高中试卷答案网河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期中测试
高中二年级英语试卷
说明：1.本试卷满分150分;考试时间为90分钟。
2.将答案认真填写在答题卡上。
一、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共45.0分)
A
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1. What is the theme for the text
A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals.
C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.
2. Why are animals important for us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
3. What does the underlined word"multiplied" in Para. 5 mean
A. Became more. B. Became less. C. Turned black. D. Ate food.
4. What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A. Being noticed by people all the time.
B. Helping decrease the hawk population.
C. Many countries have passed laws.
D. More awareness should be raised.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了动物在保持自然平衡方面的重要性，呼吁大家提升保护动物的意识。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段就提到了“Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history”后文分段展开写出动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章主题应是save animals“保护动物”。故选择A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.”（动物不仅仅是美丽、有趣或食物来源。 每种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置）可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡，所以动物对我们很重要。故选择C项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“multiplied” 意思是“变得更多”。故选择A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文告诉了我们动物对人类生活的重要性，即便一些人正在致力于保护动物，然而现行的法律仅在极少数国家实施通过，因此唤醒更多人们的保护意识还有很长的路要走。故选择D项。
B
A young man named John met a senior citizen who had taught him many years before. But the teacher couldn’t recognize him by appearance. John told his teacher a story about how he inspired him to become a teacher.
“One day, a friend of mine entered the classroom with a new nice watch which I admired so much. So, I decided to steal it. Shortly after, my friend found that his watch was gone and immediately complained to his teacher, who was you. Then you went to the classroom and told the class about the lost watch. I wouldn’t give it back to him. Then you closed the door, told all the students to get up and began to search students’ pockets for it one by one. But you asked us to close our eyes. When you went through my pockets, you found the watch and took it. You went on searching everyone’s pockets till you finished finally. You never said anything about the incident, nor even took me aside to give me a moral lesson. But I received your message clearly. It was the most shameful day of my life, but it was also the day my dignity (尊严) was saved and I decided never to become a thief. And thanks to you, I understood what a real educator needs to do.”
John asked the professor if he still remembered the incident. He replied to him honestly, “I do remember the situation, the stolen watch and that I was looking for it in everyone’s pockets, but I didn’t remember you, because I also closed my eyes while searching.”
If to correct you must make students feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people, you don’t know how to teach yet.
5 How did John meet his old teacher
A. John visited him specially. B. The passage didn’t tell us.
C. A friend told John about him. D. His teacher asked to see him.
6. How did John most possibly feel when the search for the watch began
A. Nervous. B. Curious.
C. Patient. D. Unfortunate
7. What message does the story communicate to us A good teacher should
A. devote himself to his teaching B. learn some educational science
C. respect the students’ dignity D. help the students keep their secrets
8. Why did the teacher remember the situation but forget John
A. Because John was only one of all his students.
B. Because the teacher hated to mention the past.
C. Because he closed his eyes while searching them.
D. Because he pretended not to have recognized him.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的恩师当年是如何保护了自己的尊严的。
【5题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段“A young man named John met a senior citizen who had taught him many years before.(一个名叫John的年轻人见到了许多年以前教他的老师)”可知，John见到恩师，但在文中没有提及如何见到的。故选B。
【6题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段“One day, a friend of mine entered the classroom with a new nice watch which I admired so much. So, I decided to steal it.(有一天，我的一个朋友带着一款新的漂亮手表走进教室，我羡慕极了。因此，我决定偷这个手表)”可知， 因为John偷了同学的手表，老师开始搜身寻找手表时John肯定很紧张。故选A。
【7题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段“When you went through my pockets, you found the watch and took it. You went on searching everyone’s pockets till you finished finally. You never said anything about the incident, nor even took me aside to give me a moral lesson.(当你搜查我的口袋时，你发现了手表，然后拿走了。你继续搜查其他人的口袋直到最后。你从未提及，甚至没有教训我)”可知，恩师闭着眼睛搜表，事后从未声张，保护了John的尊严，使得John真正懂得了一个名副其实的教育者应该做的——保护学生的尊严。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I didn’t remember you, because I also closed my eyes while searching. (我记不起你，因为当我搜查时，我也闭着眼睛)”可知，这位老师没有记得John，是因为搜身找表时，恩师也闭着眼睛。故选C。
C
Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites as the Khao San Road, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
How to get around
Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi --- if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams---but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a long tail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit and the famous Chatuchak street market.
