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Module 10 Australia 完形填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册
Australia is a famous Oceanian country. The country is famous 1 its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable，many people 2 vacations there every year. I'm a super fan of water entertainment，so I choose it as my destination（目的地）. In Australia，the sky is bluer than blue，the clouds are whiter than white，and all the local people enjoy an optimistic（乐观的）and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm 3 the tourists.
The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House 4 is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it 5 a seashell with glorious decorations inside.
Then Melbourne is a good choice 6 the next stop. In Melbourne，skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open，which is one of 7 world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete. It's really a feast for the eyes.
Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. 8 we know，it is always called“a country riding on the back of sheep”.From the 9 saying，we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals，kangaroos and koalas are a good choice to you. So don't forget Australia 10 you plan a trip.
1．A．as B．to C．for D．with
2．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
3．A．to B．for C．with D．as
4．A．who B．that C．it D．what
5．A．like B．likes C．is like D．look like
6．A．be B．being C．of being D．to be
7．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．the bigger
8．A．For B．As C．To D．So
9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
10．A．because B．though C．unless D．if
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country. The English sailors began to 11 New Zealand after 1770. They found some dark-skinned people 12 there. These were the Maoris 13 had come from hot island in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before.
Later more and more English settlers(殖民者) came to New Zealand and lived there. The Maoris were 14 to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers 15 their land. So in 1844 there was fighting between them. This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters. The next fifty years were very 16 for the Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Many more died from new disease that was 17 by the English. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1859 this number had fallen to 42,000.
However, since last century the Maoris and the English setters have lived in 18 . For many years the “English” New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris. But in recent years, they have had equal rights, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with 19 . Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris, that is, about 9% of the 20 .
11．A．borrow B．defeat C．visit D．punish
12．A．living B．writing C．polluting D．greeting
13．A．which B．what C．that D．where
14．A．rude B．friendly C．dangerous D．angry
15．A．decorated B．improved C．returned D．wanted
16．A．nice B．bad C．good D．lazy
17．A．brought B．taken C．made D．given
18．A．war B．danger C．trouble D．peace
19．A．Chinese B．Russian C．English D．German
20．A．area B．land C．language D．population
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed in Sydney 21 two months. I visited places of 22 in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed with a family from Sydney. The homestay(寄宿家庭) parents and brothers were very 23 to us. We talked about a lot of things with each 24 in English.
My spoken English improved 25 in Australia. I used to speak very little English in 26 . But in Australia, I had to use it very often. I was soon able to 27 my teachers and homestay family freely.
To me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from different sides. I think it is one of the most wonderful 28 in the world.I cannot sing very well, 29 when I was inside, I really wanted to sing.
Time 30 fast when I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I had never spent the New Year 31 my family. But this year, I was so far away from them. I felt 32 sad.I missed them so much, and I knew they missed me so much 33 . In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard their 34 ， I began to cry. My homestay mother held me in her arms and comforted me. 35 kind foreign mother I had!
21．A．since B．for C．before D．after
22．A．fun B．help C．interest D．use
23．A．friendly B．nervous C．happy D．serious
24．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
25．A．strongly B．greatly C．hardly D．widely
26．A．Australia B．America C．England D．China
27．A．quarrel with B．fight against C．talk with D．complain about
28．A．building B．buildings C．built D．build
29．A．unless B．but C．so D．though
30．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked
31．A．with B．without C．to D．for
32．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
33．A．either B．also C．as well D．nor
34．A．faces B．pictures C．voices D．smiles
35．A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
Australia is 36 English speaking country in the southern part of the world. It's a 37 smaller than China. It is in the 38 of the earth. So when it is hot summer in 39 , it's cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is 40 . The population of Australia is almost the same 41 that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous for its 42 and kangaroos. You will find 43 in the middle of white sheep there. Sheep, sheep, 44 is full of sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo It has a “bag” on the front of its body. The 45 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn't it
36．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
37．A．much B．little C．more D．few
38．A．north B．west C．south D．east
39．A．China B．New Zealand C．Brazil D．South Africa
40．A．small B．more C．much D．many
41．A．so B．for C．such D．as
42．A．horses B．cats C．bears D．sheep
43．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
44．A．somewhere B．where C．nowhere D．everywhere
45．A．girl B．son C．father D．mother
Good day, mate. My name is Nicole, and I 46 in Australia.
Most of the people in Australia live along the northeast and the southwest coasts. The middle of Australia is too dry, 47 few people live there. It is called the outback. I live on a sheep station in the outback. I don’t go to 48 . I have a radio. I listen to my teacher and send 49 back to her. My tests and homework are sent by mail.
