高中试卷答案网天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、—William, I’ve read your career plan. Could I make a suggestion
—_______. Your suggestion can be helpful to me.
A. That’s all right B. Just for fun
C. With my pleasure D. Go ahead
2、Over the past five years, Martin _______ to teach an endangered language to the next generation despite all the difficulties.
A. will try B. has been trying C. is trying D. was trying
3、With time going by Miss Lin’s efforts to win her students’ love _______— they began sharing their joys and sorrows with her.
A. put off B. fell behind C. paid off D. left behind
4、These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen _______ they will help improve air quality in our city.
A. whether B. what C. which D. that
5、My first _______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
A. criticism B. association C. conclusion D. impression
6、When Mrs. Smith saw her son _______ his homework carefully in the study, a satisfied smile appeared on her face.
A. does B. doing C. done D. being done
7、Actually, taking online classes is much more _______ than studying in the classroom, because you can study at any place.
A. essential B. vivid C. permanent D. convenient
8、Nowadays many individuals and groups worldwide are working hard to _______ that everyone can live in a peaceful world.
A. inform B. assign C. guarantee D. entertain
9、—I think high school students should be encouraged to take part in more social activities.
—_______. Their major task is studying, and they don’t have much free time.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I beg to differ
C. I mean it D. I got it
10、My uncle, along with his colleagues, _______ an art exhibition in Beijing at this time,
A. have attended B. has attended C. are attending D. is attending
11、—Is that Liu Ming there
—No, it _______ be him. He has gone to Hainan for his holiday with his family.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
12、_______ his homework, Jason was allowed to play football for two hours with his friends.
A. Having finished B. Having been finished
C. To finish D. To be finished
13、As far as I am concerned, _______ you can draw lessons from your failures, you are sure to succeed one day.
A. even if B. in order that C. as long as D. as if
14、Several students have returned to Huaping High School for Girls to work as teachers _______ the kindness of their headmaster, Zhang Guimei.
A. in need of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in return for
15、Celeste Ng’s latest book, _______ plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
二、完形填空（20空）
One night I was short of breath and my chest felt tight. It was 1 a sudden attack of asthma (哮喘), so I took some oral steroids (口服类固醇). In the following days, I 2 to take high doses of them. 3 , to my disappointment, the result was far from what I expected. My doctor 4 that I should be admitted to hospital. Eventually, I was there.
To deal with the 5 of long days at the hospital, I brought my computer with me. My consistent strategy during such a hard time was 6 .
It’s not difficult to find how 7 such a coping tool has been for me and how large a part words have played in 8 me. Every time I’m under 9 , I keep journals. They have always been the place where I can 10 and get in touch with my inner self. Through putting innermost thoughts into words, I can be 11 of what is going wrong and finally 12 the problem. Of course, I then feel relieved and cheerful. Writing is actually a 13 process.
14 keeping journals, I regularly update my columns. Each week, I post one article. Whenever seeing people 15 my post and share their opinions with me, I know my stories resonate (产生共鸣) with them, which brings m a strong sense of 16 . The joy that writing brings me is undeniable, which inspires me to keep moving.
There is 17 behind the statement that writing can improve our mental well-being. James Pennebaker, a social psychologist, states, “When something 18 happens, the brain tends to play the non-constructive thought patterns over and over again and thus we become stuck. In such a case, writing 19 us in looking back,constructing a narrative, and then organizing ideas.”
Needless to say, I have no intention of stopping in future 20 writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life.
16、A. temporarily B. apparently C. occasionally D. slightly
17、A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. continued
18、A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
19、A. insisted B. suspected C. questioned D. recalled
20、A. boredom B. chaos C. expectation D. readings
21、A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing
22、A. powerful B. traditional C. simple D. familiar
23、A. convincing B. supporting C. challenging D. astonishing
24、A. guidance B. consideration C. pressure D. treatment
25、A. restrict B. explore C. reward D. puzzle
26、A. proud B. nervous C. conscious D. guilty
27、A. take down B. struggle with C. bring about D. work out
28、A. self-denying B. self-healing
C. self-defeating D. self-sacrificing
29、A. As for B. Far from C. Due to D. Apart from
30、A. comment on B. take over C. hand out D. leave out
31、A. responsibility B. justice C. achievement D. freedom
32、A. uncertainty B. science C. criticism D. prejudice
33、A. negative B. significant C. similar D. interesting
34、A. prefers B. forbids C. assists D. troubles
35、A. until B. though C. while D. as
三、阅读理解
Spring Break Activities
From science and nature to art and baking, there are many activities to occupy children for the upcoming weeks in spring.
FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY
615-416-2001
Ages 3 — 17. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, 222 Fifth Ave. S, Nashville. March6 — April 5, daily 9 am — 5 pm. Free for children in Davidson and other places. But adult admission is $25.95. Children can purchase some souvenirs while exploring the museum’s exhibits and new artifacts.
SPRING BREAK HORSE CAMP
615-556-7370
Ages 5 — 17. Harris Riding Academy, 6331 Franklin Road, Murfreesboro. Monday through Friday 9 am — 3 pm. Admission: $50 for a half day, $80 for a full day, $250 for a half-day week, $375 for a full-day week. Meet the her d of horses and ride, study different topics about horses,make horse handicrafts, participate in feeding horses and so on.
KIDS BAKING CAMP
615-956-6077
Ages 6 — 15. The Curious Kitchen, 1602 W. North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.Tuesday through Friday 10 am —1 pm. Admission: $250. Learn to develop knife skills and read recipes and more while making goodies like pies, cookies, cupcakes,chocolate cakes, candies and more.
ASC MAKER CAMP
615-862-5160
Ages 12 — 18. Adventure Science Center, 800 Fort Negley Blvd, Nashville. 9 am — 3 pm. $500 for members, $550 for non-members. In the “Innovation and Imagine” maker-space, participants will explore the “innovation, imagination and manufacture”process by designing and making a suit of cardboard armor (盔甲) to create a fictional world. The camp runs this Monday through Friday.
36、What is special about FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY
A. It is open to the public for two months.
B. Children will be offered some free gifts.
C. Children don’t have to pay for admission.
D. It isn't accessible to visitors from neighboring countries.
37、How much will twin brothers pay for SPRRNG BREAK HORSE CAMP for a half day
A. $100. B. $160. C. $250. D. $375.
38、What can we learn about the ASC MAKER CAMP
A. It is dangerous for little children.
B. Children will travel in a fictional world.
C. It helps stimulate children’s imagination.
D. Members are treated better than non-members.
39、Where will children probably go to enjoy cooking in the kitchen
A. 222 Fifth Ave. S. B. 6331 Franklin Road.
C. 8.00 Fort Negley Blvd. D. 1602 W. Northfield Blvd.
40、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To urge families to relax together.
B. To inspire adults to keep learning.
C. To advertise some activities for kids.
D. To advise teachers to organize camps.
I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta, Georgia, and it took me 24 hours due to the weather-related delay during my stopover in New York. Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together.
The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot’s appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry. It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot.
He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have16 flights in four days, then that’s too much chocolate for me...”. As for crisis situations, he did have a few: “Once, I had an engine failure, but that’s rare, and we handled it. Another time, we had smoke in the cabin (机舱), and we went to land quickly. In the end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems…” He believes, “As Murphy’s law puts it, ‘What can go wrong will go wrong’. So think about it and try to prepare mentally.”
Beyeler continued, “Compared with cars, a flight is a high-risk environment; it’s not like riding a bike. Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences. Every pilot is quite professional in the field. But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.”
I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world.
41、How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text
A. Depressed and tired. B. Calm and optimistic.
C. Helpless and anxious. D. Annoyed and sympathetic.
42、What does Beyeler want to show by mentioning “eating chocolate”
A. Flying brings him much fun.
B. Flying involves various crisis situations.
C. Too many flight tasks can be unbearable for him.
D. Too many crisis situations have happened to him.
43、What does Beyeler consider critical, for pilots during emergencies
A. Gaining a good sense of time.
B. Having great strength of mind.
C. Knowing all the technical systems well.
D. Having a good grasp of professional knowledge.
44、What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Rewarding. D. Confusing.
45、Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. An adventurous trip to Atlanta.
B. The potential crisis situations on the plane.
C. Major factors influencing traffic safety.
D. The lessons from the pilot Beyeler.
U. S. growers produced $2.2 billion in strawberries in 2020, mostly in California,according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture. But consumers discarded an estimated 35% of strawberries due to spoilage. To reduce consumer waste, the J.R. Sim-plot Company and Plant Sciences Inc. have teamed up to edit the DNA of strawberries and make these new-improved fruits available on the commercial market.
The new technology will improve the shelf life of strawberries and extend their growing season. What’s more, it may help farmers achieve higher production on less land, with reduced water and labor needs. In this way, farmers can grow healthier strawberry plants more efficiently, and the fruits will stay fresh for longer.
The companies will use CRISPR-Cas9 to edit the strawberries’ genes. This technology works like the cut-and-paste command on a computer. It allows scientists to identify a gene in the strawberry and cut it out. Then, they can sew the two ends of the gene back together or replace the old gene with the one that codes for an improvement.
