高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
单项选择
1．（1分） Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others？（ ）
A． add B． glass C． badminton D． salad
2．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
3．（1分）—What's the of your good grades？
—Hard work and carefulness.（ ）
A． sense B． example
C． secret D． instructions
4．（1分） Not only Anne's parents but also she trying to a shelf.（ ）
A． is；put in B． is；put up C． are；put in D． are；put up
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom! Could you please teach English？
﹣﹣﹣Sure! But it is more important to learn it by ．（ ）
A．my， yourself B．me， you
C．my， you D．me， yourself
6．（1分）— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really？You'd better ________ so much.Too much running isn't good for your health.（ ）
A．don't run B．not run
C．not to run D．not running
7．（1分）﹣﹣I'd like to cut out some pictures from these magazines.May I use your ？
﹣﹣Of course.Here you are.（ ）
A． erasers B． tapes C． scissors D． brushes
8．（1分）—Does John jump ________ of all the students in his class？
—No，Sam can jump even ________.（ ）
A．farthest；farthest B．farther；farther
C．farther；farthest D．farthest；farther
9．（1分）﹣﹣Allen，did you hear the news that the three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） came back to the Earth after staying in space for 6 months？
﹣﹣Yes，I think everyone was when hearing it.（ ）
A． helpful B． careful C． cheerful D． colourful
10．（1分）—Tom，can you help me with my maths homework？
一 !Just wait a minute.（ ）
A． No problem B． I don't agree
C．I hope not D． You're right
完形填空
11．（15分）Paul was a rich young man.When his father died，he（1） Paul a beautiful forest manor （庄园）.However，（2） Paul could sell it for a lot of money，a lightning strike（雷击） caused a fire that destroyed it.Watching the beautiful green trees （3） into ash（灰烬） overnight，Paul felt his heart break.He felt （4） .He wanted to bring back the forest manor's beauty，Paul tried to（5） money from a bank.But the bank said no to him，for the bank didn't believe he'd（6） it back.Then he felt so （7） that he didn't want to eat or drink.So he stayed in his room for（8） .His wife（9）
about him and asked him to take a rest outside a few days later.
Paul went for a（10） .When he turned at the first corner，he saw a （11）
with many people.People were lining up to buy charcoal （木炭） to make their rooms （12）
in winter.
Then Paul's eyes lit up（露出喜色）.He ran home and found some charcoal workers to process （加工） the forest's burnt （13） into charcoal.After his charcoal went on the market，Many people came to buy charcoal quickly.Paul got much money.
The next year in the spring，he （14） the money to buy a large number of seedlings （树苗）.After a few years，the forest manor came to （15） again.
（1）A.left B.lent C.showed D.shared
（2）A.because B.until C.if D.before
（3）A.fall B.turn C.move D.look
（4）A.useful B.meaningful C.hopeless D.careless
（5）A.lend B.give C.borrow D.offer
（6）A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend
（7）A.excited B.surprised C.sad D.hungry
（8）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（9）A.smiled B.put C.moved D.worried
（10）A.journey B.picnic C.vacation D.walk
（11）A.store B.bank C.hospital D.cinema
（12）A.cold B.warm C.cool D.wet
（13）A.leaves B.ash C.animals D.trees
（14）A.brought B.gave C.used D.lent
（15）A.mind B.life C.light D.hand
阅读理解
12．（6分）There is a new trend（趋势） — letting kids choose their punishments（惩罚） when they do something wrong.Sally's mum said that she used it and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment.Do you think this is a good way？
I think it is!I'm tired of the unfair（不公平的） punishments that my parents have chosen! ﹣Reader Alice
It's not so good.I think kids should correct their mistakes in time，so that they can get off true punishments. ﹣Actress Mary
The point of punishment is for kids to learn what they did is wrong.If they choose it in their own way，they won't take it seriously. ﹣Singer Jenny
I think it's a good thing for kids to choose punishments.It can help give them a bigger sense of responsibility（责任）.And it teaches them excellent lessons. ﹣Writer Tony
Of course not.What's the use of punishments if they can choose their own punishments as they like？ ﹣Doctor David
（1） thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments.
A.David.
B.Mary.
