Unit 5 Educational exchanges 完形填空 专练(含解析)牛津深圳 广州版 英语八年级上册
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 1 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 2 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 day, but I wasn’t right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I 6 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 8 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 9 once, but the sun came out soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.
1.A.study B.countryside C.life D.vacation
2.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting
3.A.first B.good C.last D.hot
4.A.left B.used C.spent D.needed
5.A.noisy B.clean C.free D.same
6.A.saved B.met C.forgot D.wondered
7.A.guides B.parents C.classmates D.friends
8.A.food B.music C.weather D.game
9.A.only B.also C.still D.then
10.A.followed B.lost C.showed D.enjoyed
Dear pen pal,
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. It’s a great 11 to visit and I’m lucky to be here for the 12 English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. What language would you like to 13
There’s just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese musical 14 . Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I 15 quiet, traditional music, so the concert suited 16 just fine. What kind of music do you like
Before the concert we went for Italian 17 . Do you like it There are lots of different kinds of food here. I don’t know what to try next. What kind of food do you 18
My host family will take me 19 an Indian film festival next weekend. I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve never seen an Indian film. Have you Some people say they’re boring, but others say they are 20 . What kind of film do you prefer
Your pen pal,
Lingling
11.A.place B.school C.library D.museum
12.A.six month B.six-months C.six months D.six-month
13.A.read B.learn C.listen D.write
14.A.lesson B.concert C.station D.TV
15.A.hate B.learn C.prefer D.study
16.A.him B.her C.me D.them
17.A.water B.cloth C.food D.music
18.A.like B.drink C.see D.pay
19.A.for B.to C.at D.around
20.A.bad B.sad C.old D.interesting
As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t 21 talking to anyone.
I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. 22 , I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the 23 of so many classmates on my back made me nervous. I couldn’t 24 all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know 25 to do. I wanted to cry and I 26 write a word.
“Don’t be nervous. Just 27 us and write your name,” the teacher said 28 a big smile.
“What is your name ” I was 29 nervous that I couldn’t answer.
“Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed 30 . I went back to my 31 sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me 32 might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made 33 friends in the class and I tried my best 34 better grades.
No one is always perfect. 35 , you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change.
21.A.feel like B.sound like C.look like D.talk like
22.A.Although B.And C.However D.Until
23.A.hearts B.hands C.eyes D.arms
24.A.forget B.remember C.think D.hear
25.A.how B.what C.why D.when
26.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
27.A.forget B.remember C.mind D.keep
28.A.in B.with C.on D.by
29.A.pretty B.so C.very D.quite
30.A.quietly B.cheaply C.loudly D.quickly
31.A.body B.seat C.meal D.place
32.A.everyone B.no one C.something D.nothing
33.A.less B.fewer C.more D.little
34.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
35.A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning, and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 36 my family. Each morning, I 37 a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all tested me by having bad behavior. I responded by being critical (批评的) and angry with the students. However, I didn’t really want to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phone and 38 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t be picky. As I was driving to work, I decided to try 39 to be the best teacher that I could be.
As the class started, the students once again tried to see what bad behavior they could 40 . This time, though, I was strict but fair with them. I did my best 41 my lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.
The results were 42 . My unruly (不守规矩的) classroom soon 43 . Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 44 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.
I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new opportunity to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a 45 for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. Don’t waste a single day.
36.A.choose B.miss C.build D.support
37.A.called for B.waited for C.paid for D.sent for
38.A.took B.checked C.found D.saved
39.A.earlier B.quicker C.harder D.heavier
40.A.get along with B.come up as C.keep up with D.get away with
41.A.made B.make C.to make D.making
42.A.amazing B.impossible C.necessary D.unsatisfied
43.A.ended B.died C.changed D.agreed
44.A.upset B.happy C.tired D.crowded
45.A.job B.birthday C.class D.chance
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 46 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 47 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 48 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 49 forget the beautiful scenery(风景)there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 50 from Lugu Lake to Lijang. We 51 in the afternoon. After a short break(休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 52 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 53 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 54 stop was the spring city Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 55 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place, I’m sure you I never regret(懊悔)going on a trip there.