Using CRISPR-Cas9 technology is much faster and more efficient than the selective breeding of cross, which can take years. It consists of crossing plants with the most desirable qualities over and over again until the ideal plant is achieved. ButCRISPR-Cas9 allows scientists to come straight to the point and avoid spending much time on plant breeding. Plants modified by CRISPR-Cas9 technology are nearly the same as plants bred using traditional methods.
“We are still working with everything that nature has provided. With traditional breeding, whatever features nature has kicked out of the DNA, that’s the hand you have been played,” Zachary Lippman, a plant biologist, told National Geographic. “With gene editing, now you are having an ace (王牌) up your sleeve.”The two companies are currently working on mapping out the genes of their strawberry varieties so they can identify which genes code for which features. If successful, they’ll launch the first commercially available gene-edited strawberries in the next years.
46、What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Threw away. B. Mixed up. C. Broke down. D. Picked up.
47、What is the technology’s benefit to farmers
A. Planting bigger strawberry plants.
B. Having higher output on less land.
C. Helping improve the taste of strawberries.
D. Shortening the growth cycle of strawberries.
48、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. How the technology works.
B. What makes up CRISPR-Cas9.
C. Why the technology is developed.
D. Where the technology can be applied.
49、How does the author highlight the advantage of the technology in Paragraph 4
A. By listing examples. B. By explaining, a concept.
C. By making comparisons. D. By proving research results.
50、What can we infer from Lippman’s words
A. He is good at traditional breeding methods.
B. He likes fruits with longer shelf lives.
C. He will help perfect the technology.
D. He is hopeful about the technology.
We are in the midst of a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair’s new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voice s complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public perception that our focus is under attack.
Indeed, in out new research, we found some clear concerns. We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2,093 UK adults in 2021. Half of those surveyed felt their attention ans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets (渠道).
There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s social media or the cheap paperback sensation novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created “forgetfulness in our souls”. There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds.
The reality is that we simply don’t have long-term studies that tell us whether our attention spans have actually shrunk. What we do know from our study is that people overestimate some of the problems. There’s no such thing as an average attention span. Our ability to focus varies hugely depending on the individual and the task at hand.
It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these, so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people’s attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people’s personalities than any negative influence that tech ho logy may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience.
51、What might be the theme of the books mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. The main focus of social media.
B. The great influence of public opinion.
C. The attention crisis in the digital age.
D. The fierce competition in the digital age.
52、What can we know about some of the participants in the new research
A. They were frequently disturbed by digital devices.
B. They felt it hard to acquire useful information online.
C. They had shorter attention spans than average people.
D. They felt challenged by fierce competition from others.
53、Why does the author mention Socrates in Paragraph 3
A. To stress new cultural forms have limitations.
B. To show worry about attention is an age-old problem.
C. To prove the important role he played in literary history
D. To explain cultural differences between the past and the present.
54、What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. People tend to overestimate their ability es.
B. Digital distractions might have potential benefits.
C. Technology’s benefits have been largely ignored.
D. Switching between different tasks frequently is difficult.
55、What message does the author want to convey
A. Digital devices can benefit our work.
B. We should say “No” to digital devices.
C. We should think highly of new cultural forms.
D. Digital distractions really affect us so much.
It was a Friday afternoon. I was riding a bus home from school. At the bus stop before my destination, a few boys got off the bus. “Bye, Big Nose!” one of them said, waving to me. He and his friends laughed and got off the bus. My cheeks flushed (满脸通红) with embarrassment. I knew I didn’t have a tiny and delicate nose, but I had never thought of my nose as a particularly big one. I immediately covered my nose with my hands.
I went home immediately when I got off the bus. I came to the bathroom and looked at myself in profile (从侧面) in the mirror. Oh, no! I did have a big nose! Even worse, there was a slight bump (肿块) in my nose at the bridge. I experimented, putting the sunglasses on. They helped hide the bump. If only I could wear sunglasses all the time! Then I tried pressing down my nose. But when I took my finger away, it regained its shape. After two hours in the bathroom, I came out, feeling hopeless.
Days later, my family came over to my grandfather’s house for dinner. When we reached, climbed upstairs and found Grandpa in his bedroom, staring at a photograph. “Dally!” he smiled. But his eyes looked sad. My grandma passed away when I was in kindergarten. “Is that Grandma ” I asked. It was a black-and-white photo of a young woman with short blond hair and wide, pretty eyes. She was smiling at the camera as if she knew a wonderful secret. “Yeah,” Grandpa replied. I said, “She’s so beautiful.”
Grandpa added, “Inside and out. Next to you, of course.” “Thanks, Grandpa.” But I knew he was just being nice. And I knew I had a big nose, “You’re almost a carbon copy of your grandma,” Grandpa said. “Just look at your nose. You got your profile from your grandma. And there was also a tiny bump at the bridge of her nose,” he added.
