2023-2024湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉市高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2023-2024学年上学期武汉市第一中学十月月考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年10月6日上午07:50-09:50 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will Jack probably get to the office
A. In about 20 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man choose
A. Poetry club B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What does the man mean
A. The room is crowded. B. The room is clean. C. The room gets dirty easily.
4. Why does the woman want to have fast food
A. She wants to spend less. B. She likes fast food. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What’s going to be difficult for the man
A. Making nice coffee. B. Not making a noise. C. Choosing a birthday gift.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman doing
A. Inviting someone to play tennis. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
7. What does the man plan to do today
A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do now
A. Plan an exam. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of working in big cities
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night
A. Windy. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
11. Where did the dog hide
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened to the TV set
A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What does the woman do
A.A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the woman get the prize
A. She often helped the elders in trouble.
B Her work in teaching was very excellent
C. She often helped children with disabilities.
15. How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day
A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour and a half.
16. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer
A. She likes to make children happy.
B. She likes to help nurses out of trouble.
C. She just wants to experience different work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should be done first according to the speaker
A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Guard the accident scene. C. Call 110 and 120.
18. How can we prevent further traffic accidents
A. By calling the police immediately.
B. By showing signs to other drivers.
C. By stopping the coming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the police arrive
A. Giving them a hand. B. Answering their questions. C. Helping to keep the traffic in order.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to give the first aid. B. How to learn the first aid. C. How to avoid danger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located in the middle of Turkey, the Cappadocia region is visited by millions of tourists each year who go for its volcanic rock formations, colorful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved into the rock. Here are some of the best things to do if you are visiting Cappadocia.
Hot air balloon ride
Perhaps one of the best ways to see Cappadocia’s landscape is from the sky. A popular activity for tourists is a hot air balloon ride over the region, which is home to Goreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As they fly, tourists can watch the natural rock tower formations known as “fairy chimneys” pass underneath, joining as many as 150 colorful balloons in the air on the same day.
Exploring underground cities
Cappadocia is also known for the 200 or more underground cities carved into its soft volcanic rock. The largest of these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels of tunnels and could be over 3,000 years old. Rediscovered in the 1960s, it is one of several underground cities in the area that are now open to the public.
ATV tours
For a higher-energy experience, consider an all-terrain vehicle(ATV)tour. Often lasting around two hours, the tours will stop at some of the top places to take pictures and enjoy the view. The best time of day to do an ATV tour is at sunset, when the rocks reflect the light from the sun in pink and red colors.
Hiking trails
For those who would like to do things more slowly, the region also offers many hiking trails that pass historical sites and places to enjoy the view. For example, visitors can find churches carved into the rock in Rose Valley and see ancient pigeon houses—carved into the rock for raising pigeons—on the Pigeon Valley hike.
1. What can we know about the Derinkuyu
A. It has a long history. B. It stands on a volcano.
C. It was discovered again in 1960. D. It is the only city open to the public.
2. In which activity are you most likely to enjoy a breathtaking sunset
A. Hiking trails B. ATV tours
C. Hot air balloon ride D. Exploring underground cities
3. What do Hot air balloon ride and Hiking trails have in common
A. Visitors can have a slow journey.
B. Visitors can enjoy a bird’s eye view.
C. Visitors can enjoy the view of ancient sites.
D. Visitors can stop at some top places to take photos.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览土耳其中部的卡帕多西亚地区的几种游览方式和特色景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hot air balloon ride下面段落中“The largest of these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels of tunnels and could be over 3,000 years old. Rediscovered in the 1960s, it is one of several underground cities in the area that are now open to the public.(其中最大的城市，德林库尤，有18层隧道，可能有3000多年的历史。它在20世纪60年代被重新发现，是该地区现在向公众开放的几个地下城市之一。)” 可知，Derinkuyu有着3,000多年的悠久历史。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题ATV tours下面段落中“The best time of day to do an ATV tour is at sunset, when the rocks reflect the light from the sun in pink and red colors.(一天中进行亚视之旅的最佳时间是日落时分，此时岩石反射出粉红色和红色的阳光。)”可知，在夕阳西下时最适合进行ATV游览。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hot air balloon ride下面段落中“a hot air balloon ride over the region, which is home to Goreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site(乘坐热气球飞越该地区，这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产戈雷梅国家公园的所在地)”以及最后一段中“the region also offers many hiking trails that pass historical sites and places to enjoy the view.(该地区还提供许多徒步旅行路线，经过历史遗迹和欣赏风景的地方。)”可知,Hot air balloon ride 和Hiking trails都可途经历史遗迹。故选C项。
B
When I was a child, I was often asked at school who my role model was, the person that you admire and inspires you. I always mentioned different names: from the celebrity of the moment to my grandfather.