46.A.found B.paid C.took D.spent
47.A.staying B.climbing C.skating D.waiting
48.A.photo B.hill C.lake D.painting
49.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
50.A.trip B.walk C.jump D.history
51.A.got B.went C.arrived D.moved
52.A.lucky B.natural C.same D.special
53.A.with B.under C.by D.in
54.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
55.A.place B.end C.thing D.time
I asked three friends about their New Year’s resolutions (决心). Here are the results. Jenny is going to get good 56 , because she doesn’t think she studied well last term. She is going to study 57 and listen to teachers more carefully in class. Alan is going to eat healthier food. He 58 thinks he is unhealthy. He is going to eat different 59 of fruits and vegetables, and he is going to eat less 60 . He hopes he can be healthier. Jack is my best friend. 61 , Jack didn’t finish his homework last term. 62 he is going to finish the homework first every day. He is going to 63 less time watching TV and playing computer games. How about me I’m going to exercise more and keep fit, because exercise is very 64 . I’m going to get up 65 than before and exercise three times a week.
56.A.grades B.habits C.ideas D.hobbies
57.A.worse B.harder C.less D.farther
58.A.never B.hardly C.ever D.always
59.A.lots B.pieces C.ways D.kinds
60.A.bread B.fish C.junk food D.rice
61.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times
62.A.So B.Because C.Though D.When
63.A.spend B.pay C.make D.cost
64.A.careful B.serious C.similar D.important
65.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
There are four days and eight hours before we leave for our family holiday. Why do I 66 this so exactly (确切地) I started counting down (倒计时) when we 67 the beach (海滩) last summer!
Every summer we go to the beach in North Carolina. We drive down on the third Sunday of 68 and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favorite 69 of the year! Let me tell you 70 .
First, I get to see my cousins from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle” 71 we drive south from New York and they drive north from Florida. We are 72 from each other so that we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John, and Chris 73 during the school year. It’s great to be able to 74 with them for two weeks. We play volleyball and go swimming together.
Second, the beach house is great. It has 75 bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It 76 has a big living room. Jenny and I like to 77 early in the morning and draw in the living room. She usually 78 a big box of colored pencils so we can draw anything we see. We really enjoy 79 . John and Chris usually sleep late and they are 80 playing computer games there.
I’m really looking forward to the holiday now.
66.A.advise B.know C.accept D.need
67.A.checked B.searched C.saw D.left
68.A.January B.April C.July D.October
69.A.role B.part C.symbol D.example
70.A.why B.how C.when D.where
71.A.until B.while C.though D.because
72.A.safe B.far C.across D.different
73.A.nowadays B.anytime C.online D.outdoors
74.A.play B.study C.deal D.act
75.A.two B.three C.four D.five
76.A.maybe B.never C.almost D.also
77.A.wake up B.build up C.cheer up D.stay up
78.A.brings B.covers C.sells D.breaks
79.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
80.A.proud of B.fond of C.angry with D.strict with
When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, one of my 81 was to watch one.
I remember going to a friend’s house for his birthday party, 82 in middle school. After the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about watching the latest 83 ” Someone asked. And 84 said no. Great! My dream came true. I was so excited.
The movie was not as 85 as I thought. It was terrible. I didn’t want to go on halfway. 86 I found others were not as scary as me. “No, they will laugh 87 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly 88 that night. When I went to bed, I couldn’t 89 thinking about the scary things saw in the movie. Once I 90 any noise (响声) , I thought something would break into the house and kill me. From then on, I never watched scary movies again.
81.A.jokes B.roles C.jobs D.dreams
82.A.maybe B.so C.as D.pretty
83.A.action movie B.cartoon C.scary movie D.comedy
84.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
85.A.boring B.cheap C.exciting D.bad
86.A.But B.Though C.Because D.If
87.A.for B.to C.with D.at
88.A.spoke B.ate C.drank D.slept
89.A.expect B.hope C.stop D.wait
90.A.saw B.heard C.listened D.touched
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. I was feeling a little 91 when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks. They were so heavy that I decided to 92 away some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can (垃圾桶) when I saw a poor man holding a paper bag with his dirty 93 . He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started 94 through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty (内疚的) because I wanted to throw away a new drink jus because it was 95 .
I knew this man would 96 all the things he could get, so I walked up to him and handed the 97 and some snacks over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave to him.
With a big smile on his face, he said, “Wow, first someone give me this sandwich, then this drink, and some tasty food. This is my son’s 98 day.”
With that, he thanked me happily. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good. I now understand 99 is the meaning of saying “Giving is getting”.