Where to eat
The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown --- Yaowarat Street --- and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands.
9. Where do local Thai people often go
A. Khao San Road. B. Phra Kanong. C. Chao Phraya. D. Grand Palace.
10. Taking______ is a faster way to see the modern part of Bangkok.
A. a taxi. B. a bus. C. a boat. D. the Skytrain.
11. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.
B. Khao San Road is an authentic Thai area of the city.
C. Phra Kanong is further away from the main tourist sites than Khao San Road is.
D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了曼谷的旅游攻略。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live.（如果想要餐馆更地道的地方的话，Phra Kanong是一个不错的选择，它有着奇妙的街市，曼谷人每天在这里吃饭，工作，居住。）”可知，泰国当地人通常回去Phra Kanong，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way（对于城市现代化的区域，空中列车是一个快速、便宜的方式）”可知，想要去城市的现代化区域，可以选择空中列车，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites as the Khao San Road, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.（去主要的旅游景点并不像Khao San Road那样方便，但是此处有一个空中列车车站，因此你可以在20分钟内到达泰国大皇宫。）”可知，比起Khao San Road，Phra Kanong离泰国的主要旅游景点更远。故选C。
D
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
12. Why is the plastic mask used according to paragraph 1
A. To protect the brain. B. To speed the treatment.
C. To reduce the headache. D. To help with a health check.
13. What can we know about the radiation treatment
A. It can be received at home. B. It will cause huge physical pain.
C. It may make the patients feel worried. D. It needs to be completed in a month.
14. What does Cook do to help the children being treated
A. Show them their favorite movies.
B. Offer them some free masks as gifts.
C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.
15. What does the author want to show by telling this story
A. Love can treat the terrible sickness. B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
C. Health matters to everyone. D. Creativity leads to success.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Cook为了缓解需要接受放射治疗的孩子们的害怕和焦虑的情绪，利用孩子们喜欢的卡通形象，自制了可爱有趣的治疗必须佩戴的面罩，得到了孩子们的喜爱，也起到了非常好的效果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.”（在治疗开始之前，技术人员会制作一个白色塑料面罩，让患者无法移动，并在辐射直射肿瘤时保护大脑中未受影响的部分。）可知，使用塑料面罩，是为了保护患者的大脑。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). ”（因为孩子们害怕。虽然治疗本身不会造成身体上的痛苦，但它会引起很多焦虑。）可知，放射性治疗会引起患者的焦虑，从而感到担忧和害怕。故选C.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.”（当新来的孩子来接受治疗时，Cook会找出他们最喜欢的电影或卡通人物，然后她开始制作面罩，把她想要的图像画在纸上，用胶水粘在纸上，一旦纸干了，她就用颜料涂上颜色。治疗结束后，每个孩子都可以把面罩带回家。）可知，Cook用孩子们喜欢的卡通形象制作面罩，引起了孩子们的兴趣和喜爱，从而使孩子们对治疗不再害怕，帮助孩子们缓解了治疗的焦虑情绪。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”（“去看医生总是意味着恐惧和痛苦。我想让它变得有趣，”她说。“孩子们真的很喜欢。这是他们喜欢并能产生共鸣的东西。我对它很感兴趣。我从中得到了极大的乐趣。”）及全文内容可知，Cook医生不忍看到孩子们对治疗的恐惧和痛苦，自制了可爱有趣的面罩，成功地帮孩子们减轻了焦虑和痛苦，得到孩子们的喜爱，自己也从中得到了乐趣，由此可见，作者想通过Cook医生的故事告诉读者：善良可以带来温暖和快乐。故选B。
二、阅读七选五(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
Years ago, I wanted to make something of myself in my profession. However, I realized that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. My kids wouldn’t remember me for the work I did. ____16____
Therefore, I enjoy spending time with my family. We go hiking together. ____17____ Breathe in the freshest air and feel the peace that only being in nature can bring to you and the people you love.
