高中试卷答案网期中复习四 Unit 2 Topic 1
词汇
(A)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The girl can’t hear anything. She went _________ in an accident.
2. After a serious disease, my grandpa’s _________ (hear) is still excellent.
3. The owner painted the restaurant red to _________ /kri'e t/ a feeling of warmth.
4. The impolite man always says _________ /' fl/ things when he’s in a bad mood.
5. In some parts of the countryside, _________ (village) draw their water from wells(井).
二、重点句型。(根据中文提示完成英语句子, 每条横线不限词数)
1.然而, 不是所有人都知道噪声也是一种污染, 而且对人类健康有害。
__________, __________ people know noise is also a kind of __________ and is _______________________.
2. 据报道， 很多美国青少年的听力几乎与65岁的老人一样差。
It _______________many teenagers in America can hear _______________ 65-year-old people do.
3. 现在很多国家都在尽力解决各种环境问题, 其中包括噪声污染。
Many countries are __________________________ environmental problems, including noise pollution.
4. 污染在许多方面都对我们的健康有害。
Pollution __________ for our health _____________.
5.长时间在强光下工作可能会引起某些疾病。__________ in strong light for a long time may _____
____________________.
三、重点语法。
★现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1. 侧重点不同：
二者所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但它们所强调的重点不同： 现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响； 而一般过去时侧重于动作发生在过去某个时间点。即现在完成时侧重于现在的 _____， 一般过去时侧重于动作发生的______
(1)我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)
I _________________________________________the film.
(2)三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前， 而非其他时间)
I ____________________________ the film three days ago.
2.时间状语不同：
_________ 时常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及 “for+一段时间” “since+过去时间/从句” 等时间状语连用； 而 __________ 时则常与 “一段时间+ago”， just now, yesterday, last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。
(1)His father _____________ (die) for many years.
=His father _____________ (die) many years ago.
(2)He _____________ (have) a house since 2005.
=He _____________(buy) a house in 2005.
四、单项选择
( )1.After the evening party, the whole room was in a _________.
A. mess B. waste C. loss
( )2. The shy girl can’t bear _________ in front of so many people.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( )3. Cigarette smoke is also _________ people’s health.
A. harmful to B. important to C. necessary for
( )4. —My spoken English is _________ my written English. Could you help me with them
—Of course.
A. as well as B. no better than C. as good as
( )5.—You just missed the beginning of the play.
—_________! I was answering a phone call.
A. What a shame B. It’s really awful C. Sounds great
五、看图写话
mood, because
there be, stage
pain, throat
often, pour
so far
六、情景交际。
1. 你吃饱后， 对方问你还要不要再吃点， 你可以这样拒绝：
____________________________________________.
2. 你想告诉对方， 废气对环境有害， 可以这样说：
______________________________________________.
3. 看到沙发上一片狼藉， 你想知道发生了什么， 可以这样问弟弟：
____________________________________________？
4. 朋友感到不太舒服， 你想建议他去看医生， 可以这样说：
You’d ______________________________________.
5. 你觉得朋友的提议听起来很棒， 可以这样说：
___________________________________________！
七、短文填词。
Giant pandas have lived on Earth 1 millions of years. How did they make it
Pandas can change their diets to fit into different environments. Researchers studied the bones of 12 giant panda fossils(化石). They 2 (find) that pandas went from being meat eaters to becoming plant eaters over time. They mainly ate bamboo, as they still do today. Other large meat eaters showed no 3 /' ntr st/ in bamboo, so pandas could live safely in bamboo forests. That is one of the 4 (reason) they have been around for so long. In addition, pandas are very strong and have great bite 5 /f (r)s/. They can also climb trees. Both of these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
6 , pandas are facing some problems. There are fewer pandas in the world today. They are
7 (die) out mainly because of habitat(栖息地) loss. People have cut down forests to build houses and farms. This has caused pandas to lose both their food 8 their homes. Pandas also have problems giving birth to babies. Female pandas can only get pregnant(怀孕) 9 /w ns/ a year and they are very choosy about their mates. And because they mainly eat bamboo, their milk is low in nutrients(营养). This makes it much 10 (hard) for their babies to survive.
七、阅读理解。
Shopping bags have caused serious environmental problems around the world. About 500 billion plastic shopping bags are used each year all over the world. Hundreds of millions of these bags end up being thrown away. Studies have shown that only about 1 to 3 percent of plastic shopping bags are recycled.
In the late 1980s and 1990s, plastic bags caused floods(洪水) in most parts of Bangladesh. Scientists found that many people were throwing away their plastic bags as litter. The drainage (排水) systems throughout the country were filled with them, which caused the floods.
Animals have also experienced something painful. In Western Europe, scientists found that many whales have died from taking in plastic bags. The whales may mistake(把……错当成) the bags for food and take them in. This harms their stomachs and even kills them. Birds that flew along beaches have also died after eating plastic bags.
Last but not least, plastic bags may change the ecosystem(生态系统) of the world’s oceans. Scientists have learned that ocean living things will often swim after plastic waste in the water. This makes them travel farther and more quickly than they could. After arriving at a new place, they will then eat the local living things. This is bad for their health. So they are in great risk.
To deal with these problems, many countries have tried to do something. In Ireland, for example, the government passed a new law. They collect a tax(税) of 15 cents for shoppers who use a plastic shopping bag. In Japan, some stores cut down the price a little for shoppers who bring their own reusable bag for carrying home their things.
( ) 1.How many plastic shopping bags are recycled each year
A. About 500 billion.
B. About 250 billion.
C. No more than 15 billion.
D. Less than 5 billion.
( ) 2. From Paragraph 2, we know throwing away plastic bags may _________.
A. cause floods
B. change the ecosystem
C. kill animals
D. waste money
( ) 3. Why may whales eat plastic bags
A. Because whales are really hungry.
B. Because whales regard them as food.
C. Because drainage systems are filled with plastic bags.
D. Because whales would like to eat them.
( ) 4. The writer agrees that it’s _________ for sea living things to arrive at new places.
A. safe B. dangerous
C. important D. easy
( ) 5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. People use their own bags instead of plastic shopping bags.
B. In Ireland, the government passed a new law to collect a tax.
C. In Japan, some stores encourage people not to use plastic bags.
D. People have done something to deal with environmental problems.
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