高中试卷答案网湖北省武汉市2022年中考英语三模试卷
一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1． —Can we have a table for two for tonight
— ____. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.
A．Sure B．I'm sorry C．Excuse me D．Thanks
2． —Do you want to watch a movie with me if you have free time
— ____.
A．See you B．Never mind C．Sounds nice D．Thank you
3． —Can you show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay？
— ____.
A．Well done B．Good luck C．Go ahead D．No problem
4． The development of the Optics Valley（光谷） ____ Wuhan a top city in the past years.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
5． —I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ____. They aren't serious enough.
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
6． During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ____ on the streets of Chang'an.
A．is found B．had been found
C．could be found D．would be found
7． You can only achieve success ____ hard work.
A．with B．from C．into D．through
8． These days，____ stationery, such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen have become very popular among young students.
A．useless B．expensive C．creative D．common
9． —What exciting news!The three Shenzhou﹣13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!
—It can ____ China has made great progress in science and technology!
A．record B．review C．reflect D．remain
10． —My son got an offer from Oxford University.
—Nothing ____ be more wonderful!
A．could B．must C．may D．shall
11． —Cleaning is actually a job that much ____ physical strength.
—Yeah, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.
A．requires B．admires C．breaks D．produces
12． —The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.
—But the height became her ____ when she started playing basketball.
A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest
13． —Now ANTA and Li Ning have good design ability.
—I can't agree more. They are as comfortable and good as ____ foreign brands.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
14． —Her husband bought her a present to ____ for their argument the day before.
—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.
A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up
15． —Do you know ____.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn't he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
二、完形填空 。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a short stay in Detroit before flying to Toronto. I 16． up the jetway （机道），knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. I got there with five minutes to 17． and stood waiting for "Group 3" to be called.
I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after I was 18． to get home. I guess you could say that 19． was important. But then it announced， "It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to 20． for the later flight？"
The next flight was at 7：30 p. m. I looked around and saw traders needing to get home for 21． ，parents needing to get home to see their children，and . . . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone，something inside me said that I should help this group of 22． .
I picked up my bag and walked toward the desk. I said， "I volunteer!" The gate attendant （服务员） smiled and 23． .
As she was 24． my ticket，I looked around at all the passengers. They could now take their flight and I was happy that I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass （登机证） for the later flight and then said. "This is for your 25． . "
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet （电源插座） so that my mobile phone would make it through the 26． four hours. I 27． my sales call and then I got a lot of work done.
When my flight started boarding，I was 28． to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!
I began to think about what I had done. I did it in the 29． of serving others，and that kindness was 30． to me.
Kindness is the sunshine of social life. In helping others，we shall help ourselves.
16．A． rushed B． took C． put D． looked
17．A． share B． spare C． think D． explain
18．A． agreed B． asked C． set D． allowed
19．A． life B． rule C． time D． luck
20．A． pay B． stay C． stand D． search
21．A． game B． work C． study D． fun
22．A． strangers B． parents C． traders D． friends
23．A． refused B． waved
C． introduced D． understood
24．A． collecting B． showing C． processing D． selling
25．A． trust B． kindness
C． courage D． friendship
26．A． extra B． free
C． special D． unbelievable
27．A． put off B． cut off
C． paid off D． gave off
28．A． worried B． afraid
C． surprised D． embarrassed
29．A． event B． way C． habit D． purpose
30．A． left B． saved C． returned D． provided
三、阅读理解 。阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
阅读理解
By Vivan China Daily
Police Dogs First Examination A total of 62 dogs are receiving their first examination. After several months of training，the young dogs will be tested for their physical condition and abilities. After passing their first examination，the dogs will start their real training courses，including learning how to find drugs （毒品）.
____ Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months. The main body of the kite is shaped as the Tiangong station. It shows the process of an astronaut performing a spacewalk. Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.
People Lives Better Beijing has announced its key goals to improve people's lives under scientific concepts （概念）. The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities，including kindergartens，restaurants，small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．LIFE STYLE B．OPINIONS
C．TRAVEL GUIDE D．WATCH THIS
32．What would be the best heading for the second news
A．Kite Welcomes Heroes B．A Show of Spacewalk
C．The Party of Kite Lovers D．The Astronauts' Journey Home
33．The 62 dogs ____.
A．are kept as pets
B．serve special purposes
C．will be tested to see if they are active
D．can find dangerous people easily
34．The kite in Weifang ____.
A．is shaped like Shenzhou XIII
B．shows how astronauts sleep in space
C．is the result of much time and effort
D．was made to show people local kite﹣making skills
35．The plans introduced by Beijing don't include _______.
A．building more green factories
B．increasing places for relaxing
C．setting up more public facilities
D．planting more trees
阅读理解
That day，I was invited to be a judge of a competition at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it.
The first one to speak looked a little uneasy. "My dear friends and judges，" he said loudly， "this is an unfair competition. "
"I have been given the paper，" he continued， "to speak on the topic with just a few minutes' preparation，while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!"
We were shocked at these words but could do nothing for this. He then left the stage and went out of the hall.
Several days later，I met him in parking lot by chance. "Who said life is fair？" asked him，with a smile. He was confused.
Then I pointed to the cars around， "Do you know anything about cars？When new car is introduced into the market，you might hear some nice figures （数字） from the car salesmen. But in fact，your car never works so well as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is. "
"Yes. " he nodded.
"And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures，they will say all the figures are just in ideal road conditions!"
"Yes. " he said again.
"Can you find ideal road conditions in real life？" I asked him，he shook his head. "So that's it. A car will sell well and become the real winner just because it can provide strong power and smooth speed on the worst roads. "
"Don't look for ideal competition conditions. And don't always think about the fairness!" I told him， "Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!" Then I got into my car.
When I started it and looked back，I noticed he smiled and waved to me. I believed that he knew what he should do in the future.
36．The student thought the competition was unfair perhaps because ____.
A．he should write the topic first
B．he was the last one to get the paper
C．he wasn't good at the topic he picked
D．he didn't have enough time to prepare as others
37．What can we know about the figures
A．People should read them carefully.
B．They could hardly be realized in real life.
C．They are always shown on the worst roads.
D．Only the most expensive car can reach them.
38．The author gave the example of the figures in order to ____.
A．tell the student that life is not always fair
B．show the student how to sell more cars
C．teach the student how to choose a good car
D．describe why his car was in good condition
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author was a professional car salesman.