C.Alice.
D.Jenny.
（2）From this passage we learn that .
A.children like punishments
B.all the children refuse to choose their own punishments
C.parents like punishing their kids
D.parents often punish their children in their own way
（3） of the five people disagree（s） with this new punishment trend.
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
13．（8分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago（贡献） to the education today．
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，history，poetry and sports．
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons．He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned． "When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities and follow them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study． "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners． "A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．" he said．
（1）Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports as a child．
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ．
A．poor
B．bright
C．rich
D．cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is ．
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child．
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③Confucius' father died．
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A． ③①④②B． ②③④①C． ①③②④D． ④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．
B．No one has something worthy to be learned．
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．
D．A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．
14．（8分）"Wake up，everybody."Robin shouted."It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast."Little John woke up slowly.
"You go west，and I go east.We try to find the richest man and bring him here!"
Robin walked for miles and saw many people but none of them were rich.But when he was eating，he saw a knight.
Robin said hello to him.The knight stopped，but said nothing.His face was full of sadness."You need a good feast to cheer you up!"said Robin."I have no reason to be happy，"said the knight"My name is Robin Hood.Who are you？"For a moment，"he said，"but I have no money to give you for your feast."Robin asked，and knights are rich men."
Sir Richard sighed."My son killed another k night by accident and I had to pay a huge fine.To get the money，I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet.Now I must return that money to the Priory or lose my land and my castle." Robin felt sorry for the knight."Come with me and Perhaps I can help you."he said.Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest.
When they arrived at the camp，Robin told him to enjoy himself.Then Robin asked Little John."Did you find a rich guest？"Little John laughed."Yes，I did."and brought forward his guest and Robin recognized（认出）（愤怒的）、but he didn't say anything.He was too afraid of Robin.
Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands.
Robin shot the box with his sword.The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it.Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him，"Do you know this man？"Robin asked the bishop"Yes，"replied the bishop."Does he owe you money？""He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory."
Robin said，"Many people say you are the richest bishop in England." Robin started to count the coins and said，"I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard."When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin's hands，"he said，"and pay your fine."
Soon，Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins.He thanked Robin Hood and said，"One day
After that，Robin freed the bishop.The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him，he said："One day，very sorry for stealing all my money.Wait and see."
（1）Robin Hood tried to find rich guests to his feast .
A.to enjoy themselves at the feast
B.to tell fun stories to them
C.to make them pay for the feast
D.to help with their problems
（2）The underlined word"sighed"showed that .
A.Sir Richard was sad
B.Sir Richard was excited
C.Sir Richard was happy
D.Sir Richard was tired
（3）Which of the following shows the right order of the story according to the time？
①Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest.
②Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine.
③Robin Hood took the bishop's money to help Sir Richard.
④Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast.
A.①②④③
B.①②③④
C.②③①④
D.②①④③
（4）What can you infer from the passage？
A.Robin Hood killed the bishop at last.
B.Sir Richard could keep his land and castle.
C.The bishop lost five hundred gold coins.
D.Robin Hood stole the bishop's money.
15．（8分）China successfully sent up 22 new satellites in one go on Sunday morning.This really set a new national record.
A Long March﹣8 carrier rocket blasted off together with the 22 small satellites at 11：06 a.m.，and after flying for more than !5 minutes，they all ran into their designed orbit.
The satellites were built by seven institutes and companies；each of them has their own tasks including collecting commercial remote﹣sensing data，environmental research
"You can call it a 'shared rocket' if you want，" said Xiao Yun，the commander of the satellite sending. "We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that.If there are many satellites to send up，we have smaller rockets."
Today's launch marks the 409th mission of China's Long March rocket series.
This is the second launch of the Long March﹣8 rocket，and it was designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology（CALT） aiming at commercial launches.The first mission was finished in late 2020.
It's clearly noticeable in the video that the two boosters cannot be found in the new rocket.It tells that the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like Space X's Falcon9，
Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
"The Long March﹣8 can carry 3 tonnes of satellites and send them up to low Earth orbit（LEO） or medium Earth orbit，" said Wu Yitian，especially to launch Earth observation satellites."
A China Media Group report said the Long March﹣8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.
