高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试03（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Do you like _______ film Big Hero 6
—Yes, it is _______ interesting movie. I like it very much.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an
2．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ________ careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
3．To our great surprise, the old tree still ________ alive after the super typhoon Mangkhut(山竹).
A．remains B．requires C．refuses D．repairs
4．He was punished by our head teacher for his behavior ________ the school rules.
A．in B．with C．against D．back
5．— Sir, $1000 for this camera, right
— I’m afraid $1100, sir. Because the memory card is ________.
A．extra B．free C．high D．spare
6．—What’s the cook doing
—He is _______ a carrot. It looks like a rose.
A．making B．creating C．shaping D．cooking
7．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
8．— Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party! — ________.
A．No, I will B．OK, I won’t C．OK, of course I will D．Yes, I won’t.
9．—________ did you go to bed last night —________ my mother came back.
A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until
C．When; Not until D．When ; Until
10．—Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
11．一 You don’t like the film, do you
一 Well, it shows _______ imagination ________ a sense of humour. No one will like it, I think.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．both; and D．neither; nor
12．I want to watch the movie Dan gal(摔跤吧！爸爸). Could you tell me________
A．which gate I should go to show the ticket
B．how can I get to the cinema
C．that I could get to the cinema with
D．how long the movie lasts
13．— I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
14．--- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.
---Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here “in the pink” means __________.
A．healthy B．lucky C．beautiful D．creative
15．— It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year.
— _______. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close friends.
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My 3-year-old daughter was running through the living room and fell. It was a short 16 , but I’m sure you know what happened next—so many tears! “Mommy, pick me up!” Then this phrase— “If you don’t make a big deal(大惊小怪) out of it, they won’t, either” went through my 17 . I’m sure I’ve 18 this before in some form of parenting advice. It seems logical(符合逻辑的) enough, so I 19 practice it.
My reply was, “You’re fine; it is just a little fall, dear. You can 20 up.” “I can’t! Pick me up!” “Dear, you can come here; you’re 21 .” “I can’t walk!” “Look, you’re not even hurt; it’s okay. Let’s go play!” “My legs are broken!” This back and forth(来回) 22 for a long, funny amount of time. Each time, my not-actually-injured daughter 23 that her injury(受伤) was worse and worse, and I tried to convince(说服) her she was fine.
All of the parents are kind, loving parents who want the best for their kids. They try to 24 their children to deal with any problems they face, but what I’ve learned is: that should all be 25 two. Step one should always be: listen to 26 . Be with them at that moment. Sit with them in that pain, without 27 trying to get out of it. When people feel heard and understood, they 28 the strength to solve problems on their own, face their own 29 , and carry on in the face of that pain. So let’s stay with our children 30 and be with them in their pain. And if we’re really lucky, they’ll know that they’ll never be alone, and that our comfort will give them a guiding light.
16．A．fall B．jump C．turn D．drop
17．A．face B．nose C．mouth D．mind
18．A．listened to B．guarded against C．heard of D．gone with
19．A．suddenly B．quickly C．surely D．immediately
20．A．get B．sit C．lie D．rise
21．A．wrong B．okay C．right D．careful
22．A．left B．arrived C．came D．continued
23．A．talked B．laughed C．thought D．told
24．A．ask B．help C．want D．wish
25．A．step B．tip C．skill D．trick
26．A．explain B．argue C．complain D．understand
27．A．ever B．even C．once D．only
28．A．get B．lose C．miss D．need
29．A．risk B．pain C．fact D．truth
30．A．better B．tighter C．closer D．farther
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago.
31．What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
32．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A．They prevent dry soil. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
33．We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A．can bring good luck B．can be used to make medicine
C．grows at the seaside D．is both delicious and healthy
B
In fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants. When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I come to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe, and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decided to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.
34．The underlined word “He” probably in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a giant B．a Lilliputian C．a farmer D．an animal
35．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. I could find nowhere to hide.
b. I helped the people in Lilliput.
c. I was ready to die.
d. I was taken to a farmer.
