高中试卷答案网
2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（杭州卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．How often does Miss Lin clean her room
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
2．How was Nelly’s trip
A．Terrible. B．Fantastic. C．Wonderful.
3．What is the survey about
A．The best town. B．The city newspaper. C．The best clothing store.
4．Who may sing the most beautifully
A．Gina. B．Sally. C．Betty.
5．What does Sarah think of watching the news
A．Kind of boring. B．Very interesting. C．Educational.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Mark usually do before going to bed
A．Exercises. B．Takes a shower. C．Reads some books.
7．How long does Mark spend on the news
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Fifty minutes.
8．Why does Mark like watching the news
A．Because it helps him sleep well.
B．Because it helps him with his homework.
C．Because it helps him know what happens around the world.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．Where did Kate go for her vacation
A．To Wuhan. B．To Beijing. C．To Chengdu.
10．Who did Kate go with
A．Herself. B．Her sister. C．Her parents.
11．Which place did Kate like best
A．Mo Hill. B．East Lake. C．Yellow Crane Tower.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
12．Why did Jenny stay up late last week
A．Because she watched TV. B．Because she studied for tests. C．Because she couldn’t fall asleep.
13．When did Jenny go to the library last week
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
14．What did Jenny want to do last Saturday night
A．To study for her tests. B．To see a movie. C．To watch TV.
15．What kind of movie did Jenny and her best friend see
A．An old one. B．A scary one. C．A funny one.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each person needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only have up to $5 in change.
Hours of service
Open: Monday - Friday 5 a.m.
Saturday - Sunday 7 a.m.
Close: Sunday - Thursday 11 p.m.
Friday - Saturday midnight
Last train times change. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior / disabled customers
Senior citizens (aged 65 and older) and disabled people may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip cards, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use Metrobus and Metrorail services well by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
·Try not to take riding during weekday rush hours - before 9:30 am and between 4 and 6 pm.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195.
16．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday
A．At 11 p.m.. B．At midnight. C．At 5 a.m.. D．At 7 a.m..
17．What is good about a SmarTrip Card
A．It can be bought at every station. B．It saves money for its users.
C．It can be bought at any time. D．It is sold on the Internet.
18．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A．202-962-1195. B．202-962-1100. C．202-637-7000. D．202-637-8000.
B
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.
But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead (相反地), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
19．What does the writer say about buying things
A．Buying things can make people worried. B．Buying things can make people scared.
C．Buying things may bring sadness for long. D．Buying things may bring happiness for a short time.
20．Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragraph 3
A．To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B．To show examples are not enough.
C．To make the writer’s idea clearer. D．To tell that happiness is from children.
21．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．The trees. B．The sweets. C．The children. D．The others.
22．What does the writer try to tell us
A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is to make others happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
C
One day, an owner of a boat asked a man to paint a boat for him. When the man was painting, he found there was a hole and repaired (修理) it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and sent him with a nice check (支票) and it was much higher than the money for painting.
“You have paid me for painting the boat!” he said in surprise.
“But this is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat,” answered the owner of the boat.
“It was just a small service. You don’t have to pay me such a high price!”
Then the owner told the man what happened. When he asked the man to paint the boat, he forgot to tell about the hole. After the paint was dry, his children took the boat to fish but they didn't know the hole. The owner wasn’t at home at that time. So when he came back and heard they had taken the boat, he was worried. Luckily, his children came back soon from fishing. He was excited.
Then he checked the boat and found that the man had repaired the hole!
“You saved the lives of my children! I don’t have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed,” said the owner.
23．The owner of the boat asked the man ________.
A．to paint his boat B．to take his children fishing
C．to repair his boat D．to go fishing with him
24．What did the man do when he found the hole in the boat
A．He just finished his paint job. B．He asked the owner for some money to repair it.
C．He repaired it by himself and didn’t tell the owner. D．He didn’t want to paint the boat.
25．How did the man feel when the owner sent him with the check
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The man was kind and he did his work very carefully.
B．After the paint was dry, the man went fishing with his children.
C．The owner asked the man to paint the boat and repair the hole.
D．The nice check was enough to pay for what the man did.
