高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
一、 II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every other 3 years.The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world.In 2018 the host country was Russia，in 2014 it was Brazil，in 2010 it was South Africa，and this year，in 2022，the host country is the State of Qatar（卡塔尔）.It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28﹣day World Cup from the opening ceremony on November 20th.
（1）When will the next World Cup be held？
A.In 2022.
B.In 2025.
C.In 2026.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There has been only 1 country hosting the World Cup in Asia besides Qatar.
B.It is an international basketball competition.
C.It will be over on December 27th.
2．（6分）Besides calling 120，here is what you should do when no one is around to help.
If you get lost，you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest.In a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.
When you choke（噎住） at home，make a sudden hit against the back of the chair.If you can't breathe after six tries，call 120.Leave the telephone open until help arrives.
If you get hurt，use your hand or a scarf，or any dry cloth you can find，and push down on the wound（伤口） until the blood stops running.Don't put the cloth around your leg tightly，or you may lose your foot.
When a fire happens，you must move close to the floor.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel（毛巾），make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.
（1）If you get lost in a wide open area，you should according to the material.
A.call out for help
B.make a cross
C.phone the police
（2）You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from .
A.smoke
B.light
C.noise
（3）In the writer's opinion， can help to deal with a wound.
A.a wet towel
B.a scarf
C.some rocks
3．（10分）Most of us are used to using the jet hand dryers（喷射式干手器）in public restrooms.They're surely very convenient﹣all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few，seconds，until they're dry.And more importantly，they're.supposed to be hygienic.However，a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria（细菌） than paper towels.
In the study，two restrooms：in each of three different hospitals in the UK，France and Italy were required to provide both jet hand dryers and paper towels for people to use.But on certain days，only.either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser（自动出纸机） was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available，the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27.times higher than on other days.According to the study leader Mark Wilcox，an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University，UK，hand dryers spread harmful bacteria，all over，the room.This：means that if people use these dryers，they're more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time，however，this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
"The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly."Wilcox said.In other words，poor hand﹣washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
（1）What does the underlined word hygienic"mean in Paragraph 1？
A.方便的
B.无菌的
C.卫生的
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Why scientists studied hand dryers.
B.How scientists prepared for﹣ their study.
C.How scientists carried out the experiment.
（3）It was found that the restrooms had more bacteria when .
A.only the hand dryer was available to use.
B.only paper towels were available to use.
C.both the hand dryer and the paper towel dispenser were available to use.
（4）According to the last paragraph，how can we stop bacteria？
A.By washing our hands properly.
B.By not using the hand dryer.
C.By using paper towels
（5）What do we know from the passage？
A.Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
B.Good habits can protect you from danger.
C.It's common to pick up bacteria in public places.
4．（10分）No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy.But does a messy desktop actually mean that？Not all disorders（无序） mean you mess everything up.Even Steve Jobs thought his personal attraction came from his messy desktop.
People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas.Some think it makes them comfortable.Some believe it helps them focus more easily.Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks，just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy café.Others may be the people who want to do things perfectly.For those who strive for perfection，tasks are either 100% or 0% done.So they usually put away the less important things and do the most important ones perfectly，which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.
Many people are described as untidy，careless and slow because of messy tabletops.However，when we see the desks of Albert Einstein，Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg — pioneers of their times — things might change.Clearly，the world welcomes uniformity（一致） and order，it also never refuses regular（有规律的） disorder，which seems like a mess but goes in an organized（有条理的） way.
Research shows that people working with a messy desktop are probably more creative and like to take risks.But people with a tidy one often follow the rules and may not like to try new things.For example，in an experiment（实验） done by Kathleen Vohs，people in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about the new uses of ping﹣pong balls than the organized one.Vohs says， "Messy environments seem to inspire people to think up fresh ideas."
But a messy desk might not be the best choice all the time.When you need new ideas，a messy desk might be a good choice；but when you want to do a task quickly and successfully，it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy.
