广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023七年级下学期期末英语试卷

广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
完形填空
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
Cai 1． born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province. He was 2． in planes as a child. 3． he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to 4． Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 5． college，he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition，but he studied and trained his flying skills there 6． .
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent （接受） hard training. He did 7． best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty，" Cai told reporters. Cai and 8． two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left 9． Sunday on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 10． stay in space.
1．A． was B． were C． is D． are
2．A． interest B． interests C． interesting D． interested
3．A． Before B． After C． When D． Until
4．A． an B． the C． a D． /
5．A． finish B． finishing C． finishes D． finished
6．A． care B． cared C． careful D． carefully
7．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
8．A． other B． another C． others D． the other
9．A． at B． on C． in D． of
10．A． six month B． six months C． six-month D． six-months
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
完形填空
Many people wish to travel around the world，it seems like an impossible（不可能的） dream. 11． to a bamboo（竹子）bike，the dream isn't far away.
Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world. They're both German students. They hope to collect 12． for a drinking water project by doing it.
"A person can go around the world，so why can't a bike At last，we did the 13． thing with a bike，" says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and 14． to environment.
The 15． behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to 16． the bike，he can get on www. . And then he just need to write the route （路线） he wants to travel on this 17． . So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike.
Some people have already decided to 18． this activity. "We have a good network. Even though something goes 19． with the bike，it's sure to be back on the road soon，" says Metzger.
Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the 20． .
11．A． But B． And C． So D． Because
12．A． bikes B． books C． money D． bamboos
13．A． same B． important C． different D． strange
14．A． beautiful B． straight C． harmful D． friendly
15．A． answer B． idea C． question D． problem
16．A． buy B． sell C． ride D． drive
17．A． notice B． book C． website D． project
18．A． take care of B． take part in
C． make fun of D． have interest in
19．A． wrong B． good C． right D． fast
20．A． route B． game C． job D． trip
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
补全对话-填空
A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 　21． 　 However，they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 　22． 　 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 　23． 　 As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN， "Please drink few sugar drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice. "
　24． 　 Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre （纤维）. The fibre is good for our stomachs. It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 　25． 　 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B. They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy
D. But how much should we drink
E. They think it's natural.
【答案】21．E；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
阅读理解
Dawson was an angry old man，and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town，but kids knew they couldn't go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday，12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house. As they got close，Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested （建议）they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children，Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn't hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer，Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy. I see you've got a friend with you today. "
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while，and then Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says he's not friendly.
Why was he so nice to us "
Amy said， "When I first walked past his house，he wasn't friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended（假装）he was wearing an invisible（看不见的）smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while，but one day he smiled back at me. "
"An invisible smile " asked Janet.
"Yes，" answered Amy， "my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him，then sooner or later he would really smile. "
26．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street
A．Because Dawson hurt children.
B．Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D．Because she wanted to pick apples.
27．What does "they" refer to in paragraph 4
A．Amy and Janet B．Amy and Dawson
C．Dawson and Janet D．Amy，Janet and Dawson
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Amy invited Dawson to games.
B．Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C．Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D．Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.
29．What is the best title of this article
A．A brave girl B．An angry old man
C．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
阅读理解
Lijiang River National Park，China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill "Elephant Trunk Hill". The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Grand Canyon （峡谷）National Park，US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1. 6 kilometers deep. Every year，about 5 million people visit the park.
Lake District National Park，England
The Lake District is England's largest national park. In fact，it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests，the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
Serengeti National Park，Tanzania
Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here，such as lions，elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park，you should not miss the annual animal migration （迁徙）. The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.
30．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ____.
A．by bike B．by boat
C．on foot D．riding elephants
31．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ____.
A．Howard who is a fan of water sports
B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips
C．Rajesh who is interested in geography
D．Sheldon who likes animals very much
32．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park
A．
B．
C．
D．
33．The underlined word " annual" in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ____.
A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day
34．Where can we find this passage
A．a travel guide B．a science report
C．a club poster D．a history book
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
阅读理解
One day in class，the teacher held up an apple，stood at the front of the class and said， "Please smell the smell in the air !What can you smell "
One student put up his hand and said， "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. "
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. " Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn't. The teacher came to the girl and asked， "You really can't smell the apple "
The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it. I don't think it's a real apple. "
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class， "She is right!This is not a real apple. "
All of the other students' eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self-confidence（自信） to speak up. They just followed the first student.
