高中试卷答案网Unit 2 Great minds
单元话题语法填空练习
（2023·广东深圳 · 统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut( 中 国航天员) Deng Qingming’s
dream is 1 (final) coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV
spaceship along 2 two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people 3 China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran( 老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four 4 (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As 5 hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He 6 (send) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 7 (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 8 (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter 9 difficult the road to space flight is,
Deng never once thought of giving up.
We Chinese regard 10 (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role
Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
（2023·广东深圳 · 统考三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
You may have 11 (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He 12 (become) famous and was among the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of
the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang 13 (pass) away at the age of 94 this year.
Fisherman Huang’s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of 14 (kind) and energy. For example, in his 15 (ninety), Huang could still row his boat. After becoming a photo
model in 2008, he took 16 (photo) with tourists from all over the world.
The picture is not just about one man, but considered as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appear on the different backsides of the 17 (five) series
of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural value as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote ( 钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many 18 (emperor) would go there and pray (祈祷) for peace and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were 19 (take). Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights which are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish
this 20 (mean) journey and feel the beauty of our country.” Pan said.
（2023·湖南娄底 · 统考二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正
确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Lionel Andres Messi is one of the 21 (great) football stars in the world. Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina 22 June 24, 1987. His father was a worker and his mother was a part-time cleaner. He has two brothers and a sister. At 23 age of five, Messi started playing football for a local club. He practiced seven hours or more each day. He was full of energy and ran fast. He soon showed great talent in playing football. Messi never gives up 24 (fight) even if he fails or meets difficulties. In 2006, he hurt his foot 25 (bad), but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Madrid. His fans all stood up and cheer for him. When asked the secret of his 26 (successful), Messi said, “I’m always trying 27
(I) best to play, first for my team, for the fans and to try and win. Playing football is part of my life.”
In the 2022 World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔世界杯) , the 35-year-old Messi, 28 (lead) Argentina to their first World Cup triumph since 1986 in December. Messi won the World Cup’s Golden Ball after scoring seven goals and three assists(助攻) in seven 29 (match). Messi now has as many The Best Men’s Player
awards(奖项) 30 Cristiano Ronaldo and Robert Lewandowski.
（2023·山东临沂 · 统考二模）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动
调或情态动词。
Zhan Jiayi was born in Jilin Province in 2000. Her world has been 31 (silence) since she was only 2
years old, because of her serious hearing problem.
When she was a little older, Zhan went to a standard (标准的) primary school. “Unable to hear the teachers
32 (complete). I had to record the teachers’words with a recording pen, she said. “After school, Mom helped
me review the leasons.”
33 2018, Zhan entered Changchun University of Science and Technology with her great college entrance examination results. At university, her teachers and classmates were glad 34 (help) her. They
encouraged her to join in volunteering 35 (activity) and shared learning materials with her.
Zhan didn’t let anyone down. She 36 (win) several awards for her excellent performance. It’s worth mentioning that at the end of 2021, she got the Self-Improvement Star Award. Usually the award 37 (give) by several important organizations including the All-China Students Federation (联合会). Zhan really took pride
in 38 (her) when getting the award.
“ 39 I can’t hear anything, my parents, teachers and friends never give me much special attention. They make me 40 (realize) that I am not different from anyone else. I’m very thankful for the respect I receive
from them,” Zhan said.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 统考二模） Still in her prime
“Ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you you’re past your prime(黄金期),” said 60-year-old Michelle Yeoh at
the Academy Awards ceremony(奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award.
41 March 12 local time, the Malaysian-born actress made history by becoming the first Asian
woman 42 (win) this Oscar award. She defeated great competitors, including two-time winner Cate
Blanchett and five-time nominee(候选人)Michelle Williams for her 43 (wonder) performances in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ( 《瞬息全宇宙》) . In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who
struggles with daily things but later finds 44 (confident) and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙).
Yeoh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl in her first film, after which she picked 45
harder road and more important roles by becoming an action heroine. In the 46 (high) competitive Hong
Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts( 特 技 )by herself
—jumping from bridges, 47 (fly) into the air and crashing through glass.
But that’s just the start, she didn’t just stay in Hong Kong or as an action star. She broke into Hollywood and
made more blockbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic movies.