（1）Some people prefer a messy desk because .
A.it makes them uncomfortable
B.they can focus on tasks easily
C.they are lazy and untidy
（2）What does the underlined phrase "strive for" mean in Chinese？
A.对……感兴趣
B.将……分开
C.为……努力
（3）What can you learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Disorder is never welcomed in this world.
B.People may be successful although they have messy tabletops.
C.People can finish the tasks perfectly as long as they keep their desks clean.
（4）The experiment done by Kathleen Vohs shows that
A.people working a messy desktop think up fresh ideas more often.
B.people working with a tidy desktop always try new things.
C.a messy desktop has a bad influence on people's minds.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.Messy Desk：Do people Need to Change It？
B.Messy Desk：Does It Make People Comfortable？
C.Messy desk：Do People Get Used to It？
二、第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard，or that it takes too long， （1） .This may be because they don't write down exactly what need to be done，or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school，make good use of it to record what you need to do. （2） .
You could set up an "in﹣tray" system，so you can see what is willing to be done.This is a tray（文具） or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are ready to do it.
（3） ，you will do it more efficiently if you are well organized and have time and space to focus on it.
For example， （4） ，make sure you "book" some time on the family computer or can use one in your school library.
（5） if you have space.It should have good light，a place for your books，and your homework "tool kit（工具箱）".
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening，and not leave it until the last minute at weekends.After you've done it，reward yourself with some fun "down﹣time" activities，such as some television or social networking time.
A.if you need to go online to do your homework and you don't have your own computerB.but that they forget what they have to do and when they have to hand it inC.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homeworkD.You're supposed to set up a homework "office" alone at homeE.If not，use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and when
三、第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Believe it or not，soaps change lives in Cambodia（柬埔寨）.A group named Eco﹣Soap Bank collects used soap from hotels and turns it into new bars（块） to give out for free.
Samir Lakhani，an American student，started this project about eight years ago.In 2014，he visited Cambodia for the first time，which is in Southeast Asia.There he watched a mother bathe her baby using detergent（洗涤剂）.He learned that many people in Cambodia are very poor and don't have soap.He wanted to help solve the problem.
Samir's idea was to recycle（回收利用） old soap.Each year，millions of tourists visit Cambodia.Many hotels use large amounts of soap.A hotel can produce about 68 kilograms of soap waste every month.So Samir went from hotel to hotel，asking them for used soap.
His project grew.It later became the Eco﹣Soap Bank.The group takes used soap to recycling places.There，the soap is cleaned，then cut up，mixed together and put through a press.Soap waste becomes new bars or liquid（液体） soap.Then they are given out to local schools and some charities（慈善事业）.Eco﹣Soap Bank gives soap to Cambodians.Some bars are also given to local women to sell.They make money for their families.The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner.But Samir has a bigger plan.He wants to start Eco﹣Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world because he wants to help people take their health into their own hands — one bar of soap at a time.
Nowadays Eco﹣Soap Bank operates in 12 countries and has recycled 700 tons of soap into over 9 million bars.The women who participate in Eco﹣Soap Bank programs receive free education and job training support to enable them to succeed.Samir received a CNN Heroes Award for Eco﹣Soap Bank in 2017 and a Unilever Young Entrepreneurs Award in 2018.He also recently gave a TEDx Talk.He said he hoped everyone in the world can be healthy from the little bars.
（1）What did Samir learn while visiting Cambodia？
（2）How did he get the used soap？
（3）Why does Samir want to start Eco﹣Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world？
（4）Does Eco﹣Soap Bank give soap to local schools or supermarkets？
（5）What do you think of Eco﹣Soap Bank project？
四、III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious（奢侈的） life.
One day，my friend and I entered a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple were having their meal.There were（1） two dish and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a cheap meal could be fine whether the girl would leave that（2） man.