It was always difficult for me to choose a single person as a role model, because I liked different things from different people. Based on the people that I admired and inspired me, I managed to create a custom role model in my mind.
For years there has been a constant struggle to achieve gender equality, and when I decided to study at my university I leaned towards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, both intellectually and culturally. Back then, only 10% of the students were women. This certainly did not stop me. On the contrary, it was a determining factor for me to prove myself that I could handle something that was “not expected” for women.
Throughout my studies I realized that there was no difference between me and my teammates; we all had the same possibilities and capabilities. However, my main challenge was determined by culture, as we grew up with certain values and social norms that told us that careers in science or engineering were not for women.
It was complicated and I had to go through uncomfortable situations, but pursuing a technical career brought me many benefits, such as developing systematic thinking. This is a basic tool to create possibilities in the future and achieve a more rational understanding about the economic and social systems in which we live, and it allows you to have the possibility to become the architect of your own life.
When girls decide to pursue a technical career, they not only benefit themselves, but also help break the stereotypes in their environment. They become agents of change capable of modifying existing structures.
It is like sowing seeds for the future. If we want a fairer world where women and men can decide on our future, we have to involve girls starting today, encouraging them to explore technology and science. Sow a seed and in the future it will give you a tree with many fruits. This is not only an individual benefit but a collective one.
4. What did the author manage to do in her childhood
A. Change her role models all the time.
B. Find the basis for admiring a person.
C. Imagine a particular role model for herself.
D. Treat her grandfather as a famous person.
5. What did the author want to prove by studying engineering
A. Women have intellectual challenges.
B. Women are different in capabilities.
C. Women achieved gender equality at work.
D. Women are suitable for technical careers.
6. Why does the author give the example of systematic thinking
A. To stress the benefits of technical careers.
B. To explain its application in architecture.
C. To introduce this basic thinking tool.
D. To show the possibilities it brings in life.
7. What does the author encourage girls to do
A. Become famous models. B. Explore science and technology.
C. Struggle for gender equality. D. Decide on their own future.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历来说明，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a child, I was often asked at school who my role model was, the person that you admire and inspires you.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在学校里经常有人问我，我的榜样是谁，你崇拜的人，激励你的人)”以及第二段中“It was always difficult for me to choose a single person as a role model, because I liked different things from different people. Based on the people that I admired and inspired me, I managed to create a custom role model in my mind.(对我来说，选择一个人作为榜样总是很困难的，因为我喜欢不同人的不同东西。以我崇拜和激励我的人为基础，我在脑海中创造了一个自定义的榜样)”可知，作者在童年时设法想象自己有一个特别的榜样。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“For years there has been a constant struggle to achieve gender equality, and when I decided to study at my university I leaned towards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, both intellectually and culturally. Back then, only 10% of the students were women. This certainly did not stop me. On the contrary, it was a determining factor for me to prove myself that I could handle something that was “not expected” for women.(多年来，人们一直在为实现性别平等而斗争，当我决定在大学学习时，我倾向于选择工程学，因为我想在生活中面临挑战，无论是在智力上还是在文化上。当时，只有10%的学生是女性。这当然没有阻止我。相反，这是一个决定性因素，让我证明自己，我可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情)”可知，当时，工程学的学生中只有10%的学生是女性。可推知，作者通过学习工程学想要证明可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情，也即是女性也适合技术职业。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“It was complicated and I had to go through uncomfortable situations, but pursuing a technical career brought me many benefits, such as developing systematic thinking.(这很复杂，我不得不经历一些不舒服的情况，但从事技术职业给我带来了很多好处，比如培养了系统思维)”可知，作者举系统思维的例子是为了强调技术职业的好处，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When girls decide to pursue a technical career, they not only benefit themselves, but also help break the stereotypes in their environment. They become agents of change capable of modifying existing structures.(当女孩决定从事技术职业时，她们不仅受益于自己，也有助于打破她们所处环境中的刻板印象。他们成为变革的推动者，能够改变现有的结构)”以及最后一段中“It is like sowing seeds for the future. If we want a fairer world where women and men can decide on our future, we have to involve girls starting today, encouraging them to explore technology and science. Sow a seed and in the future it will give you a tree with many fruits. This is not only an individual benefit but a collective one.(这就像为未来播下种子。如果我们想要一个更公平的世界，让女性和男性可以决定我们的未来，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。播下一颗种子，将来它会给你一棵结满果实的树。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益)”可知，作者从个人和社会两方面说明女性探索科学和技术的好处，所以是鼓励女孩们去探索科学和技术。故选B项。
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. A small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youths that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
“The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.” To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO--fear of missing out--f also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter (滤镜) on appearances and reality. When there’s a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what’s real and what isn’t, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