Yeoh 48 (respect) for her lengthy career. That’s because while most actresses of her age have
stopped working 49 all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. Yeoh has faced fewer 50 (act) chances too as she has aged. “It probably was at a time when I thought, ‘Hey, come on, girl. You had a really,
really good run.’ Then along came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once.” She said.
（2023·浙江绍兴 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。
Scoring a goal is always worth celebrating. The Chinese striker called Wu Lei scored his first goal in La Liga on March 2. He is the first Chinese player 51 has scored in the top European league. Few other goals could
be compared to it so that lots of Chinese fans celebrated it 52 (wide)—some of them even cried with joy.
“I’m so excited! Several 53 (month) ago I was scoring in the Chinese Super League, but now I’ve
scored in La Liga. It’s 54 dream come true for me,” Wu said after scoring.
Wu is now a member of the Spanish club Espanyol. He joined the club 55 the end of January. But in just his fifth match on the field, he scored his first goal. So he 56 (praise) by the coach Rubi who said he
was like “a floating feather with great speed.”
Wu was quite strict with 57 (he) while training. He ever got hurt when he first joined the team, 58 he wanted to start training right away. He also told his coach that he didn’t want to be treated any differently
simply because he was Chinese.
59 (fit) into the team better, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talking with his teammates every day. He 60 (learn) enough so far, so he has no problems with language. His hard work has helped him
win the trust of his teammates.
Of course, Wu’s first goal is just the beginning. Chinese fans are looking forward to seeing what he’ll do in
the future.
（2023·湖北襄阳 · 统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is 61 person full of love
and responsibility (责任).
After 62 (graduate) in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 63 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has
stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their problems.
One winter, it snowed heavily there, so travelling on the mountain road became one of 64 (danger) risks. The school was about 65 (start), but those 66 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud ( 泥), but the books 67 (protect) well. In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) was built in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a
motorbike. 68 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents 69 (leave) the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks 70 the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter
future.
（2022·九年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 71
(complete) his university studies in 1953. 72 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural
school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 73 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 74 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up
with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 75 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 76
natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 77 (introduce)
of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 78 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 79 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people
80 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
（2023·山东滨州 · 统考一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态
