seems+adj+to do sth。It seems easy to表示"似乎很容易"，表示"获得足够的锻炼"。
第四部分写作
20．【答案】
Thursday，October 5th
Today is the first day of the National Day holiday，and I have planned a trip to visit my grandparents in the countryside.I have not seen them for a while，so I am excited to spend some quality time with them.
After getting up early，I packed my bags and set off for the train station.When I arrived at my grandparents' house，they were waiting for me at the door.We spent the afternoon chatting，eating，and catching up on each other's lives.I was impressed by their strong spirit and positive attitude towards life.In the evening，we had a delicious home﹣cooked dinner together.The food was simple but delicious，and it was a treat to taste my grandmother's cooking.After dinner，we played cards and watched a movie，and I enjoyed every moment of it.As the day came to an end，I realized that spending time with my grandparents is always a precious experience.I promised them that I would visit them more often，and I hope to make it true.
Overall，today has been a memorable day，and I will cherish these moments forever.
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