As we were hungry，my friend ordered a lot of food for us.When we finished，there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.When we were leaving，the young man spoke to us in English.We（3） that he was unhappy with us for（4） so much food. "We paid for our food.It is none of your business." My friend told him.The young man was so angry that he quickly took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while，an officer from the Social Security Organization arrived.Upon knowing what had happened，he gave us a 50 euro fine，which（5） us.The officer told us in a（6） voice， "（7） is yours but resources belong to society.There are many poor people in the world who are suffering from hunger.We have no（8） to waste resources."
Their attitude（态度） to eating put both of us to（9） .We need to（10） our wrong opinion.We should realize that resources don't belong to a single person but they belong to everyone.We can't afford to waste them.
（1）A.still B.even C.only
（2）A.rich B.stupid C.mean
（3）A.disagreed B.disappeared C.understood
（4）A.ordering B.eating C.wasting
（5）A.surprised B.upset C.worried
（6）A.relaxing B.serious C.boring
（7）A.Money B.Decision C.Freedom
（8）.A.use B.reason C.need
（9）A.pity B.shame C.sadness
（10）A.correct B.study C.remember
五、第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Music is an important part of my life.Recently，it's been my（1） （please） to listen to many different kinds of English﹣language music.What kind of music do you like best？Jazz，country or rock？
I like country music （2） （good） because it is easy to learn.It first became popular in the southern part of the United States （3） the 1920s.This kind of music shows us the unique attitude that Americans hold towards life.Country music is like a kind of pop music with American characteristics.
Listening to songs in English can cultivate（培养） our knowledge of the English language.I always take notes about the （4） （lyric） while listening to English﹣language songs.For example，my favorite song is Taylor Swift's Sweeter Than Fiction，which was first released in 2013.（5） song is about the rise﹣to﹣fame story of Paul Potts，who won Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》） in 2007.Its lyrics are very inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.I wrote them down to motivate myself.By listening to this song，I can remind myself （6） （follow） my dreams.If I never give up，they will （7） （achieve） some day.I once copied the lyrics of the song Dream It Possible and sent them to my friends（8） had failed an important exam.I believe everyone can benefit from listening to music.
When I'm listening to music，I write down new words，remember their （9） （pronounce） and spell them over and over again.In this way，I have expanded（扩大） my vocabulary.More importantly，listening to English﹣language music has further developed my（10） （interesting） in learning English.It has helped me a lot.
六、第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文， 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
10．（10分）The advice "Always follow your dream" is usually easier said than done. （1）This is one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson（艾丽莎 卡森） wants to share with people.
Alyssa is a young girl from Louisiana，US. （2）她在三岁的时候就对太空产生了兴趣。 After watching an astronaut﹣themed cartoon，she learned that humans had been to the moon but hadn't been to Mars（火星）.So she wanted to be the first person to do so.
Alyssa works hard for her dream.She has taken part in three NASA Space Camps and she can speak Spanish，French and Chinese.She even sat with real astronauts in a NASA meeting to discuss the future of Mars missions（任务）.
Now Alyssa is one of the candidates（候选人） for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars. （3）It is believed that she will be one of the first humans to set foot on Mars. Alyssa's father is very supportive. （4）He understands that it's a dangerous job，and he may not see her for a long time. But he still hopes Alyssa can do it.After all，it is something that she has dreamed about since she was a little girl.
"I don't think I'm special.I've just paid my attention to what I really want. （5）每个人都能努力工作，实现自己的梦想。" Alyssa said.