8. Why does Instagram limit likes
A. To share more contents. B. To increase its popularity.
C. To ensure teens’ well-being. D. To reduce teens’ online time.
9. What does “Pandora’s box” in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can be double-edged. B. People benefit from social platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social platforms. D. Social media opens a door for people to. see the world.
10. Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens. help teens to tell the real world.
B. Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users’ controlling mass sharing. B. Reasons for teens’ posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions. D. Ways of social media giants’ management.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段“Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心 )”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 ““The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.”(未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。” Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”)”可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sperling 建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.( 然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。
D
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors-like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.
However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
12. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion
A. Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion.
C. Coastal building. D. Sea level rise.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches.
B. One third of storms take place near beaches.
C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives.
D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.
14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Popularizing the beaches.
B. Holding sand in place.
C. Reducing the project costs.
D. Stopping global warming.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.
C. The beach is more than a vacation destination.
D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors,得知有很多因素会造成沙滩被侵蚀，其中海平面上升是导致沙滩严重侵蚀的最大因素。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities得知很难夸大世界上的海滩有多重要。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护着海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其它活动。第三段强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.得知而另一些人则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图把珍贵的沙子固定住。但是这些项目的金融和环境成本巨大，科学家说上升的海洋和更强大的风暴，因气候变暖而增压，将会使得固定沙子是一场失败的举措。得知this指代的是Hold sand in place。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found.得知文章首句就点明主题。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。所以最佳标题是“到2100年，一半的沙滩将会消失”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay. People are so concerned about being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. ____16____
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. ____17____ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. ____18____ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
____19____ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone. ____20____ Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D. You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F. People like to share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. (人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。)”由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故 G 选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终追上你”，承接前一句，符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“ Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. (弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。)以及后文“ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. (找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。)”可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故 C 选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选 C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. (你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。)”以及后文“ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you. (他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。)”可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故 E 选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. (拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。)”可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。结合选项可知， D 选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，与后文表达意思一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文 “The worst thing is to suffer alone. (最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。)”以及后文 “Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped. (记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。)”可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故 A 选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City,____21____calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped(笼罩)in the____22____. After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____23____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____24____. He was about to leave____25____he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a____26____and got to the finish line, he____27____the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.____28____, he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ____29____with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a_____30_____but firm voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me_____31_____the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred(神圣的)goal like them._____32_____the audience won’t_____33_____me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most_____34_____scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest_____35_____that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
21. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
22. A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
23. A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
24. A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
25. A. before B. when C. while D. once
26. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
27. A. lay on B. relied on C. made up D. signed up
28. A. Confidently B. Curiously C. Obviously D. Anxiously
29. A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
30. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. weak
31. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
32. A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
33. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
34. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
35. A. achievements B. changes C. progress D. efforts
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kowari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. morning早晨，黎明；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文“It was a classic night”可知，时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. exploring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“the victory”可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The noisy Mexico City ____1____ calmed down”及语境可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时，这时；C. while当……时；D. once一旦。此处是固定用法be about to do sth when…，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. second秒。根据“got to the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay on躺；B. relied on依靠；C. made up组成，化妆，编造；D. signed up报名。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. Confidently自信地；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Anxiously焦急地。根据“he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goal目标，终点；B. campus校园；C. site地点，现场；D. track赛道。根据上文“got to the finish line”可知，那个男人跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要到达终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kowari，他用微弱的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“After he ran along the track for a ____6____ and got to the finish line, he ____7____ the ground.”以及结合语境可知，Kowari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是微弱地回答，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. complete完成；B. improve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition”可知，Kowari坚持跑到终点的行为，因为Kowari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……A. Therefore因此；B. Though尽管；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据后文“my motherland is watching me from behind”以及结合句意可知，此处是让步语气，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attract吸引；B. annoy使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. recognize辨别，认出。根据前文可知，奥运会的马拉松比赛结束，观众已经走没了，所以观众不会为他喝彩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. touching动人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. efforts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kowari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school It is a completely new experience____36____the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you.
