Unit 6 Ancient stories 翻译 专练(含解析)牛津深圳 广州版 英语八年级上册
英译汉
1.这是一间整洁的房间。
2.I think it impossible to finish my homework before my father comes back.
3.These days, most American still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
4.It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
5.Don’t run in the hallways!
6.My books and tapes are on the table.
7.We often celebrate birthdays with our parents and friends.
8.How do you study for a test I study by working with a group.
9.I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
10.Life is full of the unexpected.
11.What does the following proverb mean in Chinese
Teach fish to swim.
12.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
13.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
14.Thanks a lot, Dale.(翻译成汉语)
15.I often use the computer to check the times of trains.
16.My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.
17.I must read a book before I can watch TV.
18.I only watch sports on TV.
19.Watch carefully and you’ll learn how to make a banana milk shake.
20.—When is the English class
—It’s on Monday.
21.What is the model plane made of
22.In the end, they got good grades.
23.To be honest, I rode a horse on the farm instead of practicing playing the piano yesterday.
24.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
25.(英译汉)You’d better keep away from the animals like lions and tigers when you visit the zoo.
。
26.When we walk on the road, we must follow the rules.
27.I fixed it up.
28.Fewer people will do so in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
29.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
30.We have an art festival on December 21st. (翻译成汉语)
汉译英
31.我们还没有决定暑假去哪里旅行。(decide)
32.这两座山太大了,以至于要花费愚公很长时间才能走到山的另一边。
33.他做出总结:我们应该用一颗平常心对待成功和失败。
34.雨停了,云层散开了。(clear)
35.这个电影已经赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
36.他们太快乐了以至于他们跳起来。(so...that…)
37.——你妈妈不懂英语,对吗?——不,她懂。
38.这位老人非常激动,以至于讲话不清晰。
39.在电话里我听不清你讲什么。
40.迈克(Mike)主动提出送我们去机场。(offer)
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41.再见!
42.吃太多的盐不利于你的健康。
43.你不必今天还我这本书,你可以继续看。
44.— 她看起来怎样?
— 她看起来很可爱。
—
— She looks cute.
45.电影院是工作后放松的好去处。
46.感谢你帮助我练习打排球。
47.昨天我们使生病的孩子振奋了起来。
48.他在四岁时就能独立阅读吗?(by oneself)
49.你长大后想要做什么?
50.当天开始下雨时,我正费力的前往学校的路上。
51.我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。
52.他说他会去车站接琼。
53.不要再痴迷于这些电脑游戏了。
54.我眺望峡谷的另一边。
55.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书。(汉译英)
56.那个年轻人如此勇敢,以至于他从火灾中救了一个小男孩。
57.当他在昨天晚上11点钟外出时,他被偷了。
58.这部电影使我想起了我童年生活中那段最开心的时光。
59.我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话。
60.公园是人们辛苦工作后放松的好去处。
.
参考答案:
1.This is a tidy room.
【详解】这:This,作主语,放句首需要大写;一间整洁的房间a tidy room,作表语;主语和表语都是单数,所以系动词用单数is。故填This is a tidy room.