D
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another year in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In western countries,people usually celebrate New Year’s Day from the midnight on December 31st to the morning of January 1st. People may go to the party, sometimes dressing in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures like to celebrate the New Year’s Day by walking up early to watch the sunshine better. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise．
Many cultures also do special things to say goodbye to bad luck at the beginning of the new year. For example, in Ecuador,families make a big doll and burn it to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start. There are also other common traditions that can keep away bad luck in the new year,such as throwing things into rivers or seas, or saying special things on the first day of the new year and so on.
People around the world think some new year traditions can bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on the New Year’s Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck -- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them.
27．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the meaning of having new year
B．several different new year traditions
C．what to eat on New Year's Day
D．why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
28．From this passage we know that________．
A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B．the western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day
C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st to January 1st
D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year’s Day
29．What is the main idea of the third paragraph？
A．Bring good luck． B．Planning for the next year．
C．Keeping away bad luck． D．Remembering the past．
30．Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
People always ask me, “What is it like to be a twin(双胞胎之一) ” Well it is not easy for me to answer the question, as I have no idea what it is like to not have a twin sister. In fact, I am lucky to be a twin and I have learned a lot from being a twin.
31
Sharing is a key part of getting along with others. As a twin, I share almost everything with my twin sister, such as a birthday party, a room and toys. It feels good to share what we have with each other.
32
As an elder sister, I take care of my twin sister and put her first. I have learned to think about others’ feelings and be nice to everyone I meet.
33
My sister and I often talk with each other. We don’t agree on everything, but it doesn’t mean I love her any less. In fact, we all make mistakes or have different ideas. Give nothing but love and a listening ear.
34
Sometimes being a twin means people will always think you are similar in every way. It may help you if you find some different interests from your brother or sister. You are in competition with yourself. Just be proud(骄傲的) of who you are.
35
I am lucky to get a good friend from birth(出生). We know each other very well. We learn from each other and help each other do better in school. I have learned what a true friend should be like from my twin sister.
A．Be a good listener
B．Put others’ needs first
C．It’s OK to be different
D．It’s important to share
E．Make your life a lot more fun
F．Learn how to be a good friend
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a lake in our city. In winter, it becomes a 36 outdoor skating area and many people go there. One day, Dad went past the lake and watched people skate. He 37 how people could skate on the ice so easily.
He 38 skated by himself. He thought that he was too old and might 39 and get hurt. But that New Year’s Day, Dad took the whole family to the lake. We helped 40 wear his skates. I showed him 41 to stand on the ice. Dad learned like a student, 42 listening to me. Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I was happy and 43 .
We had a 44 day on the lake, having fun watching Dad skate. At the end of the day, he could skate, but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right 45 .
From that day on, Dad went skating more often. At the very start, he could only 46 on one foot. After a few weeks, he had become a 47 skater. Now, we spend a lot of 48 skating on the lake together. It’s a fun memory for our family. We will 49 it forever.
I learnt a lot from my father: 50 we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up easily.
36．A．dangerous B．popular C．dirty D．dark
37．A．wondered B．dreamed C．answered D．minded
38．A．often B．never C．always D．usually
39．A．feel like B．take up C．fall down D．grow up
40．A．me B．her C．him D．us
41．A．who B．what C．why D．how
42．A．finally B．luckily C．badly D．carefully
43．A．fought B．laughed C．agreed D．accepted
44．A．traditional B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible
45．A．foot B．hand C．ear D．eye
46．A．swim B．jump C．skate D．dance
47．A．great B．shy C．sad D．tidy
48．A．money B．water C．paper D．time
49．A．sell B．touch C．remember D．feed
50．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Because
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 51 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times.
Without question, lions are also one of 52 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 53 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 54 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 55 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes.
Male lions are also 56 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms.
Both male and female lions have very strong 57 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
58 is unusual for lions to kill people. 59 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 60 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．It’s raining hard. We didn’t have an u so we were wet and cold.
62．If you s your books with each other, you will get more books to read.
63．The best way to relax is t exercise. It’s good for the mind and body.
64．Wang Lingling is s to Liu Lili. They are both tall and have short hair.
65．News may not be very exciting, but you can e to learn a lot from it.
66．Tom and Tim are twins, but there're still some d between them.
