高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized
2．A smart mobile makes ________ easier ______children to stay in touch with their families.
A．it’s; of B．it ; for C．it ; of D．its ; to
3．—It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You're right. We can't be _______ careful while crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
4．—What a pity! _______ Lily _______ Lucy can ride shared bikes.
—That’s because they are both under 12.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
5．— Why do you feel sleepy in class
— Because I __________ late to finish my homework last night.
A．got up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
6．一Betty, do you know if Tony the photo competition next month
一He will，if he his project in Australia.
A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish
C．will enter; will finish D．will enter; finishes
7．There’s with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.
A．nothing serious B．something serious
C．serious nothing D．anything serious
8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
9．People don’t know the value of their health ________ they lose it.
A．when B．as C．after D．until
10．My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair.
A．cut; cut B．to cut; cut C．cut; to cut D．to cut; to cut
11．— How do you plan to spend the coming weekend
— I haven’t decided. I wonder ________ during the weekend.
A．where am I going to spend B．whether it was going to be sunny
C．who will I invite to have a trip with D．if my mother will give me extra homework
12．Most boy students _________ play basketball than badminton while girl students _________ badminton to basketball.
A．prefer; would rather B．would rather; prefer
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
13．—You look tired. ________ stop to have a rest
—I agree. Thanks for your suggestion.
A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like
14．The born artist devoted all the time he had ______ for something better or different.
A．search B．searched
C．to search D．to searching
15．—Thank you very much for helping me paint the wall.
—_______.
A．Good idea B．Don’t mention it C．I’d like to D．I agree with you
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was 12 years old, I worked as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. An old lady who was my customer gave me an important lesson that I would never forget.
On a 16 afternoon, it was sunny after snow. A friend and I were playing a game throwing 17 onto the roof(屋顶) of a house. 18 , a stone dropped from my hand as I let it go. It headed straight toward a window instead of the roof. When we 19 the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 20 . We 21 as fast as we could. However, a few days later, I started to feel sorry for this. The window’s owner, the old lady, still greeted me with a smile each day 22 I gave her the newspaper. 23 I was no longer able to feel comfortable when I saw her, I made up my mind that I would save my newspaper delivery money. Three weeks later, I had 24 dollars, I put the money in an envelope(信封) with a note. I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the seven dollars would cover the cost of 25 it.
The next day, when I was passing the old lady her newspaper, I received the 26 smile from her. She 27 me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made 28 . I thanked her back and began to eat the cookies as I continued my work.
After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m 29 of you, boy!” From that, I always tell me to be brave to face 30 I make. If we do this, we will have a warmer winter in our life.
16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
17．A．food B．balls C．stones D．newspaper
18．A．Successfully B．Hopefully C．Excitedly D．Unluckily
19．A．saw B．heard C．thought D．got
20．A．danger B．trouble C．fear D．happiness
21．A．put away B．took away C．ran away D．gave away
22．A．before B．after C．when D．where
23．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
24．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
25．A．getting B．repairing C．building D．closing
26．A．different B．funny C．warm D．meaningful
27．A．thanked B．helped C．caught D．borrowed
28．A．themselves B．himself C．myself D．herself
29．A．proud B．polite C．patient D．amazed
30．A．achievements B．mistakes C．choices D．speeches
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
MARS(火星)—The Red Planet!
MARS—The Red Planet! is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos showing all about Mars. It is mainly written for kids aged 7-10, it’s an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.
The Weather
The Weather is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13-15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun way mixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.
Horses
Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature—A Perfect Horse Book For Kids Aged 5-8. The book written by Kate describes the most lovely animal on the planet for early readers. The book uses beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the fun facts about this animal.
31．“MARS—The Red Planet!”, “The Weather” and “Horses” are all ________.
A．photos B．facts C．videos D．books
32．“Horses” is suitable for the kids aged ________.
A．5-8 B．13-15 C．7-10 D．4-10
33．If the kids like “MARS—The Red Planet!” and “The Weather”, they may be interested in ________.
A．maths B．music C．science D．history
B
“Are you listening, Simon ” Simon’s teacher asked. Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened in class. Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.
That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt. He had ice cream and hot chocolate to make it feel better. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice,” said his mom. “Can I stay home ” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and pronounced him good to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. How awful!