That was the day I began to love my nose. I think my grandma Auden in some way is kept alive through my own nose with its beautiful bump.
56、What made the author feel embarrassed on the bus (no more than 10 words)
57、How did the author have her nose look smaller in the bathroom (no more than 10 words)
58、What was the author’s grandma like according to the photo (no more than 6 words)
59、How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 (no more than 8 words)
60、What’s your attitude towards your appearance after reading the story (no more than 20 words)
四、书面表达
61、假设你是晨光中学高二(3)班李津，你的留学生好友 Terry将参加学校举行的“Chinese Historical Stories”分享活动，就分享内容征求你的建议。请给他回封邮件， 内容包括：
1.表达赞赏；
2.你的建议(最喜欢的历史人物及原因；分享学习的收获等)；
3.你的祝愿。关注天津考生下载更多资料
注意：
1.词数不少于 100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Terry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：威廉，我读过你的职业规划。我能提一个建议吗？继续说。你的建议对我很有帮助。根据句意，答案选D。
2、答案：B
解析：在过去的五年里，尽管困难重重，马丁还是一直在努力教下一代人一门濒危语言。考查时态。A项，将来时；B项，现在完成进行时；C项，现在进行时；D项，过去进行时。根据时间状语over the past five years可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意可知，此处强调动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：随着时间的流逝，林老师赢得学生爱的努力得到了回报——他们开始和她分享他们的喜怒哀乐。根据句意可知，此处应该填入“得到回报”，即“pay off”。结合选项，A项put off（推迟）；B项fell behind（落后）；C项paid off(得到回报)；D项left behind(留下)。因此本题答案为C。
4、答案：A
解析：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否会帮助我们城市的空气质量仍有待观察。it remains to be seen whether:是否，固定搭配。
5、答案：D
解析：我对我们英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但现在她在我心目中是一位很有耐心和善良的女士。A.criticism批评，批判，评论；B.association 联系，联想，协会；C.conclusion结论，推论，结束；D.impression印象。根据句意可知，此处表达的是第一印象，故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：此题根据题干及选项得知考查“see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事”，而see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见了动作的全过程，see sb. done表示“看见某人被……”，此句中her son与do his homework是主动关系，而being done表示被动，故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.essential:基本的，必不可少的；B.vivid:生动的；鲜艳的；C.permanent：永久的；D.convenient：方便的。根据句意“上网课比在教室学习更方便，因为你可以在任何地方学习。”可知，此处表示上网课更方便，故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：A项（通知）；B项（分配）；C项（保证）；D项（娱乐）。根据句子后面的“everyone can live in a peaceful world(每个人都能生活在一个和平的世界）”可知，此处是在说世界各地的许多个人和团体都在努力工作，以“保证”每个人都能生活在一个和平的世界。结合选项可知，只有C项符合题意。
9、答案：B
解析：A项l couldn't agree more(我完全同意)；B项l beg to differ（我不敢苟同）；C项I mean it(我是认真的)；D项I got it(我明白了)。根据回答“Their major task is studying, and they don't have much free time.(他们的主要任务是学习，他们没有太多的空闲时间。)”可知，回答者不同意第一个人的观点，因此B项符合题意。
10、答案：D
解析：此题考查主谓一致。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，此句的主语是my uncle，且at this time“在此刻”，表示此刻正在进行的动作，所以句子用现在进行时态，答案是D。
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是Jason,它与finish之间是主动的关系，故排除B项；又因为finish与allow是先后关系，故应用现在分词的完成式。
13、答案：C
解析：在我看来，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的。A项：即使；B项：为了；C项：只要；D项：好像。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，用as long as引导，故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：A选项需要；B选项代替；C选项作为交换；D选项作为回报。根据句意可知，此处是指几个学生返回学校做老师是为了回报校长张桂梅的善良，故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：此题考查定语从句的连接词。which指代物，在从句中做主语或宾语；where指代地点，在从句中做地点状语；whose指代人或物，在从句中做定语；that指代人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为book，在从句中做定语，修饰plot,用whose 引导，选C。
16、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然是哮喘突然发作，所以我吃了一些口服类固醇。A. temporarily暂时地；B.apparently显然地；C. occasionally偶尔；D.slightly稍微。根据前文“One night I was short of breath and my chest felt tight.”以及常识可知，作者感到胸闷气喘，所以显然是哮喘发作。故选B项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我继续服用高剂量的药物，A.refused拒绝； B.forgot忘记；C.offered提供；D.continued继续。根据后文“to my disappointment, the result was far from what I expected.”可知，应是作者继续服药，但 是结果不尽人意。故选D项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我失 望的是，结果与我所期望的相差甚远。A.Otherwise 否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文“In the following days, I to take high doses of them.”以及后文“to 2 my disappointment, the result was far from what I expected.”可知，两句是转折关系，应用however。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生坚持 要我住院。