（1）The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to .
A.the rockets
B.the designers
C.the astronauts
D.the 22 new satellites
（2）Which of the following are the satellites' tasks？
A.Environmental research and forest fire prevention.
B.Environmental research and collecting UFO information.
C.Forest fire prevention and life search.
D.Searching for life in space and disaster reduction.
（3）Why do we call the Long March﹣8 carrier rocket a "shared rocket"？
A.Because it can send several or many satellites once.
B.Because many countries can use it.
C.Because it can be used in many ways.
D.Because countries can share its information.
（4）What is the Long March﹣8's future plan？
A.It will be used in many ways.
B.It will send more satellites up in one go.
C.It will go further in space.
D.It will be used for future LEO missions.
16．（10分）阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Let's face it，all of us have our own bad habits.We may bite our nails（指甲）.Others might break into others' words often.Young people always stay up at night. （1） Have no fear!Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.
（2） .Those bad habits would make bad influences（影响） and would finally lead to bad results.So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.
Recognize（认识） the bad habit you want to break. （3） If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over，get answers from the people around you.They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not.
Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit.If you know it clearly，you will be able to make it，You can write down when（4） Think about what you wrote.
Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. （5） Catch yourself doing the bad ha bit and stop yourself.Practise the healthy habit instead.Practise this as often as you want.The more you practise a behaviour（行为），the sooner it will become a habit.
A.All these bad habits are hard to break.
B.Have as many great habits as possible.
C.Habit changing always takes a long time.
D.Lear n bad habits have influences and results.
E.Writing makes you know more about the habit.
F.Choose the good habit you would like to practise.
G.Knowing your bad habit will help you control（控制） it.
词汇运用 请根据句意或括号中的提示， 写出所缺单词。
17．（1分） Look at Lily's ['sma l ] face.It makes people feel warm.
18．（1分） Xi Dada will （出席） G20 summit soon.
19．（1分） In Shanghai you may often meet people from different （文化）.
20．（1分）We thought they were all （发疯的） to try to make money from DIY．
21．（1分） （幸运的是），the 3﹣year﹣old child was saved by a warm﹣hearted man.
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，补全所缺单词。
22．（5分）There are a lot of interesting （1）c in Australian high school.One of them is a commerce（商业） course.We have an activity called "Market Day" where we sell things to the whole school.All the teachers and students come to it.Our school holds this activity （2）o a year.
This year，we decided to do ice cream sandwiches and named our business "Ice Cream Cookie Cottage".Each person in the group （3）s ＄20 buying materials from stores.And then we made the cookies （4）o .We also made an advertisement to introduce our sandwiches.At last，we（5）s all of our sandwiches.How happy we felt!
选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
23．（10分）
take place；look through；stand for；swim； learn a lot about；discuss...with...；far；careful
（1）We Chinese people always think that the number eight good luck.
（2）The you do your homework，the fewer mistakes you will make.
（3）﹣Look!There's a swimming pool.
﹣Oh ，there are some in it.
（4） the questions quickly will help you answer all of them easily.
（5）When you are sad or have problems，are your friends willing to ？
（6）To get information about our school，you can visit our school website.
（7）﹣ Where is Millie？I can't find her.
﹣Oh，she to the Huaguo Mountain with friends at the school hall.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
on October 16，2022.
Does Daniel often spend much time difficult maths problems
his classmates？
（10）If you like reading，you the colourful world.
