高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．planned B．moved C．wanted D．hurried
2．Yesterday, I downloaded (下载) _______ useful APP from the Internet.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．As a manager, Mr. Lee is responsible _______ the whole business in the company.
A．for B．on C．at D．in
4．Vivian wishes _______ a designer when she grows up.
A．becomes B．become C．becoming D．to become
5．Mr. Black arrived ________ a rainy morning.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
6．________ important advice you gave me the day before yesterday!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
7．I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he _______ does sports.
A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always
8．When Lily saw a policeman ________, she shouted at him for help.
A．comes B．coming C．is coming D．came
9．I will help you, so you _______ worry about it.
A．need B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t need to
10．I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.
A．anything interesting B．interesting something
C．something interesting D．interesting anything
11．—Did Stella visit you yesterday
—Yes. I _______ when she came last night.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked
12．It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project.
A．working B．to working C．work D．worked
13．James has received three phone calls, but ______ of them is from his friends.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
14．—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city
—Maybe several ________.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand
15．—Sorry, I’m late, Tony. The bus broke down, and there were no taxis.
—________
A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right.
C．That’s right. D．It’s a pleasure.
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．solve B．even C． others D．far more E. instructions
What are computers Computers are wonderful machines. They can store information and 16 problems. This means they can work out puters come in all sizes. Some all small enough to fit into our pockets, 17 are so big that they can fill a huge room.
Some people say that computers can think themselves. This is not true. Human beings give computers 18 and tell them what to do. However, computers can do things better than people. They work out difficult problems very quickly—usually 19 quickly than any human beings.
A．create B．possible C．hundreds of D．learn about E.since
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is 20 to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people 21 news stories of their country and all over the world every day, by watching TV, reading newspaper or looking through something on the Internet.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life 22 18th century. Many countries have 23 different newspapers.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．China in Tang Dynasty was one of the countries in the world. (power)
25．The of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent)
26．It’s a crime to handle goods. (steal)
27．It gives you a sense of if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (achieve)
28．The direct of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt. (ancestry)
29．London was different from most capitals. (Europe)
30．We package our products in materials. (recycle)
31．Some people are good communicators. (nature)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
did the new dictionary cost you
33．Mary is in charge of our class, and she does it quite well. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary is our class, and she does it quite well.
34．Sometimes kids are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good. (保持句意基本不变)
Sometimes kids are young tell the bad from the good.
35．She wants to be a doctor(保持句意基本不变)
Her is be a doctor.
36．They had their lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句)
They their lunch at school yesterday.
37．It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter,
38．must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.
Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully.
Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench (扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back.
Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep.
The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.
“Notice anything, Dad ” she asked.
He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something’s missing... I can’t find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!”
“That’s right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.”
“That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.”
39．Cassie found the water tap was leaking _______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．after midnight
40．Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _______.
A．how to repair the tap B．how to turn off a tap
C．who invented taps D．where to buy a new tap
41．Cassie _______ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back.
A．picked out the tools B．laid the pieces out on the table
C．took the water tap apart D．waited one full minute
42．Which of the following statements is right
A．Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap.
B．Cassie’s father didn’t know who fixed the tap.
C．Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end.
D．Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking.
43．The underlined sentence “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” probably means _______.
A．Cassie is as beautiful as her mother.
B．Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother.
C．Cassie likes her mother very much.
D．Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother.
44．From the passage we can learn that Cassie is _______.
A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strong
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Claire’s day begins in 45 , Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world.
Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s 46 in Japan!”
Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the 47 . There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.
At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready.
At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane 48 .
It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be 49 .”
After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good 50 . I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.”
45．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney
46．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
47．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station
48．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off
49．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous
50．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 51 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 52 the heart of them.
Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 53 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more p 54 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》).
As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 55 things that make him even more special.
One day, Liu came across a f 56 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 57 that the things he loved could also bring damage.
Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
English has become part of our daily lives. Many people think it’s fashionable to use a few English words when talking in Chinese. However, some people don’t agree with this. Have you experienced this way of speaking Do you agree with it
Tian Shuhui, a boy, 16
When I watch some TV shows, I sometimes find some people who speak Chinese mixed with some English words. For example, they say some key words like “presentation” or “GDP”. In this case, English words are more suitable than Chinese ones. The use of both English and Chinese shows that speakers have a high understanding of English.