____18____ When I do this, I can focus on the kids without the distractions (干扰) of video games or the Internet. It sounds easy, but when you are on a hot, 12-kilometer hike through the desert, you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head.
Safety is always a concern when hiking with kids. Although you won’t need any specialized equipment, it is always smart to take enough water and snacks for everyone. Make the hiking exciting and challenging for them. ____19____ Plan plenty of breaks, for example by a lake, in a restaurant or at a deer park. Please do your part to preserve these areas because they are wonderful pieces of nature.
Hiking together doesn’t mean we don’t have problems now. All families face challenges in their lives, and our family is no exception. However, we try to talk openly about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together.____20____
A. See the world from a kid’s angle.
B. Love the outdoors the way nature intended.
C. They would only recall the moments we spent together.
D. Hiking with your children is always a special adventure.
E. On our hikes, I tell stories or share personal experiences.
F. Building a strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort.
G. Lots of streams, rocks and narrow paths should be included.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者意识到家人是最重要的，享受和家人在一起的时光。
【16题详解】
上文“My kids wouldn’t remember me for the work I did.(我的孩子们不会记得我所做的工作)”说明孩子们不会记得作者所做的工作，以及下文“Therefore, I enjoy spending time with my family.(因此，我享受和家人在一起的时间)”说明作者选择和家人待在一起，所以空处应说明孩子们会记得什么，作为作者选择和家人待在一起的原因，C项“他们只会回忆起我们一起度过的时光。”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“We go hiking together.(我们一起去远足)”说明作者和家人一起去户外享受大自然，以及下文“Breathe in the freshest air and feel the peace that only being in nature can bring to you and the people you love.(呼吸最新鲜的空气，感受只有在大自然中才能带给你和你爱的人的宁静)”说明作者和家人感受到大自然带来的宁静，B项中outdoors和nature是关键词，所以B项“热爱大自然所希望的户外活动。”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
下文“It sounds easy, but when you are on a hot, 12-kilometer hike through the desert, you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head.(这听起来很容易，但是当你在炎热的沙漠中进行一次12公里的徒步旅行时，你也不得不马上想出点子)”说明作者在与家人徒步旅行时，会想出点子，E项中“tell stories or share personal experiences(讲故事或者分享个人经历)”是关键词，在讲故事或者分享个人经历时是需要想出点子的，所以E项“在我们的徒步旅行中，我讲故事或分享个人经历。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Make the hiking exciting and challenging for them.(让徒步旅行对他们来说既刺激又富有挑战性)”说明作者和家人计划的徒步旅行要既刺激又富有挑战性，G项“应包括大量的溪流、岩石和狭窄的道路。”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“All families face challenges in their lives, and our family is no exception. However, we try to talk openly about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together.(所有家庭在生活中都面临挑战，我们的家庭也不例外。然而，我们试图公开谈论我们的问题，并试图共同解决我们的问题)”说明家庭在生活中总是会面临问题，但是作者和家人会公开谈论并共同解决问题，这是需要时间、也是值得付出努力的，F项“建立一个强大的家庭需要时间，但值得付出努力。”符合题意。故选F。
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was ____21____ the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me ____22____ to do it well, telling me to ____23____ to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t ____24____.
I was proud of working in the restaurant____25____ I was also working for the good of the family. But my father____26____ said that I had to meet certain standards(标准)to be part of the team. I ____27____ to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the ____28____ I was____29____ paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he_____30_____ give me ＄10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here And for the times you bring in your friends_____31_____ free soft drinks ” He _____32_____ the amount of money I owed him, about ＄40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being_____33_____ in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升职) to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the _____34_____ thing Dad said was, “How about your_____35_____ up tonight ” I couldn’t_____36_____ my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But_____37_____ didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just_____38_____ member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a_____39_____ is above all. It has nothing to do with_____40_____ that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.
