外研版英语九年级上册期末专练-单项选择(含解析)
1.The boy felt ________ so he fell ________ quickly. Don't wake him up.
A.sleepy; sleeping B.asleep; sleepy
C.sleepy; asleep D.sleeping; asleep
2.We called the First-Aid Center ________ the traffic accident happened.
A.immediately B.shortly C.quickly D.hurriedly
3.—The ship will leave for Yantai in an hour. We have to ________ at once.
—OK. I’m ready to go now.
A.set out B.give up C.pass by D.go on
4.Zhang Dingyu, the President of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, has great ______ to face the difficulties though he suffers from ALS (渐冻症).
A.characters B.disadvantages C.humors D.courage
5.Huoshenshan Hospital ________ for COVID-19 patients in ten days.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
6.Women often keep their ages to ________. Therefore, you’d better not ask the private questions like this.
A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves
7.Boys, don’t lose _________ in playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes to play them for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
8.Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.
A.sick; illness B.ill; ill C.sick; ill D.ill; sick
9.Children shouldn’t to drive.
A.allow B.be allowing C.be allowed D.to allow
10.This problem seems difficult to solve.
A.work on B.find the correct answer C.remember D.reply
11.It’s snowing so hard outside. You’d better not leave ______ it stops.
A.when B.until C.since D.while
12.Drink enough water every day, ________ you will be healthier.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
13.The man ________ on the ground was found _________, and was sent to the hospital at once.
A.lain; dead B.lying; died C.lying; dead D.lying; dying
14.We will live in a greener world ________ we protect our planet well as possible as we can.
A.so B.if C.though
15.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A.because B.since C.though D.whether
16.I don’t know when my father ______back , but I’ll tell you when he ______back.
A.comes; comes; B.come;come C.come; will come D.will come; comes
17.Shall we fly kites in the Central Park tomorrow ________ the weather is good
A.if B.unless C.although D.until
18.When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.
A.wake himself up B.cheer himself up
C.give himself up D.pick himself up
19.If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully, you need to find out the _________ first.
A.suggestion B.thought C.method D.cause
20.—Peter called you 10 minutes ago.
—Thank you, I will call ________ back.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
21.We should take action to protect wildlife ________ feeding them only.
A.because of B.instead of C.in case of
22.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA.Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark
A.unpleasant B.useless C.summertime D.surprising
23.—Li Ping, what are your plans for the future
—I want to build a bridge for our village, so I want to be a good ________.
A.pianist B.doctor C.engineer D.cook
24.The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A.was held B.will be held C.will hold D.holds
25.I need to go to the bookshop the bank.
A.as well B.as well as C.as good as D.also
26.Be kind to others, or you won’t ________ by them.
A.respect B.be respected C.respected D.be respecting
27.—The volunteers worked hard and they ______ to raise enough money finally.
—That was good. I heard they helped lots of children with the money finally.
A.forgot B.managed C.continued D.refused
28.________ my grandfather does sports every day, ________ he’s very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Though; / C.Because; / D.Because; though
29.—Nick, come with us to fly the kite in the park. It’s getting windy now.
—I can’t. Mom said I _______ finish my homework before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
30.Another new Children’s hospital ________ in my hometown next year and it will bring good health care for local children.
A.is built B.will be built C.has been built D.have built
31.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.after C.until D.unless
32.Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A.guide B.challenge C.talent D.influence
33.—Have you read the book The Secret Garden
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. Dickon is ________ honest that he can keep secrets for Mary.
A.reading;too B.to read;enough C.reading;so D.to read;such
34.These pets ________ lots of care and attention.
A.provide B.require C.replace D.process
35. Shall we have some noodles ________ dumplings
A.instead B.instead for C.instead of D.to instead
36.—How do you improve your spoken English
—Mrs Li always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.get up
37.The international meeting ________ in Hainan in a few weeks' time.
A.holds B.is held C.is going to hold D.will be held
38.—What are you going to do ________ you see an old woman lying on the road
—I’m sure to help her.
A.since B.before C.when D.though
39.It’s hard to imagine that Messi was ________ with the Golden Ball Award for the seventh time.
A.proved B.promised C.praised D.presented
40.If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ________ by your boss.
A.will fire B.are fired C.will be fired D.be fired
41.It's much easier for us to become friends ________ we share similar interests.
A.unless B.when C.if D.until
42.The letter is ________in French. I cannot read it.
A.writing B.writes
C.wrote D.written
43.—Will you go to America next month
—Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________ there.