Liu Haihang, a boy, 16
I agree with the new way of speaking. On one hand, as the world develops more and more rapidly, we have the duty to connect with each other. English plays a key role in the process. On the other hand, using a few English words in Chinese sentences doesn’t mean that we are not showing respect to our culture. We should take an open attitude to this phenomenon（现象）.
Ren Yizhong, a girl, 16
I don’t think it’s good for our culture. Chinese, one of the most ancient languages, reflects our history. The structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people. No matter how fashionable it is, using English words when talking in Chinese is not respectful to such an ancient civilization（文明）.
Li Jingyang, a girl, 17
Some may find it fashionable, but I really don’t agree with it. First, we ought to protect our own culture and language. We shouldn’t let English or other foreign languages influence our language. Second, mixing English words into a Chinese sentence doesn’t mean your English is good. The wise choice is to show your respect to Chinese, and speak English only when you have to.
58．Does Tian Shuhui agree with the idea of using English words when speaking Chinese
.
59．According to Liu Haihang, what is good about this new way of speaking
It enables us .
60．What does “phenomenon” stand for in paragraph 3
.
61．Why does Ren Yizhong think using English words when speaking Chinese is bad for our culture
.
62．How can we protect our culture and language according to Li Jingyang
.
63．What do you think of the new way of speaking Why
.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “A busy Day at School”.（以”学校里忙碌的一天”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Use the following points as a guide.（短文须包含下列要点）
1. What do you do at school every day
2. Why do you think it is a busy day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一个的划线部分在发音上与其他项不同？
考查音标。planned /pl nd/；moved /mu vd/；wanted/ w nt d/；hurried / h rid/，因此wanted的划线部分的发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：昨天，我从网上下载了一个有用的应用程序。
考查冠词用法。APP是可数名词单数形式，所以此处指“一个有用的应用程序”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：作为一名经理，李先生对公司整个生意都很负责。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；at在某处；in在……里。be responsible for表示“为……负责”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：Vivian希望长大的时候成为一名设计师。
考查不定式用法。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是在一个下雨的早晨到达的。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间，以及泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一天，以及具体的某一个早上、下午、晚上；to到。根据“ a rainy morning”可知，此处具体指一个下雨的早上，用介词on。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：前天你给了我多么重要的建议啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，句子符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我认为马丁的生活不健康，因为他很少运动。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he...does sports”可知他的生活方式不健康，因为他很少运动。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：当莉莉看到一个警察过来时，她向他大喊救命。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。根据“When Lily saw a policeman...”及语境可知，此处是强调动作正在进行，指“正走过来”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我将帮助你，所以你不必担心它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。need表示“需要，必须”，作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，need to do sth“需要做某事”，其否定形式是don’t need to do，排除B项；表示“需要，有必要”，作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是needn’t，排除C项。根据“I will help you”可知，我会帮助你的，因此你不必担心，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用something，something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，故应用something interesting。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——Stella昨天来看你了吗？——是的。她昨晚来的时候我正在做饭。
考查时态。根据“when she came last night”可知昨天来的时候，我正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continue to do sth“继续做另一件事”。根据“It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：詹姆斯接到了三个电话，但都不是他的朋友打来的。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；none全都不（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“received three phone calls, but...of them is from his friends”可知他接到的三个电话都不是朋友打来的，表示三者都不用none。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？——可能有几千。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，无具体数字时，用结构thousands of；空格前为several，且空格后无名词，此处用thousand的原形。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，Tony，我迟到了。公车故障了，又没有出租车。——没关系。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome.不用客气；That’s all right.没关系；That’s right.没错；It’s a pleasure.别客气。根据“Sorry, I’m late, Tony”可知，此处应对道歉作出反应，应用That’s all right来回应。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了计算机的作用、优点以及是怎样工作的。
16．句意：它们可以存储信息并解决问题。and连接两个并列的动词短语，根据题干“They can store information and…problems”，可知solve“解决”符合语境，这里是说解决问题。故选A。