A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd
36．“I” felt ______ when I was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calm B．afraid and hopeful C．surprised and calm D．surprised and hopeless
37．What did the farmer think of “I”
A．He thought I was an animal. B．He thought I was kind.
C．He thought I was an insect. D．He thought I was clever.
C
“The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow!” said Meg. “I’m free for three months!”
“And Aunt March went away for her holiday today.” said Jo. “Isn’t life wonderful!”
“What will you do all your holiday ” asked Amy.
“I’ll stay in bed late, and do nothing.” said Meg.
“I’ll have lots of books to read.” said Jo.
“Let’s not do any studying, Beth.” said Amy. “Let’s play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.”
“I will if Mother doesn’t mind.” said Beth.
Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.
“But,” she added, “I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play.”
Next day, Meg appeared at ten o’clock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy because Beth had not cleaned it.
Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.
At tea, everyone said it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldn’t find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amy’s dress so wet that she couldn’t wear it to Katy Brown’s party the next day.
Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.
The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a week of holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.
“What has happened ” said Jo.
Meg ran upstairs, and then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.
“She says we must look after ourselves today.” Meg said.
“Good. I want something to do so.” said Jo.
Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.
38．The girls felt ________ when the first free day was over.
A．sad but relaxed B．worried C．excited D．pleased but bored
39．Why did Amy give up drawing in the garden
A．Because she would like to have a walk. B．Because she wanted to go shopping with Meg.
C．Because she wasn’t admired as thought. D．Because she didn’t want to mess up her dress.
40．Mrs. March ________, so she agreed to her daughters’ plan.
A．wanted to teach them a lesson B．didn’t worry about their plan
C．wanted them to enjoy themselves D．didn’t mind their ideas
41．What can we learn from the story
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Hannah is probably a high school student.
C．Beth finished doing washing and cleaning. D．All play and no work makes Jack a dull boy.
D
Today is World Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the product of surveys in 31 provinces, covers many aspects of sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest among netizens（网民）after its release.
The report shows over 300 million people in China today have sleep disorders, while the proportion of insomnia（失眠）among people who exercise regularly is only 10 percent. This means the rate of insomnia among the general population is nearly four times higher than those who exercise regularly.
Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep. Yet today more and more people are suffering from insomnia, which causes us to suffer both physically and mentally.
Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia. Today people generally work more intensely and are under more mental stress, thus causing sleep disorders. Studies show people with higher income are more likely to sleep late because of overtime, and lawyers, business executives and doctors often have to stay up late because of overtime work.
In addition, the popularity of electronics has also enriched our nightlife. Some people say, “I feel empty if I don’t browse Tiktok or Weibo before going to bed.”
Retaliatory agrypnia（报复性熬夜）is also increasing among younger generation. They say “The only time I have is the time before I go to bed, and as long as I don’t sleep today, the next day will never come.” It forms a vicious cycle in which people don’t get enough sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day.
42．What’s the purpose of the white paper
A．To study the importance of sleep. B．To study the disadvantage of insomnia.
C．To study relationship between sleep and exercise. D．To study why more people suffer from insomnia.
43．According to the passage, ________ is the main reason for insomnia.
A．not exercising often B．increased mental stress
C．the popularity of electronics D．retaliatory agrypnia
44．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph3 probably means ________.
A．possible B．important C．natural D．different
45．What may be the best title for the article
A．World Sleep Day B．The white paper C．Who takes away our sleep D．How to avoid insomnia
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Please don’t think of only , young men, or you will make few friends. (you)
47．What difficulty he had the word because it’s a new one to him. (pronounce)
48．It is one of the ideas I have ever heard of.(mad)
49．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great .(achieve)
50．Online shopping is so easy and you can buy anything by clicking on your mouse. (simple)
51． is an important subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life. (化学)
52．Because of more exercise and less fast food, Miss Li lost weight at last. (成功)
53．Who do you think your life and future during our lifetime. (塑造)
54．In her late , she became the leader of an international organization. (四十)
55． is just an excuse, you need to do more exercises. (粗心)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过六个词）
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
56．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
.