21. A. washing B. shining C. changing D. repairing
22. A. why B. what C. when D. how
23. A. offer B. refuse C. persuade D. forget
24. A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied
25. A. if B. because C. when D. though
26. A. anxiously B. strangely C. clearly D. secretly
27. A. had B. ignored C. hated D. pretended
28. A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends
29. A. never B. always C. seldom D. already
30. A. must B. should C. might D. could
31. A. by B. to C. on D. for
32 A. worked out B. decided on C. set aside D. cut down
33. A. absent B. rare C. away D. alone
34. A. usual B. last C. next D. first
35. A. washing B. going C. cleaning D. turning
36. A. cover B. follow C. believe D. understand
37. A. they B. I C. he D. it
38. A. no B. either C. any D. another
39. A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant
40. A. when B. whether C. how D. why
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公在西雅图的一个小餐厅里工作，小时候的第一份工作是擦餐厅客人的鞋。父亲教导他工作的标准，要准时、勤奋、对待客人有礼貌。他曾经提出过要父亲每周支付10美元的请求，但父亲以每周应付的餐费以及朋友来享用饮料的次数替代。在服役两年后回到西雅图，即使是一个军队的上尉也不能改变他作为餐厅员工的地位。这段经历教会他对所从事的事业奉献的重要性，不管是家庭餐厅还是美国军队。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我六岁的时候，我的第一份真正的工作是擦亮食客的鞋子。A. washing洗涤； B. shining擦亮； C. changing变化；D. repairing修复。根据下文“telling me to ____3____ to shine the shoes again”可知，父亲让我再店里给客人擦亮鞋子，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何做好，告诉我如果客户不满意，就提出再擦鞋。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何。根据“so he taught me ____2____ to do it well”可知，是父亲教我如何做好这份工作，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何做好，告诉我如果客户不满意，就提出再擦鞋。A. offer提议；B. refuse拒绝；C. persuade说服；D. forget忘记。根据“to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t____4____.”可知，父亲告诉我如果有客人不满意就要再擦一次，offer to do sth为固定短语，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何做好，告诉我如果客户不满意，就提出再擦鞋。A. interested感兴趣的； B. annoyed生气的； C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“to shine the shoes again”可知，如果有客人不满意就要再擦一次，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我为在餐厅工作感到自豪，因为我也在为家庭做出自己的贡献。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. when当；D. though虽然。根据“I was proud of working in the restaurant____5____ I was also working for the good of the family.”可知前后为因果关系，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是父亲清楚地告诉我，要成为这个队伍的一员要符合一定的标准。A. anxiously焦急地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. clearly清晰地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the”可知是父亲清楚的告诉了我该怎么做才能符合标准，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须准时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌——我在餐馆做的工作从来没有得到过报酬。A. had有；B. ignored忽略；C. hated讨厌；D. pretended假装；根据下文“be on time, hard-working, and polite”可知，父亲要求我必须准时，勤奋，礼貌，had to do sth表示“不得不”，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须准时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌——我在餐馆做的工作从来没有得到过报酬。A. family家庭；B. workers工人；C. customers很少；D. friends朋友；根据“polite to the ____8____”可知是要对客人有礼貌，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意：我必须准时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌——我在餐馆做的工作从来没有得到过报酬。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. already已经。根据下文“One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he____10____ give me ＄10 a week”可知，在作者提出建议以前父亲没有付钱给我，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我犯了一个错误，建议爸爸每周给我10美元。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以；根据“suggesting to Dad that he____10____ give me”可知该句为虚拟语气，suggest后从句使用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词要用should do，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：好的，你在我这里的一日三餐钱怎么付？还有你带朋友来喝免费软饮料的怎么付？A. by通过；B. to去；C. on上面；D. for交换。pay sb for sth为固定短语，表示“付钱给某人”，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他计算出我欠他的钱，每周大约40美元。A. worked out算出；B. decided on决定；C. set aside搁置；D. cut down削减。根据上文““OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here And for the times you bring in your friends____11____ free soft drinks ””及下文“the amount of money I owed him, about ＄40 a week”可知，父亲计算出了我欠他的钱是每周40美元，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得离开美国军队大约两年后，我回到了西雅图。A. absent缺席；B. rare罕见；C. away离开；D. alone独自。根据下文“in the US Army for about two years”可知，我离开家乡去参军了，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀自豪地走进父母的餐馆，但爸爸说的第一句话是：“今晚你擦鞋怎么样？”A. usual通常；B. last最后；C. next下一个；D. first第一个。根据“And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the ____14____ thing Dad said was”可知，我满怀自豪，没想到父亲第一句是“今晚擦鞋怎么样？”，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀自豪地走进父母的餐馆，但爸爸说的第一句话是：“今晚你擦鞋怎么样？”A. washing洗涤；B. going去；C. cleaning清洁；D. turning转动。根据下文“I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me”可知，父亲是要作者擦鞋，cleaning up指的是擦鞋这件事，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！A. cover掩护；B. follow跟随；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。根据下文“I am an officer in the Army!”可知，作者是一名军官，父亲竟然让我帮客人擦鞋，作者觉得不可思议，故选C项。，