A.insisted坚持；B.suspected怀疑；C. questioned怀疑；D.recalled回忆起。根据前文“to my disappointment, the result was far from what I expected.”可知，作者吃药没能控制哮喘，所以应是 作者的医生坚持让作者去医院。故选A项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了打发在医院长时间的无聊，我随身带了电脑。A.boredom无聊；B.chaos混乱；C.expectation预期；D.readings 阅读。根据前文可知，作者因哮喘住院，再根据后 文“long days at the hospital"结合实际，应是在医院长 时间的无聊。故选A项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在如此艰难 的时期，我一贯的策略是写作。A.dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C.drawing画画；D.writing写作。根据 后文“Writing is actually a. 13 process.”可知，作者一贯的策略是写作，故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不难发现， 这样一个应对工具对我来说是多么强大，文字在支 持我的过程中发挥了多么大的作用。A.powerful强大的；B.traditional传统的；C.simple简单的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Of course, I then feel relieved and cheerful.”可知，写作让作者感到轻松和 愉快，所以是强大的。故选A项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不难发现，这 样一个应对工具对我来说是多么强大，文字在支持 我的过程中发挥了多么大的作用。A.convincing使信服；B.supporting支持；C.challenging挑战；D. astonishing使吃惊。根据前文“To deal with the 5 of long days at the hospital, I brought my computer with me.”可知，作者用写作打发无聊的时间，所以此处表示支持作者。故选B项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有压力 时，我就记日记。A.guidance指导；B.consideration 考虑；C.pressure压力；D.treatment治疗。根据后文“Of course, I then feel relieved and cheerful.”可知, 作者感到轻松，所以应是有压力时，写作让作者放松。故选C项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们一直是 我探索和接触内心自我的地方。A.restricl限制；B. explore探索；C.reward奖励； D.puzzle迷惑。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的“get in touch with”并列，且表达意思相近，结合选项，应是B项符合语境。故选B项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过把内 心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里 出了问题，并最终解决问题。A.proud自豪的；B. nervous焦虑的；C.conscious意识到的；D.guilty内疚的。根据前文“Through putting innermost thoughts into words”可知，把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，能意识到哪里出了问题。故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过把内心 深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里出 了问题，并最终解决问题。A.take down写下；B. struggle with与......斗争; C. bring about引起; D. work out解决。根据前文“I can be __ of what is going wrong”可知，意识到问题，自然是最终解决问题。故选D项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作实际上是一个自我修复的过程。A.self-denying自我剥夺 的；B.self-healing自我修复的；C.self-defeating适得 其反的；D.self-sacrificing自我牺牲的。根据前 文"Through putting innermost thoughts into words, I can be 10 of what is going wrong and the problem."可知，写作 finally. 让作者意识到自己的问题，并解决问题，所以是自我修复的过程。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了写日 记，我还定期更新我的专栏。A.As for至于；B.Far from远离；C.Due to由于；D.Apart from除了。根据 后文“Each week,I post one article.”可知，作者定期 上传文章，所以是除了写日记，还写专栏，故选D 项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当看到人 们评论我的帖子并与我分享他们的观点时，我知道 我的故事会引起他们的共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的 成就感。A.comment on评论；B.take over接管；C. hand out分发；D.leave out遗漏。根据后文“share their opinions with me”可知，分享他们的观点，所以 是评论作者的帖子。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到人们评论我的帖子并与我分享他们的观点时，我知道 我的故事会引起他们的共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的 成就感。A.responsibility责任；B.justice公正；C. achievement成就；D.freedom自由。根据前文“I know my stories resonate(产生共鸣) with them”可知，作者的故事引起他人共鸣，应该会让作者有成 就感。故选C项。
32、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作可以改 善我们的心理健康，这是有科学依据的。A. uncertainty犹豫；B.science科学；C.criticism批评; D.prejudice偏见。根据后文“James Pennebaker, a social psychologist, states”可知,作者引用了科学家的话，所以此处表示有科学依据。故选B项。
33、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当消极的 事情发生时，大脑倾向于一遍又一遍地播放非建设 性的思维模式，因此我们陷入了困境。A.negative消极的；B.significant重要的；C.similar类似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“the brain tends to play the non-constructive thought patterns over and over again and thus we become stuck”可知，使我们陷入困境，应该是消极的事情。故选A项。
34、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况 下，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建叙事，然后组织思想。A.prefers较喜欢；B.forbids禁止；C.assists 援助；D. troubles使烦恼。根据后文“us in looking back, constructing a narrative, and then organizing ideas.”结合选项可知，应是“写作帮助我们并组织思想”之意符合语境。故选C项。