When his classmates talked to him at school, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang, almost everyone was looking at him as if he had grown a third eye. Simon sat in class, watching others talk to each other in groups. In Maths class, he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
You know what It wasn’t that bad. He could easily finish his homework that night. It gave him extra game time because his work was all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
34．What happened to Simon one day
A．He had a fever. B．There was something wrong with his throat.
C．He couldn’t eat anything. D．He couldn’t stay home.
35．What’s the implied (隐含的) meaning of the underlined part
A．Simon seldom kept quiet at school. B．Simon didn’t get on with his classmates.
C．Simon looked strange because of illness. D．Simon wanted to keep away from others.
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s necessary to keep silent in class.
B．It’s fun to use fingers to solve Maths problems.
C．It’s difficult to finish one’s homework at home.
D．It’s important to listen more and speak less.
C
When I was a little girl, my parents read bed time stories to my sister and me every night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories.
My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends outside like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.
I see reading as an important part of my everyday life, not just a hobby on which I can spend my free time. Reading opens up a whole new world to me, which includes lots of new ideas and rich knowledge.
Through reading, I’ve become a better learner.
Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my own time. Last year, I had several experiences that made me begin to feel worried about my shyness, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around that time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself better. And I’m not afraid to be myself now.
Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world—all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands.
37．What does the writer think of reading
A．A good way to learn new things. B．A favourite hobby in her free time.
C．An activity that makes her different. D．A bridge between her friends and herself.
38．The underlined word “introverted” means “________” in Chinese.
A．独特的 B．懒散的 C．粗心的 D．内向的
39．How has reading helped the writer
A．By making others understand her. B．By making her believe in herself.
C．By changing her into an organised girl. D．By encouraging (鼓励) her to change herself.
40．From Charlie Jones’ words, we can know that ________.
A．one person shouldn’t read the same books
B．making friends is as important as reading
C．books can help people grow into better ones
D．people should read more books in 5 years
C）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
With everything that’s going on in the world, it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It’s normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 41 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.
Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. 42 You’d better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well.
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake. 43 It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night.
44 In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”
Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. It’s better to solve them before dinner. 45 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning.
A．Keep salty snacks away before bed.
B．Simple steps can help you sleep well.
C．Sharing them with friends is a good way.
D．Experts suggest buying a new one instead.
E．It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream of achievements shouts simply of our age creative
46．Many students have their problem.
47．Doctors made great during the outbreak of COVID．
48．Don’t trust him because he gave you a present.
49．She entering one of the top universities in the world.
50．Wu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work .
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Spud Webb was much 51 (small) than the other kids at school, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA．
In junior high he tried out for the school team, but he 52 (refuse) to play at first. He didn’t lose heart and scored 20 points in his first game. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his 53 (high). He practised hard and finally got the coach 54 (change) his mind. Spud went on to become the 55 (lead) of the team.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball because he was too short. So he played at a junior college. There he led his team to the 56 (nation) championship. As a result, he succeeded in 57 (get) a scholarship in North Carolina State University. However, the NBA was still not interested in him. After he 58 (graduate), he was forced to play in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of 59 (he). In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the 60 (short) player in the NBA at that time. His proudest moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Content.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h 61 of “third-hand” smoke
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surface(表面)of things around, l 62 furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco（烟草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette（香烟）has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e 63 younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b 64 they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t 65 these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
I was cycling(骑车) and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.
I started cycling faster and faster and with every block, I got just a little bit closer to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and tried my best.
Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I found that I had missed(错过) my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(胜过) them or trying to show that we are more successful We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths.
The problem with unhealthy competition(竞赛) is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What did the writer decide to do when he saw a person ahead of him
67．How did the writer feel when he passed the person
68．Why did the writer have to turn around
69．What do we want to show when we race with others
70．What does the passage mainly tell us
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．你们学校在学习小组内开展了组内互评活动。假如你是Redapple小组的组长，请根据下表中的信息，用英语为你的组员Paul写一份素质报告书，并对他的问题提出你的建议。
Name Paul
Characteristics 勤奋、自信(各举 1例)
Hobbies 喜欢听音乐，认为听音乐有很多好处(请列举2个好处)
Honour 在家..... ;在校.....； 在.....上学途中.....举1例)。今年,学校授予了他优秀学生奖( Award for Best Student)
Problems 面临考试时,感到压力很大。他没有充足的睡眠。
Your suggestions (2点建议)......