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但没关系。A. they他们；B. I我；C. he他；D. it它。根据“But____17____ didn’t matter.”可知，空处指代擦鞋这件事，应为it，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查代词及形容词词义辨析。句意：对爸爸来说，我只是团队中的一员。A. no不；B. either任何；C. any任何；D. another另一个。根据下文“member of the team.”可知，父亲仍把我当成家里的另一个成员，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为爸爸工作让我懂得了对团队的奉献高于一切。A. team团队；B. family家庭；C. leader领导者；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“to be part of the team”可知，团队的奉献高于一起，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这与该团队是为家庭餐厅还是为美国军队服务无关。A. when何时；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据下文“that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army”可知，这与是否为家庭餐馆或为了军队没有关系，whether…or…为固定短语，表示“是否”，故选B项。
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. Altogether the animals ____41____ (cover) 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. And they are now near ____42____ city of 6.6 million people. They have travelled along highways ____43____ through farms over the past few months. And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.
Experts are now doing all they can ____44____ (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way,____45____ (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. No one knows ____46____ the animals have walked so far away from ____47____ (they) original habitat. One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible (可食用的) plants in their reserve, especially ____48____ (supply) of their favourite foods. Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area, from 193 in the 1980s ____49____ around 300 today. A further _____50_____ (possible) is that the elephants, leader could have led them astray (迷路).
【答案】41. have covered
42. the 43. and
44. to keep
45. hoping 46. why
47. their 48. supplies
49. to 50. possibility
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了十五只大象正在接近中国城市昆明。在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。它们的旅程吸引了中国公众的注意。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区，这些动物的栖息地距离它们总共有500公里。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为animals，助动词用have。故填have covered。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们现在离这座660万人口的城市很近。这里特指昆明这座城市应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。此处along highways与through farms是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽他们所能让大象远离昆明市。结合句意表示“尽一切可能做某事”可知短语为do all one can to do sth.。故填to keep。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子结构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。修饰名词habitat应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一个原因可能是它们储备的可食用植物数量减少了，尤其是它们最喜欢的食物的供应。supply为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，表示数量大于一应用其复数形式。故填supplies。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一个原因可能是该地区野生大象数量的增加，从20世纪80年代的193头增加到现在的300头左右。结合句意表示“从……到……”可知短语为from...to…。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一种可能性是，大象的首领可能把它们引入歧途。空处作主语，表示“可能性”应用名词possibility。故填possibility。
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn’t easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者八岁时搬到一个新环境遇到的困难和周围人提供给作者的帮助，使作者最后学习取得进步，并交到了好朋友。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：当我八年级的时候，我的家人搬到了另一个城市，所以我不得不去一所新的学校。根据上文When I was in Grade 8可知应用一般过去时，故move改为moved。
2.考查冠词。句意：在一个陌生的地方，我感到孤独和害怕。place为可数名词，此处表泛指，unfamiliar为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故frightening改为frightened。
4.考查及物动词。句意：更糟糕的是，有些科目太难学了，我不知道如何适应新的环境。learn为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，此处指学习科目，故去掉from。
5.考查连词。句意：我的老师注意到我的问题，经常鼓励我。根据上下文语境为承接关系，故but改为and。
6.考查名词的数。句意：在他们的帮助下，我的功课取得了一些进步。固定短语make progress“取得进步”，故progresses改为progress。
7.考查固定句式。句意：然而，交朋友并不容易。固定句式it is not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”，故easy后添加to。
8.考查形容词。句意：我发现很难适应。短语find it+形容词作宾语补足语，故hardly改为hard。
9.考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我和他们聊天。suggest + that从句，表示“建议……”，此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。故chatted改为chat。
10.考查物主代词。句意：按照她的建议，我很快就有了几个好朋友。此处指作者妈妈的建议，故his改为her。
【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
如第九小题，suggest + that从句，表示“建议……”，此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。故chatted改为chat。
例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 合理饮食； 2. 加强锻炼； 3. 保证睡眠。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a variety of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Only in this way can you keep fit.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack回复一封邮件，在信中给他提些如何保持健康的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 合理饮食；
2. 加强锻炼；
3. 保证睡眠。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad to; keep healthy; go through; a healthy and balanced diet; take physical exercise; take a walk; of great importance; keep fit
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm so glad to hear from you!