35、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我不打算在未来停下来，因为写作在我的生活中扎根，并不断丰富我的生活。A.until直到；B.though 虽然；C.while与……同时；D.as因为。根据前文“I have no intention of stopping in future”以及后文“writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life”可知，两句是因果关系，应该用as连接。故选D项。
36、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题FREESPRING BREAK ACTIVITY下的段落中“Free for children in Davidson and other places.(戴维森和其他地方的儿童免费）”可知，FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY的特 别之处是孩子们不必付入场费。故选C项。
37、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题SPRING BREAK HORSE CAMP下的段落中“Admission:$50 for a half day, 80 for a full day, $250 for a half-day week,375 for a full-day week.(门票：半日50美元,全日80美元，半周250美元，一周375美元)”可知，一对双胞胎，两人半天的费用是2×50=100美元。故选A项。
38、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题ASC MAKER CAMP下的段落中“In the"Innovation and Imagine" maker-space, participants will explore the "innovation, imagination and manufacture" process by designing and making a suit of cardboard armor (盔甲) to create a fictional world.(在“创新与想象”创客空间中，参与者将通过设计和制作一套纸板盔甲来创造一个虚构的 世界，探索“创新、想象和制造”的过程)”可知，在 ASC MAKERCAMP，参与者将探索“创新、想象和制造”的过程，也就是有助于激发孩子们的想象力。 故选C项。
39、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题KIDS BAKING CAMP下的段落中“The Curious Kitchen,1602 W. North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro. Tuesday through Friday 10 am -1 pm. Admission: $250. Learn to develop knife skills and read recipes and more while making goodies like pies, cookies, cupcakes, chocolate cakes, candies and more.(好奇的厨房,1602 W.North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.周二至周五上午10点至下午1点。门票：250美元。在制作馅饼、饼干、纸杯蛋糕、巧克 力蛋糕、糖果等美食时，学会发展刀工和阅读食谱）”可知，在KIDS BAKINGCAMP孩子们可能会享受厨房里的烹饪，活动地点在1602 W.North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.。故选D项。
40、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“From science and nature to art and baking, there are many activities to occupy children for the upcoming weeks in spring.(从科学和自然到艺术和烘焙，在即将到来的春天里，孩子们有很多活动要做”在纵观全文，作者介绍了 四项春假活动，所以本文作者的目的是为一些儿童 活动做广告。故选C项。
41、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together.(和许多其他乘客一样，我又累又烦又无助，几乎无法控制自己的情绪)”以及第二段“The pilot,called Thierry Beyeler,was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot's appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry.(飞行员Thierry Beyeler则不同。他离开驾驶舱，走向不满的乘客，向他们道歉 并安慰他们。飞行员的得体行为奠定了基调，确保 没有人生气)”可推知，Beyeler面对长时间的延误冷静乐观。故选B。
42、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He said,“Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you havel6 flights in four days, then that's too much chocolate for me...”(他说：“飞行有点像吃巧克力。我喜欢每一次飞行。然而，当你在4天内要飞16次航班时，那对我来说巧克力太多了……”)”可推知，Beyeler提到“吃巧克力”是想说明 太多的飞行任务会让他难以忍受。故选C。
43、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that. (但在混乱中发挥关键作用的是坚强的心态。人类每天无数次地干预技术系统来解决问题，如果飞行员 变得紧张而忘记了这一点，那将是危险的)”可知， Beyeler认为，在紧急情况下，对飞行员来说，有强大的意志力是至关重要的。故选B。
44、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I've been touched by Beyeler's words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today's world.(我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”可推知，作者 认为与Beyeler的交流是有益的。故选C。
45、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot.(在延误期间，我有机 会与贝耶勒交谈，了解他作为飞行员的经历)”以及最后一段“I've been touched by Beyeler's words.I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today's world. (我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括 自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交谈，了解到了飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求。可知，D选项“从飞行员Beyeler那里得到的经验教训”最符合文章标题。故选D。
46、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“To reduce consumer waste, the J.R. Sim-plot Company and Plant Sciences Inc. have teamed up to edit the DNA of strawberries and make these new-improved fruits available on the commercial market.(为了减少消费者 的浪费，J.R.Sim-plot公司和Plant Sciences公司合作 编辑草莓的DNA，并使这些新改良的水果在商业市 场上销售）”可知，两家公司要改良草莓的目的是减 少浪费，推知上文是说“35%的草莓因变质而被消费 者丢弃”，所以discarded应是“丢弃”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