That man’s 100 always reminds (提醒) me of doing something nice.
91.A.quiet B.tired C.excited
92.A.get B.put C.throw
93.A.hand B.foot C.back
94.A.walking B.going C.looking
95.A.unhealthy B.heavy C.cheap
96.A.play B.take C.sell
97.A.bag B.meat C.drink
98.A.good B.lucky C.happy
99.A.what B.why C.when
100.A.smile B.son C.friend
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage(孤儿院)several days ago. It was 101 unforgettable experience.
When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was bored that we would have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very 102 room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough room, we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to bathe each time.
103 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing 104 me was taking care of babies who were 105 than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not 106 at all. The babies kept 107 no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down(平静). After a while, I was so 108 from the pain in my back and shoulders. I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to 109 , a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt 110 of ourselves.
101.A.a B.an C.the D./
102.A.good B.comfortable C.small D.bright
103.A.But B.Because C.Although D.So
104.A.for B.on C.in D.at
105.A.many B.more C.few D.less
106.A.easy B.hard C.funny D.quiet
107.A.laughing B.eating C.crying D.sleeping
108.A.scared B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
109.A.leave B.stay C.start D.turn
110.A.important B.sad C.afraid D.proud
参考答案:
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。
1.句意:开始我以为假期会很无聊,因为我要去海边。
study学习;countryside乡村;life生活;vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知,此处指假期。故选D。
2.句意:我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知,认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。
3.句意:我第一天就想回家。
first第一;good好的;last最后的;hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知,作者认为海滩很无趣,所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。
4.句意:我们在那里度过了三个星期!
left离开;used使用;spent度过;needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知,是度过了三个星期。故选C。
5.句意:房间都是又大又干净。
noisy吵闹的;clean干净的;free免费的;same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知,房间又大又干净。故选B。
6.句意:在那三个星期里,我遇到了很多有趣的人。
saved保存;met遇见;forgot忘记;wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人,故选B。
7.句意:很快我们成为了朋友。
guides导游;parents父母;classmates同学;friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友,故选D。
8.句意:天气非常好。
food食物;music音乐;weather天气;game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错,故选C。
9.句意:只下过一次雨。
only只有;also也;still还是;then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知,此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。
10.句意:我很享受这个假期,我永远不会忘记它。
followed跟随;lost丢失;showed显示;enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知,作者很享受这个假期。故选D。
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文是玲玲给她的笔友写信讲述她在香港的一些情况。
11.句意:这是一个值得参观的好地方。
place地方;school学校;library图书馆;museum博物馆;根据“I’m having a great time in Hong Kong.”可知,香港是一个地方,故选A。
12.句意:我很幸运来到这里参加为期六个月的英语课程。
six month错误结构;six-months错误结构;six months六个月;six-month六个月的;空处修饰其后的名词“English course”,应用形容词作定语,故选D。
13.句意:你想学什么语言?
read读;learn学习;listen听;write写;根据“Some other students are learning Japanese.”可知,此处问想学习什么语言,故选B。
14.句意:昨晚我去听了一场中国音乐会。
lesson课程;concert音乐会;station车站;TV电视;根据“so the concert”可知,是去了音乐会,故选B。
15.句意:我更喜欢安静的传统音乐。
hate讨厌;learn学会;prefer更喜欢;study学习;根据“traditional music, so the concert suited”可知,作者喜欢安静的传统音乐,故选C。
16.句意:所以这场音乐会很适合我。
him他;her她;me我;them他们;此处说的是作者自己的情况,前句主语是I,此处用me,故选C。
17.句意:音乐会前我们去吃意大利菜。
water水;cloth衣服;food食物;music音乐;根据“There are lots of different kinds of food here.”可知,此处说的是食物,故选C。
18.句意:你喜欢什么样的食物?