Most Australians, including 50 , are of British ancestry. When people moved to Australia 51 Britain, they brought many British customs with them. 52 , we drive on the left side of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain.
What about 53 We eat normal American food (some dishes are different). Beef is the most popular meat.
My favourite sport is cricket. We 54 it in summer. Football, rugby, and soccer are also very popular.
Well, I have to 55 now. I am going surfing with my friend, Steve. Thanks for visiting my page.
46．A．work B．live C．swim D．travel
47．A．but B．though C．so D．because
48．A．school B．hospital C．church D．office
49．A．advice B．gifts C．money D．answers
50．A．him B．her C．me D．you
51．A．for B．from C．in D．with
52．A．After all B．In addition C．In fact D．For example
53．A．sport B．food C．meat D．music
54．A．play B．invent C．find D．discover
55．A．go B．sleep C．come D．study
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 56 to pass time.
57 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. 58 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people 59 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 60 It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 61 rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having 62 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 63 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 64 evening, they start their way back home. 65 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
56．A．what B．how C．when D．why
57．A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
58．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
59．A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
60．A．read newspapers B．do sports C．enjoy themselves D．have breakfast
61．A．climbing hills B．watching TV C．go shopping D．going hiking
62．A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
63．A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
64．A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
65．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
Last summer, I had a 66 vacation in France. After arriving, we checked in a hotel, did a little food shopping and had dinner. It was a relaxing evening for the 67 day.
The next morning, after coffee at 8 am, we met our French guide at the cheese shop and 68 the next three hours on a French food tour tasting cheese, wine and bread. After the tour we visited the fresh 69 market and did what the native people do, shopping for their favourite foods.
The third morning we went to a French 70 shop and saw how the French make such wonderful bread. 71 our very fresh baguette (法棍面包), we headed off to enjoy lunch. 72 was at our hotel that evening.
Our 73 met us at 9:30 am on the fourth day. We 74 the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). Our next 75 was the Avenue des Champs Elysees (香榭丽舍大街). We would decide where we should have lunch here. At 1:30 pm we had our three-hour 76 class at the biggest hotel in Paris and we had dinner here.
On the last day, 77 a slow breakfast and a free day, we visited the Eiffel Tower at 5 pm. It was very beautiful. 78 you come to visit here, have your camera ready! After getting 79 ready for the trip on the fast train the next day, we enjoyed the last moment of the magic of France with a cup of tea and then said 80 to France. It's really worth a visit.
66．A．five day B．five-days C．five-day D．five-months
67．A．last B．third C．second D．first
68．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
69．A．tea B．vegetable C．fruit D．food
70．A．bread B．cheese C．soup D．beef
71．A．Of B．For C．Having D．Because
72．A．Exercise B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner
73．A．listener B．doctor C．guide D．teacher
74．A．visited B．kept C．hated D．built
75．A．station B．palace C．stop D．point
76．A．cook B．cooking C．cooker D．cooked
77．A．before B．after C．with D．including
78．A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although
79．A．our B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
80．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye
Oxfam Trailwalker 81 one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising 82 since 1981. It was known 83 Trailwalker before. It is 84 by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and 85 parts of Asia and Africa. Trailwalker is held 86 November every year. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike 87 you have to finish walking a 88 trail within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. The trailwalkers have to walk 89 eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
It is 90 excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must plan everything together 91 the event. You need to 92 together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for you 93 and help each other before and during the event.
You should plan 94 you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. Warm and dry clothes are 95 necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk. Each team must raise at least HK$6500.
The money 96 help poor people and to support development projects.
Of course, the walk 97 is not easy－going up hills, 98 sleep and with tired bodies. It is necessary that you start training 99 months before the walk. Why not 100 your best to help people in need This will be an experience you will never forget.
81．A．is B．will be C．has been D．was
82．A．event B．events C．an event D．event’s
83．A．as B．for C．of D．like
84．A．organize B．organized C．organizes D．organizing
85．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
86．A．in B．on C．at D．for
87．A．so B．but C．because D．because of
88．A．100 kilometre B．100 kilometres C．100-kilometre D．100-kilometres
89．A．pass B．cross C．past D．through
90．A．a B．an C．the D．\
91．A．after B．when C．before D．while
92．A．run B．jump C．climb D．walk
93．A．support B．will support C．to support D．supporting
94．A．what B．how C．when D．why
95．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
96．A．is used to help B．are used to helping C．used to help D．is used to helping
97．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
98．A．with B．without C．have D．have no
99．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
100．A．do try B．to try C．trying D．try
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometres 101 . It is often 102 “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 103 . Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall 104 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 105 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon 106 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch-towers day and night. They made 107 on the towers to 108 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 109 . Every year 110 people come to visit it from all over the world.