17．句意：有些小到可以放进我们的口袋，有些大到可以装满一个大房间。分析句子结构，本句是“some ...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
18．句意：人类给计算机指令，告诉它们做什么。give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，是固定表达；根据题干“Human beings give computers…and tell them what to do”，可知是给计算机指令，instructions“指示/命令”符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：他们解决难题的速度非常快——通常比任何人都快。分析句子可知，本句破折号表强调，根据上文“They work out difficult problems very quickly”和than可知，这里是说远比任何人都快得多，more quickly表示“更快地”，far修饰比较级more quickly表示“快得多”。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．E 23．C
【分析】本文主要对比了以前和现在的新闻传播方式。
20．句意：现在几秒钟内将文字和图片发送到世界各地是可能的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此空应该填形容词possible“可能的”。故选B。
21．句意：数十亿人了解他们国家的新闻故事。根据“Billions of people…news stories of their country”可知，此处是指“人们了解国家的新闻”，learn about“了解”。故选D。
22．句意：自18世纪以来，报纸一直是日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life”是现在完成时可知，此空应该是since“自从”。故选E。
23．句意：句意：许多国家有数百种不同的报纸。根据句意及语境可知，此空应该表示数量。hundreds of“数百”。故选C。
24．most powerful
【详解】句意：唐朝的中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。power为名词，形容词为powerful，最高级为most powerful。故填most powerful。
25．inventions
【详解】句意：计算机和电话的发明极大地改变了商业世界。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要名词，结合“the computer and phone”，此处是名词复数，invent的名词形式是invention，其复数是inventions。故填inventions。
26．stolen
【详解】句意：处理赃物是犯罪行为。此空为形容词作过去分词修饰名词，stolen表示“偷”，过去分词。故填stolen。
27．achievement
【详解】句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。根据“a sense of”可知此处是名词of所有格，表所属关系，achieve动词，名词形式为achievement，表示“成就”。故填achievement。
28．ancestor
【详解】句意：现代猫的直系祖先是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。根据“The direct...of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.”可知，介绍现代猫的直系祖先，ancestor“祖先”符合语境，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数即可。故填ancestor。
29．European
【详解】句意：伦敦不同于大多数欧洲国家的首都。根据“capitals”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，Europe的形容词是European“欧洲的”，故填European。
30．recycled
【详解】句意：我们用回收利用的材料包装我们的产品。根据“in ... materials”可知名词前缺少定语，recycle“回收利用”动词，materials与recycle之间是动宾关系，用过去分词recycled作定语。故填recycled。
31．naturally
【详解】句意：有些人天生善于沟通。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“天生地”。故填naturally。
32． How much
【详解】句意：这本新字典花了我五十元。划线部分是价格，应用特殊疑问词how much“多少钱”提问。故填How much。
33． responsible for
【详解】句意：Mary负责我们班，她做得很好。形容词短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”，可以替换。故填responsible；for。
34． too to
【详解】句意：有时候孩子太小了，分不清好坏。原句是“so…that…，如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，还可以用“too…to…，太……而不能……”来表达。故填too；to。
35． ambition to
【详解】句意：她想成为一名医生。原句可改为“她的志向是当一名医生”，ambition“志向”，根据“is”可知，第一空应填名词的单数形式。第二空用动词不定式作表语，故填ambition；to。
36． didn’t have
【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校吃了午饭。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，助动词用did+not构成否定句，缩写为didn’t，其后用动词原形have，故填didn’t；have。
37． does it
【详解】句意：上海冬天几乎不下雪。反意疑问句包括两部分：陈述部分+疑问部分；并且遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句陈述部分含有“seldom”，为否定形式，故疑问部分要用肯定形式；句子是一般现在时，动词是行为动词的单三式，故疑问句的助动词应用does，主语为it。故填does；it。
38．We must take useful steps to deal with the problem
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句。we我们，作主语；must take必须采取，作谓语；useful steps有用的措施，作宾语；to deal with the problem处理问题，动词不定式作目的状语，故填We must take useful steps to deal with the problem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫做Cassie的女孩修理自家水龙头的故事。Cassie夜晚被漏水的声音烦扰，于是起来找修理书试着自己修理，虽然历经波折，但最终修好了水龙头。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf.”（Cassie看表发现要九点了。她从床上爬了起来站在架子边的椅子上）可知此时是晚上九点左右。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.”和第二段中“Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully.”（水龙头再一次漏水，她妈妈的修理书在架子的上面，她找到了要找的那一页仔细地阅读）可知她读修理书是为了找到如何修理水龙头。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back.”可知，为了确定如何把水龙头安回去，她把碎片放在桌子上。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.”以及最后一段“‘That’s my girl,’ Dad said. ‘It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.’”可知Cassie把水龙头修好了，不再漏水了，父亲知道后很高兴。故选D。
43．句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf.”以及第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.”可知Cassie的妈妈有修理书，可推出她妈妈擅长修理东西，Cassie也成功地修理了水龙头，可推出她像她妈妈一样擅长修理东西。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times...she carefully laid them out on the table...”以及第四段中“Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three...”的这些描写，可以看出Cassie是一个有耐心的孩子。故选B。
45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。
45．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。
London伦敦；New York纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。
46．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s... in Japan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。