You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same____37____(curious)to figure out how to get ready soon.
Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but____38____chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate____39____is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are____40____(annoy)about something, ask them for help. Teachers are____41____(probable)the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble____42____(get)started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As____43____(know)to all, the world makes way for the man who knows____44____he is going. So remind____45____(you)the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
【答案】36. to explore
37. curiosity
38. a 39. on
40. annoyed
41. probably
42. getting
43. is known
44. where 45. yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升入高中时可能会感到焦虑，但无需过分担心。因为其他同学也和你一样紧张，都试图弄清楚如何准备好。作者鼓励读者保持开放心态，向老师寻求帮助，相信一切最终都会好起来。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：探索校园新生活是一种全新的体验，但你没有必要过分担心。分析句子，句中构成it is+形容词+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to explore。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张，也有同样的好奇心，想知道如何尽快做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：升入高中不是问题，而是机会。分析句子，句中chance为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然事情看起来完全不同，但你所需要做的就是保持开放的心态，学习新的规则。句中concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中……”。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或对某事感到烦恼，请向他们寻求帮助。分析句子，设空处使用形容词annoyed作表语，意为“感到烦恼的，感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新人的经验。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。probably意为“可能地”。故填probably。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，你一开始就有困难，你发现你的学业压力达到了前所未有的高度。分析句子，句中have trouble (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故填getting。
【43题详解】
考查谓语。句意：众所周知，如果你知道自己要去哪里，世界会为你让路。分析句子，设空处使用as引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据makes以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时as指代后文的事实，其与know之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪儿”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：所以提醒自己尴尬的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会变好的。分析句子，此处表示“提醒你自己”用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam进入高中后开始住校，因缺少父母陪伴而时常感到孤独，请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她如何缓解孤独，内容如下：
1.理解和安慰；2.提出两到三条建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
First of all, don’t be too worried. Everyone may have such a bad period when they move to a new environment. What’s more, you should learn to be friendly to people you meet and sure you can get along well with others. You should show your friendliness first. Then it is always easier to make friends. Finally, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in class activities, which is a good way for others to learn about you.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and begin to make new friends as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Adam写封信，对她如何缓解因高中住校带来的孤独提出建议并表示理解和安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
情况：situation→circumstance
首先：first of all→above all
担忧的：worried→anxious
有用的：helpful→useful
2句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You should show your friendliness first. Then it is always easier to make friends.
拓展句：It is always easier to make friends when you should show your friendliness first.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in class activities, which is a good way for others to learn about you. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank(空白的). He couldn’t believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most likely be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right ”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Evans said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine,” he said, his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
“Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, “Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. Karl happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karl在美术课后，在教室后面发现一张抽奖券，上面的姓名栏是空的，他可以用这张券给妹妹送粉色猪玩具（佩奇），这可是他一直期待的。但是当他打算在上面写上自己的名字的那一刻，他犹豫了，那毕竟不是他自己挣来的，虽然它可以实现自己的一个大计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Karl 盯着空白的名字行看了一会儿。”可知，第一段描写Karl将捡到的抽奖券最终还给了老师。
②由第二段首句内容““Karl，我想再给你一张票！” Evans老师说。”可知，第二段描写老师因此而表扬他，并且多给他一张抽奖券，来鼓励他的诚实。Karl也为自己做了正确的事情而感到自豪。
2续写线索：
捡到抽奖券——想据为己有——犹豫——还给老师——被老师和同学表扬——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：walk up to/come up to
②发现：find/spot
③回到：go back to/return to
情绪类
① 感觉棒：feel great/feel wonderful/feel so right
② 吃惊的：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the one who lost it will look for it.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Karl happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing.(使用了现在分词做状语)2023-2024学年上学期武汉市第一中学十月月考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年10月6日上午07:50-09:50 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will Jack probably get to the office
A In about 20 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 35 minutes.
