高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年重庆市高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份）
第一部分;听力上。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分） How much does the man tip？
A.＄15.
B.＄13.
C.＄6.
2．（1.5分） Why does the woman want to return the sweater？
A.It is of poor quality.
B.The size is not suitable.
C.She doesn't like the color.
3．（1.5分） What does Mr.Brown ask Mrs.Nelson to do？
A.Turn down the music.
B.Talk to his neighbor.
C.Change his apartment.
4．（1.5分） What are the speakers likely to do？
A.Do their schoolwork.
B.Buy some clothes.
C.Go on a trip.
5．（1.5分） What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and parent.
B.Mother and son.
C.Co﹣workers.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Who spilled some drinks on the carpet？
A.The woman.
B.The woman's kids.
C The woman's husband.
（2）When will the cleaner go to the woman's house？
A、On Saturday morning.
B、On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
7．（3分）（1）How many people will there be in the study group？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）Where will the speakers probably meet？
A.In the library.
B.In the study hall.
C.In the cafeteria.
8．（4.5分）（1）What topic did Martin choose for his paper？
A.Food and health.
B.Strawberry growing.
C.The history of the UK.
（2）What does the woman think of Martin's topic at the end of the conversation？
A.Amazing.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
（3）Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the library.
9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？；
A.Planning the weekend.
B.Preparing for college.
C.Signing up for courses.
（2）What does the girl decide to do？
A.Cook food by herself.
B.Stop eating fast food.
C.Take some canned food.
（3）What is the girl interested in？
A.Nature.
B.Business.
C.Physics.
（4）What is the man's attitude toward the girl's decision？
A.Disapproving.
B.Supportive.
C.Ambiguous.
10．（6分）（1）What is Frank Wilczek's famous research about？
A.The laws of nature.
B.The philosophy of universe.
C.The connection between science and math.
（2）When did Frank Wilczek win a Nobel Prize？
A.In 1951.
B.In 1973.
C.In 2004.
（3）Which university did Frank Wilczek get his doctorate from？
A.Princeton University.
B.The University of Chicago.
C.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
（4）Why does Heather Dill speak of Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein？
A.To show their contributions.
B.To show her respect for them.
C.To show Frank Wilczek's greatness.
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） Some of our research project s rely on the generosity of people like you.Whether it's using your home PC，taking part in a clinical trial，or simply volunteering your time for a study，you may be able to contribute to some of the ground﹣breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research.Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.
Seeking poor sleepers for insomnia （失眠） research
Trouble sleeping？Researchers from the Sleep & Circadian Neuroscience Institute are evaluating different interventions aimed at improving sleep.We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65.Participation will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford，monitoring your sleep/wake cycle，and completing computerized tasks.If you are interested，please contact the research team at insomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.uk
Volunteers with lazy eye wanted
We are looking for volunteers with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brains canning study.We are looking for health y volunteers aged 18﹣45 with a history of lazy eye.You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check your suitability for an MRI scan.Call 01865 223622 for more information.
Oxford Vaccine Group
The Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent multi﹣disciplinary（多学科的） clinical trials group.OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children，enhancing the understanding of immunity and studying the epidemiology of infectious diseases.To get more information，please see the OVG website.
Oxford Experimental lab for the Social Sciences
The Oxford Internet Institute，together with the Business School，is recruiting individuals to participate in computer﹣based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision﹣making.
We pay our subjects well，there are no special skills required and you don't have to come to the lab in person.Contact us at socialsciencestudy@ox.ac.uk for more information.
（1）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To look for research subjects.
B.To offer medical help to patients.
C.To introduce new research programs.
D.To recruit experienced researchers.
（2）What does OVG work on？
A.Carrying out operations.
B.Producing better vaccines.
C.Learning more about infection.
D.Studying the causes of diseases.
（3）Which project can you probably participate in if you can't be physically present？
A.Oxford Vaccine Group.
B.Insomnia research group.