like喜欢;drink喝;see看见;pay支付;根据“What kind of music do you like ”可知,这里是介绍完自己的情况,接着问你的情况,指的是“喜欢什么样的食物”,故选A。
19.句意:我的寄宿家庭下周末将带我去印度电影节。
for为了;to朝;at在……;around在……周围;根据“take me...an Indian film festival”可知,此处是take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”,故选B。
20.句意:有些人说它们很无聊,但另一些人说它们有趣。
bad坏的;sad伤心的;old老的;interesting有趣的;根据“Some people say they’re boring”以及but转折可知,此处是与boring对立的词,指的是“有趣的”,故选D。
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者成长的故事。作者一开始非常害羞,甚至紧张到在黑板上写不出自己的名字,但在老师的鼓励下,她得到了成长。
21.句意:所以我不想和任何人说话。
feel like想要;sound like听起来像;look like看起来像;talk like像……一样说。由前文的“felt shy”可知,作者很害羞,再根据“didn’t … talking to anyone.”可知,此处是didn’t feel like doing sth.“不想要做某事”。故选A。
22.句意:然而,我太害羞了,浑身发抖。
Although尽管;And和;However然而;Until直到。 根据“Of course I knew my name and how to write it”及“I was so shy that I was shaking.”可知,作者知道怎么写自己的名字,但害羞到一直发抖,因此前后句之间是转折关系,空格与后文有逗号隔开,应用However。 故选C。
23.句意:站在黑板前,那么多同学的眼睛都盯着我,这使我很紧张。
hearts心;hands手;eyes眼睛;arms手臂。根据“the … of so many students on my back”及后文的“those eyes”可知,在黑板上写字时,同学们的眼睛盯着讲台上的人的后背。故选C。
24.句意:除了那些眼睛,我不记得所有事情了。
forget忘记;remember记得;think想;hear听到。根据“… of so many students on my back made me nervous”可知,作者的后背被盯着,变得很紧张,因此是紧张到忘记所有事情了。故选B。
25.句意:我不知道该做什么。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据“I didn’t know … to do.”可知,作者在讲台上很紧张,不知道该做什么,故用what。故选B。
26.句意:我想哭,一个字也写不出来。
mustn’t不准;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不。根据“I couldn’t … all the things but those eyes.”可知,作者很紧张以至于自己的名字也写不出来。此处表示“不能”,故选B。
27.句意:忘了我们,写下你的名字。
forget忘记;remember记得 ;mind介意;keep保持。 根据“Just ... us and write your name”可知,老师让作者不要紧张,忘记老师和同学们的存在,写下自己的名字。故选A。
28.句意:老师笑着说。
in在……里;with带着;on在……上;by凭借。根据“Don’t be nervous. Just … us and write your name”可知,本句是指老师带着笑容跟作者说话。故选B。
29.句意:我紧张到回答不出来了。
pretty非常;so如此;very非常;quite相当。根据“was … nervous that I couldn’t answer”可知,作者太紧张了,以至于回答不了,本句用固定句型“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
30.句意:然后他们大声笑了起来。
quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地。根据“‘Claire,’ all the students answered but me.”可知,同学们说出了作者的名字,只有作者自己没说,因此是大声笑了起来。故选C。
31.句意:我伤心地回到座位上。
body身体;seat座位;meal一餐;place地方。由前文“My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it.”可知,老师叫作者去黑板写名字,因此本句是指,作者从黑板前下来,回到自己的座位。故选B。
32.句意:下课后,老师叫我去她的办公室,告诉我每个人在很多人面前讲话都会感到紧张。
everyone每个人;no one没有人;something某些事情;nothing没有什么。根据“might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people”可知,此处指每个人在公众面前讲话都可能会紧张。故选A。
33.句意:然后我在班上交了更多的朋友,我尽我最大的努力取得更好的成绩。
less更少的;fewer更少的;more更多的;little几乎没有的。 根据“I followed her advice.”及“I tried my best to get better grades.”可知,作者听从了老师的建议,在班级交了更多朋友。故选C。
34.句意:然后我在班上交了更多的朋友,我尽我最大的努力取得更好的成绩。
get动词原形;to get动词不定式;getting动名词;got动词过去式。根据“tried my best”可知,本句用动词短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大的努力做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
35.句意:有时,你感觉很糟糕,而在其他时候,你感觉很好。
Sometime在某个时候;Some time一段时间;Sometimes有时;Some times好几次。根据“you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK”可知,you feel terrible和you are OK是相对的,其他时候感觉很好,而有时候会感觉糟糕。故选C。