A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get
44.Sally is six years old and she can dress ________ without her mom’s help.
A.himself B.herself C.her
45.The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again.
A.so, that B.such, that
C.too, to D.so, as
46.I like the dress very much _______ the color is a little dark.
A.so B.if C.unless D.though
47.—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night
—I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________.
A.rose; died down B.raised; was dying down C.rose; dead down
48.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
49.—Linda’s parents feel proud ________ her very much.
—Yes, she won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________.
A.in; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; with
50.Peter stopped talking ________ the teacher came into the classroom.
A.until B.as soon as C.while D.but
51.Their plants don’t grow very well, but ________ look really good.
A.our B.ours C.ourselves
52.Mary didn't wake up even if her alarm clock ________.
A.put off B.went off C.took off D.turned off
53.The animals in the zoo ________ many different countries.
A.come on B.come from C.come out D.come round
54.—Is this iPad yours
—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.
A.it B.one C.those D.another
55.Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A.give up B.take up C.pick up D.stay up
56.—Let’s ________ this box of old things and decide what to give away.
—This old bread maker! Aunt Tang bought a new one for me.
A.look for B.look through C.look forward to D.look up
57.—________ English book is this
—Maybe it is Lucy's.
A.Who B.Whom C.When D.Whose
58.—Is the pencil-box the ________ as yours
—No, mine is much bigger.
A.same B.different C.big D.small
59.—It's so hot in the room.Why don't you ________ your coat
—OK. I'm going to do it right now.
A.take off B.get off C.clean off D.turn off
60.The 25th Winter Olympics ________ in Italy in 2026.
A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.was held
61. means the feeling of being sorry.
A.Congratulations B.Embarrassed C.Sympathy
62.People were so thirsty for a May Day trip that lots of air tickets ________ in early April.
A.were sold B.are sold C.will be sold D.will sell
63.The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
64.She was made _______ the task in two days.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
65.There are ________ trees and ________ pollution in this big city. The air is less clean.
A.more; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.fewer; less
66.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
67.— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.cut up
68.Roy’s computer is _______ in need of repair because it doesn’t work.
A.nearly B.exactly C.widely D.badly
69.A large amount of people died in the earthquake. It's ________ earthquake that I have ever heard of.
A.the most serious B.a very serious
C.a more serious D.the least serious
70.After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd.
A.aboard, at B.aboard, to C.abroad, with D.abroad, to
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩觉得很困,所以很快就睡着了。别吵醒他。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;sleeping睡着的;asleep睡着的。根据“The boy felt ... so he fell ... quickly.”可知,应是觉得很困,所以很快睡着了,第一空用sleepy;第二空处考查固定短语fall asleep“睡着”,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:车祸一发生,我们就立即打电话给急救中心了。
考查时间状语从句。immediately一……就;shortly不久;quickly快速地;hurriedly匆忙地,根据主句“We called the First-Aid Center”和从句“the traffic accident happened”可知,句中需要连词引导时间状语从句,B、C、D都不能作连词,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——那艘船一个小时后将开往烟台。我们必须立刻出发。——好的。我现在准备走了。
考查动词短语。set out出发;give up放弃;pass by经过;go on继续。根据“The ship will leave for Yantai in an hour.”可知,船就要开往烟台了,因此必须立刻出发。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇,虽然患有渐冻症,但他面对困难的勇气是巨大的。
考查名词辨析。characters人物;disadvantages缺点;humors幽默;courage勇气。根据“to face the difficulties”可知,此处指的是面对困难的勇气,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:火神山医院在10天内为COVID-19患者建成了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语Huoshenshan Hospital与谓语build“建造”之间存在动宾关系,且发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态;结合选项,was built符合语法结构,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:女士经常对她们的年龄秘而不宣。因此,你最好不要问像这样的私密问题。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;themselves她们自己;ourselves我们自己。主语“Women”是第三人称复数,所以是themselves。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:男生们,不要迷失在玩电脑游戏中。玩它们太长时间对你们的眼睛不好。