35．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
36．Why did the girl say that she couldn't smell the apple
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher's eye.
37．Which is NOT true about the little girl
A．She can't smell. B．She is brave.
C．She is confident. D．She keeps a clear head.
38．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ____.
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
【答案】35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
阅读填空
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands，like painters，while others use their feet，like f 　39． 　 players.
Celine Ellena，a French woman，uses her n 　40． 　 for work. She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） ". She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents （气味）. Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little，I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 　41． 　 about perfumes，" Ellena said. "When I smell a scent，I will remember it and w 　42． 　 down the formula （配方）， then try to make it. " This job sounds i 　43． 　 ，but it's also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It's very easy. She just smells her own skin.
【答案】39．football；40．nose；41．learn；42．write；43．interesting
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
五、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
44． 那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
The little girl didn't want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task 　 　
【答案】by herself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“自己”；固定搭配，独自、自己，by oneself；根据the little girl可知此处指小女孩儿自己，因此反身代词用herself，故填by herself。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记by oneself的用法。
45． 当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
When he was young，he 　 　 be a fireman.
【答案】preferred to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“更喜欢”。喜欢，动词，prefer，固定搭配prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，根据句意可知此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时态，因此prefer用过去式preferred，故填preferred to。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记prefer的用法，注意prefer的过去式双写r加ed。
46． 今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
　 　 weather it is!I can't go out to play with my friends.
【答案】What bad
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“真糟糕”。根据句意可知这是一个感叹句，被感叹部分是不可数名词weather，因此用到“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构；糟糕的，形容词，bad，What bad+不可数名词，……真糟糕，故填What bad。
【点评】考查汉译英、感叹句。识记感叹句的构成及用法。
47． 如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢
If you are free， 　 　 your room
【答案】why not tidy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“为什么不整理”。固定搭配why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？整理，动词，tidy，tidy one's room，整理某人的房间，why not tidy，为什么不整理，故填why not tidy。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。注意识记句型Why not do sth.的用法。
六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
48． 它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
【答案】It is famous for fantastic sands.
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】因……而闻名，be famous for；极好的沙滩，fantastic sands；根据句意可知这是一个描述客观情况的陈述，句子用一般现在时，故答案为It is famous for fantastic sands.
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般现在时。识记短语be famous for的用法。
49． 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
【答案】He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】某人花时间做某事，sb. spend some time doing sth.；两小时，two hours；看电视，watch TV；读书，read books；每天，every day；根据句意可知此句描述习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三spends，watch TV与read books同作谓语spends的宾语补足语，因此用and连接，即watching TV and reading books，故答案为He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【点评】考查汉译英、一般现在时、固定搭配。注意识记动词spend的用法。
50． 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
【答案】It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink。
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】做某事不容易，It is not esay to do sth.；发现，find，固定搭配find +宾语+不定式作目的状语，发现用来做某事的某物；既干净又安全的地下水，clean and safe groundwater；喝，drink；因此“找到既干净又安全的地下水喝”可翻译为 find clean and safe groundwater to drink，故答案为It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、不定式。注意识记It is+形容词+to do的用法，掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
51． 假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：（1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua. Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.
Would you like to make friends with me
【答案】Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua. Now I'd like to introduce myself to you. I'm from Guangdong. I'm very tall. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. I like playing basketball. If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. At school，I study Chinese，math，English，PE and so on. My favorite subject is PE. I also have many friends at school. I want to be a basketball player in the future. I hope my dream comes true.
Would you like to make friends with me
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求通过给出的思维导图可以获悉作文内容需要包括李华的家乡、家庭、外貌、兴趣、学校生活和未来职业，由于描述的是客观事实，因此本文要用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。注意合理安排文章内容，不要遗漏思维导图中提供的要点信息。
【点评】所给例文首先做了自我介绍“I'm Li Hua”，然后介绍了自己的家乡，使用了be from结构；用“I am very tall”简要介绍了自己的外貌，重点介绍了自己的兴趣和学校生活，使用了like doing、play basketball、go to the park with sb.、and so on等结构，用“ I want to be a basketball player in the future. I hope my dream comes true.”介绍了自己的兴趣爱好，最后以问句“ Would you like to make friends with me ”结尾，激发读者的切身感悟。
广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
完形填空
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
Cai 1． born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province. He was 2． in planes as a child. 3． he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to 4． Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 5． college，he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition，but he studied and trained his flying skills there 6． .