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名代课老师,每天早上都有一个电话提醒作者去哪个教室上课。为了养家糊口,虽然作者对学生们的不良行为感到生气,但依然坚持上课并尽可能做好,学生们也开始改变了。
36.句意:我是一个新来的代课老师,试图挣足够的钱来养家糊口。
choose选择;miss错过;build建造;support支持。根据“trying to earn enough money to...my family.”可知作者要赚足够的钱来支撑自己的家庭,故选D。
37.句意:每天早上,我都在等一个叫我去另一间教室的电话。
called for呼吁;waited for等待;paid for付款;sent for发送请求。根据“Each morning, I...a call that would take me to a different classroom”可知作者是在等待一个电话,故选B。
38.句意:尽管如此,我还是接了电话,接受了这份工作。
took拿走;checked检查;found找到;saved拯救。根据“My family needed the money and I couldn’t be picky.”可知作者的家庭需要钱,不能挑三拣四,所以是接受了工作,took符合语境,故选A。
39.句意:在我开车去上班的路上,我决定要更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师。
earlier更早的;quicker更快的;harder更努力;heavier更重的。根据“I decided to try...to be the best teacher that I could be.”可知作者决定要更加努力成为最好的老师,故选C。
40.句意:当课程开始时,学生们再一次试图看看他们能做哪些可以逃过惩罚的坏事。
get along with相处融洽;come up as出现作为……;keep up with与……保持联系;get away with未受惩罚。根据下文“My unruly (不守规矩的) classroom”可知作者教授的这个班级纪律很不好,所以学生们在看自己可以做哪些坏事可以逃过惩罚,故选D。
41.句意:我尽我所能使我的课程有趣。
made使;make动词原形;to make动词不定式;making动名词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,为固定短语,符合语境,故选C。
42.句意:结果是惊人的。
amazing令人惊奇的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的;unsatisfied不满意的。根据“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right. ”可知学生们在笑,在学习,所以这个结果是惊人的,故选A。
43.句意:我不守规矩的教室很快就改变了。
ended终结;died死亡;changed改变;agreed同意。根据“Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job right.”可知不守规矩的教室有变化了,学生们都在学习,故选C。
44.句意:我回家了,心里很高兴,和家人一起度过了剩下的生日。
upset沮丧;happy开心;tired疲惫的;crowded拥挤的。根据“I finally felt like I was doing my job right”(我终于觉得我的工作做得很好)可知作者是开心的,故选B。
45.句意:每一天都是一个机会,让我们把事情做好,让我们的生活充满爱和喜悦。
job工作;birthday生日;class班级;chance机会。根据“Every day is a...for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy.”可知作者认为每一天都是一个机会,故选D。
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天“我”和家人去云南度假的事。
46.句意:我们在那里度过了四天时间。
found找到;paid花费,主语是人,花费的一般是金钱;took带走;spent花费,主语是人,宾语是时间或金钱。结合句意和“four days四天”可知,spend符合题意。表示“度过了四天时间”。故选D。
47.句意:我享受待在那里的时光。
staying待;climbing爬;skating滑冰;waiting等待。根据上一句“I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知,湖泊很美丽。所以我享受待在那里的时光。故选A。
48.在山顶上,我们看到了一些美景。
photo照片;hill山谷;lake湖泊;painting画。根据前一句“Then we went up to a hill.”可知,然后我们去爬山。所以是在山顶上,我们看到了一些美景。故选B。
49.句意:我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
always总是;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据上文“we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting.”可知,我们看到了一些美景。我感觉自己就像在画中。面对这样的美景,我永远不会忘记那里的美景。故选D。
50.句意:从泸沽湖去丽江是一次长途旅行。
trip旅行;walk行走;jump跳;history历史。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long…from Lugu Lake to Lijang.”可知,我们从泸沽湖去丽江是乘坐的公共汽车。所以这是一次长途旅行。故选A。
51.句意:我们是在下午到达的。
got得到;went走;arrived到达;moved移动。根据下文“After a short break(休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts.”可知,短暂休息后,我们去镇上散步,买了一些礼物。按常识,人们要先到达某地,再休息。所以本句要表达“到达”。故选C。
52.句意:它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的;natural自然的;same同样的;special特别的。本句中的They指代的是前句中的“Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线”。修饰“食物”用“特别的”比较符合语境。故选D。