2. Which club will the man choose
A. Poetry club B. Debate club. C. Chess club.
3. What does the man mean
A. The room is crowded. B. The room is clean. C. The room gets dirty easily.
4. Why does the woman want to have fast food
A. She wants to spend less. B. She likes fast food. C. She is in a hurry.
5. What’s going to be difficult for the man
A. Making nice coffee. B. Not making a noise. C. Choosing a birthday gift.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman doing
A. Inviting someone to play tennis. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
7. What does the man plan to do today
A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do now
A. Plan an exam. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of working in big cities
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the weather like that night
A. Windy. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
11. Where did the dog hide
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the table.
12. What happened to the TV set
A. It was hit by lightning. B. Its screen flashed rapidly. C. It was damaged by the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A.A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
14. Why did the woman get the prize
A. She often helped the elders in trouble.
B. Her work in teaching was very excellent
C. She often helped children with disabilities.
15. How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day
A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour and a half.
16. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer
A. She likes to make children happy.
B. She likes to help nurses out of trouble.
C. She just wants to experience different work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What should be done first according to the speaker
A. Move the injured to a quiet place. B. Guard the accident scene. C. Call 110 and 120.
18. How can we prevent further traffic accidents
A. By calling the police immediately.
B. By showing signs to other drivers.
C. By stopping the coming cars.
19. What will be surely appreciated when the police arrive
A. Giving them a hand. B. Answering their questions. C. Helping to keep the traffic in order.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to give the first aid. B. How to learn the first aid. C. How to avoid danger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located in the middle of Turkey, the Cappadocia region is visited by millions of tourists each year who go for its volcanic rock formations, colorful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved into the rock. Here are some of the best things to do if you are visiting Cappadocia.
Hot air balloon ride
Perhaps one of the best ways to see Cappadocia’s landscape is from the sky. A popular activity for tourists is a hot air balloon ride over the region, which is home to Goreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As they fly, tourists can watch the natural rock tower formations known as “fairy chimneys” pass underneath, joining as many as 150 colorful balloons in the air on the same day.
Exploring underground cities
Cappadocia is also known for the 200 or more underground cities carved into its soft volcanic rock. The largest of these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels of tunnels and could be over 3,000 years old. Rediscovered in the 1960s, it is one of several underground cities in the area that are now open to the public.
ATV tours
For a higher-energy experience, consider an all-terrain vehicle(ATV)tour. Often lasting around two hours, the tours will stop at some of the top places to take pictures and enjoy the view. The best time of day to do an ATV tour is at sunset, when the rocks reflect the light from the sun in pink and red colors.
Hiking trails
For those who would like to do things more slowly, the region also offers many hiking trails that pass historical sites and places to enjoy the view. For example, visitors can find churches carved into the rock in Rose Valley and see ancient pigeon houses—carved into the rock for raising pigeons—on the Pigeon Valley hike.
1. What can we know about the Derinkuyu
A. It has a long history. B. It stands on a volcano.
C. It was discovered again in 1960. D. It is the only city open to the public.
2. In which activity are you most likely to enjoy a breathtaking sunset
A Hiking trails B. ATV tours
C. Hot air balloon ride D. Exploring underground cities
3. What do Hot air balloon ride and Hiking trails have in common
A. Visitors can have a slow journey.
B. Visitors can enjoy a bird’s eye view.
C. Visitors can enjoy the view of ancient sites.
D. Visitors can stop at some top places to take photos.
B
When I was a child, I was often asked at school who my role model was, the person that you admire and inspires you. I always mentioned different names: from the celebrity of the moment to my grandfather.
It was always difficult for me to choose a single person as a role model, because I liked different things from different people. Based on the people that I admired and inspired me, I managed to create a custom role model in my mind.
For years there has been a constant struggle to achieve gender equality, and when I decided to study at my university I leaned towards engineering because I wanted a challenge in my life, both intellectually and culturally. Back then, only 10% of the students were women. This certainly did not stop me. On the contrary, it was a determining factor for me to prove myself that I could handle something that was “not expected” for women.