47、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The new technology will improve the shelf life of strawberries and extend their growing season. What's more, it may help . farmers achieve higher production on less land, with reduced water and labor needs.(这项新技术将提 高草莓的保质期，延长它们的生长季节。更重要的 是，它可能会有所帮助。农民用更少的土地获得更 高的产量，减少了对水和劳动力的需求”可知，通 过这项技术，农民用更少的土地获得更高的产量。 故选B项。
48、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“The companies will use CRISPR-Cas9 to edit the strawberries' genes. This technology works like the cut-and-paste command on a computer. It allows scientists to identify a gene in the strawberry and cut it out. Then, they can sew the two ends of the gene back together or replace the old gene with the one that codes for an improvement.(两家公司将使用CRISPR-Cas9来编辑草莓的基因。这项 技术的工作原理类似于电脑上的剪切-粘贴命令。它使科学家能够识别草莓中的基因并将其剔除。然后，他们可以将基因的两端缝合在一起，或者用编 码改进的基因替换旧基因)”可知，本段主要讲述了CRISPR-Cas9技术是如何工作的。故选A项。
49、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Using CRISPR- Cas9 technology is much faster and more efficient than the selective breeding of cross, which can take years. It consists of crossing plants with the most desirable qualities over and over again until the ideal plant is achieved. ButCRISPR-Cas9 allows scientists to come straight to the point and avoid spending much time on plant breeding. Plants modified by CRISPR-Cas9 technology are nearly the same as plants bred using traditional methods.(使用CRISPR-Cas9技术比选择杂 交育种更快、更有效，后者可能需要数年时间。它 包括将具有最理想品质的植物反复杂交，直到获得 理想的植物。但是CRISPR-Cas9可以让科学家直接 切入主题，避免在植物育种上花费太多时间。通过 CRISPR-Cas9技术修饰的植物与使用传统方法培育 的植物几乎相同)”可知，作者通过用CRISPR-Cas9技 术和杂交育种做比较，来强调该技术的优势。故选 C项。
50、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““We are still working with everything that nature has provided. With traditional breeding, whatever features nature has kicked out of the DNA, that's the hand you have been played,” Zachary Lippman, a plant biologist, told National Geographic. "With gene editing, now you are having an ace(王牌) up your sleeve.”（“我们仍在利用大自然提供的一切。植物生物学家扎卡里 利普曼在接受《国家地理》杂志采访时表示：“在传统育种 中，无论大自然从DNA中剔除了什么特征，那都是 你一直在玩的牌。”“有了基因编辑，现在你就有了一张王牌。”）”可知，利普曼把基因编辑比作王牌， 所以他对这项技术充满希望。故选D项。
51、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“We are in the midst of a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair's new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voices complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public perception that our focus is under attack.(我们正处于一场争夺注意力的 战斗中。我们的设备已经影响了我们的大脑，破坏 了我们集中注意力的能力。记者约翰 海尔的新书 《被偷走的焦点》刚刚加入了抱怨数字时代巨大影 响的行列。他和其他最近出版的书反映了公众的一 种看法，即我们的关注点正在受到攻击）”可推知， 《被偷走的焦点》的主题应是数字时代的注意力危 机。故选C项。
52、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2,093 UK adults in 2021. Half of those surveyed felt their attention ans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn't. And three quarters of participants agreed we're living through a time when there's non- stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets(渠道).(我们在 2021年调查了2093名英国成年人的全国代表性样 本。一半的受访者觉得自己的注意力比以前更短 了，而四分之一的人没有这种感觉。四分之三的参 与者同意，我们正生活在一个各种媒体渠道和信息 渠道之间不断竞争我们注意力的时代)”可知，他们 四分之三的人同意我们正生活在一个各种媒体渠道 和信息渠道之间不断竞争我们注意力的时代，所以 是他们经常受到数码设备的干扰。故选A项。
53、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that's social media or the cheap paperback sensation novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created forgetfulness in our souls. There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds.(长期以来，人们一直担心新的文化形式会威胁人们的注意力，无论 是社交媒体还是19世纪廉价的平装小说。早在古希腊，哲学家苏格拉底就抱怨说，书面文字造成了“我们灵魂中的健忘”。人们总是倾向于担心新媒体和新 技术会对我们的思想产生影响)”可知，作者提到苏 格拉底是为了表现出对注意力的担忧是一个古老的问题。故选B项。
54、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these, so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people's attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people's personalities than any negative influence that tech ho logy may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience.(同样 重要的是，不要忽视科技给我们生活带来的诸多好 处。大部分接受调查的公众都认识到了这一点，因此，虽然一半的人认为大型科技公司和社交媒体正 在破坏年轻人的注意力持续时间，但大约有一半的 人认为，容易分心更多地与人们的个性有关，而不 是科技可能产生或不产生的任何负面影响。此外，一半的公众认为，在工作中多任务处理，在电子邮 件、电话和其他任务之间频繁切换，可以创造更高效、更令人满意的工作体验)”可知，在最后一段作 者讲述了科技带给我们的好处和便利，所以可推知 数字干扰可能有潜在的好处。故选B项。