考查代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据boys,此处用复数形式,根据your可知,此处用yourselves,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:汤姆正在照顾他生病的母亲,因为她感冒卧病在床。
考查形容词用法。sick生病的;illness生病;ill生病的。ill 一般用作表语,不能作定语,第一个空后是名词,前面要用形容词作定语,故第一个空只能用sick,排除B和D;第二个空作was的表语,be sick/ill in bed“卧病在床”。故选C。
9.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:孩子们不应该被允许开车。主语和谓语动词之间有动宾关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词 be done,结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
10.B
【详解】句意:这个问题似乎很难解决。
考查动词辨析。work on从事于;find the correct answer找到正确答案;remember记得;reply回复。solve意为“解决”,和选项B意义相近。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:外面雪下得很大。你最好等它停了再走。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到……;since自从;while当……时候。根据“You’d better not leave...it stops.”可知,此处使用not…until…“直到……才……”,是固定搭配,符合句意。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:每天喝足够的水,你会更健康。
考查连词辨析。or或者,要不然;but但是;and和,然后;though尽管。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,前后两句意思一致,用and,意思相反,用or;多喝水,更健康,意思一致,用and。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:躺在地上的那个人被发现奄奄一息,立即被送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lain躺,过去分词;lying躺,现在分词或动名词;dead死的,形容词;died死,动词过去式;dying垂死的,形容词。第一个空表示“正在躺在地上的那个人”,用现在分词lying作后置定语。固定搭配:find sb +形容词“发现某人处于某种状态”,结合“was sent to the hospital at once”可知,这个人处于垂死的状态,所以要立即送往医院,故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:如果我们尽可能保护好我们的星球,我们将主宰更环保的世界。
考查连词。so因此;if如果;though虽然。分析句子可知,横线后的句子是条件状语从句,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。
16.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道我的父亲何时回来,但当他回来时我会告诉你的。第一空是宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,第二空是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时,故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
17.A
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好的话,我们去中央公园放风筝好吗?
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although虽然、尽管;until直到。根据“Shall we fly kites in the Central Park tomorrow...the weather is good?”……明天天气好的话,我们去中央公园放风筝好吗?可知,此处表达的应该是“如果”,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:当丹尼尔心情不好的时候,他喜欢穿橙色的衣服让自己高兴起来。
考查动词短语。wake up唤醒;cheer up使振作;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据“When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to”可知应该是穿着某种衣服使自己快乐起来,振作起来。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:如果你想成功地解决压力问题,你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。suggestion 建议;thought 思想;method 方法;cause原因。根据“If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully”并结合选项可知,只有找到了原因,才能成功解决问题。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——彼得在10分钟前给你打电话了。——谢谢你,我会给他回电话。
考查代词。he他,是主格形式;him他,是宾格形式;she她,是主格形式;her她,是宾格形式。Peter是男孩的名字,代指Peter,作为动词call的宾语,用宾格形式,用代词him,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动保护野生动物,而不是只喂养它们。
考查介词短语。because of因为;instead of而不是;in case of万一。根据“We should take action to protect wildlife…feeding them only.”可知,应该保护野生动物,而不是只喂养。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:金门大桥是美国旧金山的著名地标建筑。下面哪个单词的构词法和单词landmark一样?
考查构词法。unpleasant不愉快的;useless无用的;summertime夏天;surprising令人惊讶的。分析landmark可知这是由land和mark构成的合成词,给出的四个选项中只有选项C的summertime是由summer和time构成的合成词。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——李平,你对未来有什么计划?——我想为我们的村庄建一座桥,所以我想成为一名优秀的工程师。
考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家;doctor医生;engineer工程师;cook厨师。根据“I want to build a bridge for our village”可知,我想成为工程师,为我们的村庄建一座桥。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:第三十一届世界大学生夏季运动会将于今年七月在成都举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this July”可知,时态为一般将来时,又因主语“The 31st Summer Universiade”与谓语动词“hold”之间关系为被动,故为一般将来时被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”,held为动词hold的过去分词。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:我既要去银行,也要去书店。考查连词短语辨析。A. as well也;还,相当于too;B. as well as既…又…;C. as good as和…一样好/差不多;D. also也,副词,用于实意动词前面。本句the bookshop和the bank是并列关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知as well as符合句意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:善待他人,否则你不会受到他人的尊重。
考查被动语态。respect“尊重”动词。分析题干可知“or”连接的是并列句,空处的主语“you”与谓语动词respect之间是被动关系,应用“will/won’t be done”的结构。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——志愿者努力工作,最后设法筹集到足够的钱。——那样很好呀,我听说他们用钱帮助了很多的孩子。