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent （接受） hard training. He did 7． best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty，" Cai told reporters. Cai and 8． two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left 9． Sunday on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 10． stay in space.
1．A． was B． were C． is D． are
2．A． interest B． interests C． interesting D． interested
3．A． Before B． After C． When D． Until
4．A． an B． the C． a D． /
5．A． finish B． finishing C． finishes D． finished
6．A． care B． cared C． careful D． carefully
7．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
8．A． other B． another C． others D． the other
9．A． at B． on C． in D． of
10．A． six month B． six months C． six-month D． six-months
完形填空
Many people wish to travel around the world，it seems like an impossible（不可能的） dream. 11． to a bamboo（竹子）bike，the dream isn't far away.
Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world. They're both German students. They hope to collect 12． for a drinking water project by doing it.
"A person can go around the world，so why can't a bike At last，we did the 13． thing with a bike，" says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and 14． to environment.
The 15． behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to 16． the bike，he can get on www. . And then he just need to write the route （路线） he wants to travel on this 17． . So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike.
Some people have already decided to 18． this activity. "We have a good network. Even though something goes 19． with the bike，it's sure to be back on the road soon，" says Metzger.
Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the 20． .
11．A． But B． And C． So D． Because
12．A． bikes B． books C． money D． bamboos
13．A． same B． important C． different D． strange
14．A． beautiful B． straight C． harmful D． friendly
15．A． answer B． idea C． question D． problem
16．A． buy B． sell C． ride D． drive
17．A． notice B． book C． website D． project
18．A． take care of B． take part in
C． make fun of D． have interest in
19．A． wrong B． good C． right D． fast
20．A． route B． game C． job D． trip
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
补全对话-填空
A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 　21． 　 However，they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 　22． 　 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 　23． 　 As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN， "Please drink few sugar drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice. "
　24． 　 Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre （纤维）. The fibre is good for our stomachs. It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 　25． 　 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B. They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy
D. But how much should we drink
E. They think it's natural.
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
阅读理解
Dawson was an angry old man，and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town，but kids knew they couldn't go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday，12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house. As they got close，Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested （建议）they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children，Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn't hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer，Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy. I see you've got a friend with you today. "
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while，and then Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says he's not friendly.
Why was he so nice to us "
Amy said， "When I first walked past his house，he wasn't friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended（假装）he was wearing an invisible（看不见的）smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while，but one day he smiled back at me. "
"An invisible smile " asked Janet.
"Yes，" answered Amy， "my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him，then sooner or later he would really smile. "
26．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street
A．Because Dawson hurt children.
B．Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D．Because she wanted to pick apples.
27．What does "they" refer to in paragraph 4
A．Amy and Janet B．Amy and Dawson
C．Dawson and Janet D．Amy，Janet and Dawson
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Amy invited Dawson to games.
B．Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C．Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D．Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.
29．What is the best title of this article
A．A brave girl B．An angry old man
C．An invisible smile D．A fresh apple
阅读理解
Lijiang River National Park，China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill "Elephant Trunk Hill". The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Grand Canyon （峡谷）National Park，US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1. 6 kilometers deep. Every year，about 5 million people visit the park.
Lake District National Park，England
The Lake District is England's largest national park. In fact，it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests，the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
Serengeti National Park，Tanzania
Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here，such as lions，elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park，you should not miss the annual animal migration （迁徙）. The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.
30．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ____.
A．by bike B．by boat
C．on foot D．riding elephants
31．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ____.
A．Howard who is a fan of water sports
B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips
C．Rajesh who is interested in geography
D．Sheldon who likes animals very much
32．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park
A．
B．
C．
D．
33．The underlined word " annual" in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ____.
A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day
34．Where can we find this passage
A．a travel guide B．a science report
C．a club poster D．a history book
阅读理解
One day in class，the teacher held up an apple，stood at the front of the class and said， "Please smell the smell in the air !What can you smell "
One student put up his hand and said， "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. "
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. " Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn't. The teacher came to the girl and asked， "You really can't smell the apple "
The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it. I don't think it's a real apple. "
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class， "She is right!This is not a real apple. "
All of the other students' eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self-confidence（自信） to speak up. They just followed the first student.