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
24．（10分） Once，a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life．
Teacher decided to teach him a lesson．
One day，he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water．
The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt．The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it．
"How does it taste？" the teacher asked．
"It tastes bitter （味苦的），" the student replied．
The teacher didn't say anything else，but asked the young man to get the same amount （数量） of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake．
"Put the salt into the lake，" the teacher said．The young man did what the teacher said．
"Now，taste the water from the lake，" the teacher said．
As the water dropped down the young man's chin，the teacher asked， "How does it taste？"
"Fresh and a bit sweet，" the student said．
"Do you taste the salt？" the teacher asked．
"No，" the young man shook his head．
The teacher sat beside the young man and said， "The pain of life is like salt ﹣ no more，no less．However（容器） you put the pain in．" The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same．So when you are in pain，the only thing to do is to open up the mind．Stop being a glass
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词．
（1）What did the student complain to his teacher about？
（2）Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first？
（3）How did the water from the lake taste？
（4）What does the salt mean in the story？
（5）What should we do when we are in pain？
书面表达
25．（25分）假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出
外貌特征 14岁，短发，圆脸，总是面带笑容；
性格品质 诚实；幽默（请各举一例说明）；
兴趣爱好 痴迷于DIY，经常在周末自己动手制作、修理物品； 最喜欢汉语，觉得学习汉语十分有趣；
生活体验 认为中国的学校与美国相当不同，在这儿上课较多而休假较少：
未来打算 成为一名社会工作者，……（请用1至2句话说明原因）
注意：
（1）语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；
（2）词数80字左右。
A Friend From the USA
Andy is my new friend from the USA.He is_____.
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择
1．【答案】B
【解答】add[ d]；glass[ɡlɑ s]；badminton[ b dm nt n]；salad[ s l d]。因此可知。
故选：B。
2．【答案】D
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词；第二个空后面的词语是honest，所以要用an来填空。
故选：D。
3．【答案】C
【解答】sense"感觉"；example"例子"；instructions"指令；根据"your grades"和"Hard and ？"。
故选：C。
4．【答案】B
【解答】根据句意：不仅安妮的父母，而且她正试图在公园里搭帐篷，动词由"临近原则"决定；put up a 搭建架子。
故选：B。
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】my 我的，形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格，后接人称代词宾格作宾语．第二个空格是固定搭配 learn by oneself 自学．
故选：D．
6．【答案】B
【解答】had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"固定搭配，填not run"不要跑"。
故选：B。
7．【答案】C
【解答】erasers橡皮；tapes磁带；brushes刷子 cut "表示"删除，可知应选scissors。
故选：C。
8．【答案】D
【解答】考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后"of the in class（在他班的所有学生里） ，三者或三者以上的人进行比较；根据第二空句意可知此处是将约翰和萨姆两人进行比较。far ，最高级是farthest/furthest。
故选：D。
9．【答案】C
【解答】helpful有帮助的；careful小心的，欢呼的。根据句意可知人们听到中国宇航员在太空呆了6个月后回到地球的消息时都很高兴。
故选：C。
10．【答案】A
【解答】A没问题，B我不同意，D你是对的 wait a minute.可知汤姆愿意在数学作业方面帮助说话人。
故选A。
完形填空
11．【答案】ADBCC BCADD ABDCB
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：父亲去世的时候给Paul留下了一座美丽的森林庄园；B.借出；D.分享 his died（父亲去世的时候）。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，一场雷电引发火灾毁了它；B.直到；D.在......之前 beautiful trees...into overnight felt heart ，Paul感到心碎，在Paul卖掉庄园之前。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：看着美丽的绿树一夜之间变为灰烬。A.倒下；C.移动。根据a strike（雷击） a fire destroyed 。）可知，turn into变成。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他感到绝望；B.有意义的；D.粗心的 felt heart 。）可知。故选C。
（5）句意：Paul想恢复森林庄园的美景，试图向银行借钱；B.给；D.提供 a bank（从银行），borrow...from...向......借......。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：但银行拒绝了他。A.花费；B.支付；D.花费。根据But bank no him（但银行拒绝了他），pay back偿还。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他如此伤心。A.兴奋的；C.伤心的。根据But bank no him（但银行拒绝了他）以及he want eat drink（他不想吃也不想喝）。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：所以他在自己的房间里待了几天；B.周；D.年 wife...about and him take a outside a days ，他的妻子......他。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：几天后，叫他出去休息一下；B.放；D.担心 he want eat drink（他不想吃也不想喝），worry about担心。