53.句意:晚饭过后,我们边散步边欣赏月下的老街与建筑。
with和;under在……下面;by通过;in在……里面。under the moon意为“月下”。老街和建筑应该是在月下。故选 B。
54.句意:第三站是春城昆明。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据第二段第一行“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”可知,我们的第一站是泸沽湖。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知,第二天晚上,我们乘公共汽车去丽江。所以接下来我们去的昆明应是第三站。故选C。
55.句意:为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place位置;end最后;thing事情;time时间。根据设空处所在句后一句“We had to go home.我们不得不回家”所以,旅行结束了。come to an end是固定搭配,意为“结束”。故选B。
56.A 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了他以及他三个朋友的新年计划。
56.句意:Jenny打算取得好成绩,因为她认为她上个学期学习不好。
grades成绩;habits习惯;ideas想法;hobbies爱好。根据“because she doesn’t think she studied well last term”可知她认为自己上个学期学得不好,所以她打算取得好成绩。故选A。
57.句意:她打算更努力地学习,上课更认真地听老师讲课。
worse更糟糕地;harder更努力地;less更少地;further更进一步地;更远地。根据“listen to teachers more carefully in class”可知是认真学习。故选B。
58.句意:他总是认为他不健康。
never从不;hardly几乎不;ever曾经;always总是。根据“thinks he is unhealthy”可知他总是认为自己不健康,所以他打算吃的健康点。故选D。
59.句意:他打算吃更多种类的水果和蔬菜,他打算少吃垃圾食品。
lots of很多;pieces片;ways方法,方式;kinds种类。根据“different...of fruits and vegetables”可知是不同种类的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
60.句意:他打算吃更多种类的水果和蔬菜,他打算少吃垃圾食品。
bread面包;fish鱼;junk food垃圾食品;rice大米。根据“and he is going to eat less”可知为了健康要少吃垃圾食品。故选C。
61.句意:上个学期,杰克有时没有完成作业。
sometime某时;sometimes有时;some time一些时间;some times几次。根据“Jack didn’t finish his homework last term”可知有时他会完不成作业。故选B。
62.句意:因此他打算每天首先完成家庭作业。
so因此,所以;because因为;though虽然,尽管;when当。此处和前句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选A。
63.句意:他打算花费更少的时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。
spend花费,常用于句型:spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”;pay付钱,常用于短语pay…for…“为某物付钱”;make制作,使;cost花费,主语为物。根据“less time watching TV”可知是结构spend time doing sth.。故选A。
64.句意:我打算为了保持健康更多地锻炼,因为锻炼是非常重要的。
careful仔细的,认真的;serious严肃的;similar相似的;important重要的。根据“because exercise is very”可知锻炼很重要。故选D。
65.句意:我打算比以前早起,每周锻炼三次。
early早,原级;earlier比较级;earliest最高级;the earliest定冠词加最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家每年一度在海边享受家庭假日的情况。
66.句意:为什么我会如此确切地知道这个呢?
advise建议;know知道;accept接受;need需要。由“There are four days and eight hours before we leave for our family holiday.”可知我清楚的记着这个时间,故选B。
67.句意:当去年夏天我们离开海滩的时候我就开始倒计时。
checked检查;searched搜寻;saw看见;left离开。由“Every summer we go to the beach in North Carolina.”可知,每年夏天我们去海滩,所以是去年夏天离开海滩时开始倒计时。故选D。
68.句意:在七月份的第三个星期天我们开车南下去那,并在那里待两个星期。
January一月;April四月;July七月;October十月。由“Every summer we go to the beach in North Carolina.”可知,我们是夏天去的,故选C。
69.句意:它是我一年当中最喜欢的部分。
role角色;part部分;symbol象征;example例子。由“of the year”可知,七月份的这两个星期是相当于这一年来说的,故选B。
70.句意:让我告诉你为什么。
why为什么;how如何;when什么时候;where在哪里。由“First, I get to see my cousins from Florida. ”可知在家庭假日我可以见到表兄弟姐妹们,是在阐述它是我的最爱的原因。故选A。
71.句意:我们的父母称它是“中部的相聚”,因为我们从纽约开车向南,他们从佛罗里达开车向北。
until直到;while当……时;though尽管;because因为。由“we drive south from New York and they drive north from Florida.”可知是在解释我们的父母为什么称我们的聚会是“中部的相聚”,故选D。
72.句意:我们彼此离得远以至于我们不能经常见面。
safe安全的;far远的;across横过;different不同的。由“so that we can’t often meet.”可知结果是我们不能经常见面,而造成这个结果应该是距离远。故选B。