C.Brain Scanning study group.
D.Oxford Experimental lab.
12．（10分） Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books.It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine﹣hour shift.Eventually，he turned his book collection into a community library.
Colombia's capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries.However，these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is non﹣existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez's library.
Gutierrez grew up poor，and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless，his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez，who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classic s by the likes of Victor Hugo，Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Today，his community library，called "The Strength of Words"，occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non﹣fiction titles.Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20，000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend.It is not just school﹣going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library.Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community，Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day.He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.
（1）What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library？
A.Famous novelists he liked very much.
B.The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
C.Abandoned books he came across at work.
D.The hobby he has taken up since childhood.
（2）What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3？
A.Gutierrez's mother was a good reader.
B.Gutierrez was greatly influenced by his mother.
C.Gutierrez led a difficult life during his childhood.
D.Gutierrez had a disadvantage of poor education.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Gutierrez？
A.Responsible and ambitious.
B.Humble and thoughtful.
C.Committed and sensitive.
D.Creative and courageous.
（4）What does Gutierrez's story tell us？
A.A book holds a house of gold.
B.Constant dropping wears the stone.
C.Good things come to those who wait.
D.One man's trash is another man's treasure.
13．（10分） From rolling hills to mountain ranges，views make any road trip memorable，but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they miss.Motor company Ford tries to change that.It teamed up with GTB Roma and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.
The prototype（原型） of the smart car window has a device with an outside﹣facing camera.With just a press of a button，the system takes a picture of the current view.The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through，LED lights，which vibrates（震动） differently.As the finger passes over different regions of the image，its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using.it The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they're seeing.
"As the prototype started taking shape，we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling，" Federico Russo﹣﹣one director of GTBRoma，said. "When the idea was at its first stage，we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life."He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars."It could be introduced into schools and in stitutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways."
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle.It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another.It's unclear when this technology will be made available.However，the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action.
（1）How does the smart car window work？
A.By sorting shaking movements.
B.By recording the view with a camera.
C.By translating scenery into vibrations.
D.By presenting different shades of colors.
（2）What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russo？
A.It will have wide application.
B.It will be used in schools first.
C.It will be tested around the world.
D.It will understand different languages.
（3）What difficulty is Ford facing currently？
A.How to explore their future business model.
B.How the technology is applied to everyday life.
C.How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers.
D.How an autonomous vehicle provides route information.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A.AI﹣based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips.
B.Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive.
C.Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views.
D.Technology Makes Blind People's Trip Enjoyable.
14．（10分） When couples have an argument about things like finances，jealousy，or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.Alex Huynh，a doctoral candidate in psychology is the lead author of the study，which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo，and Daniel Yang from Yale University.
Previous research has shown that third﹣perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解）of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future，while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present.
The team examined participants' written responses through a text﹣analysis program for their use of pronouns—such as I，me，she，he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants' focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiven essandre interpreting the conflict more positively，both of which implied the participants' use of reasoning strategies.
The researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants' focus on their feelings，and their reasoning strategies.As a result，participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether，especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future.
"Our study demonstrates that adopting a future﹣oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict —reflecting on how one might feel a year from now may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well﹣being，" said Huynh.
（1）What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements？
A.They lose faith in their future.
B.They focus on their present feelings.
C.They look forward to a fierce conflict.
D.They care more about financial problems.
（2）What does the underlined word "induced" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？
A.Caused.
B.Explained.
C.Reduced.
D.Influenced.
（3）What were participants asked to do in the study？
A.Argue with their romantic partners.
B.Examine their use of pronouns.
C.Respond to a text﹣analysis program.
D.Write down their feelings about a conflict.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Reasoning properly is necessary for reconciliation.
B.Extending a year is a solution to your personal problems.
C.Thinking about future is helpful to relationship maintenance.