动词。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably one of 81 (famous) soldiers in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money 82 (help) people in need. He carried luggage for the old and gave food to children. He seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He 83 (regard) as a symbol of
the giving spirit.
Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people 84 (do) volunteer work. The Youth
Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer 85 (group) that worked at the
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of selfless 86 (serve). It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, from the team, designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 87 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters of ice and snow each day. This made the routes 88 (work) well for the games. Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the 89 (beautiful) of Beijing to
guests.
“People say volunteering is about giving, but in the past two weeks I 90 (get) a lot through being a
volunteer—the honor and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer.
参考答案：
1 ．finally 2 ．with 3 ．until 4 ．younger 5 ．a 6 ．was sent 7 ．pilots 8 ．training
9 ．how 10 ．him
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
1 ．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了 24 年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇 航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。空后 come 是动词，所以应用 final 的副词形式 finally
修饰动词。故填 finally。
2 ．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了 24 年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇
航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。根据“two other astronauts.”可知，此处应是 along
with“和……一起” 。故填 with。
3 ．句意：直到去年十月，中国发射神舟十三号飞船时， 56 岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。 根据“was not known by many people”和“China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship”可知， 直到发射神舟十三号飞船之 前，人们才知道了邓清明，所以此句应该是 not...until“直到……才 ……”引导的时间状语从句。故填 until。 4 ．句意：他出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据语境可知，此处指四个弟弟
妹妹，所以应用 young 的比较级“younger”。故填 younger。
5 ．句意：邓作为一个勤奋的学生，于 1984 年 6 月加入了中国人民解放军空军。空后“student”是可数名词 单数， 此处表示泛指， 所以此处应用不定冠词， “hard-working”是以辅音音素开头的单词， 所以应用 a。故
填 a。
6 ．句意：1987 年 11 月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团， 1996 年与另外 13 名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔 为宇航员候选人。主语 he 是第三人称单数，与动词 send 为动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据后面的时间状
语“in November 1987”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was sent。
7 ．句意：1987 年 11 月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团， 1996 年与另外 13 名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔
为宇航员候选人。根据前面的数字“13”可知，此处应用 pilot 的复数形式“pilots”。故填 pilots。
8 ．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了太空任务的训练上。根据“spent almost all of
his time”可知，此处考查的是“spend+时间+doing sth ”。故填 training。
9 ．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“No matter”可知，此处应用疑问
词，根据空后的“difficult”可知，此处应用疑问副词 how。故填 how。
10 ．句意：我们中国人视他为民族英雄，为他感到骄傲。根据“regard”是动词可知，此处应用代词宾格，
应用 he 的宾格“him”。故填 him。
11 ．seen 12 ．became 13 ．passed 14 ．kindness 15 ．nineties 16 ．photos 17 ．fifth
18 ．emperors 19 ．taken 20 ．meaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了老人黄全德的故事，也简述了其他人民币背面照片的文化价值。
11．句意：你可能以前见过这张照片：一个戴着斗笠的老渔夫站在船上。see“看见”，此处用过去分词和 have
构成现在完成时。故填 seen。
12 ．句意：他成名了，是桂林漓江上最有名的人物之一。根据“and was among the most well-known
characters”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 became“成为” 。故填 became。
13．句意：黄于今年去世， 享年 94 岁。根据“at the age of 94 this year”可知动作发生在过去， 用一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填 passed。
14 ．句意：他是一个充满善良和活力的人。根据“and energy”可知此处用名词 kindness“善良” 。故填
kindness。
15 ．句意： 90 多岁的时候，黄仍然可以划船。 in one’s+整十的复数“在某人多少岁时” 。故填 nineties.