考查动词。forgot 忘记;managed设法;continued继续;refused拒绝。根据“I heard they helped lots of children with them money finally.”可知,他们用钱帮助了很多孩子,因此表示他们设法筹集到足够的钱,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:因为我的祖父每天都做运动,所以他很健康。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Because因为;so所以。在英语习惯上,because与so不连用,because和though不连用,排除选项AD;根据“my grandfather does sports every day,...he’s very healthy.”可知,每天锻炼是祖父身体健康的原因,所以前后句是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:——尼克,和我们一起去公园放风筝吧。现在有风了。——我不能。妈妈说我得在做其他事情之前完成家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to过去常常;can能。根据空前“said”可知主句是一般过去时,从句这里也用一般过去时,排除选项B和D;结合语境可知说话人的妈妈要求说话人必须在完成家庭作业后才能做其他事情。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:另一家新的儿童医院将于明年在我的家乡建成,它将为当地儿童带来良好的医疗保健。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时,而主语Another new Children’s hospital和谓语动词build为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到;unless除非;根据“Love your parents...they are alive”可知,本句是时间状语从句,表达的是“当父母还活着的时候”,故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。guide指导;challenge挑战;talent天赋;influence影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知,中国产品出现在国际市场,展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——你读过《秘密花园》这本书吗?——有的,它真的很值得一读。Dickon很诚实,他能为Mary保守秘密。
考查动名词作宾语和so…that引导的结果状语从句。reading阅读,动名词;to read阅读,动词不定式;too太;enough足够;so如此;such这样的。be worth doing表示“值得做”,因此第一空应填入动名词reading。根据“honest that he can keep secrets for Mary”可知此处应用“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”,因此第二空应填入so。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:这些宠物需要很多关爱和关注。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;require需要;replace代替;process处理。根据“These pets…lots of care and attention.”可知,宠物需要关爱和关注。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们吃面条而不吃水饺好吗?
本题主要考查固定短语,instead of 代替、而不是,后跟名词或动名词,instead 是副词 代替;反而;相反。选项D,B搭配错误。故选C
36.B
【详解】句意:——你如何提高你的英语口语呢?——李老师在英语课上总是让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;make up编造;put up举起;get up起床。根据“Mrs Li always asks us to…dialogues”可知,本句表达的是李老师让学生编造对话。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:几周后国际会议将在海南举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few weeks' time”可知,句子为一般将来时;由于主语是“The international meeting”,国际会议是被举行,要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为“be going to be +动词过去分词”或“will be +动词过去分词”,hold表示“举行”,其过去分词形式为held,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:——当你看到一位老妇人躺在路上,你会怎么做?——我一定会帮她的。
考查连词辨析。since自从;before在……之前;when当……时;though虽然。根据“What are you going to do…you see an old woman lying on the road ”可知,此处表示当看到一位老妇人躺在路上,用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:很难想象梅西第七次获得金球奖。
考查动词辨析。prove证明;promise承诺;praise赞扬;present颁发。根据“...with the Golden Ball Award”可知,是颁发奖项,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟,你就会被老板开除。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句时态用一般将来时,可知排除B和D。根据句意可知,主句的主句“you”和谓语动词“fire”之间是被动关系,可知使用被动语态。由此可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是“sth. +will be done+其他+by+动作的发出者”。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:当我们有相似的兴趣时,我们更容易成为朋友。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时候;if如果;until直到……为止。空前“It's much easier for us to become friends”意为“我们更容易成为朋友”,空后“we share similar interests”意为“我们有共同的兴趣”,结合选项可知要用when引导时间状语从句,表示当有相似兴趣时,更容易成为朋友。故选B。
42.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:这封信是用法语写的,我不会读。书信与“写”之间是被动的关系,语态为被动语态,构成为:助动词be +动词的过去分词,故答案为D。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
43.D
【详解】句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;there是副词,前面不加介词,get there“到达那里”。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:莎莉六岁了, 她不用妈妈的帮助就能自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己;herself她自己;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,由前面的主语“she”可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。
45.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:音乐是如此的动听以至于我想再听一次。本题考查so+形容词或副词+that 从句表示如此……以至于……,故选择A。
考点:考查连词。
46.D
【详解】句意:我很喜欢这条裙子,虽然颜色有点深。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;unless除非;though虽然。根据“the color is a little dark.”可知,这里是由though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你没有听说昨晚外面发生了严重的暴风雨吗?——我当然听到了。太阳升起时,风停了下来。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise“升起”,不及物动词;raise“提起”,及物动词。第一空应用rise的过去式rose,此处表示“太阳升起”;根据“As the sun…, the wind…”可知太阳升起时,风停了,是两个相继发生的动作,原句是一般过去时,die down“逐渐消失”,过去式是died down。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——琳达的父母为她感到非常骄傲。 ——是的。她在比赛中获得第一名。应该为她感到自豪。
