高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has finished today
A. The lights flashed.
B. The bell rang.
C. The alarm went off.
2. What instrument can the man play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do
A.A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Repair the path herself.
C. Ask her brother for help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally
A. Her neck. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
7. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To correct a mistake.
C. To buy a plane ticket.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now
A. $700. B. $750. Q $1400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have
A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch
A. The comedy scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The love scenes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man’s first child
A.Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school,
16. How often does the woman look after the children
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Are you a book lover Here are some of the hottest books of the season.
The One Thing You’d Save The One Thing You’d Save is about a homework assignment. Ms. Chang has students choose 3 what they’d save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.
War and Millie McGonigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12-year-old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War II. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real-life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families.
Simon B. Rhymin’
Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B. Rhymin ‘is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
Rez Dogs
Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
21. How can The One Thing You’d Save influence us
A. It gets us to preserve sweet family memories.
B. We may find it essential to ensure home safety.
C. We will try our best to improve our academic performance.
D. It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life.
22. What do War and Millie McGonigle and Simon . R.hymin’ have in common
A. They are both inspirational stories.
B. They are both set in cruel war times.
C. They both reflect character weaknesses.
D. They both involve principles of survival.
23. Which book helps us learn to relate to others
A. The One Thing You’d Save. B. War and Millie McGonigle.
C. Simon B. Rhymin D. Rez Dogs.
B
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently.
To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
24. Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A. She was unable to speak good English.
B. She was often misunderstood.
C. She was not clearly heard.
D. She was not very polite.
25. After the author made the phone call, ________.
A. they forgave the stockbroker.
B. they failed to get the check.
C. they went to New York immediately.
D. they spoke to their boss at once.
26. What does the author think of her mother’s English now
A. It confuses her.
B. It embarrasses her.
C. It helps her understand the world.
D. It helps her tolerate rude people.
27. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English ________.
A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C. has a very bad reputation in America
D. may bring inconvenience in America
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________.
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in.
C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths.
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease.
29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing
A. Afraid. B. Curious. C. Approving. D. Uninterested.
30. How does the passage mainly develop
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To stress the role of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt.
D
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names — even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
32. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking
A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
33. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called
A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
34. People tend to make mistake when _______.
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time.
B. new messages are processed one after another.
C. their relationships with others are affected.
D. the tasks require little thought.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sophisticated (见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school. 36 Being sophisticated means paying attention to how you dress, how you act and how you treat others. It might take a bit of effort, but you’ll end up being a confident, cultured person.
37 Conversations are often filled with interruptions, and many people listen only when they can put in their own piece. If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking. Listening properly means listening actively. Ask questions where needed and show that you’re listening to what someone is saying.
Put other people’s needs ahead of your own. 38 Rather than put yourself first in every situation, consider how you should tread others. A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway.
Dress for the occasion. Your clothes should meet the expectations of a specific event. For example, if you are attending a wedding, you’ll want to have your finest suit on. In most situations, like a night out with friends, smart casual clothes are enough. You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion. 39
Maintain a good posture (姿势).Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image. 40 To maintain a good posture, imagine that ice water is poured down your check, forcing you to straighten as you react to the cold.
A. Listen more than you speak.
B. Listen with patience and never interrupt.
C. It will help in lots of social situations throughout high school.
D. It makes you look more intelligent and trustworthy.
E. However, you should make sure your clothes fit well and are clean.
F. As a matter of fact, you will not be judged by the clothes you wear.
G Part of being sophisticated is being kind and looking out for others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were 41 by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that 42 there.
As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday 43 . The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed 44 . However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.
I decided to do something to give the campus a new 45 . My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly 46 the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got 47 from the administration (管理层) to do it.
We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring 48 and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation 49 designed by my sister.
The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were 50 , leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were 51 by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad
52 _ to them of the once-living tree. 53 transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little 54 in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we 55 a wound in our natural environment.
Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.
41. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed
42. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted
43. A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose
44. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting
45. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture
46. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect
47. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern
48. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination
49. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously
50. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up
51. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset
52. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start
53. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of
54. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains
55. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral on China’s social media. The young girl 56 black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, was smiling 57 (bright) into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor 58 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 59 (see) more than 1,800students progress to universities and colleges.
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, 60 is totally different from Zhang’s currently aged and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman 61 (devote) to promoting education and 62 (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 63 outstanding female role model in China.
On February 25, 2021, Zhang Guimei 64 (recognize) as one of the role models for poverty alleviation (扶贫), and received a 65 (nation) honorary title from President Xi Jinping at a commendation (嘉奖) conference.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者。请给组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：
1. 个人情况；
2. 为什么申请当志愿者；
3. 你将如何当好这个志愿者。
1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
Dear Mr.Wang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name’s Don Ball. I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we’ve been friends since junior school. We both live in the village of Saltley, which is in the Midlands. We’ve been bird watching together since we were 11.1 suppose we’re quite good at it now, because we do it regularly, read about it, use the Netto find out about birds, and we’re members of a club for birdwatchers, too.