（10）考查名词。句意：Paul去散步；B.野餐；D.步行 he at first ，可知Paul去散步。
（11）考查名词。句意：当他转到第一个拐角处。A.商店；C.医院。根据People lining to charcoal ，可知是在商店里。
（12）考查形容词。句意：人们排队买木炭在冬天保持房间温暖；B.温暖的；D.湿的 winter（在冬天）。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：他跑回家。A.树叶；C.动物。根据process the burnt charcoal（把森林里烧毁的......加工成木炭）。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：第二年春天。A.买；C.使用。根据buy a number seedlings ，可知是用这笔钱。
（15）考查名词。句意：几年后。A.头脑，生机；D.手 used the to a large of ，可知森林庄园恢复了生机。故选B。
阅读理解
12．【答案】CDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框 I it !（我想是的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段There a new kids their when do wrong.（现在有一种新趋势——当孩子们做错事时。）可推测父母喜欢惩罚他们的孩子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二框It's so 。）第三框If choose in own ，they take seriously.（如果他们以自己的方式选择。）第五矿框Of not.（当然不，可知Marry，David不同意。
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】1．D 细节理解题 He many teachers learned ，history and 可知、历史，故D项符合题意，B项意为"在他妈妈的帮助下"，均不符合题意．
故正确答案为D．
2．C 词义猜测题 but believed should to 可知．推出那个时候只有来自富有家庭的孩子可以上学 "富有的"．
6．A 细节理解题 His died he only 3 As a ，he to to his 可知，作为一个小孩，所以③在①的前面．根据第三段第一句 ，he a teacher started first school Chinese 可知．所以④在③和①后面、D项 He about 3 students his 可知，②应该是在最后．故正确答案为A．
3．B ．结合倒数第二段第二句 study no makes puzzled ，孔子认为学而不思则罔．结合倒数第三段第二句 told that all something to learned ，孔子认为每个人都有一些值得被学习的东西．故B表述错误 All but study people 可知．故C项表述正确 A person be with ，but kind others ，孔子认为人们要严于律己．故D项表述正确 mentioned）的选项．故正确答案为B．
14．【答案】CADB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Wake up。"罗宾喊道。"）可知，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段提到Sir Richard sighed."My son killed another k night by accident and I had to pay a huge fine.To get the money。"我的儿子意外杀死了另一名骑士。为了拿到钱。现在我必须把钱还给郇山隐修会。"）可知，可知他很伤心。
（3）顺序排列题。根据But when he was eating，他看到了一位骑士，I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet.Now I must return that money o the Priory or lose my land and my castle.（我儿子意外杀死了另一位骑士。为了弄到钱。现在我必须把钱还给修道院否则就失去我的土地和城堡，跟着罗宾回到了舍伍德森林!"Robin said. "We meet again.Welcome to our feast."（是"赫里福德主教。"我们又见面了。"）根据Robin started to count the coins and said "I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard.（罗宾开始数硬币，你想帮助理查德爵士。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Now I must return that money o the Priory or losemy land and my castle.（现在我必须把钱还给修道院否则就失去我的土地和城堡，Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins.（很快。）推断理查德爵士可能保住了土地和城堡。
15．【答案】DACB
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段A March﹣8 rocket off with 22 satellites 11：06 ，and flying more !5 minutes，they all ran their orbit.（上午11点06分，飞行了多个小时，它们全部进入了他们设计的轨道，第二段中带下划线的单词"they"指的是22颗新卫星。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The were by institutes companies of has own including commercial data research fire and reduction.（这些卫星是由七个研究所和公司建造的，包括收集商业遥感数据、森林防火和减灾，"环境研究和森林防火"是卫星的任务。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If are satellites send ，we a big only a to up have rockets.（如果有很多卫星要发射。如果只有几枚要发射。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段A Media report the March﹣7 hopefully the type future missions.（中国媒体集团的一篇报道称。）可知。故选B。
16．【答案】ADGEF
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文We bite nails.Others break others' often.Young always up night.（我们可能会咬指甲。年轻人晚上总是熬夜 no !Today I teach to your habits.（不要害怕。）可知。结合选项可知，所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Those habits make influences and finally to results.（这些坏习惯会产生不良影响。）可知。结合选项可知，了解坏习惯是有影响和后果的。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Recognize the habit want break. 。）可知。结合选项可知，了解你的坏习惯会帮助你控制它。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You write when and you the 、地点和原因，说的是写下习惯，E项。符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Practise healthy instead.Practise as as want.（养成健康的习惯。）可知。结合选项可知，选择你想练习的好习惯。故选F。