57．Where can an earthworm hide
.
58．Did the baby snail ask his father for help
.
59．How many questions did the baby snail ask
.
60．Who should the snails depend on according to the story
.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called Treasure Island. He named the hills, rivers and harbours of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to his m 61 . So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 62 world with his parents at the beginning. The life l 63 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h 64 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j 65 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Sliver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 66 the pirates. In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 67 into a mature young man. So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 68 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventures fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey West, then W 69 children grow up reading Treasure Island. This book is also p 70 as the greatest adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
—— Taken from Treasure Island
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．不要熬夜，否则你会发现第二天在课堂上保持清醒很难。
72．我喜欢画画，因为它能给我的身心带来平静。
73．穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。
74．令们吃惊的是，这位新歌手的音乐值得一听。
75．如果你想处于领先地位，你必须接受挑战。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假设你有一个名叫Tom的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化，写一篇100词左右的作文。
简介 15岁，九年级学生。 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。
过去 有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。 不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。
现在 有条理，仔细计划每一天…… 很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求…… 很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了……
将来 想成为一个……（理由）
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（3）100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Tom is my good friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《超能陆战队》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。电影“《超能陆战队》”表特指，其前应加定冠词the；“一部有趣的电影”表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我正沿着街道骑着车，突然一辆车过来并且撞倒了我。——你可能在街道上太不小心。
考查副词的用法。much多，修饰形容词比较级；very非常；so因此；too太。联系下文，此处表示太不小心，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：令我们大吃一惊的是，这棵老树在超强台风“山竹”过后仍然活着。
考查动词辨析。remains仍然；requires需要；refuses拒绝；repairs修补。根据“To our great surprise, the old tree still...alive after the super typhoon Mangkhut”可知，此处表示老树在超强台风后仍然活着。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他因行为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。
考查词义辨析。in在……里，介词；with和……一起，介词；against反对、违反，介词；back在后面，副词。根据空前“He was punished by our head teacher”可推知，应是他的行为违反了校规。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——先生，这台相机要1000美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是1100美元，因为内存卡是另外收费的。
考查形容词辨析。extra另外收费的；free免费的；high高的；spare备用的。根据“$1000 for this camera”和“I’m afraid $1100, sir.”可知，内存卡是另外收费的。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这位厨师正在做什么？——他正在刻胡萝卜。它看起来像一朵玫瑰。