We have a secret place, named RP, to watch birds. RP is the name we gave to a set of three small lakes surrounded by woods. They are called Redman’s Pools on large maps, but lots of people don’t know they are there because they are hidden by trees.
One day, Mike told me that he saw osprey (鱼鹰) there, which surprised me. There weren’t any in Britain because they’d been hunted too much. They were protected by the RSPB, because lots of people wanted the eggs for their collections.
By now the ospreys had finished building their nest at the top of one of the pine trees on the island in the middle of Big Pool. Of course, we still went to watch them every weekend, and a couple of nights after school, now that the days were getting longer.
One Saturday we were surprised to find a white car parked on the roadside near the track, and as we wheeled our bikes down the track to Redman’s Pools we saw a middle-aged man walking along the side of the pools with a large blue plastic bag over his shoulder.
He stopped at the point where the bank was closest to the island and started doing something with the bag. I was horrified by what I saw. The man had taken a small inflatable (可充气的) plastic boat out of his blue bag, and he was blowing it up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was going to row over to the ospreys’ island! ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing him climbing up the tree, I knew it was the time to call the police. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语参考答案
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABCB 11-15ACABC 16-20ABCAA
21-23 DAD 24-27 ABCD 28-31CACD 32-35ABAB 36-40CAGED
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADCB 51-55 DBBAC
56. with 57. brightly 58. families 59. has seen 60. which
61. devoted 62. fighting 63. an 64. was recognized 65. national
66. Dear Mr. Wang.
My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
67. He was going to row over to the ospreys’ island! After fully inflating the boat, he placed it in the water, got in, and started to row himself across the water to the island. The male osprey flew off its branch, and circled around. The female on the nest looked worried but didn’t move, watching as the small boat got closer. The man moved his boat around to the island. Then he pulled the boat out of the water and made his ways towards the tree. When he got to the tree, he looked up and climbed up!
Seeing him climbing up the tree, I knew it was the time to call the police. Hearing what I said, one policeman promised to come as soon as he could. I took a series of photographs of the man holding the bag with the eggs in it. When I was thinking what to do next, I heard a loud voice was speaking clearly. “You are under arrest for stealing the eggs of a protected bird.” It was the policeman speaking through a police megaphone. “Sit down with your hands on your head and wait.” Later, the man was taken to the police station. Mike and I cycled back home, feeling proud that we had managed to save the eggs.
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
W: Why are students leaving the classroom I didn’t hear the bell.
M: They flashed the lights instead a few minutes ago if you remember. (1)
W: I would have set the alarm on my phone if I had known the bell was broken.
Text 2
W: Can you play an instrument We need a piano player for our band.
M: If you ask for a violin player, I could help you. (2) And my sister plays the guitar if any help is needed.
Text 3 (总结题)
M: I wish I had brought my umbrella with me. My clothes are getting wet through. It was sunny just now when we had lunch.
W: Yes. It seems that we’ll be all wet when we get home.
Text 4
W: Man, I’m tired! Work was so busy. I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers happy.
M: Wow! Take off your shoes and rest your feet.
W: Okay. Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. (4)
Text 5
W: Dad, you need to repair the path outside. I fell over a loose stone and damaged my new dress.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, dear. I have been so busy with my project. You can ask your brother to do it. (5)
Text 6
W: I have to go to the hospital this morning. Would you be able to look after the children
M: Of course. Are you going to check whether your broken leg is recovering (6)When I injured my arm, I had to go back four times.
W: No, it’s fully recovered now. (6) I hurt my neck and I need to get it checked out.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry about the kids. (7) They’ll be fine with me.
W: One of their friends is coming over, so there will be three of them for you to watch over. (7)
Text 7
M: Thank you for calling Booking Tickets. This is John speaking.
W: Oh, this is Christine Jackson, passport #FC208273. I called yesterday and booked a flight to Chicago. (9)Unfortunately, I spelled my name wrong. Can you quickly change that for me (8)
M: Sorry about that. What you can do is cancel your ticket and book another one. We can refund you the money, of course.
W: But the price has doubled! (9)
M: I’m sorry, madam. If you make a spelling mistake, you need to fix it immediately. The special price of $700 is not available anymore. (9)
W: Can’t I phone the airline and work it out with them
M: But that was our special price, not theirs.
W: Fine, I’ll just rebook one ticket.
M: One more thing, there’s a cancellation fee of $50.
W: What !
Text 8 (第10题为推断题)
M: Just keep watching. The next minute will be...
W: You don’t need to tell me. Just let me watch it, and don’t eat all that popcorn yourself. (11)
M: Sorry. But you have to admit, seeing something on a big screen beats seeing it at home.
W: It beats being at work as well. I’m so glad to have a day off. So, what is supposed to happen then
M: I think the car chase will be starting. That’s supposed to be the best part. I don’t think the comedy scenes are all that funny.
W: I want to see the hero marry the girl. I like the love scenes. (12)
M: What is that man next to you eating Is it a hamburger or a hot dog It smells good. I wish I had one.