D.Focusing on current feelings is the real cause of your arguments.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is， "So，what do you want to be？"（1） But many of you still don't have a clue!Here are some things you might want to consider.
First，choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant，but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore.It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.（2） This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Second，does the career you are considering have staying power？Will it be in demand in 20 years？Rapid technological change is disruptive （破坏性的）.（3） While many occupations are being taken over by new technology，jobs that require high﹣level of critical thinking，emotional intelligence and human interaction，remain in high demand.These jobs are more adapt able and not easily replaced by machines or technology.
Third，of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power!Although high pay play s a part，you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress.（4） If you have interests outside of work，or are struggling with other demands in your life，you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.
（5） Let me leave you with an old saying： "Choose a job you love，and you will never have to work a day in your life."
A.We need to be forward﹣looking at our future prospects.
B.Some of you may have already decided on a career path.
C.Trying different work can help you choose your favorite profession.
D.People's wages are lower in industries with slow technological change.
E.Only the truly motivated people will likely be able to face these challenges.
F.Before making a choice，you should examine your values，skills and personality type.
G.It can't be denied that thinking about a life﹣long career at this stage in your life is challenging.
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） As a writer，my pregnancy（怀孕）became marked by worry as many people predicted I'd never read a book again once the baby was born.I felt（1） by the apparent （2） people who cared about me displayed as to it，because I saw it as my upcoming misfortune.I could forgive them only by telling myself they couldn't possibly （3） how important reading is to my well﹣being.I knew if I had to （4） reading，I wouldn't be the best me.
Of course，my newborn required constant（5） .She wouldn't sleep unless she was held，and she wanted to nurse all the time.But there's a great benefit in （6） a baby who's nursing or napping in your arms；it gives you lots of time to read.I had （7） using my e﹣reader until then，but it became my best friend as I discovered that I could （8） it with one hand and （9） library books when stuck in the house.In my daughter's first year，I credited reading with getting me through those difficult early （10） .
Reading is （11） to my mental health.I have discovered this is also true for my daughter.Every time she lost her（12） ，I would（13） her up，carry her to the reading chair，and open a book.As we （14） the chair，she often said， "Mama，please read me a story.It's the only way I can calm down."（15） makes a better me and a better mother for my daughter.
（1） A.touched B.impressed C.surprised D.worried
（2） A.sadness B.joy C.envy D.nervousness
（3） A.grasp B.believe C.deny D.assume
（4） A.start B.continue C.forget D.quit
（5） A.performance B.attention C.attraction D.rest
（6） A.rocking B.rolling C.praising D.blaming
（7） A.practiced B.enjoyed C.resisted D.appreciated
（8） A.feel B.cover C.tap D.hold
（9） A.download B.update C.purchase D.share
（10） A.years B.months C.weeks D.hours
（11） A.unnecessary B.unfavorable C.essential D.harmful
（12） A.balance B.way C.toy D.temper
（13） A.pick B.cast C.drag D.push
（14） A.collapsed onto B.leaped over C.slid off D.settled into
（15） A.Thinking B.Nursing C.Reading D.Parenting
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Cheering，dancing and singing，local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie's Hezhang county，Guizhou，on Aug 12.The festival was listed（1） a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Though there are many（2） （describe） of the origin of the festival，it mostly relates to the natural worship of fire.For the early Yi people who lived in high﹣altitude﹣mountainous﹣areas，fire（3） （be） essential to light，warm，and cook food.There was（4） old practice.Before bringing animal meat into the home，a small fire must first be lit outside the door and the meat should（5） （smoke） on the fire to drive away filth.That's （6） the Yi people have a proverb that says， "Everything you eat must 'see' fire." In farming，they used to light（7） （pile） of branches and leaves and bury them in the ground later，（8） （use） them to fertilize the land.