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七、 IV．书面表达（满分15分）
9．（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间训练，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。
要点：
（1）向刘宇表示理解和支持；
（2）青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因（至少2点原因）；
（3）如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
（3）语义通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
Dear Liu Yu，
I'm happy to receive your letter
.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every other 3 years...and this year，in 2022，the host country is the State of Qatar（卡塔尔）.（世界杯是一场国际足球赛事，每隔三年举办一次。......今年，2022年，主办国是卡塔尔。）可知下一届世界杯在2026年举办。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.（这是第一次中东国家举办世界杯，也是第二次亚洲国家举办这项赛事。）可知A选项"除了卡塔尔，只有一个亚洲国家举办过世界杯。"是正确的。故选A。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据表格一"In a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay."（在一个开阔的地方，用石头做一个彩色的十字来显示你待的地方。）可知如果迷路的时候，在开阔的地方用岩石画一个十字符号，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据表格四"When a fire happens，you must move close to the floor.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel"（发生火灾时，你必须靠近地板。用湿毛巾捂住口鼻）可知，发生火灾时，尽量让身体靠近地板，用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此举是为了避开烟，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据表格三"If you get hurt，use your hand or a scarf，or any dry cloth you can find，and push down on the wound（伤口） until the blood stops running."（如果你受伤了，用你的手或围巾，或任何你能找到的干布，向下按压伤口，直到血液停止流动。）可知当受伤的时候，用手或一块手帕或干净的布放在伤口上直到止住了血。故选B。
3．【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据 a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria（细菌） than paper towels.发表在《医院感染》杂志上的一项新研究发现，喷射干手器实际上比纸巾传播更危险的细菌。可知它们应该是卫生的（但是实际上不卫生）。故选C。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据In the study，two restrooms：in each of three different hospitals in the UK，France and Italy were required to provide both jet hand dryers and paper towels for people to use.在这项研究中，英国，法国和意大利的三家不同医院各有两个洗手间，要求它们提供喷射式干手器和纸巾供人们使用。可知是在介绍科学家如何实验的。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available，the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.科学家发现，当只有干手器可用时，洗手间里的细菌数量是比其他日子高27倍。所以是当干手器可用时，故选A。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 poor hand﹣washing leads to a large amount of bacteria ，洗手不当会导致大量细菌滋生。所以要正确洗手。故选A。
（5）B.理解推断题。根据 poor hand﹣washing leads to a large amount of bacteria ，洗手不当会导致大量细菌滋生，所以要正确洗手，良好的习惯可以保护你免受危险。故选B。
4．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas.Some think it makes them comfortable.Some believe it helps them focus more easily.（喜欢凌乱桌面的人有他们自己的想法。一些人认为这会让他们舒适。一些人相信这帮助他们更容易专注工作。）可知一些人喜欢凌乱的桌面，因为他们可以更专注于工作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段For those who strive for perfection，tasks are either 100% or 0% done.（对于那些追求完美的人来说，任务要么100%完成，要么0%完成。）可知划线词在此处表示"为......而努力"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Many people are described as untidy，careless and slow because of messy tabletops.However，when we see the desks of Albert Einstein，Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg — pioneers of their times — things might change.（许多人因为凌乱的桌面而被认为是不整洁的，粗心的和慢的。然而，当我们看Albert Einstein，Mark Twain和Mark Zuckerberg—他们那个时代的先锋—情况可能会改变。）可知本段主要介绍了成功人士的桌面也可能是凌乱的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，in an experiment（实验） done by Kathleen Vohs，people in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about the new uses of ping﹣pong balls than the organized one.（例如，在Kathleen Vohs进行的实验中，凌乱桌面工作的人比有条理的人在关于新乒乓球的使用上，可以想出更有趣和更有创意的想法。）可知有凌乱桌面工作的人更容易想出新点子。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕桌面凌乱对人的影响展开论述，研究发现桌面凌乱的对人的工作和心智都有积极的影响。根据最后一段When you need new ideas，a messy desk might be a good choice；but when you want to do a task quickly and successfully，it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy.（当你需要新想法时，凌乱的桌面可能是个好选择；但当你想快速成功地完成任务时，最好把桌面收拾整洁。）可知不管桌面凌乱还是整洁，由自己决定。A选项"凌乱的桌面：人们需要改变它吗？"符合题意。故选A。