B．The best car provides less power but higher speed.
C．One should try his best to win no matter what condition he is in.
D．The author didn't feel surprised when he heard the student's speech.
40．What do you think of the author
A．Careful. B．Strict. C．Professional. D．Helpful.
阅读理解
Wang Shuang was just five when she was dropped at her uncle's and left alone. Football，as it often is，became a way out.
At seven，she was noticed by coach Xu Yilong，who found Wang quick in her playing with others. As the only girl in the boys' team. Wang's performances were excellent，and she was called "Iron Girl". And soon，she sensed the sport's power. Football made her relaxed and realize "whatever happens，football never leaves you alone. "
However，life was not always a smooth ride. Some people laughed at her and always tried to push her down and take away her hopes. It influenced her so much that she lost heart. "They were saying I had no talent at all，Gradually，I felt really so，" Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team，aged 17，Wang thought， "Me？Are you sure？" When a world﹣famous club wanted to sign her，she was "excited that an excellent coach thought I was good". It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. "I felt I received recognition （赏识）. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. "
Not any "bit of talent"：the girl is praised as China's once﹣in﹣a﹣generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship （洲际比赛） eight times，including seven straight titles （七连胜） between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually，though，the situation became worse. It is hoped that Wang will encourage the women's football of the country to reach its height in the past.
Coaches usually avoid speaking about players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Wang did not let her team down. Finally she led her team into the last four clash （四分之一决赛）.
"Nobody knows how hard it was，" said Wang after the match. "We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong hearts. I am proud of my team. "
41．In paragraph 2，what can we know about Wang
A．She was laughed at by the boys.
B．She found football was what she loved.
C．She was free in the football team.
D．She made a living on her own.
42．Wang believe in herself again by ____.
A．sticking to her dream B．good communication
C．winning recognition D．playing in the national team
43．The underlined words " once﹣in﹣a﹣generation player" probably mean ____.
A．the only player in a team
B．the player who once got the best training
C．the most famous player around the world
D．one of the most talented players in many years
44．According to coach Shui，Wang Shuang ____.
A．was a good leader of the team
B．got along with her team members
C．played an important role in the team
D．had a good plan for the match against Vietnam
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Wang Shuang：A Steel Rose
B．Wang Shuang：A Talented Child
C．Wang Shuang：A Football Pioneer
D．Wang Shuang：The Pride of Golden Age
四、词与短语填空 （10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两项是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
46．The piece which was played on the erhu especially her.
47．They were all so for knowledge and full of energy.
48．A doctor was to examine the king one day.
49．People can buy high﹣technology everywhere because China is good at making them.
50．Jack recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
五、阅读理解填词 。（10分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It's a cold wet Christmas. Sally was walking along the beach，and she felt so l 51． in this foreign city，especially during a festival.
Suddenly，she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide，he took a glance in one direction and then a 52． ，and kept shouting. "Come，blessings （祝福），come!"
"What a man!He is calling blessings eagerly!" Sally stopped and watched all this. "Festival wishes also mean so much to him!" she thought for a moment before walking towards him，h 53． to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c 54． his voice， "Come，blessings!Come，blessings，come!" Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b 55． .
Just then，a big floppy﹣eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c 56． enough to hear him crying to the dog. "Blessings!There you are!I thought I had lost you!"
Sally then felt silly for making such a m 57． . She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l 58． !
But with great joy，she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she'd longed for. It would be r 59． and beautiful，even if the bearer （来人） of the m 60． had four legs and tail!
六、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
61． 假如你是李华，是某国际学校学生会主席。本周日将由你组织国际交换生去武汉国际会展中心游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下：
1. 周日早8点集合，学校大门口；
2. 活动内容：观画展，学剪纸，可在广场自由活动一小时；
3. 下午3点乘地铁返校；
4. 天气热，随身带水，注意安全；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60﹣80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：painting exhibition画展 paper cutting剪纸 square n. 广场
Hello everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!
I hope we will have a good time.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以要一张今晚的两人桌吗？——我很抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。A.Sure当然；B.I'm sorry我很抱歉；C.Excuse me打扰一下；D.Thanks感谢。根据 Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.可知，桌子都订满了，因此感到抱歉，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解句意和选项的意思，再根据上下文语境得出答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你有时间，想和我一起看电影吗？——听起来不错。A.See you再见；B.Never mind没关系；C.Sounds nice听起来不错；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据 Do you want to watch a movie with me if you have free time 可知，此处应对对方提出的建议表达自己的看法，"听起来不错"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常见的交际用语的意思。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——可以给我看一下你的健康码吗，微信或者支付宝？——没问题。A.Well done做得好；B.Good luck祝你好运；C.Go ahead去做吧；D.No problem没问题。根据 Can you show me your health code可知，此处应回答"没问题"，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先要分析句意和选项的含义，再结合语境得出答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：光谷的发展让武汉在过去的几年里成为了一流的城市。A.makes一般现在时；B.made一般过去时；C.has made现在完成时；D.will make一般将来时。根据时间状语in the past years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语The development of the Optics Valley为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时常见的时间状语有in the past years，so far，over the years，recently等。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们还不够认真。A.agreed一般过去时；B.agree一般现在时；C.will agree一般将来时；D.had agreed过去完成时。根据don't think和aren't可知，此处使用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据已知的动词来判断时态。