注意:
(1)词数90左右。短文需包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
(2)短文已给出的部分,不计入总词数。
(3)短文中不得出现真实姓名校名和地名。
Paul is a member of my team named Redapple. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我的表弟是个好奇的男孩，他总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。creative“创造性的”；curious “好奇的”；energetic“ 精力充沛的”；organized“有条理的”。根据“...he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.”可知他是个好奇的男孩，总是问问题。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：一部手机使孩子更容易和家人保持联系。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事…….”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。not too…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据We can't be…careful while crossing the street，可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！莉莉和露西都不能骑共享自行车。——那是因为她们都不到12岁。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“What a pity! ”和“That’s because they are both under 12.”可知，两个人都不能骑，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么上课感到困倦呢？——因为昨晚我熬夜完成作业。
考查动词短语。got up起床；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“feel sleepy”可知，这里表示“熬夜”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道下个月托尼会参加摄影大赛吗？——如果他完成了在澳大利亚的项目会参加的。本题考查时态辨析。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合next month可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，排除A、B选项；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故填finishes，排除C选项；故答案选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：你儿子的耳朵没什么严重的，因此不要担心他。
考查代词辨析及形容词用法。nothing没什么事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“So don’t worry about him.”可知他耳朵没什么事，不用担心他，排除B和D；形容词修饰不定代词，要后置。故选A
8．C
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：人们直到失去健康才知道健康的价值。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；as当……时，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“直到”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸很少在理发店理发。他经常让我给他理发。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查：have sth. done意为：让人（给我）做某事，过去分词作宾语补足语，因此第一个空用过去分词cut；第二个空考查：have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形cut。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你打算如何度过即将到来的周末？——我还没有决定。我不知道我妈妈周末是否会给我布置额外的家庭作业。
考查宾语从句时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，A和C是疑问句语序，应排除；主句是一般现在时，从句的时间是即将到来的周末，应用一般将来时，B是过去将来时，排除B，D是一般将来时。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：绝大部分的男孩子们宁愿打篮球而不愿打羽毛球，然而女孩子们羽毛球和篮球相比较而言，更喜欢打羽毛球。
考查词义辨析和动词短语的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，prefer sth更喜欢某物。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，为什么不停下来休息一下？——我同意。谢谢你的建议。
考查疑问句辨析。how about……怎么样，后加doing形式；Why don’t为什么不……，后加动词原形；Why not为什么不……，后加动词原形；Would you like你想……，后加to do。根据空后stop，是动词原形可知，空处应是Why not。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：这个天生的艺术家奉献了他所有的时间以寻找更好或与众不同的东西。
考查非谓语动词。devote time to doing 奉献······做某事。to是介词，后跟动名词的形式。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我刷墙。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Don’t mention it别客气；I’d like to我愿意；I agree with you我赞同你。根据“Thank you very much for helping me paint the wall.”可知，此处是要回答对方的感谢，故应用Don’t mention it。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者勇于承认自己打碎了邻居窗户，最后取得原谅的故事。
16．句意：在一个冬日的下午，雪后初晴。
spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬。根据“it was sunny after snow”可知，冬季会下雪。故选D。
17．句意：我和一个朋友正在玩向房顶扔石子的游戏。
food食物；balls球；stones石头；newspaper报纸。根据后文“a stone dropped from my hand”可知，作者和朋友在扔石头玩。故选C。
18．句意：不巧的是，我一松手，一块石头从我手中掉了下去。
Successfully成功；Hopefully有希望地；Excitedly兴奋地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据后文“It headed straight toward a window instead of the roof.”可知，石头砸破了窗户，此处应表示“不幸的是”。故选D。
19．句意：当我们听到玻璃碎裂的声音时，我们知道我们有麻烦了。
saw看到；heard听到；thought认为；got得到。根据“...the sound of broken glass”可知，应是听到玻璃破碎的声音。故选B。
20．句意：当我们听到玻璃碎裂的声音时，我们知道我们有麻烦了。
danger危险；trouble麻烦；fear恐惧；happiness快乐。根据“It headed straight toward a window instead of the roof.”和“...the sound of broken glass”可知，因为我们打碎了别人的窗户玻璃，所以我们有麻烦了，短语be in trouble“陷入麻烦”为固定搭配。故选B。
21．句意：我们尽我们所能快地逃跑了。