101．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
102．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called
103．A．side by side B．one by one C．one after another D．each other
104．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made into
105．A．both B．all C．each D．every
106．A．an B．a C．the D．/
107．A．a face B．a kite C．electricity D．fire
108．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
109．A．Asia B．the world C．Europe D．Beijing
110．A．thousand B．a few thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
Forgot your ID Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 111 and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 112 criminals.
In China, facial recognition systems have been 113 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the 114 by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smart phone app. 115 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.
However, many people are 116 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data about your 117 and what will the data be used for I feel 118 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 119 you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen
As facial recognition is used more and more in 120 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
111．A．awful B．important C．quick D．useful
112．A．catch B．follow C．paint D．help
113．A．cleaned B．taken C．used D．dressed
114．A．taxi B．subway C．ship D．bus
115．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers D．Teachers
116．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of D．thankful to
117．A．height B．head C．face D．finger
118．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural D．careless
119．A．secret B．information C．object D．message
120．A．our B．your C．their D．my
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文介绍了羊毛盛产国澳大利亚的情况以及在澳大利亚旅游的一些策略。
1．句意：这个国家（澳大利亚）因羊毛产业和海滨旅游而闻名。
考查固定搭配。be famous for...意为“因……而著名”。故选C。
2．句意：很多人每年在那里度假。
A. 拿走，花费（句型：It takes sb sometime to do sth）；B. 花费（pay＋金钱＋for）；C. 花费，主语是物；D. 花费，度过；考查词义辨析。pay和spend的主语是人，且spend有“度过”之意。故选D。
3．句意：他们也向游客展示了他们的善良和热情。
考查固定搭配。show sth.to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，是固定搭配。故选A
4．句意：第一站应该是悉尼歌剧院，它是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一。
考查词义辨析。the Sydney Opera House是物，定语从句的关系代词应用that。故选B。
5．句意：它的表面和形状像一个贝壳，里面有华丽的装饰。
考查like的用法。be / look like意为“像……”，且描述的是一个事物，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
6．句意：那么墨尔本是下一站不错的选择。
考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
7．句意：对我来说最具吸引力的是澳大利亚公开赛,这是最大的一个世界级的网球比赛。
考查形容词最高级。one of后面接形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the。故选A。
8．句意：正如我们所知,它总是被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。
考查固定句型。as sb. know（s）意为“据某人所知”，是固定用法。故选B。
9．句意：来自有趣的谚语，我们可以知道一些关于富裕的羊毛生产国家的事情。
A. interest名词“兴趣”；B. interested形容词“感兴趣的”；C. interesting形容词“有趣的”；D. interests动词的三单形式“使……感兴趣”；考查词义辨析，interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语，修饰物。故选C。
10．句意：因此如果你计划旅行，不要忘了澳大利亚。
考查词义辨析。because意为“因为”；though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】英语完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题；词义辨析题；词、句、意结合题；语法知识和固定短语考查题；行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等。答题口诀就是把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。比如第七小题which is one of _____7_____ world-class tennis competitions.就是考查固定结构one of ＋the＋最高级＋复数名词，知道这个结构，这个题目就非常轻松的可以选择正确答案。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了殖民者侵入新西兰带来的好处与害处。