W: Just concentrate on what we are watching. We are missing all the best scenes.
Text 9
M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children. After we had our first baby six years ago, (13) my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl—that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. (14)So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well. I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and sisters when I was in middle school. (15) I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I was in high school. And last year, I took the Red Cross safety course, so I know basic first aid.
M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job, we’ll pay you twenty dollars an hour. You should work three days a week. (16) My wife only teaches part of the week, so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job!
Text 10
Good morning, my name is Rachel Flurry, and this is your weather report for the week, Good news, everyone. It looks like the grey skies have finally gone away. The temperature is 22 degrees now, and if you look outside your window, you should see the sun smiling back at you.
(17) We’ve been lucky not to have any rain lately, but that could change tonight. Temperatures are expected to drop to 12 degrees. Unfortunately, those temperatures are going to stay around there for the rest of the week And it doesn’t look good for the weekend, either. There is a storm coming for the mainland area, (18) so get out your umbrellas, folks. This will be accompanied by some high winds, coming down from the valley. Strangely, valley residents won’t feel the worst of it. As that wind blows between the mountains, it will pick up speed. Then it will hit the wind coming in from the sea and create some dangerous conditions by the sea. (19) As always if there is anyone who needs assistance, we have a 24-hour line you can call here. Stay tuned for our traffic report and more hit music here on FM99.3. (20)
部分试题详解：
21. D 22. A 23. D
本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的内容。
21. D 细节理解题.根据文章The One Thing You’d Save中关键句“This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.”（这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。）可知，The One Thing You’d Save这本书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西，故选D项。
22. A 推理判断题，根据文章War and Millie McGonigle中关键句“War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death.”（《战争与米莉·麦格尼格尔》是一个关于生与死的励志故事，）及Simon B. Rhymin’中关键句“When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears.”（当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时，西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。）可知，War and Millie McGonigle和Simon B. Rhymin’两本书的共同之处为，它们都是励志故事。故选A项。
23. D 细节理解题。根据文章Rez Dogs中关键句“Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic.”（Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么，以及他们在疫情期间的感受。）可知，Rez Dogs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。
24. A 由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知
25. B “receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”和“The next week we ended up in New York.”可推断出答案。
26. C 由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, ……and made sense of the world.
27. D 由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出。
本文以时间为序，讲述了人们对待污垢的态度，大多数人都认可我们应该讲究卫生，事实上人们也一直是这么在做的，但现在，专家却有不同的观点，正可谓是“不干不净，吃了不生毛病。”
28. C 细节题。根据A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.可知当时英法两国的国王之所以关闭公共澡堂，是因为他们认为那儿很危险，是疾病的传播地。
29. A 推理判断题。根据Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.可知Henry IV很脏，几乎从不洗澡，而且命令国民也不能出去洗澡，可以推断他是十分害怕洗澡的。
30. C 组织结构题。全文以时间为序，介绍人们对Dirt的观点的转变。
31. D 写作意图。全文以时间为序，客观介绍人们对Dirt的观点的转变。
32. A 推理判断题，根据第一段的内容可知，作者提出：“In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.”之后用although引出转折，这种训练有时并不能productive。所以选择A。有部分人认为这种大脑的训练能够帮助他们高效的工作。
33. B 细节理解题。主要根据“this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between asks”可以推断出之后的“if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered”的情况，所以选择B。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是最后一句话可知当人在同时从事两项或多项需要花费精力的工作时，常常会出错。故选择A。
35. B 主旨大意题。最后一段中作者继续描述了之前的观点：一个人同时从事多项工作会出现很多问题。回到整篇文章，作者主要观点就是告诉大家：多项工作不能产生高效的结果，故选择B。
七选五：解题导读 主题语境：人与社会——青少年怎样才能更加成熟
本文是说明文，主要介绍了几个能够让青少年变得自信、有修养的方法：积极倾听；想他人之所需；着装得体；姿势优美。
36. C 根据本段首句可知，成熟能让青少年获得成年人和同学的尊敬，设空处后句是对成熟的解释。结合选项可知，C项（它将在整个高中的很多社交场合下都会有帮助）中的It指代上文中的Being sophisticated；high school与此空前的school属于同词复现，符合语境。
37. A 段首主题句，根据本段中的…spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking.可知，本段的主旨是建议teenagers在谈话中更多地倾听，故A项（多听少说）与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。
38. G 语境推断。根据本段首主旨句Put other people’s needs ahead of your own.可知，G项（成熟的一部分是善良和顾及他人）是对首句的进一步解释，同时下文的例子A perfect example…是对G项的具体说明，故G项符合语境。
39. E 根据本段首主旨句Dress for the occasion（穿适合场合的衣服）及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了穿着（得体、合身、干净）的重要性。结合选项可知，E项（然而，你应该确保你的衣服合身且干净）符合语境且与设空前一句构成转折关系。
40. D 语境&复现推断。根据语境可知，此空设于段中，补充说明上句的内容。D项（它使你看起来更睿智和值得信赖）中It指代上文中的Having a good posture，符合语境。
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