高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年高一年级期中质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。试卷满分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、学校、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，20 个小题，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy
M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually travel
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty.
M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift.
W: I thought you might have taken the train.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday
W: Oh, haven’t you heard It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo.
M: What I was looking forward to that.
W: Or we could go horse-riding
M: I’m not sure I can afford that.
W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that.
M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me
M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you
W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right
M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball
W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you Do you still like playing tennis
M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【详解】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W: Why not
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You’d like it there.
M: Why Is there lots of information about trees
W: No. It’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too.
M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays
W: Yes. It’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday.
M: And where is it
W: It’s fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here’s a map for your parents.
M: Thanks
W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they’re having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds.
M: Do I have to pay for the study day
W: You’re fourteen, aren’t you
M: Yes.
W: Well, you won’t because it’s free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs 18 for students who are sixteen or older.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
第二部分
阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Heroes tend to come from youngsters. Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.
Fu Mingxia — 13 years and 345 days
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. She dominated (占据) the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.
Nishiya Momyi — 13 years and 330 days
The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.
KlausZerta — 13 years and 283 days
KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs (双人舵手) event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Moreover, he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
MarjorieGestring — 13 years and 268 days
MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War II.
21. Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship
A. In Spain. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. D. In Germany.
22. What is special about Nishiya Momiji
A. She won her first gold medal in her country.
B. She broke a few skating records.
C. She went through a hard time.
D. She won 4 gold medals.
23. Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship
A. Fu Mingxia. B. Nishiya Momiji. C. KlausZerta. D. MarjorieGestring.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自古英雄出少年，本文介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.”（她最后一枚奥运金牌是在2000年澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上。）可知，伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. ”（刚刚结束的东京奥运会在滑板项目上，看到了一些破纪录的壮举。日本的Nishiya Momiji成为第一个女子奥运滑板冠军。）可知，在东京奥运会上，日本选手Nishiya Momiji是第一个女子奥运滑板冠军。所以Nishiya Momiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个黑体字的内容比较可知，四位奥运冠军中，MarjorieGestring的年龄最小，在她只有13岁又268天时，她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。故选D。
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is peau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽).”
My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
24. What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year.
C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday.
25. What should students do when peau says "alligator"
A. Sit still. B. Stop talking.
C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard.
26. How did the author find her first two classes
A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.
27. Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A. Because she couldn't focus on her work.
B. Because she found the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did poorly at school.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三！)”“Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.(现在我上高中了，一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.”(她也有自己独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”)”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. (前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错)”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. (我的英语老师V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级书籍)”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。
【点睛】
C
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”. To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
28. According to Paragraph 1, idioms are _______.
A. expressions which are based on animals
B. expressions with rich cultural background
C. expressions that always make sense
D. expressions which are easy to understand
29. “Monkeying around” can be used to describe children _______.
A. jumping around and wasting time
B. doing something useful and serious
C. playing with monkeys with their parents
D. spending time playing with their family pets
30. What can be learned from the text
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
31. How does the text mainly develop
A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，习语背后有着丰富的文化背景。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop ‘monkeying around’.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要胡闹)”可知，monkeying around用 来说那些跳来跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to ‘stop bugging me’.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物,在你身边盘旋,那会很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说‘stop bugging me’)”可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点后，最后一句“Here are some English idioms based on animals.(这里有一些关于动物的英语习语)”讲要列举一些与动物有关的英语习语，随后第二至六段列举了六个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式进行展开的。故选C项。
D
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had assured my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury (受伤), he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
What happened to my thinking was amazing as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually became the champion in my age group.
32. Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race.
B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident.
D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
33. How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from her friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
34. What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving.
C. Preferring. D. Taking.
35. What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The uplifting words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个叫做I enjoy exercise的CD的鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。作者认为振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident.(然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了)”可知，作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.(碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听)”及第四段中的“I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”(我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——“我喜欢运动”。我不是害怕运动，而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)”可知，作者通过在运行时听CD获得了运动的动力。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of (我开始想起CD上重复的那句话——“我喜欢运动”。我不是)”及下文“I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”(而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)可知，dreading exercise和下文是转折关系，也就是说dreading和enjoy(享受)的感情基调是相反的。由此推知，划线词与fearing(害怕)意思接近。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day.(我发现每天都在我们脑海中回响的话语是多么重要)”及“Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.(试想一下，如果我们反思名著中令人振奋的话语，我们的生活将会如何改善。我发现这些积极的信息极大地激励了我，并改变了我的生活)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. ____36____
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. ____37____
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. ____38____ Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice. ____39____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. ____40____
A. They actually became less fluent speakers.
B. Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C. Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D. Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land
E. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.
G. Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句“Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.（任何学过外语的人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练习的途径；E选项“Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.（这里有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。
2.Find a conversation partner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语言的母语者进行交流，G选项“Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.（和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方法） ”同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。故选G项。
3.本段描述观看相关语言的电视节目。空前一句“At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases.（一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语）”中的At first与B选项“Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.（之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，且前后句语境相符。故选B项。
4.本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句“If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice.（如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场景机会进行练习；F选项 “Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.（每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase or getting information逻辑相符。故选F项。
5.空前一句“Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different.”（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.（任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）”中interesting与前文interesting一致，语境相符，逻辑一致。故选C项。
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ .
My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked.
Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ .
41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue
42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices
43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally
44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part
45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful
46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question
47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging
48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably
49. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted
50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared
51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real
52. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous
53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea
54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate
55. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A. end结束；B. consider考虑，认为；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changes改变；B. decisions决定；C. excuses借口；D. choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. generally大体上；D. naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A. favourite最爱的人/物；B. best最好事物；C. extra额外的事物；D. part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one’s favourite.”也是提示。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。A. helpless无助的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。A. restart重新开始，重启；B. advance前进；C. leave离开，留下；D. question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。A. suitable适合的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. similar相似的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地；B. especially尤其，特别是；C. usually通常；D. probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . ”故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使丧气；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待，预料；D. prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费的；B. for certain确定地；C. for good永远；D. for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。A. sad伤心的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. truth真相；D. idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he ____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. love爱，喜欢；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标；B. needs需要；C. imagination想象；D. standards标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the ____56____ (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together ____57____ (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. ____58____ that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, ___59___ is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy and worship the full moon ____60____ a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of ___61___ (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes ___62___ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration ___63___ (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration ____64____ (appear) some special customs in different parts of the country, such as _____65_____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
【答案】56. most important
57. merrily
58. on 59. which
60. as 61. their
62. to celebrate
63. has become
64. appeared
65. burning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定短语，意为“最……之一”。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是the most important。故填most important。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据句子结构可知，设空处在句子中作状语使用副词。merry为形容词，意为“开心的”，其副词为：merrily，故填merrily。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，月亮是天空中最圆最亮的东西。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词接宾语that special night。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节的原因。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在唐朝，人们开始把赏月作为一种习俗来享受和崇拜。分析句子结构，空白处以及下文a custom在句子中作状语，根据句意，空白处应填表示“作为”含义的介词，故填as。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们送圆月饼给他们的亲戚作为礼物，以表达他们对家庭团聚的良好祝愿。根据空后的best wishes，可知设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容性物主代词为their，故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，他们抬头看秋天的银色月亮，或去湖边观光，去庆祝节日。句中的looked和went为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自明清以来，庆祝中秋节的习俗变得更加流行。根据句中的Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，设空处应该使用现在完成时。主语为the custom是名词单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：与庆祝一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在不同的地方，全国各地，如烧香，种植中秋树，在塔上点灯和跳火龙舞等。分析句子结构，这是一个倒装句，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填appeared。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为appeared，设空处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，根据后文的planting和lighting可知，设空处应该填写动名词作宾语，故填burning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面； 2. 课余生活方面。3.你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September. As your cousin and also a Senior One student, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
On the one hand, high school life is full of challenges. Making good use of your time will be of great benefit to efficient study. It is also helpful to preview your lessons before class and take notes in class. On the other hand, high school life can be very colorful as well. I suggest that you should participate in some meaningful activities, such as sports and voluntary work to develop yourself.
The coming three years will be the most beautiful time in your life. I believe that you’ll make it fruitful and wonderful with your efforts.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，给你今年将要上高中的表弟张伟写一封邮件，提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：be glad→ be delighted
知道：know → be informed
建议：suggestion→ recommendation
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I suggest that you should participate in some meaningful activities, such as sports and voluntary work to develop yourself.
拓展句：It is my suggestion that you participate in some meaningful activities, such as sports and voluntary work to develop yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Making good use of your time will be of great benefit to efficient study.（使用了动名词短语做主语）
【高分句型2】It is also helpful to preview your lessons before class and take notes in class.（使用了it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback.“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica.“How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated, for I am to win the match,” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well matched e on!”