11．句意：1770年后，英国水手开始访问新西兰。
borrow借；defeat打败；visit参观；punish惩罚。根据“New Zealand after 1770.”可知，英国水手开始访问新西兰，因此“visit”符合句意。故选C。
12．句意：他们发现一些深色皮肤的人住在那里。
living居住；writing写；polluting污染；greeting打招呼。根据“found some dark-skinned people”可知，发现一些深色皮肤的人住在那里，因此“living”符合句意。故选A。
13．句意：这些是400年前从太平洋热岛来的毛利人。
which哪个；what什么；that那个；where哪里。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词是“the Maoris”，因此关系代词“that”符合句意。故选C。
14．句意：毛利人对第一批定居者很友好。
rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；angry生气的。根据“But”可知，毛利人对第一批定居者很友好，因此“friendly”符合句意。故选B。
15．句意：但不久，新的定居者想要他们的土地。
decorated装饰；improved提高；returned返回；wanted想要。根据“So in 1844 there was fighting between them.”可知，新的定居者想要他们的土地，因此“wanted”符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：接下来的50年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的。
nice美丽的；bad坏的；good好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“This was the first of several wars between the Maoris and the English setters.”可知，接下来的50年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的，因此“bad”符合句意。故选B。
17．句意：更多的人死于英国人带来的新疾病。
brought带来；taken带走；made制作；given给。根据“by the English”可知，英国人带来的新疾病，因此“brought”符合句意。故选A。
18．句意：然而，自上个世纪以来，毛利人和英国定居者一直和平相处。
war战争；danger危险；trouble麻烦；peace和平。根据“But in recent years, they have had equal rights”可知，毛利人和英国定居者一直和平相处，因此“peace”符合句意。故选D。
19．句意：近年来，他们享有平等的权利，毛利语是与英语并列的国家语言之一。
Chinese汉语；Russian俄语；English英语；German德语。根据“New Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the Maori (毛利人的；毛利人) language is another language in this country.”可知，毛利语是与英语并列的国家语言之一，因此“English”符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：今天有大约30万毛利人，约占人口的9%。
area区域；land土地；language语言；population人口。根据“Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris”可知，今天有大约30万毛利人，约占人口的9%，因此“population”符合句意。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【分析】短文介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅行的经历。作者和一个朋友住在悉尼的一个寄宿家庭里，寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对他们非常友好。作者的英语口语在澳大利亚有了很大的进步。在澳大利过新年没有家人的陪伴非常想念他们，有点悲伤的感觉。寄宿家庭妈妈把作者抱在怀里进行安慰，作者对自己能有一位慈祥的外国妈妈感到欣慰。
21．句意：我在悉尼呆了两个月。A. since自从；B. for作为时间介词，后跟时间段；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。for与表示一段的时间状语连用，for two months两个月时间，表示的是时间段。故答案为B。
22．句意：上午我参观了名胜古迹，下午上了英语课。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. interest 兴趣，爱好；D. use使用。places of interest名胜古迹，故答案为C。
23．句意：寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对我们非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy高兴的；D. serious严肃的。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，结合句意可知，答案为A。
24．句意：我们彼此用英语谈论了很多事情。A. others代词，泛指其余的人或物；B. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部。each other彼此，故答案为C。
25．句意：我的英语口语在澳大利亚有了很大的进步。A. strongly强烈地；B. greatly非常，大大地；C. hardly几乎不；D. widely广泛地。根据后面的句子“I was soon able to ___7___ my teachers and homestay family freely.”可知，作者的英语口语有了很大程度的提高，故答案为B。
26．句意：我过去在中国讲很少英语。A. Australia澳大利亚；B. America美国；C. England英国； D. China中国。澳大利亚、美国、和英国都是讲英语的国家，讲很少的英语只能在中国，故答案为D。
27．句意：我很快就可以和老师和寄宿家庭自由交谈了。A. quarrel with和…争吵； B. fight against反对…；C. talk with与…交谈；D. complain about抱怨。根据前面的句子“But in Australia, I had to use it very often.”可知，经常使用英语也就是经常用英语与别人交流，故答案为C。
28．句意：我认为这是世界上最棒的建筑之一。A. building建筑物，楼房；B. buildings建筑物，复数形式；C. built建造，动词的过去式；D. build建立，建造。动词原形。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为B。