16 ．句意： 2008 年成为一名摄影模特后，他与来自世界各地的游客合影留念。 take photos“拍照” 。故填
photos。
17 ．句意：事实上，中国最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面。此处指“第五套人民币” ，用序数
词 fifth“第五” 。故填 fifth。
18 ．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈祷和平与好运。 many 后加名词复数 emperors“皇帝” 。故填
emperors。
19 ．句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。主语 pictures 和谓语 take 之间是被动关系，此处用过去
分词和 be 动词构成被动语态。故填 taken。
20 ．句意：我想完成这段有意义的旅程，感受我们国家的美丽。修饰名词journey 用形容词 meaningful“有
意义的” 。故填 meaningful。
21 ．greatest 22 ．on 23．the 24 ．fighting 25．badly 26 ．success 27．my 28 ．led
29 ．matches 30 ．as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界球星 Messi 的成长经历。
21 ．句意： Lionel Andres Messi 是世界上最伟大的足球明星之一。根据“one of the…”，可知这里要使用形
容词最高级，故填 greatest。
22 ．句意： Messi 于 1987 年 6 月 24 日出生在阿根廷的罗萨里奥。根据“June 24, 1987.”，可知这是“具体的
某一天” ，时间介词用 on ，故填 on。
23 ．句意：5 岁时， Messi 开始为当地一家俱乐部踢球。根据固定搭配“at the age of + 数词” ，表示“在几岁
时” ，故填 the。
24 ．句意： Messi 从来没有放弃战斗，即使他失败或遇到困难。根据“give up doing sth.”，意为“放弃做某
事” ，故填 fighting。
25 ．句意： 2006 年，他的脚严重受伤，但他在三个月后复出，并在与皇马的比赛中打入三球。根据“副词
修饰动词” ，形容词“bad”要变为“badly”来修饰“hurt”，故填 badly。
26 ．句意：当被问及他成功的秘诀时， Messi 说：“我总是尽我最大的努力踢球，首先是为了我的球队，为 了球迷，然后努力赢球。 ”根据句意，可知“his”在这里是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词， “successful”对
应的名词是“success”，故填 success。
27 ．句意：当被问及他成功的秘诀时， Messi 说：“我总是尽我最大的努力踢球，首先是为了我的球队，为 了球迷，然后努力赢球。 ”根据固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽某人最大的努力” ，要用所有格， “I”要变
为“my”，故填 my。
28 ．句意：在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯上， 35 岁的 Messi 带领阿根廷队在 12 月获得了 1986 年以来的第一次
世界杯冠军。根据卡塔尔世界杯发生在过去，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式，故填 led。
29 ．句意：Messi 在 7 场比赛中打进 7 球并送出 3 次助攻， 赢得了世界杯金球奖。根据“match”是可数名词，
前面有“seven”，所以要使用其复数形式，又因为单词以“ch”结尾，故填 matches。
30 ．句意： Messi 现在拥有与 Cristiano Ronaldo 和 Robert Lewandowski 一样多的最佳男子球员奖。根据句
意，这里要表达“与……一样多” ，用“as many as”，故填 as。
31 ．silent 32 ．completely 33 ．In 34 ．to help 35 ．activities 36 ．won 37 ．is given
38 ．herself 39 ．Although 40 ．realize
【导语】本文讲述了 2021 年自强之星获得者詹嘉怡（音译）的故事。
31 ．句意：由于她严重的听力问题，从她 2 岁起，她的世界就沉默了。句中“been”为 be 的过去分词，后面
应跟形容词作表语。名词 silence 的形容词形式为 silent，意为“沉默的，无声的” ，故填 silent。
32 ．句意：听不清老师的话。句中“hear”为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词 complete 的副词形式为
completely，意为“完全地” ，故填 completely。
33 ．句意： 2018 年，她以优异的高考成绩考入长春理工大学。年代前用介词 in ，in 2018 意为“在 2018
年” ，故填 In。
34 ．句意：在大学里，她的老师和同学都很乐意帮助她。 be glad to do sth.“开心做某事” ，故填 to help。
35 ．句意：他们鼓励她参加志愿者活动，并与她分享学习资料。 activity“活动” ，可数名词，由句意知用复
数形式，故填 activities。
36 ．句意：她因出色的表演赢得了几个奖项。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填 won。
37．句意：该奖项通常由包括中华全国学生联合会在内的几个重要组织颁发。主语“the award”和谓语动词 give 构成动宾关系，此句用被动语态，由句中“Usually”知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“the award”表示单数，
be 动词用 is，故填 is given。
38 ．句意：当获得这个奖项时，詹真的很自豪。 take pride in oneself“为某人自己感到自豪” ，her 的反身代
词为 herself，意为“她自己” ，故填 herself。
39 ．句意：虽然我什么也听不见，但我的父母、老师和朋友从来没有特别关注过我。前句“I can’t hear
anything, my parents”和后句“teachers and friends never give me much special attention”构成转折关系， 此处用
although 引导让步状语从句，故填 Although。
40 ．句意：他们使我意识到我与其他人没有什么不同。 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ，故填 realize。
41 ．On 42 ．to win 43 ．wonderful 44 ．confidence 45 ．a 46 ．highly 47 ．flying
48 ．is respected 49 ．for 50 ．acting
【导语】本文主要讲述的是 60 岁的女演员杨紫琼创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳
女演员奖的亚洲女性。文中介绍了她的一部作品《瞬息全宇宙》，及她为成为一名演员所付出的努力。
41 ．句意：在当地时间三月十二号，马来西亚出生的女演员创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上 获得最佳女演员的亚洲女性。根据横线后是具体的一天，所以应是介词 On，放在句首首字母大写。故填
On。
42 ．句意：在当地时间三月十二号，马来西亚出生的女演员创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上 获得最佳女演员的亚洲女性。根据“the first”可知， the+序数词+to do“第……个做某事”，故横线上应是不定
式结构作后置定语。故填 to win。
43 ．句意：她在电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了伟大的竞争对手，两届冠军 Cate Blanchett 和五 次提名 Michelle Williams。分析句子可知， 横线上应是形容词修饰名词 performances。所以应将 wonder 变
为 wonderful。故填 wonderful。
44 ．句意：在电影里她扮演一个普通的亚洲母亲。她与日常琐事斗争，后来发现自信和多宇宙的价值。分 析句子可知，横线上应是名词作宾语，且与 value 为并列结构，所以将 confident 变为名词 confidence“信
心” 。故填 confidence。
45．句意：之后她选择了一条更艰难的道路和更重要的角色， 成为一名动作女主角。根据横线后的名词 road
是可数名词，横线上应是不定冠词 a 表示泛指一个。故填 a。
46 ．句意：在 20 世纪 80 ，90 年代竞争激烈的香港电影产业中，她靠自己的疯狂表演一路奋斗，从桥上跳 下飞向空中，穿过玻璃。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰形容词 competitive，表达的意思是“高度地”，
所以是副词 highly。故填 highly。
47 ．句意：在 20 世纪 80 ，90 年代竞争激烈的香港电影产业中，她靠自己的疯狂表演一路奋斗，从桥上跳
下飞向空中，穿过玻璃。根据“and”前后的几个动词形式保持一致，所以应是 flying。故填 flying。
48 ．句意：杨紫琼因其漫长的职业生涯而受到尊重。分析句子可知，主语“Yeoh”和动词“respect”之间是被
动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词是 is，所以应是 is respected。故填 is
respected。
49 ．句意：这是因为虽然她这个年龄的大多数女演员都因为各种各样的原因停止了工作，她从未放弃。分
析句子可知，横线上的意思是“ 因为” ，由于横线后是名词词组，所以应是 for。故填 for。
50 ．句意：随着年龄的增长，她面临更少的表演机会。分析句子可知横线上应是名词 acting“表演”来修饰
后面的名词 chances。故填 acting。
51 ．who/that 52 ．widely 53 ．months 54 ．a 55 ．at 56 ．was praised 57 ．himself
58 ．but 59 ．To fit 60 ．has learned
【导语】本文主要介绍中国足球运动员武磊在西班牙最高等级职业足球联赛中第一次进球并介绍武磊的一
些个人信息。粉丝们期待他有更好的表现。
51．句意：他是第一个中国籍运动员， 在顶级欧洲联盟赛当中进球。分析句子可知从句“...has scored in the top European league.”修饰“player”，是定语从句。从句缺主语， 先行词“player”表示人， 可用 who 或 that 引导定
语从句。故填 who/that。
52 ．句意：很少有其他的进球可以与之相比较，所以许多中国球迷广泛地在庆祝。修饰动词“celebrated”应
用副词， wide 对应的副词是 widely。故填 widely。
53 ．句意： “我是如此的激动，几个月以前我在中国超级联盟赛当中进球。但是现在我在 La Liga 进球”。
“Several”修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 months。
54 ．句意：对我来说，这就是梦想变成了现实。空处修饰“dream”，是可数名词单数形式，且是辅音音素开
头，故空处应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
55 ．句意：他在一月底加入到了俱乐部。 at the end of“在……末尾” 。固定短语。故填 at。
56 ．句意：所以他被教练 Rubi 表扬了，他说他就像有超高速度的一个漂浮的羽毛。根据“by the coach”可知
句子用被动语态，根据“said”可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was praised。 57 ．句意：在训练的时候，武对自己相当的严格。 be strict with sb“对……严格” 。主宾是同一个人，因此宾
语用反身代词，即 himself，故填 himself。
58 ．句意：当他第一次加入球队时，他曾经受伤了。但是他想要立刻开始训练。根据“ever got hurt when he first joined the team”及“he wanted to start training right away.”可知前后句是转折关系， 用 but 表示转折。故填
but。
59 ．句意：为了更好地融入到球队， 武在学习西班牙语。分析句子可知， 学习西班牙语是为了融入到球队，
用不定式表目的。故填 To fit。
60 ．句意：他目前为止已经学的足够的多，所以他在语言方面没问题。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成
时，主语 he 是单数，助动词用 has。故填 has learned。
61 ．a 62 ．graduation 63 ．has seen 64 ．the most dangerous 65 ．to start 66 ．students’
67 ．were protected 68 ．Although/Though 69 ．left/had left 70 ．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
61 ．句意：他是一个充满爱和责任感的人。根据“He is ... person full of love and responsibility”可知，此处表
示泛指， person 是以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
62 ．句意： 2001 年毕业后，张选择到贫困的农村工作。 after 为介词，其后跟名词， graduation“毕业” ，名
词。 after graduation“毕业后” ，强调状态。故填 graduation。
63 ．句意：在过去的 21 年里，由于村里的条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21
years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has seen。
64 ．句意：一年冬天，那里下了大雪，所以在山路上旅行成为了最危险的风险之一。“one of+定冠词+形容 词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一” 。dangerous“危险的” ，形容词， 最高级为 most dangerous。故填 the
most dangerous。
65 ．句意：学校即将开学，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个小镇上。 be about to do“即将做某事” ，此处用
动词不定式。故填 to start。
66 ．句意：学校即将开学，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个小镇上。根据“those ... books were still in a
town”可知，此处用复数名词所有格修饰名词 books。故填 students’。
67 ．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books ... well”可知， books 与 protect 是被动关系，且此句为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的
被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用 were 。故填 were protected。
68 ．句意：尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停止过。根据“four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.” 可知，此处表示尽管摩托车坏了，应该用 although/though 引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母应该大写，