put away收起；took away拿走；ran away逃走；gave away赠送。根据后文“However, a few days later, I started to feel sorry for this.”可知，作者一开始并没有承认自己打碎了窗户，此处应表示逃跑了。故选C。
22．句意：窗户的主人，也就是那位老妇人，每天在我给她送报纸的时候，仍然微笑着和我打招呼。
before之前；after之后；when当……的时候；where在哪里。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当我给她送报纸的时候”。故选C。
23．句意：但当我看到她时，我再也无法安心了，我下定决心要把送报纸的钱省下来。
And和，并且；But但是；Or否则；So所以。前后句为转折关系，老妇人对作者微笑，但作者无法安心，应用转折连词but。故选B。
24．句意：三个星期后，我有了七美元，我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the seven dollars would cover...”可知，作者给了老妇人七美元。故选D。
25．句意：我解释说，我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，并希望这七美元能支付修理窗户的费用。
getting得到；repairing修理；building大楼；closing关闭。作者打碎了老奶奶的玻璃，此处表示想用七美元支付修理玻璃的费用。故选B。
26．句意：第二天，当我把报纸递给老妇人时，我收到了她温暖的微笑。
different不同的；funny有趣的；warm温暖的；meaningful有意义的。此处可推测出老奶奶收到道歉信和七美元以后，会回以作者温暖的微笑。故选C。
27．句意：她感谢我给她报纸，并给了我一袋她亲手做的饼干。
thanked感谢；helped帮助；caught抓住；borrowed借。短语thank sb. for...“因为……而感谢某人”为固定搭配，此处表示“老奶奶感谢我给她送报纸”。故选A。
28．句意：她感谢我给她报纸，并给了我一袋她亲手做的饼干。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。反身代词应与此句主语保持一致，主语为she，对应的反身代词为herself。故选D。
29．句意：我为你感到骄傲，孩子！
proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的；amazed惊讶的。短语be proud of意为“因……而骄傲”，用于表示老妇人对作者的评价。故选A。
30．句意：从那以后，我经常告诉自己，要勇敢地面对自己犯下的错误。
achievements成就；mistakes错误；choices选择；speeches演讲。通读全文并结合“I make”可知，经历这件事以后，作者认识到应勇敢面对自己犯下的错误。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
31．细节理解题。根据“MARS—The Red Planet! is one of our Early Reader Space books.”、“The Weather is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13-15.”和“Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature—A Perfect Horse Book For Kids Aged 5-8.”可知，《火星——红色星球！》、《天气》和《马》都是书籍。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature—A Perfect Horse Book For Kids Aged 5-8.”可知，《马》适合5-8岁的儿童阅读。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“MARS — The Red Planet!”和“The Weather”两段内容可知，这两本书都与星球有关，如果孩子喜欢阅读，推测或许是对自然科学感兴趣。故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙之前上课不听讲，但是有一天他生病不能讲话了，让他意识到了上课应该少说话，多听讲。
34．细节理解题。根据“That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt.”可知，西蒙有一天喉咙痛。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“He hardly listened in class. Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.”及“When his classmates talked to him at school, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang, almost everyone was looking at him as if he had grown a third eye.”可知，西蒙以前上课的时候经常和同学说话，现在突然安静，同学们都觉得很奇怪，因此划线句隐含的意思为“西蒙很少在学校保持安静”。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一天西蒙生病让他意识到上课应该少说话，多听讲，从而告诉我们多听少说是很重要的。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对读书的喜爱，并介绍了读书对作者的影响以及给作者带来的改变。
37．细节理解题。根据“Reading opens up a whole new world to me, which includes lots of new ideas and rich knowledge.”可知阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，其中包括许多新的想法和丰富的知识。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my own time”可知想要自己独处的时间，可见是一个内向的人。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“This book helped me understand myself better. And I’m not afraid to be myself now.”可知这本书帮助作者更好地了解自己，现在不怕做自己，可见书让作者更加相信自己。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read”可知五年后，除了你遇到的人和你读过的书，你将和今天一样，由此可知，书可以帮助人们成为更好的人。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。
41．根据“For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“ If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“ In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. It’s better to solve them before dinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。
46．of our age 47．achievements 48．simply 49．dreams of 50．shouts
【分析】46．句意：我们这个年龄的许多学生都有他们的问题。of our age“在我们这个年龄”，介词短语作后置定语。故填of our age。
47．句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，医生们取得了巨大成就。achievement“成就”，这里表示泛指。故填achievements。
48．句意：不要仅仅因为他给了你一件礼物就相信他。simply意为“仅仅，只”，为副词，修饰后面整个句子。故填simply。
49．句意：她梦想进入世界顶尖大学之一。dream of“梦想”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams of。
50．句意：吴伟不喜欢多说话，但他的工作很有说服力。根据“Wu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work…”可知，此空应该是shout，本句时态为一般现在时，work在此句中为不可数名词，动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