The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to pray for a good harvest and to drive away evil from their home and farmland.Today，it has become a（9） （society） event，through（10） the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life，but also get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
第四部分写作第一节应用文写作
18．（15分）近日，日本将核污染水排海的事件引起了国际上的广泛关注。假如你是李华，请向某中学生英语报刊环保专栏投稿，表达对此事的看法。内容包括：
（1）发表看法
（2）发出呼吁
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：核污染水：nuclear﹣contaminated water
第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．（25分） Prissy came to us as a puppy，a little black Pekinese mix with the cutest face.As cute as she was，Prissy had one major flaw —she couldn't even find her way home from the mailbox.
We spent half our time hunting for that dog.We live in a rural community of northwest Georgia —mostly woods and a small lake.She loved that lake，and spent most days patrolling the water's edge for frogs.
Prissy didn't always stay by the lake，though.She liked to explore.Consequently，it became an almost weekly ritual to look for her.We rescued her from a boot camp for troubled teens，a neighbor's house six miles away，and even once from fifty feet up an oak tree.
Prissy was smart but she never paid attention to where she was going.She would just put her nose to the ground and start following a squirrel，rabbit or stray cat.When she finished her mission she would have no idea how she got wherever she ended up.
After a while，most of our closer neighbors knew her.Consequently，she never really "had" to find her way home because she would just go to the nearest front door and cry and whine until they let her in.They'd call，and we'd drive over and get her.If we weren't home，they would just load her in their car and bring her home.
However，one time when she wandered off，no calls came in.
She had been missing for about fourteen hours，and none of our neighbors had seen her，so we decided to search by car.We drove up and down the surrounding roads calling out to her，driving slowly and checking house to house.After driving several miles in the surrounding area，we became discouraged and decided to head home to regroup and figure out what to do next.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then，I caught a glimpse of something black in the road up ahead.______
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分;听力上。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）写作目的题。根据第一段Some of our research projects rely on the generosity of people like you.Whether it's using your home PC，taking part in a clinical trial，or simply volunteering your time for a study，you may be able to contribute to some of the ground﹣breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research.Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.（我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样的人的慷慨。无论是使用你的家庭电脑，参加临床试验，或仅仅志愿用你的时间进行一个研究，你可能能够贡献一些开拓性的项目，使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。查看这个表格，寻找你可以参与的方式。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。D.To recruit experienced researchers.（招募有经验的研究人员。）符合文意，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Oxford Vaccine Group中OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children.（ OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染。）可知，OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Oxford Experimental lab for the Social Sciences介绍内容The Oxford Internet Institute，together with the Business School，is recruiting individuals to participate in computer﹣based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision﹣making.We pay our subjects well，there are no special skills required and you don't have to come to the lab in person.（牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实验，这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬，不需要特殊技能，你也不必亲自到实验室来。）可知，如果你加入了Oxford Experimental lab，你可以在你的家用电脑上完成这个实验。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books.It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. （Jose Alberto Gutierrez在20年前在垃圾中发现了一本《安娜 卡列尼娜》后，他的生活就再也不一样了。