故填 Although/Though。
69 ．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮助学生做饭和打扫
卫生。根据“In order to provide better care for the students whose parents ... the village to find work in the city,
Zhang asked his wife to give up her job”可知，可以表示过去发生的事情造成的影响，用过去完成时；也可以
是刚离开村庄，用一般过去时。故填 left/had left。
70 ．句意：多亏有像张老师这样的老师， 黑虎庙小学的学生能够在学校里学习， 希望有一个更美好的未来。
thanks to“多亏，幸亏” 。故填 to。
71 ．completed 72 ．After 73 ．were 74 ．of 75 ．best 76 ．a 77 ．introduction
78 ．his 79 ．successful 80 ．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
71．句意：他在 1953 年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。 72 ．句意：在那之后， 袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知， 在大学毕业之后，
袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填 After。
73 ．句意：在 20 世纪 90 年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填
复数形式，再根据 in the 1960s 可知，应用过去式。故填 were。
74 ．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断， because of 之后加名词短语。故填
of。
75 ．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是 try one’s best to
do“尽全力做某事” 。故填 best。
76 ．句意：在 1964 年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可
知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰， natural 是辅音音素开头。故填 a。
77 ．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此
处应用名词形式。故填 introduction。
78 ．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据 research 可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填 his。
79 ．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据 experiment 可知， 此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，
这是一次成功的实验。故填 successful。
80 ．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据 people 可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，
who 和 that 都可以指代人。故填 who/that。
81 ．the most famous 82 ．helping 83 ．was regarded 84 ．to do 85 ．groups 86 ．service
87 ．easily 88 ．work 89 ．beauty 90 ．have gotten
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神，以及雷锋精神现在还一直激励着人们。
81 ．句意：雷锋可能是中国最著名的军人之一。根据“Lei is probably one of...soldiers in China.”可知， one of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最…… 的 ……之一” 。故填 the most famous。
82 ．句意：他经常把业余时间和金钱花在帮助有需要的人上。 spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.“花费时间/金钱
去做某事” ，固定搭配。故填 helping。
83 ．句意：他被认为是奉献精神的象征。根据“He...as a symbol of the giving spirit.”可知，此处指他被认为 是奉献精神的象征。句子为被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为 was done。
故填 was regarded。
84 ．句意：今天， “雷锋精神”仍然鼓励中国人做志愿者工作。 encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事” ，固定
搭配。故填 to do。
85 ．句意：首钢冬奥服务青年队是参加北京 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者团体之一。根据“one of the volunteer”
可知，此处指志愿者团体之一。group“团体” ，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填 groups。
86．句意：192 名年轻志愿者工作了 66 天，提供了超过 15000 小时的无私服务。根据“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of selfless...”可知，此处指提供了超过 15000 小时的无
私服务。 serve“服务” ，动词，此处应使用名词形式 service。故填 service。
87 ．句意：团队 28 岁的刘俊宇设计了路线，以帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。根据“ help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more...and safely.”可知， 此处指帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。此处修
饰动词 get in and out，应使用副词。故填 easily。
88 ．句意：这使得比赛路线运行良好。根据“This made the routes”可知， make...do“使……做” ，此处应使用
动词原形。故填 work。
89 ．句意：他们还牢记背后的历史和故事，更好地向客人展示北京的美丽。根据“They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the...of Beijing to guests.”可知， 此处指北京的美丽。此处应该使
用名词形式。故填 beauty。
90 ．句意：人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但在过去的两周里，作为一名志愿者，我得到了很多——荣誉和赞
扬， 以及不断增长的个人技能。根据”but in the past two weeks“可知， 句子时态为现在完成时， 主语为第一
人称，结构为 have done。故填 have gotten。
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