51．smaller 52．was refused 53．height 54．to change 55．leader 56．national 57．getting 58．graduated 59．him 60．shortest
【分析】本文主要介绍了Spud Webb虽然个子矮，但是他刻苦训练，获得了北卡罗来纳州立大学的奖学金，最终进入了NBA。
51．句意：Spud Webb比学校里的其他孩子要小得多，但他有一个远大的梦想。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填smaller。
52．句意：初中时，他参加校队的选拔，但起初被拒绝参加。主语“he”是动作“refuse”的承受者，结合前半句中的“tried”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was refused。
53．句意：高中的时候，斯巴德因为身高的原因，经常不得不坐在看台上。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填height。
54．句意：他刻苦练习，终于使教练改变了主意。get sb to do sth“让某人去做某事”，故填to change。
55．句意：Spud后来成了这支队伍的队长。根据“Spud went on to become the...of the team.”可知，此处指队伍的队长，故填leader。
56．句意：在那里，他带领他的球队获得了全国冠军。此处作定语修饰“championship”，用形容词形式，故填national。
57．句意：结果，他成功地获得了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的奖学金。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填getting。
58．句意：结果，他成功地获得了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的奖学金。根据后半句中的“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填graduated。
59．句意：在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里待了大约一年。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
60．句意：1985年，他加入亚特兰大老鹰队，成为当时NBA最矮的球员。根据“In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the...player in the NBA at that time.”可知，此处再多这种进行比较，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填shortest。
61．(h)eard 62．(l)ike 63．(e)specially 64．(b)ecause 65．(t)ouch/(t)ouched
【分析】本文介绍了三手烟给人们带来的危害，提出了人们尤其是小孩如何防范三手烟的方法。
61．句意：但是你听说过“三手烟”吗？根据““third-hand” smoke”可知，此处应该是听说过“三手烟”吗，hear of听说，由have可知，此处是现在完成时，需用过去分词。故填(h)eard。
62．句意：三手烟是指留在周围物体表面的污染，如家具或衣服。根据“furniture or clothes”可知，此处是在举例说明前面提到的things around，因此用介词like意为“像……”。故填(l)ike。
63．句意：这会给你的家庭带来很大的危险，尤其是年幼的孩子。根据“younger children”可知，这里强调小孩儿是家庭当中的特殊成员，应该填especially意为“尤其，特别是”。故填(e)specially。
64．句意：这是因为它们通常靠近物体的表面，比如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒。根据“They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke.”可知，此处应该是说明他们受危害的原因，所以要填表示原因的连词because。故填(b)ecause。
65．句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手被污染了。根据“they get their hands polluted.”可知，前句的意思是“当他们接触这些表面时”，touch意为“接触、碰”；结合语境分析，应该用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填(t)ouch/(t)ouched。
66．To catch up with him. 67．He felt so good. 68．Because he missed his turn. 69．To show our success./We are more successful. 70．To bring our own sunshine./To be ourselves.
【分析】主要讲述了作者在路上骑自行车和一个人比赛，错过了自己的路的故事，告诉我们：在生活中要正当竞争，你应该做的就是跑好自己的比赛，然后祝福别人。
66．根据“I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，作者想追赶前面的那个人，故填To catch up with him。
67．根据“Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good.”可知，作者超过那个人之后感觉很好，故填He felt so good.
68．根据“After I passed him, I found that I had missed(错过) my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知，由于作者错过了转弯的机会，所以需要返回，故填Because he missed his turn.
69．根据“Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(胜过) them or trying to show that we are more successful ”可知，我们和别人竞争是为了显示我们更成功，故填To show our success。/We are more successful.
70．根据“Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是想告诉我们，无论在哪里，无论天气如何，我们都要自带阳光，To bring our own sunshine。/To be ourselves。
71．例文：
Paul is a member of my team named Redapple. He is confident. No matter what difficulties he faces, he will face them bravely. He is good at all his subjects. He likes listening to music. Music can not only make him relax but also make him learn a lot of knowledge. He often helps his mother with the housework at home. At school, she often helps her classmates with their studies. He gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with an Award for Best Student this year. However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn’t have enough sleep. I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍组员的一些情况，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍朋友的情况，包括姓名、性格、爱好、问题以及自己给出的建议等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。