73.句意:在上学期间我仅仅能和珍妮,约翰还有克里斯线上聊天。
nowadays现今;anytime随时;online在线地; outdoors在户外。由“we can’t often meet.”可知,我们不能经常见面,只能通过线上聊天。故选C。
74.句意:能和他们一起玩两周是非常棒的。
play玩;study学习;deal处理;act行动。由“We play volleyball and go swimming together.”可知他们一起玩排球,一起游泳。故选A。
75.句意:它有四个卧室:一个是我的父母的,一个是我表兄弟姐妹的父母的,一个是给女孩们的,一个是给男孩们的。
two二;three三;four四;five五。由“one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys.”可知,一共四个卧室。故选C。
76.句意:它也有一个大客厅。
maybe也许;never从不;almost差不多;also也。由“It…has a big living room.”可知是在继续介绍沙滩房子的格局,除了有四个卧室,还有一个客厅。故选D。
77.句意:珍妮和我喜欢在早晨早早地醒来并且在客厅画画。
wake up醒来;build up建立;cheer up振作起来;stay up熬夜。由“early in the morning”可知是早早地醒来,故选A。
78.句意:她通常带一大盒彩色铅笔所以我们能把任何我们看见的东西画下来。
brings带来;covers覆盖;sells卖;breaks打破。由“ so we can draw anything we see.”可知我们能画任何我们所见到的东西,是因为有足够的彩色铅笔。故选A。
79.句意:我们真的过的很开心。
himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,反身代词要和主语一致,此句的主语是we,故选C。
80.句意:约翰和克里斯通常睡觉晚并且他们喜欢在那玩电脑游戏。
be proud of以……为自豪;be fond of喜欢;be angry with和……生气;be strict with对……严格。由“John and Chris usually sleep late”可知约翰和克里斯晚上睡觉晚,是因为他们喜欢玩游戏。故选B。
81.D 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.D 88.D 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看恐怖电影的经历。一开始作者的父母不让他看,一次同学聚会的机会看了恐怖电影被吓着后,再也没有看过。
81.句意:当时,我的一个梦想就是看一部。
jokes笑话;roles角色;jobs工作;dreams梦想。根据“my parents never let me watch scary movies”和“My dream came true.”可知,当时作者的父母不让他看恐怖电影,当他有机会看时觉得自己梦想成真了,所以当时看一部恐怖电影是他的“梦想”。故选D。
82.句意:我记得去朋友家参加他的生日聚会,也许是在中学。
maybe也许;so所以;as作为;pretty漂亮的。本句是作者在回忆自己曾经看恐怖电影的经历,设空处表示时间的不确定性,选项A符合语境。故选A。
83.句意:看看最新的恐怖电影怎么样?
action movie动作电影;cartoon卡通片;scary movie恐怖电影;comedy喜剧。根据“My dream came true. I was so excited.”结合前文内容可知,作者的梦想是看恐怖电影,选项C符合语境。故选C。
84.句意:然后没有人说不。
someone有人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人。根据“My dream came true.”可知,对“看恐怖电影”的提议,大家都同意,即没有人说不。故选B。
85.句意:这部电影并不像我想象的那么令人兴奋。
boring无聊的;cheap便宜的;exciting令人兴奋的;bad坏的。根据“I was so excited.”可知,恐怖电影让作者感觉兴奋,所以电影是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。
86.句意:但是我发现别人不像我那么害怕。
But但是;Though尽管;Because因为;If如果。设空处前句表述“电影太糟糕了,不想继续看了”,下句转折表示“发现别人并不害怕”,所以设空处需使用转折连词But。故选A。
87.句意:我想,不,他们会笑我的。
for为了;to到;with和……一起;at在。laugh at“嘲笑”,设空处缺少介词at。故选D。
88.句意:那天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。
spoke说;ate吃;drank喝;slept睡觉。根据“When I went to bed...”可知,设空处表示的动作是“睡觉”。故选D。
89.句意:当我去床上睡觉的时候,我忍不住想象电影中看到的恐怖情节。
expect期望;hope希望;stop停止;wait等待。此处表示作者无法控制自己去回忆那些恐怖的故事,couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住去做某事;情不自禁去做某事”,选项C符合语境。故选C。
90.句意:一旦我听到任何声响,我就会想象有什么东西闯入我的房子并杀了我。
saw看到;heard听到,强调听的结果;listened听,不及物动词,强调听的动作;touched触摸。根据“any noise”可知,此处侧重强调结果是“听到响声”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.B 97.C 98.B 99.A 100.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助陌生男子的故事,告诉我们一个道理:付出就是得到。
91.句意:当我提着购物袋里的零食时,我感到有点累。
quiet安静的;tired累的;excited兴奋的。根据“They were so heavy”可知购物袋很重,因此感到累。故选B。
92.句意:它们太重了,我决定扔掉一些东西。
get得到;put放置;throw扔掉。根据“I started to walk towards the garbage can”可知我开始朝垃圾堆走去是打算扔东西,即throw away。故选C。
93.句意:于是我开始朝垃圾桶走去,这时我看到一个穷人用脏手拿着一个纸袋。
hand手;foot脚;back背。根据“holding a paper bag”可知拿着一个纸袋是用手。故选A。