当他开着他的垃圾车在晚上穿过一个稍富有的街区看见一堆被丢弃的书的时候这件事情发生了。这件事情点燃了他开始从垃圾堆里营救书的欲望。）由此可知，是他工作的时候偶遇一堆被丢弃的书这件事情激励他建起了社区图书馆。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。第三段原文 Gutierrez grew up poor，and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless，his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez，who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classic s by the likes of Victor Hugo，Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. （Gutierrez从小生活贫困，他的家人无法供他接受初等教育，但他的母亲是一个热爱阅读的人，每晚都给他读故事。她对书的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他从未因缺乏正规教育而停止阅读维克多 雨果、马里奥 巴尔加斯 略萨和加夫列尔 加西亚 马尔克斯等名家的经典作品。）由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们Gutierrez深受他妈妈的影响。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。Gutierrez在工作之余从垃圾堆中收集废弃的书籍，来建立社区图书馆，供社区里买不起书的人在周末去读书，这说明他是一个极其有社会责任感的（responsible）人。文章最后一段的意思是：尽管为社区做了这么多，Gutierrez还不满足，他继续在垃圾箱中搜寻阅读材料，甚至还去墨西哥和智利的书展上推销他建立图书馆的想法。由此可见他是一个有雄心壮志的（ambitious）人。故选A。
（4）归纳总结题。第二段中说到The option of buying new books is non﹣existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez's library. （对于那些勉强维持生计的家庭来说，买新书的选择是不存在的。而对于那些能够访问图书馆并在书中沉浸于另一个世界的孩子们来说，这是一种奢侈。）Gutierrez把别人丢弃的书从垃圾堆里捡回来建成社区图书馆以供社区里买不起书的孩子和成人阅读，买不起书的人读这些书的时候，如获至宝。本题中四个选项的意思分别为：A.book holds a house of gold.书中自有黄金屋。B.Constant dropping wears the stone.水滴石穿。C.Good things come to those who wait.好事多磨。D.One man's trash is another man's treasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。由此可见D选项符合题干要求。故选D。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第二段中提到As the finger passes over different regions of the image，its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.（当手指经过图像上不同的区域，它的摇晃动作会通过触感给正在使用它的人提供反馈。）由此可知，智能窗户是通过把风景转化成震动而进行工作的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars."It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways."（他认为这项技术不仅仅只被运用到小汽车上，还能作为一种能够多维度运用的工具引入到盲人的学校和机构。）由此可见，Federico Russo认为这项技术有很多用处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到 struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. （正奋力搞明白一个自动驾驶的交通工具怎样给不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地的所需细节。）由此可见，福特目前所面临的问题是自动驾驶汽车怎样提供路线信息。故选D。
（4）总结概括题。文章第一段提到 From rolling hills to mountain ranges，views make any road trip memorable，but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they miss.Motor company Ford tries to change that.It teamed up with GTB Roma and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.（从延绵起伏的小山丘到巍峨的大山，风景使旅行令人难忘，但是对盲人乘客来讲，这一部分是他们错过的体验。福特汽车公司正在试图改变那一现状。它和GTB Roma and AedoProject组团研发一门给这些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受自然之美的方式。）由此可见，C选项符合要求。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段中提到When couples have an argument about things like finances，jealousy，or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument. （当夫妻在就类似于财务、嫉妒或其他人际关系问题有争论的时候，他们倾向于用他们现在的情绪添柴加火进行一场激烈的争论。）由此可知，romantic partners focus on their present feelings in face of most disagreements.情侣面对大多数分歧时会聚焦于他们目前的情绪。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。文章第二段中提到Previous research has shown that third﹣perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解）of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future. （之前的研究已经表明第三视角的推理是一个调解人际关系的积极策略。Huynh和他的合作者调查了之考虑未来是否会引起类似的好处。）由此可知，induced在这里是"引起"、"导致"的意思。A.cause引起；B.explain解释；C.reduced减少；D.influenced影响。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第3段提到 The team examined participants' written responses through a text﹣analysis program for their use of pronouns—such as I，me，she，he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants' focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict （该团队通过一个文本分析程序来检测参与者所写的书面反馈中所使用的代词，比如，I，me，she，he等。这些代词的选用被用来采集参与者对那些被卷入冲突中的人的感受和行为的关注度。）由此可知，在该项研究中参与者被要求写下他们在和对方发生冲突时的内心情感。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章最后一段找那个提到"Our study demonstrates that adopting a future﹣oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict —reflecting on how one might feel a year from now may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well﹣being，" said Huynh. （ Huynh说：我们的研究表明在应对人际关系的情景中采取未来导向的视角—反思一年以后一个人可能是什么样的感受—对一个人的心理幸福感和人机关系可能是一种有价值的应对策略，有助于提高心理幸福感和关系福祉。）