29．句意：但当我在里面的时候，我真的很想唱歌。A. unless除非，如果不；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. though尽管。“I cannot sing very well,”与“I really wanted to sing.”是表示一种转折关系，故答案为B。
30．句意：当我在悉尼的时候，时间过得很快。A. ran跑步；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew放飞；D. walked步行。fly可以指时光飞逝，结合句意可知，答案为C。
31．句意：我从来都是与家人一起过新年。A. with与……一起；B. without没有；C. to到；D. for为了，作为时间介词，常与一段时间状语连用。根据“But this year, I was so far away from them.”可知，今年没有与家人一起过新年，也就是新年都是与家人一起过的，双重否定表示肯定，故答案为B。
32．句意：我感到有点难过。A. few极少，表示否定，修饰可数名词；B. a few少数，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；C. little极少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；D. a little少数，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词，a little还可以修饰形容词，表示程度。根据后面的句子“I missed them so much,”作者非常想念自己的家人，可知作者有点悲伤，sad悲伤的，a little sad有点悲伤，故答案为D。
33．句意：我非常想念他们，我知道他们也非常想念我。A. either也，用于否定句中；B. also 也，用于肯定句中；放于主语之后；C. as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开；D. nor也不。此句是肯定句，说要填的内容在句子的末尾，前面也没有标点符号，故答案为C。
34．句意：当我听到他们的声音时，我开始哭了起来。A. faces脸；B. pictures照片；C. voices 嗓音；D. smiles微笑。根据前面的句子“I phoned my family.”可知，作者在给家人打电话，因此说当听到对方的声音时，开始哭了起来。故答案为C。
35．句意：我有一个多么善良的外国妈妈啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词mother为可数名词单数，感叹句应该用what a来引导，故答案为B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口和动物。
36．句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的讲英语的国家。考查形容词最高级。定冠词the可用于最高级前面。in the southern part of the world在世界的南部，是一个较大范围，根据句意语境，可知用形容词最高级，故选D。
37．句意：它比中国小一点。考查副词辨析题。smaller较小的，small的比较级，可用much、（a）little等修饰。根据句意语境，可知选B。
38．句意：它在地球的南部。考查名词辨析题。四个选项都是方位名词，根据第一句Australia is the largest English -speaking country in the southern part of the world.，可知在南方，故选C。
39．句意：所以在中国炎热的夏天，澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天。考查名词辨析题。四个选项都是专有名词，指国家。根据句意语境，可知是中澳两国对比，故选A。
40．句意：澳大利亚很大，但是那里的人口很少。考查形容词辨析题。but表转折，表示两个并列句意义相反。big大的，根据句意语境，可知用small，故选A。
41．句意：澳大利亚的人口几乎与中国的上海一样。考查连词辨析题。the same as与…同样的，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。
42．句意：澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠闻名。考查名词辨析题。根据下文You will find yourself in the middle of white sheep there.，可知是sheep，故选D。
43．句意：你会发现自己身处白色的羊群之中。考查反身代词。根据句意语境，可知需用反身代词，your和yours都是物主代词，you和主语重复，都可排除，故选B。
44．句意：羊，羊，到处都是羊。考查动词辨析题。full of满是/尽是，即到处都是。根据句意语境，可知选D。
45．句意：袋鼠妈妈把它的袋鼠放在“袋子”里。考查名词辨析题。A. girl女儿；B. son儿子；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲。根据句意语境和实际情况，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A
【分析】本文叙述了Nicole住在澳大利亚，他没有去过学校，他通过收音机学习，然后以电子邮件的形式给老师发作业的答案。他和许多澳大利亚人一样都是英国的移民，英国移民把英国的一些风俗习惯也带到了美国。
46．考查动词及语境的理解。A. work工作； B. live居住； C. swim游泳； D. travel旅行。句意：我住在澳大利亚。根据I live on a sheep station in the outback.可知，这里指作者住在澳大利亚。故选B。
47．考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是； 前后是转折关系；B. though虽然； C. so因此；后跟结果。 D. because因为。后跟原因；句意：澳大利亚的中部很干燥，所以有很少的人在那里居住。逗号前后表示的关系是前因后果，故选C。
48．考查名词及语境的理解。go to school上学； go to hospital去医院； go to church去做礼拜； go to office去办公室。句意：我没有上过学。根据My tests and homework are sent by mail.可知，他没有去上学，是通过收音机来学习。故选A。
49．考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice建议； B. gifts礼物； C. money钱； D. answers答案。句意：我把答案发给她。短语send sth to sb把某物发给某人。根据I listen to my teacher 听了老师讲后，应该是把答案发给老师。故选D。
50．考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他； B. her她； C. me 我；D. you你。句意：大多数澳大利亚人包括我，祖先都是英国人。根据we drive on the left side of the road and drink tea，just like they do in Britain.可知，作者的祖先是英国的，故选C。