词汇运用 请根据句意或括号中的提示， 写出所缺单词。
17．【答案】smiling
【解答】根据音标['sma l ]可知，对应的单词是smiling，形容词。
故答案为：smiling。
18．【答案】attend
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，是动词attend。
故答案为：attend。
19．【答案】cultures
【解答】根据提示"文化"可知，是可数名词culture，修饰名词复数cultures。
故答案为：cultures。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】发疯的crazy，形容词，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为crazy．
21．【答案】Luckily
【解答】根据提示"幸运的是"可知，是副词Luckily，首字母大写。
故答案为：Luckily。
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，补全所缺单词。
22．【答案】（1）courses（2）once（3）spent（4）ourselves（5）sold
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：澳大利亚的高中有很多有趣的课程 of is a course.（其中一门是商业课程。a lot of"许多"后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，复数是courses。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：我们学校每年一次举办这样的活动。故填once。
（3）考查动词。句意：小组中的每个人花20美元从商店购买材料，再根据we （我们决定）可知时态是一般过去时。故填spent。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：然后我们自己做饼干，we的反身代词是ourselves。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后。根据How we !（我们感到多么高兴啊。再根据we （我们决定）可知时态是一般过去时。故填sold。
选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
23．【答案】（1）stands for（2）more carefully（3）swimmers （4）Looking through （5）listen to your problems （6）far （7）is planning a day out （8）will take place （9）discussing；with （10）will learn a lot about
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我们中国人总是认为数字8代表好运，中国人总是认为数字8代表好运，主语是第三人称单数 for。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：你做作业越认真。根据后句the mistakes will ，你做作业越认真。careful"认真的"。根据空前定冠词The和后句the 可知，the+比较级..."越....。故填more carefully。
（3）考查名词。句意：哦。根据上句Look a swimming ！有一个游泳池，游泳池里应该有游泳的人，此处应用名词复数形式。
（4）考查短语。句意：快速浏览这些问题可以帮助你轻松地回答所有问题 questions （快速问题）可知，此处应用动名词做主语。故填Looking 。
（5）考查短语。句意：当你悲伤或有问题时？根据上句When are or problems（当你悲伤或有问题时）可知。动词不定式后跟动词的原形 to your problems。
（6）考查形容词。句意：要获得更多关于我们学校的信息。根据句意和语境可知，你可以访问我们学校的网站，故填far。
（7）考查现在进行时。句意：哦。根据上文Where Millie？I find ？我找不到她，她应该正在学校大厅计划和朋友们去花果山玩一天，主语是第三人称单数 a day 。
（8）考查将来时。句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年10月16日举行 20th Congress the Party China（中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会）和空后on 16，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年10月16日举行，故填will take 。
（9）考查短语。句意：丹尼尔经常花很多时间和他的同学讨论数学难题吗 Maths classmates（他的同学）可知。discuss...with...和某人讨论某事，固定搭配；with。
（10）考查将来时。句意：如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意和语境可知，你会学到很多关于丰富多彩的世界的东西 a lot ，以if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 a lot 。
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）His unhappy life．根据Once，a complained his about unhappy ．有一次．可知他不幸的生活．
（2）Into the glass．根据The returned a glass clean and a of ．The asked young to the into glass drink ．学生拿着一杯清水和一把盐回来．可知在玻璃杯里．
（3）Fresh and a bit sweet．根据"Fresh a bit ，" the said，"学生说，有点甜．
（4）The pain of life teacher beside young and ， "The of is salt ﹣ more less，没有多．可知人生的痛苦 life．
（5）Open up the mind when are pain only to is open the ．Stop a glass a lake，唯一能做的就是打开你的心扉，要做湖泊．故答案为Open up the ．
书面表达
25．【答案】
A Friend From the USA
Andy is my new friend from the USA.He is from America.He is 14 years old.He has short hair，a round face，and he is tall and handsome.He is always smiling.
He is honest and humorous.He often tells us jokes.He never lies at school.He is crazy about DIY.He often makes and repairs things by himself on weekends.He likes Chinese best，because he thinks it very interesting to learn Chinese.He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in the United States，with more classes and fewer vacations.He wants to be a social worker in the future because he wants to help people.