Throughout my studies I realized that there was no difference between me and my teammates; we all had the same possibilities and capabilities. However, my main challenge was determined by culture, as we grew up with certain values and social norms that told us that careers in science or engineering were not for women.
It was complicated and I had to go through uncomfortable situations, but pursuing a technical career brought me many benefits, such as developing systematic thinking. This is a basic tool to create possibilities in the future and achieve a more rational understanding about the economic and social systems in which we live, and it allows you to have the possibility to become the architect of your own life.
When girls decide to pursue a technical career, they not only benefit themselves, but also help break the stereotypes in their environment. They become agents of change capable of modifying existing structures.
It is like sowing seeds for the future. If we want a fairer world where women and men can decide on our future, we have to involve girls starting today, encouraging them to explore technology and science. Sow a seed and in the future it will give you a tree with many fruits. This is not only an individual benefit but a collective one.
4. What did the author manage to do in her childhood
A. Change her role models all the time.
B. Find the basis for admiring a person.
C. Imagine a particular role model for herself.
D. Treat her grandfather as a famous person.
5. What did the author want to prove by studying engineering
A. Women have intellectual challenges.
B. Women are different in capabilities.
C. Women achieved gender equality at work.
D. Women are suitable for technical careers.
6. Why does the author give the example of systematic thinking
A. To stress the benefits of technical careers.
B. To explain its application in architecture.
C. To introduce this basic thinking tool.
D. To show the possibilities it brings in life.
7. What does the author encourage girls to do
A. Become famous models. B. Explore science and technology.
C. Struggle for gender equality. D. Decide on their own future.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. A small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youths that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
“The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.” To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO--fear of missing out--f also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition social media puts a lens filter (滤镜) on appearances and reality. When there’s a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what’s real and what isn’t, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a “Pandora’s box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants, are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
8. Why does Instagram limit likes
A. To share more contents. B. To increase its popularity.
C. To ensure teens’ well-being. D. To reduce teens’ online time.
9. What does “Pandora’s box” in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can be double-edged. B. People benefit from social platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social platforms. D. Social media opens a door for people to. see the world.
10. Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens. help teens to tell the real world.
B. Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users’ controlling mass sharing. B. Reasons for teens’ posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions. D. Ways of social media giants’ management.
D
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors-like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.
However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
12. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion
A. Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion.
C. Coastal building. D. Sea level rise.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches.
B. One third of storms take place near beaches.
C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives.
D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.
14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Popularizing the beaches.
B. Holding sand in place.
C. Reducing the project costs.
D. Stopping global warming.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100.
B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.
C. The beach is more than a vacation destination.
D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay. People are so concerned about being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. ____16____
Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. ____17____ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. ____18____ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.
____19____ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone. ____20____ Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.
A. Your silence is not making you stronger
B. A calm heart allows you to think logically.
C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves.
D. You don't have to share everything in your heart.
E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you.
F. People like to share with you their inner world.
G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City,____21____calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped(笼罩)in the____22____. After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____23____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____24____. He was about to leave____25____he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a____26____and got to the finish line, he____27____the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.____28____, he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ____29____with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a_____30_____but firm voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me_____31_____the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners. I have a sacred(神圣的)goal like them._____32_____the audience won’t_____33_____me any more, my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most_____34_____scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest_____35_____that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
21. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
22. A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
23 A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
24. A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
25. A. before B. when C. while D. once
26. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
27. A. lay on B. relied on C. made up D. signed up
28. A. Confidently B. Curiously C. Obviously D. Anxiously
29. A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
30. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. weak
31. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
32. A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
33. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
34. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
35. A. achievements B. changes C. progress D. efforts
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school It is a completely new experience____36____the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you.
You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same____37____(curious)to figure out how to get ready soon.
Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but____38____chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate____39____is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are____40____(annoy)about something, ask them for help. Teachers are____41____(probable)the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers.
Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble____42____(get)started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As____43____(know)to all, the world makes way for the man who knows____44____he is going. So remind____45____(you)the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Adam进入高中后开始住校，因缺少父母陪伴而时常感到孤独，请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她如何缓解孤独，内容如下：
1.理解和安慰；2.提出两到三条建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank(空白的). He couldn’t believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most likely be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right ”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Evans said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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