51．考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了； B. from从； C. in在； D. with随身。 句意：当人们从英国搬到澳大利亚的时候，他们带来了许多英国的文化。from+某地“从某地”。故选B。
52．考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. After all毕竟； B. In addition另外；C. In fact事实上； D. For example例如。句意：例如，我们在左边开车，喝茶就像在英国一样。后面的是对many British customs 的举例。故选D。
53．考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport运动； B. food食物； C. meat肉； D. music音乐。句意：食物呢？根据We eat normal American food这里指食物。故选B。
54．考查动词及语境的理解。A. play打，踢； B. invent发明； C. find找到； D. discover发现。句意：我们在夏天打板球。根据My favourite sport is cricket.可知，空格处指的是板球运动。play+球类运动。故选A。
55．考查动词及语境的理解。A. go走，离开； B. sleep睡觉； C. come 来； D. study学习。句意：我要走了。根据I am going surfing with my friend，Steve.可知，这里要和朋友去冲浪。故选A。
点睛：1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况（1、3、4、5、8、9、10），必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法（2、7题）、词语固定搭配（6题）、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D
【分析】试题分析：
56．考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。根据句意: 他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的想法。故选B。
57．考查不定代词用法。根据下文的about 80%可知是“大多数”。故选B。
58．考查副词用法。instead在这里表示转折。句意: 放学后他们不想待在家里读书, 而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。故选C。
59．考查动词短语。指老年人早上起得早。故选A。
60．考查语境理解。从下文可知, 他们去公园看报。故选A。
61．考查常识。他们晚上待在家里看电视。故选B。
62．考查语境理解。根据下文介绍可知, 年轻人周末喜欢进行令人轻松的旅行。故选D。
63．考查语境理解。根据句子的前半句和camp可知在森林野营；故选A。
64．考查语境理解。从前一句可知, 他们周五开始, 在外面待一两天, 所以只能是在周日的晚上回家。故选B。
65．考查语境理解。根据句子的后半部分可知: 尽管一个繁忙的星期又在等待着他们, 但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。故选D。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者去法国度假的一些情况。
66．句意：上周，我有一个去法国的五天的假期。
考查名词短语做定语。A. five day 表述错误；B. five -days 表述错误；C. five -day 五天的；D. five -months 表述错误。ABD表述错误。正确表达有两种，一是five days “五天”。二是five-day “五天的”，作定语。此句意为“一个五天的假期”，作定语修饰vacation。故选C。
67．句意：第一天的晚上真是让人放松呀。
考查形容词或序数词。A. last 最后的；B. third 第三的；C. second 第二的；D. first 首次的；第一的。根据第二段的开头next morning，第三段的开头the third morning，可知此处是第一天。故选D。
68．句意：第二天早上，喝完咖啡后八点钟，我们在奶酪点见到了我们的法国向导，并且在那家店度过了3小时的品尝奶酪、美酒和面包的美食之旅。
考查动词。A. paid 支付；B. spent 花费；度过；C. took 花费；D. cost 花费。sb. spend... in doing / on sth. “某人在某事上花费了多长时间”。故选B。
69．句意：在此之后，我们参观了新鲜的食物市场并且做了当地人所做的——买喜欢的食物。
考查名词。A. tea 茶 ；B. vegetable 蔬菜；C. fruit 水果；D. food 食物。此题后面有提示，根据原文... shopping for their favourite food. 可知，他们去的是食物市场。故选D。
70．句意：第三个早上我们去了一家法式面包店去看看法国人是怎么做这么好吃的面包。
考查名词。A. bread 面包；B. cheese 奶酪；C. soup 汤；D. beef 牛肉。根据下句saw how the French make such wonderful bread.可知，我们去看看法国人是怎么做这么好吃的面包。故选A。
71．句意：吃完我们新鲜的法棍面包，我们出发去吃午饭。
考查非谓语作伴随状语。A. Of ……的；B. For 为了……；C. Having 吃；D. Because 因为。宾语为面包，是食物，因此搭配“吃”，即have。此句已经有谓语动词headed off，所以只能用非谓语形式，动作发生在谓语动词之前，紧挨着发生，用现在分词形式。故选C。
72．句意：那天晚上我们在酒店吃晚饭。
考查名词。A. Exercise 练习；锻炼；B. Breakfast 早餐；C. Lunch 午餐；D. Dinner 晚餐。根据that evening可知，吃的是晚餐。故选D。
73．句意：我们的导游在第四天的早上9点半和我们见面。
考查名词。A. listener 听众；B. doctor 医生；C. guide 导游，向导；D. teacher 老师。结合语境文章，文章主要介绍了作者去法国度假的一些情况。后面是安排，所以此处是：导游和我们见面，故选C。
74．句意：我们参观了卢浮宫。
考查动词。A. visited 参观；B. kept 保持；C. hated 讨厌；D. built 修建。宾语是“卢浮宫”，作者作为游客，是去“参观”。故选A。
75．句意：我们的下一站是香榭丽舍大街。
考查名词。A. station站；B. palace 宫殿；C. stop 停止；站；D. point 观点。前面提到“参观了卢浮宫”，后面就是下一站了。station指的是“大站，火车站”之类。故选C。
76．句意：在下午一点半，我们在巴黎的最大的酒店有一个3小时的烹饪课。
考查cook的用法。A. cook 烹饪；厨师；B. cooking 在烹饪；C. cooker 厨具；D. cooked 烹饪过。根据 class应该是烹饪课，cooking class固定用法，故选B