2In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy.
3.As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.
4.You should take physical exercise regularly.
5.For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school.
6.What's more, having enough sleep is of great importance.
7.Only in this way can you keep fit.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如keep healthy，go through，take physical exercise，take a walk等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期中测试
高中二年级英语试卷
说明：1.本试卷满分150分;考试时间为90分钟。
2.将答案认真填写在答题卡上。
一、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共45.0分)
A
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1. What is the theme for the text
A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals.
C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.
2. Why are animals important for us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
3. What does the underlined word"multiplied" in Para. 5 mean
A. Became more. B. Became less. C. Turned black. D. Ate food.
4. What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A. Being noticed by people all the time.
B. Helping decrease the hawk population.
C. Many countries have passed laws.
D. More awareness should be raised.
B
A young man named John met a senior citizen who had taught him many years before. But the teacher couldn’t recognize him by appearance. John told his teacher a story about how he inspired him to become a teacher.
“One day, a friend of mine entered the classroom with a new nice watch which I admired so much. So, I decided to steal it. Shortly after, my friend found that his watch was gone and immediately complained to his teacher, who was you. Then you went to the classroom and told the class about the lost watch. I wouldn’t give it back to him. Then you closed the door, told all the students to get up and began to search students’ pockets for it one by one. But you asked us to close our eyes. When you went through my pockets, you found the watch and took it. You went on searching everyone’s pockets till you finished finally. You never said anything about the incident, nor even took me aside to give me a moral lesson. But I received your message clearly. It was the most shameful day of my life, but it was also the day my dignity (尊严) was saved and I decided never to become a thief. And thanks to you, I understood what a real educator needs to do.”
John asked the professor if he still remembered the incident. He replied to him honestly, “I do remember the situation, the stolen watch and that I was looking for it in everyone’s pockets, but I didn’t remember you, because I also closed my eyes while searching.”
If to correct, you must make students feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people, you don’t know how to teach yet.
5. How did John meet his old teacher
A. John visited him specially. B. The passage didn’t tell us.
C. A friend told John about him. D. His teacher asked to see him.
6. How did John most possibly feel when the search for the watch began
A. Nervous. B. Curious.
C. Patient. D. Unfortunate
7. What message does the story communicate to us A good teacher should
A. devote himself to his teaching B. learn some educational science
C. respect the students’ dignity D. help the students keep their secrets
8. Why did the teacher remember the situation but forget John
A. Because John was only one of all his students.
B. Because the teacher hated to mention the past.
C. Because he closed his eyes while searching them.
D. Because he pretended not to have recognized him.
C
Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites as the Khao San Road, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
How to get around
Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi --- if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams---but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a long tail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit and the famous Chatuchak street market.
Where to eat
The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown --- Yaowarat Street --- and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands.
9. Where do local Thai people often go
A. Khao San Road. B. Phra Kanong. C. Chao Phraya. D. Grand Palace.
10. Taking______ is a faster way to see the modern part of Bangkok.
A. a taxi. B. a bus. C. a boat. D. the Skytrain.
11. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.
B. Khao San Road is an authentic Thai area of the city.
C. Phra Kanong is further away from the main tourist sites than Khao San Road is.
D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.