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在唐代，几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到。主语 everything produced in the world和find为被动关系，需用被动语态，时间状语During the Tang Dynasty表明动作发生在过去，这里表示"可以，能够被找到"，因此设空处应用情态动词的过去式could，故选C。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意情态动词could表示"可以，能够"。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。A.with带有；B.from从；C.into进入；D.through通过。根据achieve success和hard work可知，通过努力工作能获得成功，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟悉常见动词的含义和用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，创意文具，如电子橡皮擦和盲盒钢笔在年轻学生中很受欢迎。A.useless没有用的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.creative有创造力的；D.common普通的。根据such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen可知，这些都是有创意的文具，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词useless，expensive，creative和common的含义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！神舟十三号三名宇航员已经安全返回地球！——它可以反映出中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步！A.record记录；B.review复习；C.reflect反映；D.remain剩余，留下。根据The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!可知，神州十三号三名宇航员安全返回地球反映出中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词record，review，reflect和remain的含义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的儿子收到了来自牛津大学的录取通知。——没有什么能比这更让人高兴了。A.could能够；B.must必须；C.may也许；D.shall将要。"nothing could be+形容词比较级"为固定搭配，表示"没什么能比这更……的事了"，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意固定搭配"nothing could be+形容词比较级"的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——清洁实际上是一项非常需要体力的工作。——是的，尤其是搬家具或爬到高处的时候。A.requires需要；B.admires钦佩；C.breaks打破；D.produces生产。根据physical strength可知，清洁需要体力，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。首先读懂句意，再分析选项含义，结合语境得出答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位身高1.91米的女孩因为与众不同而被嘲笑。——但当她开始打篮球时，身高成为了她的优势。A.experience经验，经历；B.advantage优势；C.hobby爱好；D.interest兴趣。根据when she started playing basketball.可知，打篮球的时候身高是优势，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词experience，advantage，hobby和interest的含义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在安踏和李宁有很好的设计能力。——我完全同意。它们和其他外国品牌一样舒适一样好。A.another（三者以上）中的另外一个人或事物；B.other其他的，用在名词前作定语；C.others其他的（人或事物），等于"other+复数名词"；D.the other（两者中的）另外一个人或事物。空格后有名词brands，此处用other作定语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分不定代词another，other，others和the other的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她丈夫给她买了一份礼物，以弥补他们前一天的争吵。——长久而幸福的婚姻需要双方共同努力。A.come up出现；B.call up给……打电话；C.look up查阅；D.make up弥补。根据for their argument the day before.可知，买礼物是为了作为争吵的弥补，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配come up，call up，look up和make up的含义。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？——他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。空处是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A项；根据He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.可知，询问发生了什么事，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己身上。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我冲上了通登机道，知道我的登机口在机场的另一端。A.rushed冲；B.took带走；C.put放；D.looked看。根据knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport可知，作者是冲想自己要去的登机口，故选A。
17．句意：我到那里时还有五分钟的空闲时间，站在那里等待"第三组"被叫到。A.share分享；B.spare多余，富余；C.think认为；D.explain解释。根据stood waiting for "Group 3" to be called.可知，离登机还剩下五分钟时间，故选B。
18．句意：我很累，在我准备回家的一个小时后，我有一个重要的销售电话。A.agreed同意；B.asked问；C.set安排；D.allowed允许。根据had an important sales call可知，此处表示准备回家开会，be set to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"准备做某事"，故选C。
19．句意：我想你可能会说时间很重要。A.life生活；B.rule规则；C.time时间；D.luck运气。根据 I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after可知，作者下飞机回家后安排了一个销售电话，时间很重要，故选C。
20．句意：有谁愿意留下来等下一班飞机吗？A.pay支付；B.stay停留；C.stand站起来；D.search寻找。根据for the later flight可知，要留下来等晚一些的航班，故选B。
21．句意：我环顾四周，看到需要回家工作的交易员，需要回家看孩子的父母，还有……。A.game游戏；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.fun乐趣。根据traders needing to get home可知，对交易员来说，重要的是工作，故选B。
22．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心深处告诉我，我应该帮助这群陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.parents父母；C.traders交易员；D.friends朋友。根据 I looked around at all the passengers.可知，机场的乘客对于作者来说都是陌生人，故选A。
23．句意：门口的服务员微笑着理解力。A.refused拒绝；B.waved挥手；C.introduced介绍；D.understood理解。根据I volunteer可知，服务员理解了作者的意图，故选D。
24．句意：当她在办理我的机票时，我环顾了一下所有的乘客。A.collecting收集；B.showing展示；C.processing办理；D.selling卖。根据The attendant handed me my boarding pass （登机证） for the later flight可知，作者自愿做晚一点的飞机，需要办理机票，故选C。
25．句意：这是为了感谢你的善意。A.trust信任；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇气；D.friendship友谊。根据my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class可知，作者被换到了头等舱，是为了感谢作者的善意，故选B。
26．句意：我到了新登机口，找了个靠近电源插座的座位，这样我的手机就能撑过这额外的四个小时。A.extra额外的；B.free自由的；C.special特别的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据for the later flight可知，坐晚一点的飞机需要额外花费四个小时等待，故选A。
27．句意：我推迟了我的销售电话，然后我完成了很多工作。A.put off推迟；B.cut off切断；C.paid off还清；D.gave off发出（光、热等）。根据for the later flight可知，作者不能按时回家，销售电话要推迟，故选A。
28．句意：当我的航班开始登机时，我惊讶地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位！A.worried担心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据 to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!可知，发现自己被换到头等舱，作者感到惊讶，故选C。
29．句意：我这样做的目的是为了服务他人，而这种善意也回报给了我。A.event事件；B.way方式；C.habit习惯；D.purpose目的。根据serving others可知，服务他人是作者的目的，故选D。
30．句意：我这样做的目的是为了服务他人，而这种善意也回报给了我。A.left离开；B.saved拯救，节省；C.returned回报；D.provided提供。根据to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!可知，作者的善意得到了回报，故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据第一则新闻Police Dogs First Examination、 第二则新闻Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.以及第三则新闻People Lives Better可知，这些都是时事新闻，所以应该出现在报纸的WATCH THIS部分，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二则新闻中Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.可知，风筝爱好者在滩坊放风筝，欢迎中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，由此可知，第二则新闻的标题是"风筝欢迎英雄"，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中After passing their first examination，the dogs will start their real training courses，including learning how to find drugs （毒品）. 可知，这62只狗友特殊的用途，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二则新闻中 Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.可知，滩坊的风筝是许多时间和努力的结果，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中 The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities，including kindergartens，restaurants，small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.可知，该市将继续增加社区的绿地和休闲空间，并建立更多的公共设施，包括幼儿园、餐馆、小商店和医疗空间。并采取行动支持城市中越来越多的电动汽车，由此可知BCD选项都包括，A项不包含，故选A。