77．句意：最后一天，早饭后是空闲的一天，下午5点我们参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
考查介词。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. with 和……；D. including 包括……。根据句意，是先吃早餐后，下午去参观埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
78．句意：如果你来参观这儿，记得带上相机。
考查从属连词。A. Unless 除非；B. Because 因为；C. If 如果；D. Although 尽管。前面说非常漂亮，后面应该是表假设，如果来这儿，准备好相机，故选C。
79．句意：在为第二天的快车旅行做好准备之后，我们喝了一杯茶，享受了法兰西魔术的最后一刻，然后向法国道别。真值得一看。
考查代词。A. our 我们的；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. them 他们；D. themselves 他们自己。后面主语是we我们，与空格是互指关系，故用反身代词形式。故选B。
80．句意：在为第二天的快车旅行做好准备之后，我们喝了一杯茶，享受了法兰西魔术的最后一刻，然后向法国道别。真值得一看。
考查名词。A. yes 是的；B. no 不；C. hello 你好；D. goodbye 再见。say goodbye to… 意为“向……道别”。根据语境，此处是结尾，作者要离开了。故选D。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．D
【分析】试题分析：文章介绍了香港最大的筹款活动之一——Oxfam Trail walker，它筹款的目的、方式、途径，以及在筹款活动中所体现出来的团队精神。作者最后倡议大家应尽力帮助需要帮助的人。
81．考查动词时态与语境理解。 句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是自从1981年以来香港最大的捐款活动之一。句中有since短语，所以句子时态应用现在完成时态，故选C。
82．考查名词与语境理解。句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是自从1981年以来香港最大的捐款活动之一。“最......之一”后面应跟名词复数，故选B。
83．考查连词与语境理解。A. As作为；B. For为了； C. Of......的； D. Like像，句意：以前它作为Trailwalker被众人所知。根据句意及题干此空是作为的意思，故选A。
84．考查动词与语境理解。它是由Oxfam Hong Kong组织来募捐钱去帮助香港和亚洲和非洲的其他地方的穷人。根据句意及题干分析此空是指被组织，所以应用过去分词，故选 B。
85．考查代词与语境理解。A. another 另一个； B. others 其他，后不跟名词； C. the other两者中或两部分中的另一个或另一部分； D. Other其他，它是由Oxfam Hong Kong组织来募捐钱去帮助香港和亚洲和非洲的其他地方的穷人。此空是指“其他”并后面有名词，故选D。
86．考查介词与语境理解。句意：Trailwalker 在每年11月举办。具体到月要用介词in，故选A。
87．考查连词与语境理解。A. so 因此；B. But但是； C. Because因为，后跟从句； D. because of 因为，后跟名词或代词；句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是一个很残酷的远足因为你必须在48小时内完成步行100公里的行程。根据句意以及空后是从句，所以选C。
88．考查数词与语境理解。句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是一个很残酷的远足因为你必须在48小时内完成步行100公里的行程。根据句意及题干分析“100公里的行程”应是100-kilometre trail，故选C。
89．考查动词与语境理解。A. Pass通过；B. Cross横穿； C. Past超过； D. Through通过，句意：这些毅行者必须步行通过8个国家公园和20多个小山和大山。根据句意及题干分析此空应用介词through，故选D。
90．考查冠词与语境理解。这是人们学习团队精神的一个很好的机会。根据句意及题干分析此空表示泛指，excellent开头是原音，所以用an，故选B。
91．考查连词与语境理解。A. After在……之后；B. When当……时候；C. Before在……之前； D. While然而，句意：在活动之前所有的团队成员必须一起计划每件事情。根据句意及语境是指在......前，故选C。
92．考查动词与语境理解。A. run 跑； B. Jump跳； C. Climb爬； D. Walk步行，句意：你需要一起步行来完成这个远足因为只记录团队的完成时间。根据句意及上下文是指“步行”，故选D。
93．考查动词与语境理解。句意：在比赛之前和之中对你们而言相互帮助是有必要的。根据题干分析此空应用不定式，故选C。
94．考查疑问词与语境理解。A. What什么； B. How怎样； C. When当......时候； D. Why为什么，句意：你们应该计划在比赛当中要携带的东西。根据句意及题干分析此题应选A。
95．考查副词与语境理解。句意：在步行当中暖和和干燥的衣服给你取暖和使你舒服也是有必要的。根据句意此空在肯定句中表示“也”，应用also，故选D。
96．考查固定搭配与语境理解。句意：这些钱是用来帮助穷人和支持发展项目。根据句意是指“被用来去帮助”，所以选 A。
97．考查代词与语境理解。句意：当然步行本身也不容易。根据句意及题干分析此空应用反身代词itself，故选C。
98．考查介词与语境理解。句意：不睡觉和带着疲惫的身体。根据句意及题干分析此空应用介词without，故选B。
99．考查不定代词词与语境理解。句意：在步行之前你开始训练几个月是有必要的。根据句意及题干分析“几个月”应是a few months，故选C。
100．考查动词与语境理解。句意：为什么不尽最大努力去帮助确实需要帮助的人。Why not后要跟动词原形，故选D。
考点：社会现象类短文
101．C 102．D 103．A 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．D
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了中国的长城，它被誉为“世界七大奇迹之一”，每年很多游客来这里参观。
101．句意：它大约有6300千米长。
wide宽；tall高；long长；high高。根据下句话“300 kilometres”结合常识可知，这里说的是长城的长度。故选C。
102．句意：它经常被称为“万里长城”。
calling称呼，现在分词或动名词形式；to call动词不定式；call动词原形；called过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，该句主语“It”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。
103．句意：长城很宽，十个人可以并排走。
side by side并排，并肩；one by one一个接一个地；one after another一个接一个地；each other互相。根据句中“The Great Wall is wide enough”长城很宽，因此十个人可以并排在上面走。故选A。
