高中试卷答案网Unit 4 Then and now
单元知识整合+考点精练（含答案）
语音
er / / teacher, farmer, sister, brother, summer, driver, worker, waiter, father
必会词汇
四会单词
ago······以前 office 办公室 newspaper 报纸 news 新闻
watch 观看 e-book 电子书 with用 yesterday 昨天
三会单词
use 使用,利用 telephone 电话 anywhere 随处,到处 radio 收音机
TV 电视 still 仍然 spell 拼读,拼写
短语
then and now 过去和现在 six years ago六年前
do many things做很多事情 write letters (to sb)(给某人)写信
a mobile phone 一部手机 call people anywhere 在任何地方给人们打电话
listen to the radio 听收音机 read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻
on the Internet 在网上 read e-books 看电子书
make friends 交朋友 do shopping 购物
all over the world 全世界 work hard努力工作
on holiday 在度假 invent the compass 发明指南针
go on 继续 look out of the window 朝窗外看
spell the word 拼写这个单词 get angry变得生气
make a sentence with...用······造句 wait for the answer等待回答
核心句型
Six years ago, I couldn't write.六年前,我不会写字。
Twenty years ago, she bought things from shops.二十年前,她从商店买东西。
Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. 现在他能在网上看新闻。
What day is it today 今天星期几
重点语法
本单元进一步运用一般过去时，并且将过去和现在作比较。
一般过去时的记忆口诀：
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末(首)站。
否定句很简单，didn’t站在动原前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动原、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！
ago的用法：
ago表示“……以前”，通常与具体时间连用，构成表示过去的时间短语。例如:
five years ago五年前, three weeks ago三周前, two days ago两天前。
情态动词 can 及其过去式：
can为情态动词，表示“能够”，不能独立作谓语，后面接动词原形。
否定形式是 cannot(缩写为 can't)，后面也接动词原形。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。例如：
Now he can do many things. 现在他会做很多事情。
could 是 can的过去式,表示过去的能力,否定形式是 could not(缩写为 couldn't)。例如:
Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，迈克能阅读和画画，但他不能书写。
write 的用法:
write 的过去式是不规则变化,为 wrote。write to sb意为“给某人写信”。 例如：
I wrote to my friend yesterday. 昨天我给我朋友写信。
He often writes emails to his e-friends. 他经常给网友写电子邮件。
write... for sb 意为“为某人写……”。例如:
My uncle writes stories for children. 我叔叔为孩子们写故事。
use 的用法:
use 意为“使用”,“use A to do B”是动词短语,意为“使用 A(工具等)达到B(目 的)”。例如:
He used the telephone to call people. 他用电话给人们打电话。
同义句是“He called people with the telephone.”。
“with sth” ”是介词短语，在句中可以作状 语,表示“用……”。
look, see, watch 和 read:
这四个单词都表示“看”,但有所区别:
look强调“看”的动作，不能直接加对象，要用at连接对象。例如：
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
see强调“看”的结果，意思是“看见，看到”。例如：
I see a bird in the sky. 我看见天空中有一只鸟。
watch 强调“专注地看”，常用来表示看电视、看电影、看比赛等。例如：
watch TV 看电视。
read通常指“阅读”。例如:
read books 看书, read newspapers 看报纸。
文化常识
从20世纪80年代末90年代初开始，互联网技术迅猛发展并逐渐渗透进普通人的生活。 而如今，移动网络已融入社会生活的方方面面，深刻改变了人们的沟通、交流乃至整个生活 方式。第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology)(简称5G) 越来越普及。
Unit 4 Then and now考题精练
按要求写词。
1.can（过去式） 2.went（原形）
3.take（过去式） 4.fly（过去式）
5.read（过去式） 6.saw（原形）
7.couldn’t（完整形式） 8.shop（现在分词）
9.e-mail（复数） 10.buy（过去式）
根据所给首字母或中文提示，完成下列句子。
1.I called h an hour ago,but she didn't answer.
2.Look!Mr Brown is in the o .He is working hard now.
3.George got an e from his e John this morning.
4.The t is ringing.Please answer it,Helen.
5.Liu Tao c read six years ago,because he was too young then.
6.My father (观看新闻) on his (手机) every day.
7.Nancy likes (交朋友) at school.
8.Now we can buy things (来自全世界) on the Internet.
9.People (从报纸上获取新闻) thirty years ago.
10.Mr Smith usually (给他的朋友们写信) when he was young.
单项选择。
( )1.Grace lots of things the local shops.
A.bought;on B.bought;from C.buy;in
( )2.Paul wants friends his classmates.
A.to make;to B.to make;with C.made;for
( )3.Peter often science books.But five years ago,he only picture books.
A.read;read B.reads;reads C.reads;read
( )4.-Was there any traffic in the street last night -Yes, .
A.there is B.there was C.there were
( )5. you English stories ten years ago,Gary
Could;write B.Can;write C.Could;wrote
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My grandmother is (read) e-books on the Internet now.
2.My parents (use) the telephone (call) people before.
3.Liu Tao (write) a letter to his e-friend yesterday morning.
4.Twenty years ago,she usually (make) friends at school.
5.Mike (watch) TV after dinner last night
6.Mrs Black (buy) a lot of things in the supermarket yesterday morning.
7.I (go) to Ben's birthday party last night and (take) him a gift.
8.Helen (eat) a hamburger and drinks a bottle of milk every morning.
9.Liu Tao (get) a new computer from his father last weekend.
10.Eight years ago,Ben (cannot) write,but now he can write many words.
按要求完成句子。
1.Helen could draw with a crayon three years ago.(对画线部分提问)
Helen three years ago
2.Tim watched the new film in the living room.(对画线部分提问)
Tim the new film
3.My friend called me yesterday evening.(对画线部分提问)
yesterday evening
4.Mike's grandfather read newspapers yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Mike's grandfather yesterday afternoon
5.They used the telephone at home to call people.(改为同义句)
They at home the telephone.
阅读理解。
Ten years ago,Taotao was just a little child.He could not do many things.His parents looked after him well.Now he is a boy of twelve years old.He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE.He can play football well.He sometimes
plays it with his friends after school.
Twenty years ago,Taotao's parents went to work by bike.Now they have cars,so they can go to work by car.They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days.
Thirty years ago,Taotao's grandparents lived in a small house.There weren't any household appliancest(家用电器) at home,Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two pared with the past,their life is getting better and better.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Taotao was two years old nine years ago.
( )2.Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school.
( )3.Taotao's parents go to work by car now.
( )4.Taotao's grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago.
( )5.Their life is getting better and better.
参考答案
一、1.could 2.go 3.took 4.flew 5.read 6.see 7.could not 8.shopping 9.e-mails 10.bought
二、1.her 2.office 3.email,e-friend 4.telephone 5.couldn't
6.watches news,mobile phone 7.making friends 8.from all over the world
9.got news from newspapers 10.wrote letters to his friends
三、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
四、1.reading 2.used,to call 3.wrote 4.made 5.Did,watch
6.bought 7.went, took 8.eats 9.got 10.couldn't
五、l.What could,do 2.Where did,watch 3.Who called you 4.What did,read 5.called people,with
六、l.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T