考查动词辨析。making制造；creating创造；shaping塑造；cooking做饭。根据下文“It looks like a rose”，可知在雕刻胡萝卜，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：—— 别忘了带你的朋友来参加我们的欢迎会！—— 好的，我不会的。
考查祈使句的回答。根据“Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party!”可知，回答应该是说不会忘记带朋友来参加欢迎会，因此“OK, I won’t”符合句意。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我妈妈回来。
考查疑问词辨析及until的用法。How long多久；When什么时候。根据“.... did you go to bed”可知问去睡觉的时间点，用When提问；答句表示直到妈妈回来才睡觉，用not until表示“直到……才”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——太太，这两件裙子你喜欢哪一件，粉红色的还是黄色的？——两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件浅绿色的。
考查动词和短语。would rather“宁愿”，常用于句型would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；prefer“更喜欢”，常用于prefer to do sth.。根据句意可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用would rather。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：—— 你不喜欢这部电影，对吗？—— 好吧，它既没有显示想象力也没有展示幽默感。我想没有人会喜欢它的。
考查短语辨析。not only; but also不但……而且……；either; or要么……要么……；both; and两者都……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“No one will like it”可知，是对这部电影的否定，因此上一句说的是这部电影的缺点，具有否定含义只有D选项。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：我想看《摔跤吧！爸爸》。你能告诉我应该去哪个门出示票吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，B项为疑问句语序，故排除；C项引导词及时态不正确；根据“I want to watch the movie Dan gal”可知此处询问在哪里出示电影票，所以排除D，故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。但是如果从句是客观真理或者事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）。该题主要考查宾语从句的语序及语境。
13．B
【详解】句意：—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——周女士虽然年事已高，但身体总是很健康。——是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。这里“in the pink”的意思是健康。考查词义辨析题。A. healthy健康的；B. lucky幸运的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. creative有创意的。but表转折，根据上文原因Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.，可知周女士身体健康，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我一整年不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——别客气。这只狗很忠诚。我们一直是亲密的朋友。
考查交际用语。With pleasure很愿意；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it别客气，对他人的感激，作出回答；It doesn’t matter不要紧。根据“It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了妈妈对于自己三岁女儿摔倒的处理态度。有的时候我们作为家长需要和孩子们一起共同感受痛苦，给予他们足够的安慰，但并不需要任何情况下都要帮助孩子去解决问题。其实只要和孩子们共同面对，他们就有了力量，很多事情就可以自己解决了。
16．句意：它就是轻轻摔了一下。
fall掉落，摔倒；jump跳；turn转；drop滴，落。根据第二段第一句“…it is just a little fall, dear…”可知，就是轻轻摔倒一下，这里出现了“fall”，所以第一个空也应该呼应为“fall”，故选A。
17．句意：然后我想起了这句话“如果你不大惊小怪，他们也不会。”
face脸；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；mind脑海。根据本句“If you don’t make a big deal out of it, they won’t, either…went through my…”可知，我脑海里想起了这句话“如果家长不大惊小怪，孩子们也不会。”故选D。
18．句意：我确定我之前听过一些类似的养育孩子的建议。
listened to听；guarded against防范；heard of听说过；gone with和……去。根据前一句和本句“...went through my…I’m sure I’ve…this before in some form of parenting advice.”可知，我想到了那句“如果家长不大惊小怪，孩子们也不会。”，这个话我从养育孩子的一些建议中都听到过。故选C。
19．句意：它似乎是足够符合逻辑，所以我必定要实践一下。
suddenly突然；quickly很快地；surely必定；immediately立刻地。根据本句以及下一句“It seems logical enough, so I…practice it. My reply was…it is just a little fall, dear…”可知，这句话很符合逻辑，我一定要实践一下，我就告诉孩子，就是轻轻摔了一跤。故选C。
20．句意：我的回答是，“你很好；亲爱的，就是稍微摔了一下，你可以起来的。”
get得到；sit坐下；lie躺，说谎；rise升起。根据本句“My reply was…it is just a little fall, dear…You can…up…”可知，亲爱的没事，就是稍微摔倒一下，你可以站起来的。get up起来。故选A。
21．句意：“亲爱的，你能过来；你没问题的。”