67．I have my piano lessons t a week, on Monday and Friday.
68．I bought something for my parents during my trip to China, but nothing for m .
69．You can sit the most c in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.
70．One hundred p of the students do exercise every day in our school. That means they all have a good living habit.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，转眼大家已经初二了。相信大家都已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友吧。假设你叫Peter，以下是你的好友Andrew发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给Andrew写一封邮件。
要求：
(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥，80词左右；
(2)文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
How time flies! You have been in the middle school for a whole year. I hope everything is OK with you. In your last letter, you said you made a new friend in the middle school. What is he/she like Can he/she play ping-pong as well as you Does he/she like watching sports shows, too Why and why not How often does he/she watch TV Look forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Andrew
Dear Andrew,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Peter
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room
W: I do that every Wednesday and Saturday.
2．A
【原文】M: How was your trip to Japan, Nelly
W: It was rainy and cold. And I had the flu.
3．C
【原文】M: Hi, I’m doing a survey for the city newspaper. What’s the best clothing store in town
W: Hmm, I think Jason’s is the best.
4．C
【原文】M: Gina, I think you can sing more beautifully than Sally.
W: Maybe. However, I can’t sing as well as Betty.
5．A
【原文】M: I love sports shows, but I can’t stand news. How about you, Sarah
W: Well, I don’t like sports shows. However, I don’t mind news, although it’s kind of boring.
6．B 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: What do you usually do after finishing your homework every evening, Mark
M: I often watch the news from 10:30 to 11:00. Then I take a shower and go to bed.
W: Why do you like watching the news
M: Because I want to find out what’s going on around the world.
W: I see. But you go to bed too late and it’s not good.
9．A 10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Where did you go for your vacation, Kate
W: I went to Wuhan with my sister.
M: How long did you stay there
W: I stayed there for a week.
M: What places did you visit there
W: I visited Yellow Crane Tower, East Lake and Mo Hill.
M: Which do you like best
W: Mo Hill. The flowers on the hill are very beautiful.
M: What do you think of Yellow Crane Tower
W: It’s very beautiful, too. But the ticket is very expensive.
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】Jenny is a middle school student. Last week, she was very busy and she felt very tired. She had three tests, so she stayed up late and studied very hard for them. She usually goes to the library after school every day, but last week she only went there on Friday. On Saturday night, she really wanted to watch TV at home and relax herself, but her best friend Alice asked her to go to see a new movie with her. The movie was very scary, but really exciting. They enjoyed it so much. And they wanted to see another one later.
16．B 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了地铁站的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“ Friday - Saturday midnight”可知，周六午夜才停止服务，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Senior citizens (aged 65 and oldWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. ”可知，如果用零钱支付，车费是1.35美元。使用SmarTrip卡支付时，票价为1.25美元。因此可以为用户省钱，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195.”可知，如果您在公共汽车、火车或车站丢失了东西，请拨打失物招领处电话202-962-1195。故选A。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。
19．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not having money that brings happiness.”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language”可知本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点；故作者引用该故事是为了表达自己的观点，使得观点更加清晰。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time”可知所有的孩子都牵着手一起跑，他们都同时触摸了这棵树，故此处they指代“the children”。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Instead (相反地), it’s giving money to others that makes people happy”以及本文内容可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐；作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只船的主人请一名油漆工给小船喷漆，油漆工不仅完成了本职工作，而且还修补了船上的窟窿。小小的举动最终挽救了孩子们的性命。