D
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
12. Why is the plastic mask used according to paragraph 1
A. To protect the brain. B. To speed the treatment.
C To reduce the headache. D. To help with a health check.
13. What can we know about the radiation treatment
A. It can be received at home. B. It will cause huge physical pain.
C. It may make the patients feel worried. D. It needs to be completed in a month.
14. What does Cook do to help the children being treated
A. Show them their favorite movies.
B. Offer them some free masks as gifts.
C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.
15. What does the author want to show by telling this story
A. Love can treat the terrible sickness. B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
C. Health matters to everyone. D. Creativity leads to success.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
Years ago, I wanted to make something of myself in my profession. However, I realized that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. My kids wouldn’t remember me for the work I did. ____16____
Therefore, I enjoy spending time with my family. We go hiking together. ____17____ Breathe in the freshest air and feel the peace that only being in nature can bring to you and the people you love.
____18____ When I do this, I can focus on the kids without the distractions (干扰) of video games or the Internet. It sounds easy, but when you are on a hot, 12-kilometer hike through the desert, you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head.
Safety is always a concern when hiking with kids. Although you won’t need any specialized equipment, it is always smart to take enough water and snacks for everyone. Make the hiking exciting and challenging for them. ____19____ Plan plenty of breaks, for example by a lake, in a restaurant or at a deer park. Please do your part to preserve these areas because they are wonderful pieces of nature.
Hiking together doesn’t mean we don’t have problems now. All families face challenges in their lives, and our family is no exception. However, we try to talk openly about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together.____20____
A. See the world from a kid’s angle.
B. Love the outdoors the way nature intended.
C. They would only recall the moments we spent together.
D. Hiking with your children is always a special adventure.
E. On our hikes, I tell stories or share personal experiences.
F. Building a strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort.
G. Lots of streams, rocks and narrow paths should be included.
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was ____21____ the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me ____22____ to do it well, telling me to ____23____ to shine the shoes again if the customer wasn’t ____24____.
I was proud of working in the restaurant____25____ I was also working for the good of the family. But my father____26____ said that I had to meet certain standards(标准)to be part of the team. I ____27____ to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the ____28____ I was____29____ paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he_____30_____ give me ＄10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here And for the times you bring in your friends_____31_____ free soft drinks ” He _____32_____ the amount of money I owed him, about ＄40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being_____33_____ in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升职) to Captain at that time. And full of pride I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the _____34_____ thing Dad said was, “How about your_____35_____ up tonight ” I couldn’t_____36_____ my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But_____37_____ didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just_____38_____ member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a_____39_____ is above all. It has nothing to do with_____40_____ that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.
21. A. washing B. shining C. changing D. repairing
22. A. why B. what C. when D. how
23. A. offer B. refuse C. persuade D. forget
24. A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied
25. A. if B. because C. when D. though
26. A. anxiously B. strangely C. clearly D. secretly
27. A. had B. ignored C. hated D. pretended
28. A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends
29. A. never B. always C. seldom D. already
30. A. must B. should C. might D. could
31 A. by B. to C. on D. for
32. A. worked out B. decided on C. set aside D. cut down
33. A. absent B. rare C. away D. alone
34. A. usual B. last C. next D. first
35. A. washing B. going C. cleaning D. turning
36. A. cover B. follow C. believe D. understand
37. A. they B. I C. he D. it
38. A. no B. either C. any D. another
39. A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant
40. A. when B. whether C. how D. why
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. Altogether the animals ____41____ (cover) 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. And they are now near ____42____ city of 6.6 million people. They have travelled along highways ____43____ through farms over the past few months. And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.
Experts are now doing all they can ____44____ (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way,____45____ (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. No one knows ____46____ the animals have walked so far away from ____47____ (they) original habitat. One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible (可食用的) plants in their reserve, especially ____48____ (supply) of their favourite foods. Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area, from 193 in the 1980s ____49____ around 300 today. A further _____50_____ (possible) is that the elephants, leader could have led them astray (迷路).
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn’t easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 合理饮食； 2. 加强锻炼； 3. 保证睡眠。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua