2024年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
第1斩 名词
1.The documentary Du Fu: China’s greatest Poet made by BBC helps foreigners know about China better and wins widespread (recognize) among foreigners.
2.Simple (direct) for assembling the model are printed on the box.
3.Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point.
4.If you don't have a good command of English, you'll be at a (advantage).
5.In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and (convenient) of modern tourism.
6.These charities appeal to the compassionate feelings and (generous) of the general public.
7.The specialists collect blood samples for (analyze) at a national laboratory.
8.His (cruel) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.
9.With the (develop) of the Internet, less communication will be done by regular mail.
10.I made an (apologise) to him for my misunderstanding of his kindness.
11.There is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his (generate)”.
12.This approach is based on the (assume) that people will be most interested in the activities they choose for themselves.
13.In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill.
14.China has contributed to the (stable) and balance of global economic development.
15.To handle this problem, I would like to propose seven practical (recommend) as follows.
16.This drug has one important (limit). Its effects only last six hours.
17.Simple acts of kindness and (generous)can be seen everywhere.
18.This list ranked companies that make charitable (contribute) of a half million dollars or more.
19.However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).
20.After knocking politely at the door, that (apply) entered the office of the editor.
21.Playing basketball helps me to build up my (strengthen) and become more confident.
22.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
23.What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his (commit) to what he loves.
24.After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
25.The exact (location) are being kept secret for reasons of security.
26.It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
27.Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great (achieve).
28.Miss Li was making an (announce) when someone broke into the room.
29.To their (disappoint), their son didn’t recover from his illness.
30.To my great (amaze), he is entirely addicted to abusing drugs.
31.We have a family (gather) regularly so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
32.I have saved up my three years’ (earn) and have it all safe in my pocket.
33.He has a (prefer) for English and intends to be an interpreter.
34.It’s hard to tell the (differ) between British English and American English.
35.He made it clear that he had no (intend) to join us in the activity.
36.The patient made a quick (recover) from his operation.
37.His courage and determination were a source of (inspire) to others.
38.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress.
39.For (convenient),I asked him to give me a lift.
40.The two journalists followed at a proper (distant).
41.It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in (exist).
42.A (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
43.We took (act) at once when we heard the news that a flood was on the way.
44.Sitting alone in front of a mirror,the performer admired her (reflect).
45.We made (arrangement) for the madam to be treated effectively by a famous doctor.
46.The talented girl has an excellent (memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
47.I heard that she had been ignored for (promote) several times.
48.It took the madam a long time to cool down after the (argue).
49.My proposal is that you keep what’s left in a covered (contain) in the fridge.
50.There are some (indicate) that the hurricane is over.
51.My daughter is one of the (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month.
52.Its main mission is to continue its scientific research, and make (prepare) for the final goal of landing on the moon.
53.Carl made no (respond) to my question,and carried on with his work.
54.The composer was loved by all the people for his (determine) to overcome all difficulties.
55.We’ve got five days to go before (shoot) starts. I can’t wait.
56.According to the old story,he was the (found)of Rome.
57.With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper (solve).
58.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct).
59.Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
60.To let us know more about your hometown, can you give a (describe) of it
61.The army intends to take the city or simply starved it into (submit).
62.As a boy growing up near the ocean, I like watching (surf) competitions.
63.At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
64.“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.”
65.I don’t know why my best friend hasn’t made a (respond) to my email.
66.The performer made no (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
67.The (conduct) of the performance is a young foreign girl.
68.The performance was a great success,attracting more than 2 million (view).
69.It was uplifting that after many (fail),he finally set up his own company.
70.Some world-famous paintings will be on (exhibit) in the museum next month.
71.Both his father and his mother are famous comedy (perform).
72.His professional performance on the stage has gained our (admire).
73.You have the (free) to decide your own futures.
74.Without the headteacher’s (permit), the students must not leave school at will.
75.They gave her the (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday.
76.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the (concentrate) in the beginning.
77.The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its (appear) in the 1950s.
78.There are numerous plants in various stages of (grow) that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
79.After (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
80. (educate) shouldn’t be measured only by the examination results.
81.An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple (calculate).
82.With impressive views and a (combine) of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists.
83.However, (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer.
84.The city has changed so much that it is beyond all (recognize).
85.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer) during the war.
86.These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and (generous) of the general public.
87.Exports have increased by 66 percent since 1981, better than any of our six main (compete).
88.She gained only minimal (recognize) for her work.
89. (wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice.
90.Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in the disaster area at large.
91.When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel (arrange) just in front of the computer.
92.The children have to sit a tough (select) test.
93. (popular) is a well-explored subject in social psychology.
94.The techniques discussed here also work in (combine) with those we’ve discussed previously.
95.Our teacher offered us his (recommend) that we should give up that plan.
96.They were due to pay the balance on (deliver).
97.Editors complain about the lack of (create) in the ideas while discussing how to write the story.
98.His silence on the subject has been considered as an (admit) of guilt by the media.
99.He felt a sense of (relieve)that his part in this business was now over.
100.To our (satisfy), he got first prize in the competition.
参考答案:
1.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:BBC制作的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》帮助外国人更好地了解中国,赢得了外国人的广泛认可。形容词widespread后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition,意为“认可”,为不可数名词。根据句意,故填recognition。
2.directions
【详解】考查名词。句意:盒子上印着组装模型的简单说明。作主语应用名词direction,结合后文are可知为复数。故填directions。
3.consultants
【详解】考查名词。句意:在所有的顾问中,只有王先生给了我们一些中肯的建议。分析句子可知,空处放在Of后,为名词,Mr. Wang是顾问,此处应用consult对应的名词形式consultant,all后搭配可数名词复数。故填consultants。
4.disadvantage
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你英语不好,你就会处于不利地位。固定搭配:at a disadvantage“处于不利地位”;此处用advantage的对应词为disadvantage。故答案为disadvantage。
5.convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这个海滨度假胜地,你可以享受到现代旅游的一切舒适和便利。此处作宾语应用名词convenience表示“便利”。故填convenience。
6.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些慈善团体激发公众的怜悯之心和慷慨解囊。设空处在句中作appeal to的宾语,generosity“慷慨;大方”为不可数名词,符合句意。故填generosity。
7.analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意:专家们在国家实验室收集血液样本进行分析。空格处用名词作宾语,analyze的名词是analysis,意为“分析”,故填analysis。
8.cruelty
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在视频中对猫的虐待让网友们非常愤怒。此处作主语,应用名词cruelty,不可数名词。故填cruelty。
9.development
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着互联网的发展,通过普通邮件进行的交流将减少。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词和冠词可知,空白处应填名词development“发展”,作介词宾语。故填development。
10.apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:我为误解了他的好意向他道歉。此处作宾语,应用名词apology,由空前不定冠词an可知,应用名词单数形式。make an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配。故填apology。
11.generation
【详解】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,他配得上“他那一代杰出球员”的称号。根据前文of his可知,此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填generation。
12.assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种方法是基于这样一种假设,即人们对自己选择的活动最感兴趣。结合句意,用单数名词assumption (假设)作宾语。故填assumption。
13.physician
【详解】考查名词。句意:在1916年的瘟疫中,医生对成千上万的病人几乎无能为力。作主语,表示“医生”应用名词physician,不定冠词提示用单数。故填physician。
14.stability
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国为全球经济发展的稳定和平衡做出了贡献。设空处和名词balance共同作宾语,应用名词,根据提示词stable,应用名词stability,不可数。故填stability。
15.recommendations
【详解】考查名词。 句意:为解决这一问题,我想提出以下七条实用建议。形容词practical修饰名词,作动词propose的宾语,名词recommendation“建议”符合题意,由several修饰用复数,故填recommendations。
16.limitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种药有一个重要的限制。它的作用只能持续6个小时。分析句式结构可知,因为important是形容词,形容词修饰名词,所以空格处用提示词的名词形式limitation作宾语。根据one可知,用名词的单数形式。故填limitation。
17.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:善良和慷慨的简单行为随处可见。此处与前面的kindness并列用不可数名词作介词of的宾语。故填generosity。
18.contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:该榜单对慈善捐款达到或超过50万美元的公司进行了排名。由空前charitable形容词可知,此处为名词形式,作动词make的宾语成分,结合句意以及从句主语companies可知,此处应为名词复数形式contributions“贡献,出资”,满足句意要求。故填contributions。
19.destruction
【详解】考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。由空前environmental为形容词可知,此处为名词形式被该形容词修饰,同时作介词about的宾语成分。故填destruction。
20.applicant
【详解】考查名词。句意:那个应征者礼貌地敲了敲门,走进了编辑的办公室。空格处用名词作主语,由“entered the office of the editor”可知,此处说的是应征者走进了编辑的办公室,空格处意为“应征者”,名词是applicant,为可数名词,由that可知空格处用名词单数作主语,故填applicant。
21.strength
【详解】考查名词。句意:打篮球帮助我增强力量,变得更加自信。根据空前的my,空处应用名词。根据句中的build up,这里表示增强力量,应用名词strength“体力,力量”,为不可数名词。故填strength。
22.novelist
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一个浪漫主义小说家,成功的关键是绝对相信你的故事。根据前面的a可知,所填的词是名词形式,作宾语。novelist意为“小说家”,为可数名词,这里应用单数。故填novelist。
23.commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意:令这位作家独一无二的不仅是他伟大的作品,还有他对所热爱事情的投入。设空处使用名词作表语。commit的名词为commitment,意为“投入”。故填commitment。
24.analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知,设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。
25.locations
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了安全起见,具体地点保密。形容词exact后接名词形式,在句中作主语。根据谓语动词are可知,用名词的复数形式, 故填locations 。
26.relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:上周末我们和同学一起去摘了一些橙子,这让我们很放松。根据句子分析可知,空前为冠词a,故此处应用不可数名词“relief轻松,宽慰”作表语,此处为抽象化名词具体化,意为“令人放松的事”,故填relief。
27.achievement
【详解】考查名词。句意:请允许我衷心祝贺你取得的伟大成就。介词on后接名词作宾语,需要的词义为“成就”,即achievement,故填achievement。
28.announcement
【详解】考查名词。句意:李小姐正在发布一则通告,突然这时有人闯进了房间。根据空格前的冠词an可知,空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语,结合句意“通告”为announcement,此处为可数名词单数。故填announcement。
29.disappointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:令他们失望的是,他们的儿子没有从病中恢复。分析句子可知,空处被their修饰,作介词To的宾语,应用disappoint的名词形式disappointment,意为“失望,沮丧”,是不可数名词,构成固定短语to one’s disappointment,意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
30.amazement
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我非常惊讶的是,他完全吸毒成瘾。to one’s amazement意为“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定搭配,amazement为不可数名词。故填amazement。
31.gathering
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们定期举行家庭聚会,以便与家人保持密切联系。根据空前的a,空处应用名词。gathering意为“聚会”,为可数名词。故填gathering。
32.earnings
【详解】考查名词。句意:我把三年的收入存起来了,都安全地放在口袋里。根据空前的my three years’,空处应用名词。再结合句中的saved和句意可知,这里表示收入。earning意为“收入,薪水”,为复数名词。故填earnings。
33.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:他偏爱英语,打算当一名口译员。空处用于不定冠词a之后,应用名词preference,表示“偏爱”,作动词has的宾语,have a preference for sth.表示“偏爱某物”。故填preference。
34.difference
【详解】考查名词。句意:很难区分英式英语和美式英语。分析句子,设空处使用differ的名词difference作宾语,意为“区别”,tell the difference between...and...(区分……与……的不同)。故填difference。
35.intention
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:他明确表示他无意加入我们的活动。固定搭配:have no intention to do“没有做……的打算”,其中no是形容词,修饰名词,所给词intend是动词,其名词是intention。故填intention。
36.recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:病人手术后恢复得很快。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知,此处用名词recovery作宾语表示“恢复”。故填recovery。
37.inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的勇气和决心鼓舞了其他人。分析句子可知,空处作介词of的宾语,inspire的名词形式inspiration符合题意,意为“鼓舞,振奋”,是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
38.tension
【详解】考查名词。句意:微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句中“and stress”可知,空处用名词tension,与stress并列,作动词relieve的宾语。故填tension。
39.convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:为方便起见,我请他让我搭便车。设空处使用名词convenience作宾语,不可数。故填convenience。
40.distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:两名记者保持适当的距离跟踪。分析句子,设空处使用distant的名词distance作宾语,意为“距离”。故填distance。
41.existence
【详解】考查名词。句意:看到仍然存在的经典苹果系列,可以让人大开眼界。设空处为名词作宾语,根据提示词可知是existence,不可数名词,故填existence。
42.journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意:新闻记者的工作是收集新闻并为报纸、杂志、电视或广播撰写新闻。设空处在句中作主语,由空前的不定冠词A以及空后的is可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式,journalist“新闻记者;新闻工作者”为可数名词,符合句意。故填journalist。
43.action
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我们听到洪水即将来临的消息时,我们立即采取了行动。空处用于动词took之后,应用名词action,表示“行动”,作动词took的宾语,take action表示“采取行动”,符合题意。故填action。
44.reflection
【详解】考查名词。句意:表演者独自坐在镜子前,欣赏着她的映像。根据空格前的代词her可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,结合句意“映像”是reflection,为可数名词,此处为名词的单数形式。故填reflection。
45.arrangements
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意:我们安排那位夫人接受一位名医的有效治疗。根据句意以及空前made谓语动词可知,此处为复数名词arrangements“安排”作宾语,构成动词短语make arrangements for“为……作出安排”,满足句意要求,arrangement通常用复数。故填arrangements。
46.memory
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个才华横溢的女孩对名字有很好的记忆力,这对她的工作帮助很大。此处应用名词memory作宾语,由an可知,应用单数,故填memory。
47.promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意:我听说几次晋升她都被忽视了。根据空格前的介词for可知,空格处应填名词作介词for的宾语,所以空格处应该用promote的名词形式promotion。故填promotion。
48.argument
【详解】考查名词。句意:争吵之后,这位女士花了很长时间才冷静下来。分析句子可知,应为名词argument作介词“after”的宾语,用作可数名词,此处表示特指,应用单数形式。故填argument。
49.container
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的建议是你把剩下的放在有盖的容器里,放在冰箱里。由不定冠词a判断,本空填可数名词单数container,意为“容器”,a covered container为介词in的宾语。故填container。
50.indications
【详解】考查名词。句意:有迹象表明飓风已经结束。分析句子并结合空前的形容词some可知,空处应填名词形式作there be句型的主语,indication标示,表明,可数名词,some后接可数名词的复数形式,故填indications。
51.organisers
【详解】考查名词。句意:我女儿是下个月将在我县举行的展览会的组织者之一。空处需填名词organiser,作表语,one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填organisers。
52.preparations
【详解】考查名词。句意:它的主要任务是继续其科学研究,并为登陆月球的最终目标做准备。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:make preparations for意为“为…做准备”。故填preparations。
53.response
【详解】考查名词。句意:卡尔没有回答我的问题,继续他的工作。no后面跟名词,作动词made的宾语,所给词respond是动词,其名词是response。故填response。
54.determination
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位作曲家因其克服一切困难的决心而受到所有人的爱戴。for后接名词determination作宾语。故填determination。
55.shooting
【详解】考查名词。句意:离开拍还有五天呢。我都等不及了。空处是before的时间状语从句的主语,应用名词形式,shooting拍摄,不可数名词,故填shooting。
56.founder
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据古老的传说,他是罗马的建立者。根据空格前的冠词the和was可知,空格处应填名词的单数形式作表语,结合句意“建立者”是founder,为可数名词。故填founder。
57.solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,我们进行了讨论,最终想出了一个合适的解决方法。根据句子分析可知,此处应用名词“solution解决方法”作宾语,由a可知,应用单数。故填solution。
58.extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个组织是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种而成立的。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,extinction意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。
59.arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,为不可数名词。故填arrival。
60.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了让我们更多地了解你的家乡,你能给我们描述一下吗?根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词description (描述)作宾语,满足句意要求,由不定冠词a可知,应用单数。故填description。
61.submission
【详解】考查名词。句意:军队打算占领这座城市,或者干脆使其挨饿到投降。分析句子可知,空处作介词into的宾语,应用名词submission,意为“投降,屈服”,是不可数名词。故填submission。
62.surfing
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一个在海边长大的男孩,我喜欢看冲浪比赛。此处应用名词surfing作定语,修饰名词competitions,surfing competitions表示“冲浪比赛”,故填surfing。
63.accuracy
【详解】考查名词。句意:在约克郡的Jorvik中心,这里重现了这座城市的维京人定居点,人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。此处作主语,位于形容词historical之后,应使用名词accuracy,不可数。故填accuracy。
64.son’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:“他救了我儿子的命,”布朗太太说。我不知道该如何感谢他。”此处life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
65.response
【详解】考查名词。句意:我不知道为什么我最好的朋友没有回复我的电子邮件。空处在句中作动词make的宾语,结合空处a可知,此处用单数名词response,故填response。
66.reference
【详解】考查名词。句意:表演者没有提到她的疾病,只提到她的未来计划。 no是形容词,修饰名词,refer是动词,名词形式是reference“提及;涉及”,根据句意,此处用作不可数名词,make no reference“没提及”,故填reference。
67.conductor
【详解】考查名词。句意:演出的指挥是一个年轻的外国女孩。空处在句中作主语,结合下文“a young foreign girl”可知,此处用名词conductor“指挥”的单数形式作主语,故填conductor。
68.viewers
【详解】考查名词。句意:节目非常成功,吸引了二百多万观众。根据句意可知,空处为名词,表示“观众”用viewer作attracting的宾语,因为前面有2 million修饰,所以用复数。故填viewers。
69.failures
【详解】考查名词。句意:令人振奋的是,在多次失败之后,他终于成立了自己的公司。空处在句中作介词after的宾语,空前有many修饰,所以此处用名词复数failures,作宾语,故填failures。
70.exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:下个月博物馆将展出一些世界著名的绘画作品。固定短语:on exhibition“在展览中”,其中名词exhibition作介词on的宾语。故填exhibition。
71.performers
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的父亲和母亲都是著名的喜剧演员。空处应填表示人的名词作表语,performer“演员,表演者”是可数名词,由主语“Both his father and his mother”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填performers。
72.admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在舞台上的专业表演赢得了我们的钦佩。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词;admire的名词形式为admiration,表示“钦佩、赞美”。故填admiration。
73.freedom
【详解】考查名词。句意:你有决定自己未来的自由。结合句意及空前的you have the可知应填名词形式freedom,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填freedom。
74.permission
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有校长的许可,学生们不得随意离校。短语:without permission“未经允许”,所以空处用名词permission,作宾语,用作不可数名词,故填permission。
75.choice
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们给了她选择,她决定要一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物。此处应用名词作宾语,表示“选择”为名词choice,由the和句意可知,此处为单数意义,故填choice。
76.concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意:你必须适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,concentrate的名词为concentration意为“专注”且为不可数名词。故填concentration。
77.appearance
【详解】考查名词。句意:自20世纪50年代出现以来,这种系统的技术已经取得了很大的进步。形容词性物主代词后用名词,appear的名词是appearance,表示“出现”,故填appearance。