由此可知，文章额主要意思是：考虑到未来有助于人际关系的维持。故选C。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文But many of you still don't have a clue!（但你们中的许多人仍然没有头绪!）可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故B选项"有些人可能已经决定了职业道路。"与下文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文First，choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant，but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore.It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.（首先，选择一个你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。）以及下文This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.（这可以帮助你决定这个职业是否适合你。）可知，在做出选择之前，应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型，这说明选择职业前要进行自我评估。F项"在做选择之前，你应该检查你的价值观、技能和性格类型。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Second，does the career you are considering have staying power？Will it be in demand in 20 years？Rapid technological change is disruptive （破坏性的）.（第二，你正在考虑的职业是否有持久力？20年后还会有需求吗？快速的技术变革具有破坏性。）可知，空前一句提出快速的技术变革具有破坏性，在规划自己的职业道路时要考虑未来可能的变化，所以接下来会讲相应的应对措施。A项"我们需要对未来的前景有远见。"承接上文，提出要展望职业的前景。A项中future prospects与上文中的in20 years相呼应，且上下文逻辑连贯。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Third，of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power!Although high pay play s a part，you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress.（第三，你当然要考虑你选择的职业的赚钱能力!虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，付出更多的努力，承受更大的压力。）可知，与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项"只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。"承接上文，符合语境。选项中的challenges与上文require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress相呼应。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Let me leave you with an old saying： "Choose a job you love，and you will never have to work a day in your life."（让我用一句古老的谚语来结尾："选择一份你热爱的工作，那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。"）可知，此处是对全文的总结。G项"不可否认，在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业是具有挑战性的。"承接下文，总结全文。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched感动的；B.impressed 印象深刻的；C.surprised 惊讶的；D.worried担心的。关心我的人表现出的明显的喜悦让我感到担忧，因为我认为这是我即将到来的不幸。根据上文my pregnancy（怀孕）became marked by worry可知是担心的。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.joy 喜悦；C.envy 嫉妒；D.nervousness紧张。关心我的人表现出的明显的喜悦让我感到担忧，因为我认为这是我即将到来的不幸。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.grasp理解，抓住；B.believe相信；C.deny拒绝；D.assume假设。我只能原谅他们，告诉自己他们不可能理解阅读对我的幸福有多重要。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.start启动；B.continue继续；C.forget忘记；D.quit停止，退出。我知道如果我不得不停止阅读，我就不是最好的我。根据下文I wouldn't be the best me可知是停止读书的话就不能成为最好的自己。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现，性能；B.attention 注意；C.attraction吸引力；D.rest休息。当然，我的新生儿需要持续的关注。根据下文She wouldn't sleep unless she was held，and she wanted to nurse all the time.可知是持久的关注。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.rocking 摇摆；B.rolling滚动；C.praising表扬；D.blaming指责。但是，摇晃一个在你怀里哺乳或打盹的婴儿有很大的好处。根据上文She wouldn't sleep unless she was held可知是把宝宝放在怀中轻摇。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.practiced 练习；B.enjoyed 享受；C.resisted 抵制；D.appreciated感谢。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。根据下文but it became my best friend的转折可知以前是抵制的。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.feel 感觉；B.cover覆盖；C.tap轻拍；D.hold拿，持有。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.download下载；B.update 更新；C.purchase购买；D.share分享。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.hours小时。在我女儿的第一年，我认为阅读帮助我度过了最初困难的几个月。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnecessary 不必要的；B.unfavorable不利的；C.essential必要的；D.harmful有害的。阅读对我的心理健康至关重要。根据上文how important reading is可知是必要的。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.way 通道；C.toy玩具；D.temper脾气。每次她发脾气，我都会把她抱起来，抱到读书椅上，打开一本书。lose one's temper：发脾气。根据下文"Mama，please read me a story.It's the only way I can calm down."可知是发脾气。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.pick摘；B.cast扔；C.drag拉；D.push推动。