wrong错误的；okay没问题的；right对的；careful仔细的，小心的。根据本句“Dear, you can come here; you’re…”可知，你可以站起来，过来，所以你是没问题的。故选B。
22．句意：这样来来回回持续了很长一段时间，这是一段很搞笑的对话时间。
left离开；arrived到达；came过来；continued继续。根据本句“This back and forth…for a long, funny amount of time.”可知，这种来来回回持续了很长一段时间，故选D。
23．句意：每一次，我的实际没受伤的女儿认为她的伤越来越严重，然后我努力说服她没事很好。
talked谈论；laughed大笑；thought认为；told告诉。根据第二段第四和七句“I can’t walk!…My legs are broken!... This back and forth…for a long,”可知，女儿认为自己走不了路了，腿坏了。所以她认为自己受伤很严重。而且和妈妈对峙了好长时间，所以认为自己伤势越来越严重。故选C。
24．句意：他们努力帮助他们的孩子们处理孩子自己遇到的问题，但是我从中学到的是：应该是需要两步即可解决。
ask询问；help帮助；want想要；wish希望。根据前一句和本句“All of the parents are kind, loving parents who want the best for their kids. They try to…their children to deal with any problems they face…”可知，所有的父母都想为孩子们争取到最好的，孩子遇到任何问题都想帮助解决，故选B。
25．句意：他们努力帮助他们的孩子们处理孩子自己遇到的问题，但是我从中学到的是：那应该都是第二步。
step步；tip建议；skill技巧；trick诡计。根据后一句“Step one should always be…”可知，第一步应该是……，所以前面提到的应该是“step”这个关键词。故选A。
26．句意：第一步应该是做到：倾听并去理解。
explain解释；argue争论；complain抱怨；understand理解。根据本句以及后一句“Step one should always be: listen to…Be with them at that moment…”可知，在那一刻要和他们在一起，和他们感同身受，所以要学会倾听并理解。故选D。
27．句意：和他们共同承受痛苦，不要只是摆脱痛苦。
ever曾经；even甚至；once一次；only只，仅有。根据本句“Sit with them in that pain, without…trying to get out of it.”可知，和他们一起面对痛苦，不要只想着摆脱它。故选D。
28．句意：当人们感到被倾听和被理解的时候，他们获得力量自己解决问题，面对他们自己的痛苦，迎难而上。
get得到；lose失去；miss错过；need需要。根据本句“When people feel heard and understood, they…the strength to solve problems on their own…”可知，当人们感到倾听和理解的时候，他们获得力量解决问题。故选A。
29．句意：当人们感到被倾听和被理解的时候，他们获得力量自己解决问题，面对他们自己的痛苦，迎难而上。
risk冒险；pain痛苦；fact事实；truth真理。根据本句“. When people feel heard and understood, they…the strength to solve problems on their own, face their own…and carry on in the face of that pain.”可知，当人们感到被倾听和被理解的时候，就有力量自己解决问题了，也敢于面对痛苦并勇往直前了。故选B。
30．句意：所以让我们和孩子们更加亲密相处，和他们共同感受痛苦。
better更好的；tighter更紧的；closer更亲密的；farther更远的。根据本句以及后一句“So let’s stay with our children…and be with them in their pain…they’ll know that they’ll never be alone...”可知，和孩子们要更加亲密相处，共同感受他们的痛苦，孩子们永远不会感到孤独，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨落在春末夏初之间，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach”可知，香椿对胃有好处，应该能用香椿制药；can be used to make medicine说法正确，故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文是名著阅读，简单介绍了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
34．词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head”，可知这里的he是指巨人，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country”，可知“我”此前在利力浦特并帮助了那里的人们；根据 “In fear and surprise I hid in the corn…There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die”可知，“我”已经无处可藏了，只好等死；根据“He looked around on the ground and finally saw me…He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being”，可知巨人意识到“我”不是动物而是人，就把“我”带到农夫那里。bacd顺序正确，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I screamed as loudly as I could…I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him”，可知“我”先是很惊惧后来冷静下来。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being”，可知他认为我很聪明，故选D。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过记叙孩子们的假期，作者告诉我们光玩而不学习其实也是很无聊的。