23．细节理解题。根据“One day, an owner of a boat asked a man to paint a boat for him.”可知，船的主人请男人给他的船喷漆。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“When the man was painting, he found there was a hole and repaired (修理) it. ”可知，男人在喷漆的过程中发现了船上有一个洞，于是他把洞修补了，没有告诉船的主人。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“You have paid me for painting the boat!”可知，第二天当船主人给油漆工支票时，他说自己已经拿到了刷漆的费用，由此推断他看到支票时会感到很惊讶。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“When the man was painting, he found there was a hole and repaired (修理) it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left.”可知，男人在喷漆的过程中，发现了船上的洞，说明他工作很仔细；他将洞补好而未向船的主人索要额外的报酬，说明他很善良。因此A选项表述正确。故选A。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式。在西方国家，人们通常在十二月三十一日午夜至一月一日庆祝新年。人们可能会去聚会，有时穿着正式的衣服，可以在午夜喝香槟。在新的一年的第一分钟，人们欢呼和祝福对方幸福的一年。
27．主旨大意题。根据第1段第2句“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”可知，本文讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.”可知，有些国家在早上庆祝新年。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean.”可知，还有一些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里，代表着在新的一年里远离坏运气。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。本文一共四段。第一段是总述不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式；第二段主要讲述在西方国家人们庆祝新年的一些方式；第三段主要讲述许多文化也会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来告别坏运气；第四段主要不同国家吃什么食物来庆祝新年。所以四段的结构式：总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文通过双胞胎的口吻告诉我们双胞胎之间相处的一些事情。
31．根据“Sharing is a key part of getting along with others.”可知双胞胎之间要学会“分享”。选项D“分享很重要”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“As an elder sister, I take care of my twin sister and put her first.”可知要把对方放在首位。选项B“将他人的需求放在首位”与之对应。故选B。
33．根据“My sister and I often talk with each other. We don’t agree on everything, but it doesn’t mean I love her any less. In fact, we all make mistakes or have different ideas. Give nothing but love and a listening ear.”可知，双胞胎之间要学会倾听。选项A“做一个好的倾听者”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“Sometimes being a twin means people will always think you are similar in every way. It may help you if you find some different interests from your brother or sister. You are in competition with yourself. Just be proud(骄傲的) of who you are.”可知，双胞胎之一如果有不同的兴趣，那也是很好的。选项C“与众不同是可以的”与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“I am lucky to get a good friend from birth(出生). We know each other very well. We learn from each other and help each other do better in school. I have learned what a true friend should be like from my twin sister.”可知文中双胞胎之一把另一个姐妹作为很好的朋友。选项F“学习如何成为好朋友”与之对应。故选F。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述“我”和姐姐教爸爸滑冰的故事。
36．句意：在冬天，它成为一个受欢迎的户外滑冰区，许多人都去那里。
dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的。根据“many people go there”可知，这里是一个受欢迎的滑冰区，故选B。
37．句意：他想知道人们怎么能这么容易地在冰上滑冰。
wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；answered回答；minded介意。根据“how people could skate on the ice so easily.”可知，爸爸想知道这个问题，故选A。
38．句意：他从不自己滑冰。
often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He thought that he was too old and might...and get hurt.”可知，爸爸从不自己滑冰，故选B。
39．句意：他认为自己太老了，可能会摔倒受伤。
feel like喜欢；take up占据；fall down摔倒；grow up长大。根据“and get hurt”可知，爸爸怕自己会摔倒受伤，故选C。
40．句意：我们帮他穿溜冰鞋。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“Dad took the whole family to the lake....wear his skates”可知，“我们”帮助爸爸穿上了溜冰鞋，故选C。
41．句意：我教他如何站在冰上。
who谁；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I showed him...to stand on the ice.”可知，给爸爸展示如何在冰上站立，故选D。
42．句意：爸爸像一个学生一样学习，认真地听我说话。
finally最终；luckily幸运地；badly坏地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“Dad learned like a student...listening to me”可知，爸爸认真地听“我”讲，故选D。
43．句意：看着他像一个两岁的孩子一样走路，我高兴地笑了起来。
fought战斗；laughed笑；agreed同意；accepted接受。根据“Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I was happy”可知，看到爸爸的走路姿势，“我”笑了，故选B。
44．句意：我们在湖上度过了美好的一天，看着爸爸滑冰很开心。
traditional传统的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的。根据“having fun watching Dad skate”可知，这一天过的很好，故选C。
45．句意：他用右脚向前蹬。
foot脚；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据“but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right”可知，爸爸用右脚蹬，故选A。
46．句意：一开始，他只能用一只脚滑冰。
swim游泳；jump跳；skate滑冰；dance跳舞。根据“Dad went skating more often.”可知，爸爸用一只脚滑冰，故选C。
47．句意：几周后，他成为了一名出色的滑冰运动员。
great很好的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；tidy整洁的。根据“After a few weeks, he had become a...skating on the lake together.”可知，爸爸几周后成为了一名出色的滑冰运动员，故选A。
48．句意：现在，我们花很多时间一起在湖上滑冰。
money钱；water水；paper纸；time时间。根据“we spend a lot of...skating on the lake together.”可知，花很多时间在一起滑冰，故选D。
49．句意：我们将永远记住它。