每次她发脾气，我都会把她抱起来，抱到读书椅上，打开一本书。pick sb up：抱起某人。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.collapsed onto倒在；B.leaped over跳过；C.slid off 滑出；D.settled into安顿。当我们坐到椅子上时，她经常说："妈妈，请给我读个故事。这是我唯一能平静下来的方法。"读书让我变得更好，也让我成为女儿更好的母亲。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.Thinking思考；B.Nursing 护理；C.Reading读书；D.Parenting养育子女。当我们坐到椅子上时，她经常说："妈妈，请给我读个故事。这是我唯一能平静下来的方法。"读书让我变得更好，也让我成为女儿更好的母亲。根据上文how important reading is可知是阅读。故选C。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2011年，彝族火炬节被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。be listed as"被列为"，为固定用法，设空处应用介词。故填as。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：尽管对这个节日的起源有很多描述，但它大多与崇拜火有关。分析句子结构，根据there are，设空处在句中作主语，结合many，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。
（3）考查时态。句意：对于生活在高海拔山区的早期彝族人来说，火是照明、取暖和烹饪食物的必需品。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语。结合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为fire，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
（4）考查冠词。句意：还有一种旧的做法。practice为可数名词单数，设空处应用冠词，结合old，设空处应用an。故填an。
（5）考查时态语态。句意：在把动物肉带到家里之前，必须先在门外点燃一把小火，并在火上熏（烟）肉以驱除污垢。smoke和主语meat之间为被动关系，结合should，设空处应用be smoked。故填be smoked。
（6）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么彝族有句谚语说："你吃的东西都必须'看到'火。"引导表语从句，表示原因，用why，故填why。
（7）考查名词复数形式。句意：在农业中，他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地里，用它们来施肥。piles of "成堆的；成堆；一大堆 "。设空处应用名词复数形式。故填piles。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：在农业中，他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地里，用它们来施肥。句中已有谓语used to，句中没有连词，设空处应用非谓语动词，use和主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using。故填using。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天，它已经成为一个社会事件，通过它，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词social修饰event。故填social。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：今天，它已经成为一个社会事件，通过它，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。分析句子，a social event为先行词，在后面从句中作方式状语，结合through，设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分写作第一节应用文写作
18．【解答】Water pollution is a pressing issue that has the potential to cause significant harm to our ecosystem and public health. 【高分句型一】The recent news of Japan discharging nuclear﹣contaminated water into the ocean has brought this issue to the forefront.（话题）
The effects of water pollution can be far﹣reaching and long﹣lasting.One of the most significant dangers of water pollution is the risk of biodiversity reduction.Another threat is the effects it has on public health.【高分句型二】The contamination of water sources may accumulate in the food chain and trigger the spread of waterborne disease，putting people at risk.（发表看法）
In short，the ocean is home to a diverse array of marine life.Strict regulations and effective waste management practices should be put in place to safeguard our water sources and prevent further harm to the environment and public health. （发出呼吁）
第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．【解答】Then，I caught a glimpse of something black in the road up ahead.My heart leaped as I squinted to get a better look，hoping it was Prissy.As we got closer，the little black figure came into focus，and there she was，our adventurous Pekinese mix，Prissy.She was sitting in the middle of the road，looking slightly disheveled but otherwise unharmed.【高分句型一】Her tail was wagging furiously as she saw our car approaching.I quickly pulled over，and my family and I rushed out of the car，calling her name. 【高分句型二】Prissy bounded toward us with pure excitement，and it was a heartwarming reunion.（作者一家终于找到Prissy，他们都很高兴）
Relieved and overjoyed to have found her，we scooped Prissy up into our arms，showering her with affection.It seemed she had embarked on yet another one of her escapades，but this time，it had taken her further than ever before.As we made our way back home with Prissy safely in our car，we couldn't help but chuckle at her unwavering spirit and her knack for turning every adventure into a neighborhood﹣wide search and rescue mission.（作者一家安全将Prissy带回家）
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