38．推理判断题。根据倒数第八段“At tea, everyone said it had been a happy but unusually long day”，可知女孩们感到虽然高兴但也无聊，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第九段“Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet”，可知艾米希望有人称赞她的画但没能如愿，最后就放弃了画画；Because she wasn’t admired as thought符合题意，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week”和母亲补充的话“I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play ”，结合女孩们的活动，可知马奇太太之所以同意她们的计划是为了让她们认识到劳逸结合的重要性；wanted to teach them a lesson符合题意，故选A。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述的是女孩们有了一个很长的假期，她们原本打算可以自由自在的度过这个假期，但是第一天结束之后，她们就觉得很无聊了；结合妈妈的话“I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play”，可知作者想告诉我们，光玩而不学习其实也是很无聊的；All play and no work makes Jack a dull boy符合文意，故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今社会人们的失眠问题。
42．细节理解题。根据“On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep.”可知，这个研究主要探讨了锻炼与睡眠的关系。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia.”可知，精神压力的增加是失眠的主要原因之一。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep.”可知，人们一生中有三分之一的时间都在睡觉，因此此处说的是睡眠是“重要的”。故选B。
45．最佳标题。本文主要是说当今社会，人们会遇到各种各样的问题，精神的压力等让很多人失眠，因此此处“谁夺走了我们的睡眠”符合题意。故选C。
46．yourselves
【详解】句意：年轻人，请不要只为自己着想，否则你会交不到几个朋友。根据“don’t think of only...young men, or you will make few friends”可知，此处指的是“只想着自己”，应用反身代词，结合“young men”可知，此处指“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
47．pronouncing
【详解】句意：他读这个词有多困难，因为这对他来说是个新单词。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，in可以省略。故填pronouncing。
48．maddest
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法之一。根据“one of the ...ideas.”可知，可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
49．achievement
【详解】句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。空处需要填写可数名词单数，结合所给单词提示，achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
50．simply
【详解】句意：网上购物很容易，你可以简单地点击你的鼠标买任何东西。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，simple“简单的”，是形容词，副词是simply，故填simply。
51．Chemistry
【详解】句意：化学是一门重要的学科，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。根据“an important subject”可知，此处是说科目，chemistry“化学”，是名词，注意首字母大写，故填Chemistry。
52．successfully
【详解】句意：因为多运动少吃快餐，李小姐终于成功减肥了。空处需要填写副词修饰动词lost，结合所给单词，故填successfully。
53．shapes
【详解】句意：你认为在我们的一生中，是谁塑造了你的生活和未来？该句是一般现在时，主语是who，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，shapes“塑造”，故填shapes。
54．forties
【详解】句意：在她快40岁时，她成为了一个国际组织的领导人。forty“四十”，in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此空填forty的复数形式forties，故填forties。
55．Carelessness
【详解】句意：粗心大意只是一个借口，你需要多做练习。此处填名词作主语；carelessness“小心”，名词。故填Carelessness。
56．A butterfly. 57．In the ground. 58．No, he didn’t. 59．Three. 60．They should depend on themselves.
【分析】这是一篇哲理小故事，讲述了小蜗牛因身背大而重的壳而困惑，向妈妈提了三个问题求助的故事。妈妈向小蜗牛解释了毛毛虫、小蚯蚓为什么没有笨重外壳的原因，教育他只有依靠自己才能保护好自己。
56．根据妈妈的描述“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky.”可知，毛毛虫最终会变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly.
57．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知蚯蚓会挖洞，藏在地下。故填In the ground.
58．根据“He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蜗牛在向妈妈求助，没有向父亲求助。故填No, he didn’t.
59．根据文章，可知小蜗牛问了妈妈“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”；“Why can she live without a shell ”以及“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” 三个问题。故填Three.
60．根据妈妈的话“We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知蜗牛妈妈是在教育小蜗牛凡事不要依靠别人，只能依靠自己。故填They should depend on themselves.