After Jessica left,Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance,” she thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said, “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable, “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.”With these words, she then rushed out.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version one:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Mary’s note. With Mary’s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
Possible version two:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She bent over to pick it up. “Linda’s music tape!” She cried out in surprise. “It must have rolled out of her bag while she got changed here.” At that moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. “Without her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real competitor, I will definitely win.” At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was in a dilemma, wondering what to do next. “Do I really want to win so much ”She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda ,who was extremely anxious in the corridor. Linda was so grateful to Mary, and finished her dancing successfully.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully to the music and completed her most difficult spin smoothly. “Good,” she thought to herself, “my injured arm is awesome today.” As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium.With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes. (Possible ending 1)As she headed back to the dressing room, Linda came up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, “Congratulations!You’ve done an amazing performance! You win!” Mary smiled happily, “I win.” (Possible ending 2)As she headed back to the dressing room, she thought about the music tape. “No one will know how close I really came to losing,” Mary said softly to herself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了左臂在车祸中受伤复原后的Mary要参加舞蹈比赛以赢得更大的舞台，比赛准备期间遇到了 “劲敌”Linda，而Linda却找不到自己的录音带。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看见Linda放包椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现Linda的录音带后的心理变化和最后做法。
②由第二段首句内容“听到有人叫她的名字，Mary走上舞台，她的心跳得越来越快。”可知，第二段可描写Mary在舞台上的表现。
2.续写线索：发现录音带——心理变化——留下纸条——上台表演——跌倒——Linda完成表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打败：defeat/beat
②成功：make it/succeed
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①心跳加速：with her heart beating faster and faster/with her heart racing
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.（由连词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin.（由连词when引导时间状语从句）2022-2023学年高一年级期中质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。试卷满分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、学校、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，20 个小题，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually travel
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
第二部分
阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Heroes tend to come from youngsters. Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.
Fu Mingxia — 13 years and 345 days
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. She dominated (占据) the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.
Nishiya Momyi — 13 years and 330 days
The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.
KlausZerta — 13 years and 283 days
KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs (双人舵手) event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Moreover, he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
MarjorieGestring — 13 years and 268 days
MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War II.
21. Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship
A. In Spain. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. D. In Germany.
22. What is special about Nishiya Momiji
A. She won her first gold medal in her country.
B. She broke a few skating records.
C. She went through a hard time.
D. She won 4 gold medals.
23. Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship
A. Fu Mingxia. B. Nishiya Momiji. C. KlausZerta. D. MarjorieGestring.
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is peau and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽).”
My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
24. What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year.
C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday.
25. What should students do when peau says "alligator"
A. Sit still. B. Stop talking.
C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard.
26. How did the author find her first two classes
A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.
27. Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A. Because she couldn't focus on her work.
B. Because she found the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did poorly at school.
C
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”. To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
28. According to Paragraph 1, idioms are _______.
A. expressions which are based on animals
B. expressions with rich cultural background
C. expressions that always make sense
D. expressions which are easy to understand
29. “Monkeying around” can be used to describe children _______.
A. jumping around and wasting time
B. doing something useful and serious
C. playing with monkeys with their parents
D. spending time playing with their family pets
30. What can be learned from the text
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
31. How does the text mainly develop
A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures.
D
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had assured my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury (受伤), he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
What happened to my thinking was amazing as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually became the champion in my age group.
32. Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A She would like to win the race.
B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident.
D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
33. How did the author get the motivation for training
A By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from her friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
34. What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving.
C. Preferring. D. Taking.
35. What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B The uplifting words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. ____36____
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. ____37____
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. ____38____ Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice. ____39____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. ____40____
A. They actually became less fluent speakers.
B. Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C. Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D. Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land
E. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.
G. Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ .
My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked.
Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ .
41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue
42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices
43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally
44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part
45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful
46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question
47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging
48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably
49. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted
50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared
51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real
52. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous
53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea
54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate
55. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the ____56____ (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together ____57____ (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. ____58____ that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, ___59___ is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy and worship the full moon ____60____ a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of ___61___ (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes ___62___ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration ___63___ (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration ____64____ (appear) some special customs in different parts of the country, such as _____65_____ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面； 2. 课余生活方面。3.你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback.“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica.“How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated, for I am to win the match,” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well matched e on!”
After Jessica left,Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance,” she thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said, “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable, “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.”With these words, she then rushed out.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________