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一个选手认为不公平的小故事告诉我们：不要想着公平，一个人无论在什么条件下都应该尽力去赢得比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "I have been given the paper，" he continued， "to speak on the topic with just a few minutes' preparation，while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!" 可知，这个学生认为比赛是不公平的，也许是因为他没有像其他人一样有足够的时间准备，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第八段 "And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures，they will say all the figures are just in ideal road conditions!"（"如果你问销售人员更多关于这些数字的问题，他们会说所有的数字都是在理想的道路条件下!"）和文章第十段 "Can you find ideal road conditions in real life？" （"你能在现实生活中找到理想的路况吗？"）可推知，在实际生活中，这些数据几乎不可能实现，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第六段 When new car is introduced into the market，you might hear some nice figures （数字） from the car salesmen. But in fact，your car never works so well as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.（当一辆新车进入市场时，你可能会从汽车销售人员那里听到一些漂亮的数字。但事实上，你的车从来没有描述的那么好，因为这些数字只是为了说明一辆车有多好。）可知，作者列举汽车数据的例子是为了告诉那个学生，生活并非都是公平的，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 "Don't look for ideal competition conditions. And don't always think about the fairness!" I told him， "Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!" Then I got into my car.（"不要寻找理想的竞争条件。不要总想着公平!"我告诉他:"只要与不公平抗争，做一个真正的赢家!"然后我上了车。）可推知，一个人无论在什么情况下都应该尽最大努力去赢，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩认为自己在比赛中遇到了不公平，很愤怒，作者通过给其讲述汽车数据的例子，告诉他不要想着公平，一个人无论在什么条件下都应该尽力去赢得比赛。由此可推知，作者是乐于助人的，故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了足球运动员王霜的成长经历和取得的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断；主旨大意题需要总结全文或者通过找出主旨句得出答案。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段And soon，she sensed the sport's power. Football made her relaxed and realize "whatever happens，football never leaves you alone. " 可知，王霜意识到了足球的力量，也就是说她发现了足球是她热爱的，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段I felt I received recognition （赏识）可知，王霜通过获得认可再次相信自己，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Not any "bit of talent"：the girl is praised as China's once﹣in﹣a﹣generation player.可知，王霜被誉为中国一代难能可贵的球员，由此可知，once-in-a-generation player意为"多年来最有天赋的球员之一"，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第六段 But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team.可知，教练认可王霜对团队的影响力，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员王霜的成长经历和取得的成就。所以A项：Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose（王霜：铿锵玫瑰）是最合适的标题，故选A。
【答案】46．moved
47．thirsty
48．called in
49．products
50．won
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】thirsty，渴望的，products，产品，won，赢得，获得，called in，召来，叫来，spread，传播，moved，感动，打动，came in，进来
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动了她。根据The piece which was played on the erhu可知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了她，用move，感动，打动，结合was played可知，此处为一般过去时，故填moved。
47．句意：他们都渴望知识，充满活力。根据for knowledge可知，是充满对知识的渴望，用thirsty，渴望的，形容词，固定搭配be thirsty for，表示"对……充满渴望"，故填thirsty。
48．句意：一天，一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据to examine the king one day可知，医生被叫来为国王做检查，用call in，召来，叫来，固定搭配，结合时间状语one day可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语a doctor和call in为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词短语called in，故填called in。
49．句意：人们可以在任何地方买到高科技产品，因为中国擅长制造它们。根据 because China is good at making them.可知，人们能够购买到高科技产品，用product，产品，可数名词，结合them可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填products。
50．句意：杰克最近获得了"帮助拯救地球协会"颁发的奖项。根据 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.可知，Jack赢得奖项，用win，赢得，获得，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填won。
【答案】51．lonely；52．another；53．hoping；54．carry；55．better；56．close；57．mistake；58．life；59．real；60．message
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Sally在圣诞节把一只名叫"祝福"的狗和对生活的温暖祝愿搞混了，这样的错误让她收获到快乐。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据语境和首字母提示得出词意，再根据语法知识，固定搭配等写出正确的词形。
51．句意：莎莉沿着海滩散步，在这个陌生的城市，尤其是在节日期间，她感到很孤独。根据 in this foreign city可知，在陌生的城市里，感到孤独，lonely，孤独的，形容词作表语，故填lonely。
52．句意：他张开双臂，朝这个方向看了一眼，又朝那个方向看了一眼，不停地喊着。根据in one direction可知，此处指非特指的另一个方向，another，另一个，不定代词作定语，故填another。
53．句意：她想了一会儿，然后走向他，希望向他表达节日的祝福。根据 to express her festival blessings to him.可知，希望向这个男人表达节日祝福，hope，希望，动词，已有谓语动词thought，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和hope为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式hoping，故填hoping。
54．句意：风继续带着他的声音，"来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来了！"根据The wind可知，是风载来他的声音，carry，传输，动词，固定搭配continue to do sth.，表示"继续做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填carry。
55．句意：莎莉开始感觉好些了。根据Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him.可知，男人有力的话语让莎莉感觉比之前好些了，better，更好的，形容词作表语，故填better。
56．句意：莎莉现在离得很近，可以听到他对着狗大喊。根据to hear him crying to the dog可知，离得足够近了，close，近的，形容词作表语，故填close。
57．句意：莎莉觉得犯了这样的错误很愚蠢。根据 She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish可知，这是个错误，mistake，错误，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填mistake。
58．句意：她把一只名叫"祝福"的狗和对生活的温暖祝愿搞混了！根据a warm wish可知，此处讲祝福是对生活的温暖祝愿，life，生活，不可数名词，故填life。
59．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据 she would call blessings she'd longed for.可知，喊出"祝福"是真实的，real，真实的，形容词作表语，故填real。
60．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据even if the bearer （来人） of the m...had four legs and tail!可知，此处指承载信息的来者，message，信息，可数名词，此处使用名词单数形式，故填message。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Hello，everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!（点题）
We will meet at 8 a.m.at the school gate on Sunday.（集合时间）Our main activities there include watching a painting exhibition，learning paper cutting and so on.During this time，you can have your own free activity at the square for an hour.For example，you can walk around and take nice photos.（活动内容）
We will take the subway back to school at three o'clock.【高分句型一】Remember to take some water with you，because it will be hot that day.【高分句型二】What's more，pay attention to safety.（交通方式注意事项）
I hope we will have a good time.（希望）
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给提示内容用英语写一份通知。写作中要包含所给的五个方面的内容： 1. 周日早8点集合，学校大门口；2. 活动内容：观画展，学剪纸，可在广场自由活动一小时；3. 下午3点乘地铁返校；4. 天气热，随身带水，注意安全；5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。 根据材料内容可知，本文主要为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如and so on；for example；walk around；take photos；remember to do sth.；pay attention to等以及句型结构，如 Our main activities there include watching a painting exhibition，learning paper cutting and so on. Remember to take some water with you, because it will be hot that day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
湖北省武汉市2022年中考英语三模试卷
一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1． —Can we have a table for two for tonight
— ____. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.