55、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“We are in the midst of a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair's new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voice s complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public perception that our focus is under attack.(我们正处于一场争夺注意力的 战斗中。我们的设备已经影响了我们的大脑，破坏 了我们集中注意力的能力。记者约翰 海尔的新书 《被偷走的焦点》刚刚加入了抱怨数字时代巨大影 响的行列。他和其他最近出版的书反映了公众的一 种看法，即我们的关注点正在受到攻击)”以及纵观全文可知，作者在前几段主要讲述了数字干扰可能 影响了我们的注意力，在之后，又讲述了数字设备 带给我们的好处和便利，所以作者想要传达不管好 坏，数字干扰确实对我们影响很大。故选D项。
56、答案： That some boys laughed at her because of her nose.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段“Bye, Big Nose!” one of them said, waving to me. He and his friends laughed and got off the bus. My cheeks flushed （满脸通红）with embarrassment.(“再见，大鼻子！”其中一个向我挥手说。他和他的朋友们笑着下了车。我尴尬得双颊通红)”可知，作者感到尴尬是因为一 些男孩因为她的鼻子而嘲笑她。故答案为That some boys laughed at her because of her nose。
57、答案： By putting the sunglasses on and pressing down her nose.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段“If only I could wear sunglasses all the time! Then I tried pressing down my nose. But when I took my finger away, it regained its shape. After two hours in the bathroom, I came out, feeling hopeless.(要是我能一直戴墨镜就好 了！然后我试着按下我的鼻子。但当我把手指拿开时，它又恢复了原来的形状。在浴室里待了两个小时后，我出来了，感到绝望）”可知，作者通过戴上墨镜，压住她的鼻子来让鼻子看起来更小。故答案 为By putting the sunglasses on and pressing down her nose。
58、答案： She was young and beautiful.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段“It was a black-and-white photo of a young woman with short blond hair and wide, pretty eyes. She was smiling at the camera as if she knew a wonderful secret. "Yeah," Grandpa replied. I said, “She's so beautiful.”(那是-张 黑白照片，照片上是一位年轻女子，金色短发，一双漂亮的大眼睛。她对着镜头微笑，仿佛知道了一个奇妙的秘密。“是的，”爷爷回答。我说：“她太美 了。”)”可知，照片上的奶奶年轻美丽。故答案为 She was young and beautiful。
59、答案： You look very much like your grandma.
解析：考查句意猜测。根据倒数第二段“Just look at your nose. You got your profile from your grandma. And there was also a tiny bump at the bridge of her nose,”he added.(“看看你的鼻子。你的侧脸是 你奶奶给你的。她的鼻梁上也有一个小肿块，”他补充道)可知，爷爷说作者的鼻子和奶奶一样，意思 是作者长得像奶奶。划线句意思是“你长得很像你奶奶”。故答案为You look very much like your grandma。
60、答案： We shouldn’t hate our own appearance because everyone is special and beautiful.
解析：考查开放题。根据“看完这个故事，你对自己的外表有什么看法？”可回答“我们不应该讨厌自己的外表，因为每个人都是特别的和美丽的”故答案为We shouldn't hate our own appearance because everyone is special and beautiful。
61、答案：
Dear Terry,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you, a foreigner, will participate in the sharing activity titled “Chinese Historical Stories”, I would like to express my admiration to you and offer you some suggestions.
Throughout the long history of China, each dynasty has left its mark. You can focus on telling stories about one of the historical figures that impress you most. You can explain the reasons why you like him or her and the influence he or her has on you. Besides, you can share your process of learning Chinese history and how you benefit from it. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Please keep me updated on this matter.
Wish you an excellent performance.
Yours,
Li Jin
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给你的留学生好友Terry回封邮件，就“Chinese Historical Stories”分享内容给予意见。
详解：
1.词汇积累
另外：besides→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
提供：offer→provide
集中：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：You can focus on telling stories about one of the historical figures that impress you most.
拓展句：You can choose to focus on narrating stories of an historical figure who has greatly captivated you.
点睛：
[高分句型1]Knowing that you, a foreigner, will participate in the sharing activity titled “Chinese Historical Stories”, I would like to express my admiration to you and offer you some suggestions.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]You can explain the reasons why you like him or her and the influence he or her has on you.(why引导的定语从句)