47．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。
airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railway station火车站。根据“There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。
48．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。
puts off推迟；takes off脱下，起飞；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。
49．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。
worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。
50．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“ I feel really sleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。
51．(h)owever 52．(i)nside 53．(a)bout 54．(p)opular 55．(o)ther 56．(f)armer 57．(r)ealized
【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。
51．句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm”和“Liu… jumps excitedly for each and every storm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子。故填(h)owever。
52．句意：有时他将会开车进入到风暴的中心里面。根据语境可知，表达“进入风暴的里面”。故填(i)nside。
53．句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字。故填(a)bout。
54．句意：这个年轻人变得越来越受欢迎。根据“He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works.”可知，他很受欢迎。故填(p)opular。
55．句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，other符合语境。故填(o)ther。
56．句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，这个人是农民。故填(f)armer。
57．句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liu decided to do something.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。
58．Yes, he does 59．to connect with each other 60．Using a few English words in Chinese sentences 61．Because the structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people 62．By showing our respect to our Chinese and speaking English when we have to 63．I think it is nice because it makes us have a good command of English words
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学发表了自己对“在用汉语交谈时使用几个英语单词”这一现象的不同看法。
58．根据“In this case, English words are more suitable than Chinese ones. The use of both English and Chinese shows that speakers have a high understanding of English.”可知，在这种情况下，英语单词比汉语单词更合适。英语和汉语的使用表明说话者对英语有很高的理解。由此可知，Tian Shuhui同意在说汉语时使用英语单词，应作肯定回答。根据“Tian Shuhui, a boy”可知，Tian Shuhui是一个男孩，人称代词应用he。故填Yes, he does。
59．根据“On one hand, as the world develops more and more rapidly, we have the duty to connect with each other.”可知，一方面，随着世界发展越来越快，我们有责任相互联系。由此可知，这种新的说话方式的好处之一是它能让我们相互联系。enable sb to do sth表示“让某人能做某事”。故填to connect with each other。
60．根据“On the other hand, using a few English words in Chinese sentences doesn’t mean that we are not showing respect to our culture. We should take an open attitude to this phenomenon（现象）.”可知，另一方面，在汉语句子中使用几个英语单词并不意味着我们不尊重我们的文化。我们应该对这种现象持开放态度。因此phenomenon一词指代using a few English words in Chinese sentences“在汉语句子中使用几个英语单词”。故填Using a few English words in Chinese sentences。
61．根据“The structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people.”可知，汉语单词的结构和含义清楚地显示了我们国家的价值观和我们古人的智慧。这是Ren Yizhong认为说中文时使用英语单词对我们的文化有害的原因之一。故填Because the structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people。
62．根据“The wise choice is to show your respect to Chinese, and speak English only when you have to.”可知，她认为，明智的选择是尊重中文，只有在必要的时候才说英语。故填By showing our respect to our Chinese and speaking English when we have to。
63．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以这样回答：我认为这很好，因为它使我们能够很好地掌握英语单词。故填I think it is nice because it makes us have a good command of English words。
64．例文
I am a middle school student. I am very busy every day. Let me tell you about my busy day at school.
I often go to school at 6:30, and get to school at 6:45. We often begin our classes at 7:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After class we often have sports on the playground. Sometimes, I do some cleaning at 5:00 in the classroom in the afternoon. I often go home at 5:55 after school.
After supper, I must go to school. At school, I have to finish so much homework that I get home at 8:30 in the evening. I am very tired, but I must go over my lessons. It is really a busy day for me because I put my heart and soul into study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你认为这是忙碌的一天的原因，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己每天都很忙碌；
第二步，具体介绍自己白天做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己晚饭后要做的事情，并阐明这是忙碌的一天的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①have sports进行体育锻炼
②do cleaning做清洁，打扫卫生
③so...that...太……以致于……
④go over复习
[高分句型]
①At school, I have to finish so much homework that I get home at 8:30 in the evening.（that引导的结果状语从句）
②It is really a busy day for me because I put my heart and soul into study.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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