A．Sure B．I'm sorry C．Excuse me D．Thanks
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以要一张今晚的两人桌吗？——我很抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。A.Sure当然；B.I'm sorry我很抱歉；C.Excuse me打扰一下；D.Thanks感谢。根据 Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.可知，桌子都订满了，因此感到抱歉，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解句意和选项的意思，再根据上下文语境得出答案。
2． —Do you want to watch a movie with me if you have free time
— ____.
A．See you B．Never mind C．Sounds nice D．Thank you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你有时间，想和我一起看电影吗？——听起来不错。A.See you再见；B.Never mind没关系；C.Sounds nice听起来不错；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据 Do you want to watch a movie with me if you have free time 可知，此处应对对方提出的建议表达自己的看法，"听起来不错"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常见的交际用语的意思。
3． —Can you show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay？
— ____.
A．Well done B．Good luck C．Go ahead D．No problem
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——可以给我看一下你的健康码吗，微信或者支付宝？——没问题。A.Well done做得好；B.Good luck祝你好运；C.Go ahead去做吧；D.No problem没问题。根据 Can you show me your health code可知，此处应回答"没问题"，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先要分析句意和选项的含义，再结合语境得出答案。
4． The development of the Optics Valley（光谷） ____ Wuhan a top city in the past years.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：光谷的发展让武汉在过去的几年里成为了一流的城市。A.makes一般现在时；B.made一般过去时；C.has made现在完成时；D.will make一般将来时。根据时间状语in the past years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语The development of the Optics Valley为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时常见的时间状语有in the past years，so far，over the years，recently等。
5． —I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ____. They aren't serious enough.
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们还不够认真。A.agreed一般过去时；B.agree一般现在时；C.will agree一般将来时；D.had agreed过去完成时。根据don't think和aren't可知，此处使用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据已知的动词来判断时态。
6． During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ____ on the streets of Chang'an.
A．is found B．had been found
C．could be found D．would be found
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在唐代，几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到。主语 everything produced in the world和find为被动关系，需用被动语态，时间状语During the Tang Dynasty表明动作发生在过去，这里表示"可以，能够被找到"，因此设空处应用情态动词的过去式could，故选C。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意情态动词could表示"可以，能够"。
7． You can only achieve success ____ hard work.
A．with B．from C．into D．through
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。A.with带有；B.from从；C.into进入；D.through通过。根据achieve success和hard work可知，通过努力工作能获得成功，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟悉常见动词的含义和用法。
8． These days，____ stationery, such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen have become very popular among young students.
A．useless B．expensive C．creative D．common
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，创意文具，如电子橡皮擦和盲盒钢笔在年轻学生中很受欢迎。A.useless没有用的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.creative有创造力的；D.common普通的。根据such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen可知，这些都是有创意的文具，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词useless，expensive，creative和common的含义。
9． —What exciting news!The three Shenzhou﹣13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!
—It can ____ China has made great progress in science and technology!
A．record B．review C．reflect D．remain
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！神舟十三号三名宇航员已经安全返回地球！——它可以反映出中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步！A.record记录；B.review复习；C.reflect反映；D.remain剩余，留下。根据The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!可知，神州十三号三名宇航员安全返回地球反映出中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词record，review，reflect和remain的含义。
10． —My son got an offer from Oxford University.
—Nothing ____ be more wonderful!
A．could B．must C．may D．shall
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的儿子收到了来自牛津大学的录取通知。——没有什么能比这更让人高兴了。A.could能够；B.must必须；C.may也许；D.shall将要。"nothing could be+形容词比较级"为固定搭配，表示"没什么能比这更……的事了"，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意固定搭配"nothing could be+形容词比较级"的用法。
11． —Cleaning is actually a job that much ____ physical strength.
—Yeah, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.
A．requires B．admires C．breaks D．produces
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——清洁实际上是一项非常需要体力的工作。——是的，尤其是搬家具或爬到高处的时候。A.requires需要；B.admires钦佩；C.breaks打破；D.produces生产。根据physical strength可知，清洁需要体力，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。首先读懂句意，再分析选项含义，结合语境得出答案。
12． —The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.
—But the height became her ____ when she started playing basketball.
A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位身高1.91米的女孩因为与众不同而被嘲笑。——但当她开始打篮球时，身高成为了她的优势。A.experience经验，经历；B.advantage优势；C.hobby爱好；D.interest兴趣。根据when she started playing basketball.可知，打篮球的时候身高是优势，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词experience，advantage，hobby和interest的含义。
13． —Now ANTA and Li Ning have good design ability.
—I can't agree more. They are as comfortable and good as ____ foreign brands.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在安踏和李宁有很好的设计能力。——我完全同意。它们和其他外国品牌一样舒适一样好。A.another（三者以上）中的另外一个人或事物；B.other其他的，用在名词前作定语；C.others其他的（人或事物），等于"other+复数名词"；D.the other（两者中的）另外一个人或事物。空格后有名词brands，此处用other作定语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分不定代词another，other，others和the other的用法。
14． —Her husband bought her a present to ____ for their argument the day before.
—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.
A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她丈夫给她买了一份礼物，以弥补他们前一天的争吵。——长久而幸福的婚姻需要双方共同努力。A.come up出现；B.call up给……打电话；C.look up查阅；D.make up弥补。根据for their argument the day before.可知，买礼物是为了作为争吵的弥补，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配come up，call up，look up和make up的含义。
15． —Do you know ____.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn't he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？——他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。空处是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A项；根据He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.可知，询问发生了什么事，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。
二、完形填空 。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a short stay in Detroit before flying to Toronto. I 16． up the jetway （机道），knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. I got there with five minutes to 17． and stood waiting for "Group 3" to be called.
I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after I was 18． to get home. I guess you could say that 19． was important. But then it announced， "It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to 20． for the later flight？"
The next flight was at 7：30 p. m. I looked around and saw traders needing to get home for 21． ，parents needing to get home to see their children，and . . . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone，something inside me said that I should help this group of 22． .
I picked up my bag and walked toward the desk. I said， "I volunteer!" The gate attendant （服务员） smiled and 23． .
As she was 24． my ticket，I looked around at all the passengers. They could now take their flight and I was happy that I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass （登机证） for the later flight and then said. "This is for your 25． . "
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet （电源插座） so that my mobile phone would make it through the 26． four hours. I 27． my sales call and then I got a lot of work done.