94.句意:他朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去,开始翻看。
walking散步;going去;looking看。根据常识可知是在垃圾桶里翻找东西。look through“逐一查看”符合句意。故选C。
95.句意:我突然感到很内疚,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料,因为它很重。
unhealthy不健康的;heavy重的;cheap便宜的。根据“They were so heavy”可知很重才想扔东西。故选B。
96.句意:我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的所有东西,所以我走到他面前,把饮料和一些零食递给他。
play玩;take带走;sell卖。前文提到男子在垃圾桶里捡东西,捡到的东西会带走。故选B。
97.句意:我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的所有东西,所以我走到他面前,把饮料和一些零食递给他。
bag包;meat肉;drink饮品。根据“someone give me this sandwich, then this drink”可知给的是三明治和饮品。故选C。
98.句意:这是我儿子的幸运日。
good好的;lucky幸运的;happy开心的。根据“Wow, first someone give me this sandwich, then this drink, and some tasty food.”可知有人给三明治、饮料以及一些美味的食物,这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
99.句意:我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的意思。
what什么;why为什么;when什么时候。此处为understand的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以充当主语。故选A。
100.句意:那个男人的笑容总是让我想起做好事。
smile微笑;son儿子;friend朋友。根据前文“With a big smile on his face”可知作者被男人的笑容感动。故选A。
101.B 102.C 103.C 104.A 105.D 106.A 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和同学去年去墨西哥的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历。
101.句意:那是一次难忘的经历。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
102.句意:我们不得不睡在一个很小的房间里——18个女孩住在一起。
good好的;comfortable舒服的;small小的;bright明亮的。根据“18 girls stayed together”可知,18个女孩住在一起,由此可见房间是非常小的。故选C。
103.句意:虽然那里的生活环境很差,但我们做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子,比如教学和打扫卫生。
But但是;Because因为;Although虽然;So因此。“生活环境很差”和“我们做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子,比如教学等”之间是让步关系,应用although连接。故选C。
104.句意:对我来说,最困难的事情是照顾不到1岁的婴儿。
for对于……来说;on在……上;in在……里;at在。根据“The most difficult thing...me”可知,此处指的是“对于我来说”,应用介词for,故选A。
105.句意:对我来说,最困难的事情是照顾不到1岁的婴儿。
many很多;more更多;few更少;less少于。根据“than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby.”可知,此处指的是“不到一岁的婴儿”,less than“少于,不到”。故选D。
106.句意:这一点也不容易。
easy容易的;hard困难的;funny有趣的;quiet安静的。根据上文“The most difficult thing for me was taking care of babies…”可知,第一次照顾婴儿对我来说一点也不容易。故选A。
107.句意:不管我做什么,孩子们都不停地哭。
laughing笑;eating吃;crying哭;sleeping睡觉。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down(平静).”可知,不管作者做什么,孩子们总是在哭。故选C。
108.句意:过了一会儿,我因背部和肩膀疼痛而疲惫不堪。
scared害怕的;tired劳累的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。根据后文“…from the pain in my back and shoulders”可知,作者第一次抱孩子导致背部和肩膀疼痛且疲惫不堪。故选B。
109.句意:当我们正要离开的时候,一个5岁的女孩把她的玩具熊送给了我们。
leave离开;stay停留;start开始;turn返回。根据“When we were about to..., a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us”可知,小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们,可推知我们要离开了。故选A。
110.句意:看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院,我们为自己感到骄傲。
important重要的;sad悲伤的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的。根据“Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage”可知,看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院,我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选D。
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