sell卖；touch感动；remember记住；feed喂养。根据“We will...it forever.”可知，“我们”将永远记住这件事，故选C。
50．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该轻易放弃。
Before在……之前；When当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up easily.”可知，当遇到困难时，不应该放弃，故选B。
51．for 52．the most popular 53．to tell 54．difference 55．a 56．larger 57．mouths 58．It 59．However 60．became
【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。
51．句意：非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月，所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up to one month”可知此处指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
52．句意：毫无疑问，狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。
53．句意：对人们来说，区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to tell。
54．句意：狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词，根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异，difference表示“差异”，可数名词，this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。
55．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“...a large collar of hair around the lion’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的，且mane以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
56．句意：公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级，larger表示“更大”。故填larger。
57．句意：公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。mouth是可数名词，主语是复数，所以名词使用复数形式。故填mouths。
58．句意：对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj for…to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It。
59．句意：然而，在1898年，在肯尼亚，两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一位名叫PJ. Patterson的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子，前后构成转折关系，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
60．句意：在那之后，这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，become过去式为became。故填became。
61．(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据首字母提示和“so we were wet and cold”可知，因为没有伞，所以又湿又冷，umbrella“伞”符合句意，故填(u)mbrella。
62．(s)hare
【详解】句意：如果你和别人分享你的书，你会有更多的书读。根据后文“you will get more books to read”可知，此处表示与别人分享书。应用动词share。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填(s)hare。
63．(t)hrough
【详解】句意：放松的最好方法是通过锻炼，这对身心都很好。根据“exercise”，此处表示方式，应用介词through，故填(t)hrough。
64．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：王玲玲和刘莉莉很相似。她们两人都很高挑，都留短发。根据“They are both tall and have short hair.”可知她们两人都很高挑，都留短发，所以她们很相似。be similar to表示“跟……相似”，首字母为s。故填(s)imilar。
65．(e)xpect
【详解】句意：新闻可能不是特别精彩，但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。expect“期待，期望”；expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。又因为空前为“can”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
66．differences
【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎，但他们之间仍有一些差异。
根据常识可知，双胞胎之间仍有差异。由there're可知，空格处应是可数名词复数；difference差异，复数形式differences。故答案为differences。
67．(t)wice
【详解】句意：我一周上两次钢琴课，周一和周五。根据“on Monday and Friday”可知，此处表示一周两次，故填(t)wice。
68．(m)yself
【详解】句意：我在中国旅行期间给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。根据首字母提示和“but nothing for”可知，没有给自己买，myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。
69．(c)omfortably
【详解】句意：你可以在太阳电影院坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据“they have the biggest seats.”可知，可以在电影院坐得最舒服。且空处位于动词“sit”之后，需用副词形式comfortably“舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。
70．percent
【详解】句意：我们学校百分之百的学生每天做运动。这意味着他们都有良好的生活习惯。
根据后句中“they all have a good living habit”可知学生们都有良好的生活习惯，说明百分之百的学生每天做运动。one hundred percent表示“百分之百”。故答案为percent。
71．例文
Dear Andrew,
Glad to hear from you. My school is great, and many good things happened to me. All the teachers and classmates here are kind and friendly. I have a new friend. His name is Bob. He is tall and wears glasses. He is friendly to people. If students encounter problems, he often helps them. So we all like to make friends with him. He plays table tennis as well as I do. If we have time, we often go to the park to play table tennis. He also likes watching sports shows, because he can learn many skills. He watches TV twice a week. Do you want to make friends with him Look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你交的新朋友；
第二步，介绍他/她的乒乓球打得怎么样，是否喜欢看体育节目等。
[亮点词汇]
①sth happen to sb某人发生某事
②be friendly to对……友好
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①If students encounter problems, he often helps them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②He also likes watching sports shows, because he can learn many skills.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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