When my flight started boarding，I was 28． to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!
I began to think about what I had done. I did it in the 29． of serving others，and that kindness was 30． to me.
Kindness is the sunshine of social life. In helping others，we shall help ourselves.
16．A． rushed B． took C． put D． looked
17．A． share B． spare C． think D． explain
18．A． agreed B． asked C． set D． allowed
19．A． life B． rule C． time D． luck
20．A． pay B． stay C． stand D． search
21．A． game B． work C． study D． fun
22．A． strangers B． parents C． traders D． friends
23．A． refused B． waved
C． introduced D． understood
24．A． collecting B． showing C． processing D． selling
25．A． trust B． kindness
C． courage D． friendship
26．A． extra B． free
C． special D． unbelievable
27．A． put off B． cut off
C． paid off D． gave off
28．A． worried B． afraid
C． surprised D． embarrassed
29．A． event B． way C． habit D． purpose
30．A． left B． saved C． returned D． provided
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己身上。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我冲上了通登机道，知道我的登机口在机场的另一端。A.rushed冲；B.took带走；C.put放；D.looked看。根据knowing that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport可知，作者是冲想自己要去的登机口，故选A。
17．句意：我到那里时还有五分钟的空闲时间，站在那里等待"第三组"被叫到。A.share分享；B.spare多余，富余；C.think认为；D.explain解释。根据stood waiting for "Group 3" to be called.可知，离登机还剩下五分钟时间，故选B。
18．句意：我很累，在我准备回家的一个小时后，我有一个重要的销售电话。A.agreed同意；B.asked问；C.set安排；D.allowed允许。根据had an important sales call可知，此处表示准备回家开会，be set to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"准备做某事"，故选C。
19．句意：我想你可能会说时间很重要。A.life生活；B.rule规则；C.time时间；D.luck运气。根据 I was tired and had an important sales call an hour after可知，作者下飞机回家后安排了一个销售电话，时间很重要，故选C。
20．句意：有谁愿意留下来等下一班飞机吗？A.pay支付；B.stay停留；C.stand站起来；D.search寻找。根据for the later flight可知，要留下来等晚一些的航班，故选B。
21．句意：我环顾四周，看到需要回家工作的交易员，需要回家看孩子的父母，还有……。A.game游戏；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.fun乐趣。根据traders needing to get home可知，对交易员来说，重要的是工作，故选B。
22．句意：尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心深处告诉我，我应该帮助这群陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.parents父母；C.traders交易员；D.friends朋友。根据 I looked around at all the passengers.可知，机场的乘客对于作者来说都是陌生人，故选A。
23．句意：门口的服务员微笑着理解力。A.refused拒绝；B.waved挥手；C.introduced介绍；D.understood理解。根据I volunteer可知，服务员理解了作者的意图，故选D。
24．句意：当她在办理我的机票时，我环顾了一下所有的乘客。A.collecting收集；B.showing展示；C.processing办理；D.selling卖。根据The attendant handed me my boarding pass （登机证） for the later flight可知，作者自愿做晚一点的飞机，需要办理机票，故选C。
25．句意：这是为了感谢你的善意。A.trust信任；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇气；D.friendship友谊。根据my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class可知，作者被换到了头等舱，是为了感谢作者的善意，故选B。
26．句意：我到了新登机口，找了个靠近电源插座的座位，这样我的手机就能撑过这额外的四个小时。A.extra额外的；B.free自由的；C.special特别的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据for the later flight可知，坐晚一点的飞机需要额外花费四个小时等待，故选A。
27．句意：我推迟了我的销售电话，然后我完成了很多工作。A.put off推迟；B.cut off切断；C.paid off还清；D.gave off发出（光、热等）。根据for the later flight可知，作者不能按时回家，销售电话要推迟，故选A。
28．句意：当我的航班开始登机时，我惊讶地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位！A.worried担心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据 to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!可知，发现自己被换到头等舱，作者感到惊讶，故选C。
29．句意：我这样做的目的是为了服务他人，而这种善意也回报给了我。A.event事件；B.way方式；C.habit习惯；D.purpose目的。根据serving others可知，服务他人是作者的目的，故选D。
30．句意：我这样做的目的是为了服务他人，而这种善意也回报给了我。A.left离开；B.saved拯救，节省；C.returned回报；D.provided提供。根据to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class!可知，作者的善意得到了回报，故选C。
三、阅读理解 。阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
阅读理解
By Vivan China Daily
Police Dogs First Examination A total of 62 dogs are receiving their first examination. After several months of training，the young dogs will be tested for their physical condition and abilities. After passing their first examination，the dogs will start their real training courses，including learning how to find drugs （毒品）.
____ Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months. The main body of the kite is shaped as the Tiangong station. It shows the process of an astronaut performing a spacewalk. Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.
People Lives Better Beijing has announced its key goals to improve people's lives under scientific concepts （概念）. The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities，including kindergartens，restaurants，small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．LIFE STYLE B．OPINIONS
C．TRAVEL GUIDE D．WATCH THIS
32．What would be the best heading for the second news
A．Kite Welcomes Heroes B．A Show of Spacewalk
C．The Party of Kite Lovers D．The Astronauts' Journey Home
33．The 62 dogs ____.
A．are kept as pets
B．serve special purposes
C．will be tested to see if they are active
D．can find dangerous people easily
34．The kite in Weifang ____.
A．is shaped like Shenzhou XIII
B．shows how astronauts sleep in space
C．is the result of much time and effort
D．was made to show people local kite﹣making skills
35．The plans introduced by Beijing don't include _______.
A．building more green factories
B．increasing places for relaxing
C．setting up more public facilities
D．planting more trees
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据第一则新闻Police Dogs First Examination、 第二则新闻Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.以及第三则新闻People Lives Better可知，这些都是时事新闻，所以应该出现在报纸的WATCH THIS部分，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二则新闻中Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.可知，风筝爱好者在滩坊放风筝，欢迎中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，由此可知，第二则新闻的标题是"风筝欢迎英雄"，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中After passing their first examination，the dogs will start their real training courses，including learning how to find drugs （毒品）. 可知，这62只狗友特殊的用途，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二则新闻中 Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.可知，滩坊的风筝是许多时间和努力的结果，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中 The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities，including kindergartens，restaurants，small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.可知，该市将继续增加社区的绿地和休闲空间，并建立更多的公共设施，包括幼儿园、餐馆、小商店和医疗空间。并采取行动支持城市中越来越多的电动汽车，由此可知BCD选项都包括，A项不包含，故选A。
阅读理解
That day，I was invited to be a judge of a competition at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it.