考查介词用法。根据句意可知,表示感到自豪。feel proud of sb.表示“以……为自豪”,take pride in…表示“为……感到自豪”。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:老师一走进教室,彼得就停止了说话。
考查连词辨析。until直到……;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候;as当……时候。根据“Peter stopped talking...the teacher came into the classroom.”可知老师一走进教室,彼得就停止说话,此处应用“一……就……”,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:他们的植物长得不好,但是我们的看起来真的好。
考查名词性物主代词。our我们的;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。根据“but...look really good”可知空格处指“我们的植物”,需用名词性物主代词。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:玛丽没有醒,即使她的闹钟响了。
考查动词词组。put off脱下;go/went off(报警器、闹钟等)突然发出巨响;take/took off起飞;turn/turned off关闭,关掉。根据“alarm clock”可知,这里表示“(闹钟)发出声音”。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:动物园里的动物来自许多不同的国家。
考查动词短语。come on快点;come from来自;come out出版;come round苏醒。根据“The animals in the zoo...many different countries.”可知,动物来自许多不同的国家。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——这个iPad是你的吗?——是的。我父母买它是为了我学习语言。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同类同物;one一个,指代同类不同物;those那些;another另一个。根据“My parents bought...”可知此处指上文提到的iPad,指同类同物,用it。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏,你会在课堂上感到困倦,在学习上落后。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;take up占据;pick up捡起;stay up熬夜。根据“If you...for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知,感到困倦是由于睡眠少,所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情,选项D符合语境。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——让我们看看这盒旧东西,决定送什么。——这个老面包机!唐阿姨给我买了一个新的。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look through浏览;look forward to盼望;look up查阅;根据“this box of old things and decide what to give away.”可知,此处说的是浏览这盒旧东西,故选B。
57.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:—这是谁的英语书?—可能是露丝的。谁的应用whose,故选D。
考点:考查特殊疑问词的用法
58.A
【详解】句意:——那个铅笔盒跟你的一样吗?——不,我的要大得多。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的;different不同的;big大的;small小的。根据“No, mine is much bigger.”可知问是否相同,the same as“与……一样”,固定搭配。故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:——这个房间真热。为什么你不脱掉外套?——好的,我马上脱。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;get off下车;clean off打扫干净;turn off关掉。根据“It's so hot in the room”可知天气很热,应该脱掉外套。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold一般将来时;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2026”可知句子时态用一般将来时,主语“The 25th Winter Olympics”和谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:同情意味着感到难过。
考查词义辨析。Congratulations祝贺;Embarrassed尴尬的;Sympathy同情。根据“the feeling of being sorry”可知,感到难过是因为同情。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:人们非常渴望五一旅行,以至于四月初就卖出了很多机票。
考查被动语态。were sold一般过去时被动语态;are sold是一般现在时被动语态;will be sold一般将来时被动语态;will sell是一般将来时。根据“lots of air tickets”及选项可知,此处应是被动语态,结合“in early April”可知句子时态是一般过去式,谓语由“was/were+过去分词构成”。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以致于我想再看一遍。
考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。such+名词+that+句子“如此……以至于”;too+形容词+to“太……而不能”;so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于”,根据第一个空后的“interesting”是形容词,排除A,由第二个空后的“I want to watch it again.”可知,应该用so…that,排除B,故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:她被迫在两天内完成这项任务。
考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth.,在变成被动语态时,原来省去的to必须要加上。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:这个大城市的树木越来越少,污染越来越严重。空气不那么干净。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“The air is less clean.”可知应是树越来越少,污染越来越严重,故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——他们在做什么?——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐献;throw away扔掉;clean up清理;cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:罗伊的电脑因为不工作了,急需修理。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;badly很,非常。根据“because it doesn’t work.”可知,电脑坏了,非常需要修理。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:地震中有很多人丧生。这是我听过的最严重的地震。根据语境可知是形容词的最高级作定语,the most serious表示最严重的。根据题意,故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:发动机启动后,列车员跳上车,开始与人群交谈。
考查词汇辨析。aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上;abroad在国外;talk at对……不停地说;talke to与……谈话;talk with与……交谈。根据“After the engine started, the conductors jumped ...”可知是跳上车,第一空用aboard,排除CD;再由“began talking ... the crowd”可知此处表示列车员开始对人群说话,第二空用to。故选B。
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