二、第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文This may be because they don't write down exactly what need to be done，or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.（这可能是因为他们没有写下需要做的事情，或者没有记下什么时候必须交作业。）可知说的是作业内容和交作业的时间。结合选项，应说但是他们忘记了他们必须做什么以及他们必须在什么时候交作业。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文If you have a planner for school，make good use of it to record what you need to do．（如果你有一个学校的计划，好好利用它来记录你需要做的事情。）可知说的是记下要做的事。结合选项，应说如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下什么必须交，什么时候交。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文you will do it more efficiently if you are well organized and have time and space to focus on it.（如果你组织得很好，有时间和空间专注于它，你会做得更有效率。）可知说的是提高做作业的效率。结合选项，应说尽管没有人真正期待做作业。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文make sure you "book" some time on the family computer or can use one in your school library.（确保你在家庭电脑上"预定"了一些时间，或者可以在学校图书馆使用。）可知说的是在电脑上做作业。结合选项，应说如果你需要上网做作业，而你又没有自己的电脑。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文if you have space.It should have good light，a place for your books，and your homework "tool kit（工具箱）".（如果有空间的话。它应该有很好的光线，有一个地方放你的书和你的作业"工具箱"。）可知说的是放作业的地方。结合选项，应说你应该独自在家建立一个家庭作业"办公室"。故选D。
三、第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned that many people in Cambodia are very poor and don't have soap.（他了解到柬埔寨很多人都很穷，没有肥皂。）可知他了解到许多柬埔寨人非常贫穷，没有肥皂。故答案为He learned that many people in Cambodia are very poor and don't have soap.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So Samir went from hotel to hotel，asking them for used soap.（于是萨米尔从一家酒店走到另一家酒店，向他们要用过的肥皂。）可知向酒店要用过的肥皂。故答案为By asking the hotels for used soap.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He wants to start Eco﹣Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world because he wants to help people take their health into their own hands — one bar of soap at a time.（他想在世界各地的每个旅游区建立生态肥皂库，因为他想帮助人们把自己的健康掌握在自己手中——一次一块肥皂。）可知因为他想帮助人们把他们的健康掌握在自己手中——一次一块肥皂。故答案为Because he wants to help people take their health into their own hands — one bar of soap at a time.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Then they are given out to local schools and some charities（慈善事业）.（然后它们被分发给当地的学校和一些慈善机构。）可知当地学校。故答案为Local schools.
（5）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知它是有帮助的。故答案为It's helpful.
四、III．语言运用（共三节，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们的桌子上只有两个盘子和两罐啤酒。A.still仍；B.even甚至；C.only只有。根据I wondered if such a cheap meal could be fine（我不知道这么便宜的一顿饭是否可以）可知作者认为那"只有"两盘食物是否够。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我不知道这么便宜的一顿饭是否可以，这个女孩是否会离开那个刻薄的男人。A.rich富有的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean刻薄的。根据I wondered if such a cheap meal could be fine（我不知道这么便宜的一顿饭是否可以）可知作者认为那位男士太刻薄。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A.disagreed不同意；B.disappeared消失；C.understood理解。根据When we were leaving，the young man spoke to us in English. （当我们离开时，那个年轻人用英语和我们说话。）可知是我们理解了。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A.ordering定；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪费。根据there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. （桌上还有我们点的大约三分之一的食物。）可知是浪费了食物。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在知道发生了什么事后，他给了我们50欧元的罚款，这让我们很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.upset悲伤的；C.worried担忧的。根据he gave us a 50 euro fine，（他给了我们50欧元的罚款）可知是惊讶的。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：警察严肃的对我们说：A.relaxing放松的；B.serious严肃的；C.boring无聊的。根据but resources belong to society.（资源是社会的）结合语境可知警察是严肃的说，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：钱是你们的，资源是社会的。A.Money钱；B.Decision决定；C.Freedom自由。根据We paid for our food.It is none of your business.（我们付了饭钱。这不关你的事。）可知警察说，钱是你们的。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们没有理由浪费资源。A.use利用；B.reason理由；C.need需要。根据There are many poor people in the world who are suffering from hunger.（世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。）可知是我们没有理由浪费。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们对饮食的态度使我们俩都感到羞愧。A.pity可惜；B.shame羞愧；C.sadness悲伤。根据our wrong opinion.（我们错误的观点）可知是作者认识到了错误，对自己之前的行为感到羞愧。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们需要纠正我们的错误观点。A.correct纠正；B.study学习；C.remember记得。根据our wrong opinion.（我们错误的观点）可知是需要去纠正。故选A。