104．句意：长城是用石头和砖砌成的。
was made of由……制成，能看出材料；was made from由……制成，看不出材料；was made in在某地制造；was made into制成……。根据空后“…stones and bricks”可知，石头和砖这两种材料是可以看出的，故选A。
105．句意：两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。
both两者都，修饰名词复数；all三者或以上都；each每一个，强调个体；every每一，强调整体。空后“side”为单数，排除A和B，这里强调长城的两边都有巨大的石头，强调个体，应用each。故选C。
106．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。
an和a都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；/不填。这里考查的是固定短语once upon a time“从前”。故选B。
107．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
made a face做鬼脸；made a kite做风筝；made electricity发电；made fire生火。根据句中“…to … each other when the enemies came.”和常识可知，在古代，敌人来的时候，士兵们生火来传递信息。故选D。
108．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
speak说，常跟语言；say说，强调内容；tell告诉；talk谈论，交谈。根据空后“…each other …”可知，这种方式是告诉对方敌人来了。故选C。
109．句意：它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。
Asia亚洲；the world世界；Europe欧洲；Beijing北京。根据下句话“Every year … people come to visit it from all over the world.”可知，世界上所有人都对长城感兴趣。故选B。
110．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。
thousand千；a few thousand几千；thousands成千的，常和of搭配使用；thousands of成千上万的。由上句话“It is a famous place of interest to all the people in…”可知，世界上所有人都对长城很感兴趣，所以应是成千上万的人来参观。故选D。
111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．A
【分析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统，越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中。但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够，这项技术值得我们去反思。
111．句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的。
awful糟糕的；important重要的；quick快速的；useful有用的。由下句“You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.”可知，只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机，可知，刷脸是非常快速和方便的。故选C。
112．句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯。
catch抓住；follow跟随；paint画画；help帮助。空格处搭配“criminals”，用面部识别来抓罪犯。故选A。
113．句意：在中国，面部识别系统在许多地区被使用。
cleaned打扫；taken拿；used用；dressed穿衣。根据前文“It has also been used to…criminals.”可知，面部识别系统是被使用。故选C。
114．句意：在郑州，人们现在可以使用面部识别技术乘地铁。
taxi出租车；subway地铁；ship船；bus公交车。根据后句“They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smart phone app.”可知，只需要将他们的在线支付系统与地铁的智能手机应用程序连接起来，所以是乘坐地铁。故选B。
115．句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校。
Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师；Teachers老师。根据“pass through the school gate”可知，是学生进入校园，故选A。
116．句意：但是，很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用。
worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of厌烦；thankful to感谢。根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷，此处转折，表示：有人担心，故选A。
117．句意：为什么需要收集关于你面部的数据，这些数据将用于什么？
height身高；head头；face脸；finger手指。根据前文内容可知，是面部识别系统。故选C。
118．句意：我感觉不舒服，因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史。
silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的；careless粗心的。根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据，可知，作者感觉不舒服，故选B。
119．句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时，你可以改变你的银行密码，但是当你的面部信息被盗取了，你能改变你的脸吗？
secret秘密；information信息；object物体；message信息。根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知，这些是个人信息，故选B。
120．句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中，从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机，我们必须扪心自问，这项新技术是否值得冒险。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；my我的。根据后半句主语为“we”，故选A。
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