35．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
36．Why did the girl say that she couldn't smell the apple
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher's eye.
37．Which is NOT true about the little girl
A．She can't smell. B．She is brave.
C．She is confident. D．She keeps a clear head.
38．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ____.
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
阅读填空
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands，like painters，while others use their feet，like f 　39． 　 players.
Celine Ellena，a French woman，uses her n 　40． 　 for work. She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） ". She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents （气味）. Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little，I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 　41． 　 about perfumes，" Ellena said. "When I smell a scent，I will remember it and w 　42． 　 down the formula （配方）， then try to make it. " This job sounds i 　43． 　 ，but it's also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It's very easy. She just smells her own skin.
五、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
44． 那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
The little girl didn't want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task 　 　
45． 当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
When he was young，he 　 　 be a fireman.
46． 今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
　 　 weather it is!I can't go out to play with my friends.
47． 如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢
If you are free， 　 　 your room
六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
48． 它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
49． 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
50． 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
51． 假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：（1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua. Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.
Would you like to make friends with me
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】21．E；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【答案】35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】39．football；40．nose；41．learn；42．write；43．interesting
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
44．【答案】by herself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“自己”；固定搭配，独自、自己，by oneself；根据the little girl可知此处指小女孩儿自己，因此反身代词用herself，故填by herself。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记by oneself的用法。
45．【答案】preferred to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“更喜欢”。喜欢，动词，prefer，固定搭配prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，根据句意可知此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时态，因此prefer用过去式preferred，故填preferred to。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记prefer的用法，注意prefer的过去式双写r加ed。
46．【答案】What bad
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“真糟糕”。根据句意可知这是一个感叹句，被感叹部分是不可数名词weather，因此用到“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构；糟糕的，形容词，bad，What bad+不可数名词，……真糟糕，故填What bad。
【点评】考查汉译英、感叹句。识记感叹句的构成及用法。
47．【答案】why not tidy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“为什么不整理”。固定搭配why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？整理，动词，tidy，tidy one's room，整理某人的房间，why not tidy，为什么不整理，故填why not tidy。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。注意识记句型Why not do sth.的用法。
48．【答案】It is famous for fantastic sands.
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】因……而闻名，be famous for；极好的沙滩，fantastic sands；根据句意可知这是一个描述客观情况的陈述，句子用一般现在时，故答案为It is famous for fantastic sands.
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般现在时。识记短语be famous for的用法。
49．【答案】He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】某人花时间做某事，sb. spend some time doing sth.；两小时，two hours；看电视，watch TV；读书，read books；每天，every day；根据句意可知此句描述习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三spends，watch TV与read books同作谓语spends的宾语补足语，因此用and连接，即watching TV and reading books，故答案为He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【点评】考查汉译英、一般现在时、固定搭配。注意识记动词spend的用法。
50．【答案】It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink。
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】做某事不容易，It is not esay to do sth.；发现，find，固定搭配find +宾语+不定式作目的状语，发现用来做某事的某物；既干净又安全的地下水，clean and safe groundwater；喝，drink；因此“找到既干净又安全的地下水喝”可翻译为 find clean and safe groundwater to drink，故答案为It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、不定式。注意识记It is+形容词+to do的用法，掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。
51．【答案】Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua. Now I'd like to introduce myself to you. I'm from Guangdong. I'm very tall. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. I like playing basketball. If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. At school，I study Chinese，math，English，PE and so on. My favorite subject is PE. I also have many friends at school. I want to be a basketball player in the future. I hope my dream comes true.
Would you like to make friends with me
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求通过给出的思维导图可以获悉作文内容需要包括李华的家乡、家庭、外貌、兴趣、学校生活和未来职业，由于描述的是客观事实，因此本文要用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。注意合理安排文章内容，不要遗漏思维导图中提供的要点信息。
【点评】所给例文首先做了自我介绍“I'm Li Hua”，然后介绍了自己的家乡，使用了be from结构；用“I am very tall”简要介绍了自己的外貌，重点介绍了自己的兴趣和学校生活，使用了like doing、play basketball、go to the park with sb.、and so on等结构，用“ I want to be a basketball player in the future. I hope my dream comes true.”介绍了自己的兴趣爱好，最后以问句“ Would you like to make friends with me ”结尾，激发读者的切身感悟。

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