78.growth
【详解】考查名词。句意:有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物吸引了各种其他食草动物。分析句子可知,空处作介词of的宾语,应用grow的名词形式growth,意为“生长”,是不可数名词,表示“处于不同生长阶段的植物”。故填growth。
79.graduation
【详解】考查名词。句意:毕业后,她接受了两年半的中医培训。此处作介词after宾语,应用名词graduation“毕业”。故填graduation。
80.Education
【详解】考查名词。句意:教育不应该只通过考试成绩来衡量。此处作主语,应用名词education,首字母大写。故填Education。
81.calculation
【详解】考查名词。句意:一只名叫亚历克斯的非洲灰鹦鹉能够学习数字,并能做简单的计算。由空前simple为形容词可知,此处为名词calculation,作do的宾语。故填calculation。
82.combination
【详解】考查名词。句意:凭借令人印象深刻的景观和室内外座椅的结合,它吸引了很多游客。分析句意再根据冠词a可知,此处用名词combination表示“结合”符合题意。故填combination。
83.researchers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:然而,斯坦福大学的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。作主语应用名词researcher,且后文助动词为have,可知应用复数形式。故填researchers。
84.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个城市变化太大了,简直认不出来了。介词beyond后跟名词作宾语;beyond recognition“无法辨认;面目全非”。故填recognition。
85.sufferings
【详解】考查名词。句意:据说那位老人在战争期间遭受了种种苦难。作介词的宾语,且由varieties of 修饰应用复数形式。故填sufferings。
86.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨。分析句子可知,空处作介词on的宾语,应用generous的名词形式generosity,意为“慷慨,大方”,是不可数名词。故填generosity。
87.competitors
【详解】考查名词。句意:自1981年以来,出口增长了66%,比我们六个主要竞争对手中的任何一个都好。分析句子可知,空处作介词of的宾语,且空前有our six main,应用名词的复数形式,competitors“竞争者,竞争对手”符合题意。故填competitors。
88.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的工作只得到很少的认可。根据空前minimal为形容词可知,此处为名词形式,作句子的宾语成分。故填recognition。
89.Wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:智慧是做出明智决定和给出好建议的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词wisdom作主语,是抽象的意思,不可数,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Wisdom。
90.injuries
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:尽管目前灾区共有7人死亡,但只有5名学生受轻伤。suffer后接名词作宾语,表示“伤”用复数形式injuries。故填injuries。
91.arrangements
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:当你想去度假时,你可以在电脑前安排你所有的旅行。名词arrangement作宾语,根据句意可知,表示多个安排,用复数形式arrangements。故填arrangements。
92.selection
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们必须参加一次严格的选拔测试。此处应用名词作定语,修饰名词test,selection选拔,选择,故填selection。
93.Popularity
【详解】考查名词。句意:流行是社会心理学中一个探索性很强的话题。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,popular的名词为popularity且为不可数名词,因位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Popularity。
94.combination
【详解】考查名词。句意:这里讨论的技术还可以与前面讨论的技术结合使用。in combination with“结合”为固定短语。名词combination作宾语。故填combination。
95.recommendation
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师建议我们放弃那个计划。his后跟名词,老师是提出建议,空格处意为“建议”,名词是recommendation,此处指一个建议,因此空格处用单数,故填recommendation。
96.delivery
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们应在交货时支付余款。空格处用名词作宾语,句子表示“他们应在交货时支付余款”,空格处意为“递送”,名词是delivery,是不可数名词,故填delivery。
97.creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意:编辑们在讨论如何写故事时,抱怨在想法上缺乏创造力。介词后接名词作宾语,creativity“创造力”不可数名词,故填creativity。
98.admission
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在这个问题上的沉默被媒体认为是认罪。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意,故填admission。
99.relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:他感到一种解脱的感觉,因为他在这件事上的角色现在已经结束了根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词relief,作介词宾语,不可数名词。故填relief。
100.satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我们满意的是,他在比赛中得了第一名。分析句子可知,此处应为名词,作宾语,表示“满意”,为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
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