五、第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：最近，我很高兴能听许多不同种类的英语音乐。根据空前my形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词，故填：pleasure。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：我最喜欢乡村音乐，因为它容易学。like ...best（最喜欢......）固定用法，故填：best。
（3）考查介词。句意：20世纪20年代，它首先在美国南部流行起来。in the 1920s（20世纪20年代）固定用法，故填：in。
（4）考查名词。句意：我总是在听英文歌曲时记歌词。结合常识可知歌词不止一句，故填：lyrics。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：这首歌是关于保罗 波茨成名的故事，他在2007年赢得了英国达人秀。空处表特指，句子首字母大写，故填：The。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：通过听这首歌，我可以提醒自己去追随我的梦想。remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）固定搭配，故填：to follow。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：如果我永不放弃，总有一天它们会实现的。句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：be achieved。
（8）考查连词。句意：我曾经抄下歌曲《Dream It Possible》的歌词，寄给了考试不及格的朋友们。根据failed an important exam.（考试不及格）可知空处应为that引导的定语从句，故填：that。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我听音乐时，我会写下新单词，记住它们的发音，并一遍又一遍地拼写。根据空前their形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词：发音，故填：pronunciations。
（10）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，听英语音乐进一步培养了我学习英语的兴趣。它帮助了我很多。根据空前my形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词：兴趣，故填：interest。
六、第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文， 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
10．【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：This is这是……；one piece of advice一条建议；that引导定语从句；Alyssa Carson（艾丽莎 卡森） wants to share with people艾丽莎 卡森想与人们分享。故答案为：这是艾丽莎 卡森想与人们分享的一条建议。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干，可知：become interested in对……感兴趣；space太空；at the age of three三岁时。故答案为：She became interested in space at the age of three.
（3）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：It is believed that人们相信；will be将是……；one of the first humans to set foot on Mars第一批踏上火星的人类之一。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为：人们相信她将是第一批踏上火星的人类之一。
（4）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：understand理解；that引导宾语从句；it's a dangerous job这是一项危险的工作；may not see her可能见不到她；for a long time很长时间。故答案为：他知道 / 理解这是一项危险的工作，而且他可能很长时间不能见到她了。
（5）汉译英题。根据题干，可知：everyone每个人；can work hard能努力工作；realize his own dreams实现他自己的梦想，此处是不定式表目的。故答案为：Everyone can work hard to realize his own dreams.
七、 IV．书面表达（满分15分）
9．【解答】Dear Liu Yu，
I'm happy to receive your letter.I am worried about you，after knowing that your parents don't support your basketball training.（向刘宇表示理解和支持）It's normal to for them to stop you from training.After all，your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university.However，I have nothing against your training.
I hold the view that teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.First of all，hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork.Instead，they can make us full of courage and energy.What's more，we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.（青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因：首先，爱好不会妨碍学业。相反，他们可以让我们充满勇气和能量。更重要的是，我们足够认真，对自己负责。）
In the meanwhile，I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions，so that they can consider your feelings seriously.【高分句型一】Besides，there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.Only then will you solve your problems.Hope things work out and everything will be better!【高分句型二】（如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法：同时，我希望你能和你的父母进行适当的沟通，表达你的意见，让他们认真考虑你的感受。此外，毫无疑问，你应该平衡你的训练和学业。只有这样，你才能解决你的问题。）
Yours，
Li Hua
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