The first one to speak looked a little uneasy. "My dear friends and judges，" he said loudly， "this is an unfair competition. "
"I have been given the paper，" he continued， "to speak on the topic with just a few minutes' preparation，while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!"
We were shocked at these words but could do nothing for this. He then left the stage and went out of the hall.
Several days later，I met him in parking lot by chance. "Who said life is fair？" asked him，with a smile. He was confused.
Then I pointed to the cars around， "Do you know anything about cars？When new car is introduced into the market，you might hear some nice figures （数字） from the car salesmen. But in fact，your car never works so well as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is. "
"Yes. " he nodded.
"And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures，they will say all the figures are just in ideal road conditions!"
"Yes. " he said again.
"Can you find ideal road conditions in real life？" I asked him，he shook his head. "So that's it. A car will sell well and become the real winner just because it can provide strong power and smooth speed on the worst roads. "
"Don't look for ideal competition conditions. And don't always think about the fairness!" I told him， "Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!" Then I got into my car.
When I started it and looked back，I noticed he smiled and waved to me. I believed that he knew what he should do in the future.
36．The student thought the competition was unfair perhaps because ____.
A．he should write the topic first
B．he was the last one to get the paper
C．he wasn't good at the topic he picked
D．he didn't have enough time to prepare as others
37．What can we know about the figures
A．People should read them carefully.
B．They could hardly be realized in real life.
C．They are always shown on the worst roads.
D．Only the most expensive car can reach them.
38．The author gave the example of the figures in order to ____.
A．tell the student that life is not always fair
B．show the student how to sell more cars
C．teach the student how to choose a good car
D．describe why his car was in good condition
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author was a professional car salesman.
B．The best car provides less power but higher speed.
C．One should try his best to win no matter what condition he is in.
D．The author didn't feel surprised when he heard the student's speech.
40．What do you think of the author
A．Careful. B．Strict. C．Professional. D．Helpful.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一个选手认为不公平的小故事告诉我们：不要想着公平，一个人无论在什么条件下都应该尽力去赢得比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "I have been given the paper，" he continued， "to speak on the topic with just a few minutes' preparation，while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!" 可知，这个学生认为比赛是不公平的，也许是因为他没有像其他人一样有足够的时间准备，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第八段 "And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures，they will say all the figures are just in ideal road conditions!"（"如果你问销售人员更多关于这些数字的问题，他们会说所有的数字都是在理想的道路条件下!"）和文章第十段 "Can you find ideal road conditions in real life？" （"你能在现实生活中找到理想的路况吗？"）可推知，在实际生活中，这些数据几乎不可能实现，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第六段 When new car is introduced into the market，you might hear some nice figures （数字） from the car salesmen. But in fact，your car never works so well as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.（当一辆新车进入市场时，你可能会从汽车销售人员那里听到一些漂亮的数字。但事实上，你的车从来没有描述的那么好，因为这些数字只是为了说明一辆车有多好。）可知，作者列举汽车数据的例子是为了告诉那个学生，生活并非都是公平的，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 "Don't look for ideal competition conditions. And don't always think about the fairness!" I told him， "Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!" Then I got into my car.（"不要寻找理想的竞争条件。不要总想着公平!"我告诉他:"只要与不公平抗争，做一个真正的赢家!"然后我上了车。）可推知，一个人无论在什么情况下都应该尽最大努力去赢，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩认为自己在比赛中遇到了不公平，很愤怒，作者通过给其讲述汽车数据的例子，告诉他不要想着公平，一个人无论在什么条件下都应该尽力去赢得比赛。由此可推知，作者是乐于助人的，故选D。
阅读理解
Wang Shuang was just five when she was dropped at her uncle's and left alone. Football，as it often is，became a way out.
At seven，she was noticed by coach Xu Yilong，who found Wang quick in her playing with others. As the only girl in the boys' team. Wang's performances were excellent，and she was called "Iron Girl". And soon，she sensed the sport's power. Football made her relaxed and realize "whatever happens，football never leaves you alone. "
However，life was not always a smooth ride. Some people laughed at her and always tried to push her down and take away her hopes. It influenced her so much that she lost heart. "They were saying I had no talent at all，Gradually，I felt really so，" Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team，aged 17，Wang thought， "Me？Are you sure？" When a world﹣famous club wanted to sign her，she was "excited that an excellent coach thought I was good". It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. "I felt I received recognition （赏识）. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. "
Not any "bit of talent"：the girl is praised as China's once﹣in﹣a﹣generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship （洲际比赛） eight times，including seven straight titles （七连胜） between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually，though，the situation became worse. It is hoped that Wang will encourage the women's football of the country to reach its height in the past.
Coaches usually avoid speaking about players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Wang did not let her team down. Finally she led her team into the last four clash （四分之一决赛）.
"Nobody knows how hard it was，" said Wang after the match. "We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong hearts. I am proud of my team. "
41．In paragraph 2，what can we know about Wang
A．She was laughed at by the boys.
B．She found football was what she loved.
C．She was free in the football team.
D．She made a living on her own.
42．Wang believe in herself again by ____.
A．sticking to her dream B．good communication
C．winning recognition D．playing in the national team
43．The underlined words " once﹣in﹣a﹣generation player" probably mean ____.
A．the only player in a team
B．the player who once got the best training
C．the most famous player around the world
D．one of the most talented players in many years
44．According to coach Shui，Wang Shuang ____.
A．was a good leader of the team
B．got along with her team members
C．played an important role in the team
D．had a good plan for the match against Vietnam
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Wang Shuang：A Steel Rose
B．Wang Shuang：A Talented Child
C．Wang Shuang：A Football Pioneer
D．Wang Shuang：The Pride of Golden Age
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了足球运动员王霜的成长经历和取得的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断；主旨大意题需要总结全文或者通过找出主旨句得出答案。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段And soon，she sensed the sport's power. Football made her relaxed and realize "whatever happens，football never leaves you alone. " 可知，王霜意识到了足球的力量，也就是说她发现了足球是她热爱的，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段I felt I received recognition （赏识）可知，王霜通过获得认可再次相信自己，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Not any "bit of talent"：the girl is praised as China's once﹣in﹣a﹣generation player.可知，王霜被誉为中国一代难能可贵的球员，由此可知，once-in-a-generation player意为"多年来最有天赋的球员之一"，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第六段 But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team.可知，教练认可王霜对团队的影响力，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员王霜的成长经历和取得的成就。所以A项：Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose（王霜：铿锵玫瑰）是最合适的标题，故选A。
四、词与短语填空 （10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有两项是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
46．The piece which was played on the erhu especially her.