61．(m)ind 62．(p)eaceful 63．(l)asted 64．(h)idden 65．(j)ourney 66．(a)gainst 67．(g)rew 68．(h)imself 69．(W)estern 70．(p)raised
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。
61．句意：他脑海中浮现出所有人物的面孔。根据“And all the faces of the characters came to his”以及首字母可知是这些角色浮现在脑海，come to one’s mind“浮现脑海”。故填(m)ind。
62．句意：主角是一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一开始和父母生活在一个安全平静的世界里。根据“living in a safe and...world”以及首字母可知是平静的世界，修饰名词world用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
63．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“until he found a map”以及首字母可知他的平静生活持续到他发现一张地图，last“持续”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。
64．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“huge treasure that had been...by the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盗隐藏的宝藏，hide“隐藏”，此处应用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(h)idden。
65．句意：吉姆与利弗西博士和斯奎尔·特里劳尼一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。根据“to find the treasure”以及首字母可知他踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程，journey“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。
66．句意：这个男孩克服了恐惧，勇敢地与海盗作战。根据“the boy got over his fear to fight bravely...the pirates”以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盗作战，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
67．句意：最后，他成功地带着财宝回家，他也成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据“into a mature young man”以及首字母可知他成长为一个成熟的年轻人，grow into“成长为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。
68．句意：许多读者认为吉姆寻找宝藏是他寻找自己的过程。根据“So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for”以及首字母可知他不仅找到了宝藏，也变得成熟，所以他寻找宝藏的过程就是寻找自己的过程，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
69．句意：西方孩子在阅读《金银岛》中长大。根据“Chinese children grow up...”以及首字母可知此处指西方的孩子阅读《金银岛》，修饰名词children用形容词Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
70．句意：这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。根据“as the greatest adventure stories”以及首字母可知这本书被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事，be praised as“被誉为”。故填(p)raised。
71．Don’t stay up, or you will find it hard/difficult to stay awake in class the next day.
【详解】Don’t stay up不要熬夜；or否则；you你；will find会发现，此处可用“find it+adj+to do sth”句型中；the next day第二天；in class在课堂上；stay awake保持清醒；hard/difficult很难。故填Don’t stay up, or you will find it hard/difficult to stay awake in class the next day.
72．I like painting because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知本句是复合句。I我；like喜欢；painting画画；because因为；it它；can情态动词，后跟动词原形；bring peace to my mind and body.给我的身心带来平静。主语是I，本句用一般现在时，因此谓语是原形。故填I like painting because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
73．Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action.
【详解】wear red可表示“穿红色衣服”； can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；make作使役动词，后接it作形式宾语，easier更容易的，形容词作宾语补足语，to take action采取行动，to do不定式作真正的宾语。for sb.可表示“对于某人来讲”；you你，是代词宾格形式。根据句意可知用动名词作主语，时态用一般现在时。故填Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action.
74．To our surprise, the new singer’s music is worth listening to.
【详解】to our surprise令们吃惊的是，the new singer’s music这位新歌手的音乐，be worth listening to值得一听。故填To our surprise, the new singer’s music is worth listening to.
75．If you want to take the lead, you must take on challenges.
【详解】if“如果”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，句子用一般现在时；从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；处于领先地位：take the lead；主句主语是you，必须：must，后加动词原形；接受挑战：take on challenges。故填If you want to take the lead, you must take on challenges.
76．例文
Tom is my good friend. He has changed a lot. Let me introduce what he has changed.
He is 15 years old boy. And he is student in a middle school. He is in Class 1, Grade 9. Yellow is his favorite color because he thinks that yellow can cheer him up. He used to has a lot of homework. He has no choice but to stay up late. He used to play computer games, and he refused to talk with his parents. But now he wants to live a good day. He makes a good plan every day. And he studies hard, he is strict with his study. He is more confident than before. He joins the school basketball team.
He wants to be a famous basketball player all over the world. Because he loves basketball very much and he wants to be famous.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格介绍好朋友Tom的过去和现在，以及未来想成为的人，要求内容完整，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍好朋友；时态采用一般现在时为主；用一般过去时来介绍好朋友的过去；用一般将来时介绍未来想成为的人。文章可分三段：第一段引出下文，表明介绍朋友的变化；第二段对Tom做一下简介，再介绍Tom的过去和现在；最后一段介绍Tom将来想成为一个什么样的人。介绍好朋友时，应叙述完整，描写细致；保证条理清晰。