47．They were all so for knowledge and full of energy.
48．A doctor was to examine the king one day.
49．People can buy high﹣technology everywhere because China is good at making them.
50．Jack recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】46．moved
47．thirsty
48．called in
49．products
50．won
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】thirsty，渴望的，products，产品，won，赢得，获得，called in，召来，叫来，spread，传播，moved，感动，打动，came in，进来
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动了她。根据The piece which was played on the erhu可知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了她，用move，感动，打动，结合was played可知，此处为一般过去时，故填moved。
47．句意：他们都渴望知识，充满活力。根据for knowledge可知，是充满对知识的渴望，用thirsty，渴望的，形容词，固定搭配be thirsty for，表示"对……充满渴望"，故填thirsty。
48．句意：一天，一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据to examine the king one day可知，医生被叫来为国王做检查，用call in，召来，叫来，固定搭配，结合时间状语one day可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语a doctor和call in为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词短语called in，故填called in。
49．句意：人们可以在任何地方买到高科技产品，因为中国擅长制造它们。根据 because China is good at making them.可知，人们能够购买到高科技产品，用product，产品，可数名词，结合them可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填products。
50．句意：杰克最近获得了"帮助拯救地球协会"颁发的奖项。根据 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.可知，Jack赢得奖项，用win，赢得，获得，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填won。
五、阅读理解填词 。（10分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It's a cold wet Christmas. Sally was walking along the beach，and she felt so l 51． in this foreign city，especially during a festival.
Suddenly，she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide，he took a glance in one direction and then a 52． ，and kept shouting. "Come，blessings （祝福），come!"
"What a man!He is calling blessings eagerly!" Sally stopped and watched all this. "Festival wishes also mean so much to him!" she thought for a moment before walking towards him，h 53． to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c 54． his voice， "Come，blessings!Come，blessings，come!" Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b 55． .
Just then，a big floppy﹣eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c 56． enough to hear him crying to the dog. "Blessings!There you are!I thought I had lost you!"
Sally then felt silly for making such a m 57． . She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l 58． !
But with great joy，she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she'd longed for. It would be r 59． and beautiful，even if the bearer （来人） of the m 60． had four legs and tail!
【答案】51．lonely；52．another；53．hoping；54．carry；55．better；56．close；57．mistake；58．life；59．real；60．message
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Sally在圣诞节把一只名叫"祝福"的狗和对生活的温暖祝愿搞混了，这样的错误让她收获到快乐。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据语境和首字母提示得出词意，再根据语法知识，固定搭配等写出正确的词形。
51．句意：莎莉沿着海滩散步，在这个陌生的城市，尤其是在节日期间，她感到很孤独。根据 in this foreign city可知，在陌生的城市里，感到孤独，lonely，孤独的，形容词作表语，故填lonely。
52．句意：他张开双臂，朝这个方向看了一眼，又朝那个方向看了一眼，不停地喊着。根据in one direction可知，此处指非特指的另一个方向，another，另一个，不定代词作定语，故填another。
53．句意：她想了一会儿，然后走向他，希望向他表达节日的祝福。根据 to express her festival blessings to him.可知，希望向这个男人表达节日祝福，hope，希望，动词，已有谓语动词thought，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和hope为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式hoping，故填hoping。
54．句意：风继续带着他的声音，"来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来了！"根据The wind可知，是风载来他的声音，carry，传输，动词，固定搭配continue to do sth.，表示"继续做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填carry。
55．句意：莎莉开始感觉好些了。根据Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him.可知，男人有力的话语让莎莉感觉比之前好些了，better，更好的，形容词作表语，故填better。
56．句意：莎莉现在离得很近，可以听到他对着狗大喊。根据to hear him crying to the dog可知，离得足够近了，close，近的，形容词作表语，故填close。
57．句意：莎莉觉得犯了这样的错误很愚蠢。根据 She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish可知，这是个错误，mistake，错误，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填mistake。
58．句意：她把一只名叫"祝福"的狗和对生活的温暖祝愿搞混了！根据a warm wish可知，此处讲祝福是对生活的温暖祝愿，life，生活，不可数名词，故填life。
59．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据 she would call blessings she'd longed for.可知，喊出"祝福"是真实的，real，真实的，形容词作表语，故填real。
60．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据even if the bearer （来人） of the m...had four legs and tail!可知，此处指承载信息的来者，message，信息，可数名词，此处使用名词单数形式，故填message。
六、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
61． 假如你是李华，是某国际学校学生会主席。本周日将由你组织国际交换生去武汉国际会展中心游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下：
1. 周日早8点集合，学校大门口；
2. 活动内容：观画展，学剪纸，可在广场自由活动一小时；
3. 下午3点乘地铁返校；
4. 天气热，随身带水，注意安全；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60﹣80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：painting exhibition画展 paper cutting剪纸 square n. 广场
Hello everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!
I hope we will have a good time.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello，everyone!
We are going to Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center this Sunday!（点题）
We will meet at 8 a.m.at the school gate on Sunday.（集合时间）Our main activities there include watching a painting exhibition，learning paper cutting and so on.During this time，you can have your own free activity at the square for an hour.For example，you can walk around and take nice photos.（活动内容）
We will take the subway back to school at three o'clock.【高分句型一】Remember to take some water with you，because it will be hot that day.【高分句型二】What's more，pay attention to safety.（交通方式注意事项）
I hope we will have a good time.（希望）
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给提示内容用英语写一份通知。写作中要包含所给的五个方面的内容： 1. 周日早8点集合，学校大门口；2. 活动内容：观画展，学剪纸，可在广场自由活动一小时；3. 下午3点乘地铁返校；4. 天气热，随身带水，注意安全；5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。 根据材料内容可知，本文主要为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如and so on；for example；walk around；take photos；remember to do sth.；pay attention to等以及句型结构，如 Our main activities there include watching a painting exhibition，learning paper cutting and so on. Remember to take some water with you, because it will be hot that day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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