2.我认为,要在爸爸回来之前完成我的作业是不可能的事。
【详解】句中的句式为I think it adj. to do sth.“我认为做某事是……的”。I think“我认为”;it“它”,作形式宾语;impossible“不可能的”;to finish my homework“完成我的作业”;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;my father“我爸爸”;comes back“回来”。故填:我认为,要在爸爸回来之前完成我的作业是不可能的事。
3.如今,大多数美国人仍然通过在家与家人共进大餐来庆祝这种感恩的想法。
【详解】these days“如今,现阶段”,most American“大多数美国人”,still“仍然”,celebrate“庆祝”,this idea of giving thanks“这种感恩的想法”,by“通过某种方式”,having a big meal at home with their family“和家人在家共进大餐”。故答案为:如今,大多数美国人仍然通过在家与家人共进大餐来庆祝这种感恩的想法。
4.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
【详解】本句用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……”的结构,动词不定式是真正的主语。impolite:不礼貌的;point at:指着;anyone:任何人,随便哪个人;这里“with”表示“用”;your chopsticks:你的筷子。故填:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
5.不要在走廊里面跑。
【详解】句中Don’t为祈使句否定,意为“不要……”;run“跑”;in the hallways“在走廊”。故填:不要在走廊里面跑。
6.我的书和磁带在桌子上。
【详解】句子是主系表结构,my books and tapes我的书和磁带;are系动词;on the table在桌子上。故填:我的书和磁带在桌子上。
7.我们经常与我们的父母和朋友一起庆祝生日。
【详解】We“我们”;often“经常”;celebrate birthdays“庆祝生日”;with our parents and friends“和我们的父母和朋友一起”。故填:我们经常与我们的父母和朋友一起庆祝生日。
8.你如何为考试学习?我通过小组合作学习。
【详解】How怎样;study for a test为考试学习;by working with a group通过小组合作。故填:你如何为考试学习?我通过小组合作学习。
9.我昨晚学习到半夜,所以睡眠不足。
【详解】I“我”;studied“学习”;until midnight“直到半夜”;last night“昨晚”;so“因此”;didn’t“没有”;get enough sleep“获得足够的睡眠”。故填:我昨晚学习到半夜,所以睡眠不足。
10.生活充满了意想不到的事情。
【详解】life:生活;be full of:充满;the unexpected意想不到的事情。故填:生活充满了意想不到的事情。
11.班门弄斧。
【详解】Teach教;fish鱼;swim游泳,故其字面意思为“教鱼游泳”,即班门弄斧。故填:班门弄斧。
12.我很整洁,但是吉娜不整洁。
【详解】句子是主系表结构,I’m我是;tidy整洁的;but但是;Gina吉娜;is not不是。故填:我很整洁,但是吉娜不整洁。
13.甚至河底都满是垃圾。
【详解】even甚至;the bottom of底部;the river河;be full of充满;rubbish垃圾。故填:甚至河底都满是垃圾。
14.多谢,戴尔。
【详解】Thanks a lot“(表示非常感激)多谢”;Dale“戴尔”。故填:多谢,戴尔。
15.我经常用电脑查询火车时刻表。
【详解】I:我;often:经常;use the computer:使用电脑;to check the times of trains:核对火车时刻表;故填:我经常用电脑查询火车时刻表。
16.我的字典和我的收音机在桌子上。
【详解】My dictionary我的字典;and和,my radio我的收音机;on the desk在桌子上。故填:我的字典和我的收音机在桌子上。
17.我必须先看书,然后才能看电视。
【详解】must“必须”;read a book“看书”;before“在……之前”;can“可以,能”; watch TV“看电视”。故填:我必须先看书,然后才能看电视。
18.我只在电视上看体育节目。
【详解】I:我;only:只,仅仅;watch sports:观看体育运动;on TV:在电视上。故填:我只在电视上看体育节目。
19.仔细看,你将学会如何制作香蕉奶昔。
【详解】Watch carefully“仔细看”;and表示递进;you’ll learn“你将学会”; how to make“如何制作”;a banana milk shake“香蕉奶昔”。故填:仔细看,你将学会如何制作香蕉奶昔。
20.——英语课在什么时候呢?——它在星期一。
【详解】when“什么时候”;English class“英语课”;on Monday“在星期一”,故填:——英语课在什么时候呢?——它在星期一。
21.这个模型飞机是用什么制成的?
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句,what什么;be made of由……制成(看出原材料);the model plane这个模型飞机。故填:这个模型飞机是用什么制成的?
22.最后,他们取得了好成绩。
【详解】In the end: 最后,固定搭配;got good greades: 取得好成绩。故填:最后,他们取得了好成绩。
23.说实在的,我昨天没有练习弹钢琴,而是在农场上骑马了。/说实在的,我昨天在农场上骑马了,而没有练习弹钢琴。
【详解】To be honest:说实在的;rode a horse:骑马;on the farm:在农场上;instead of而不是;practicing playing the piano:练习弹钢琴;yesterday:昨天。故填:说实在的,我昨天没有练习弹钢琴,而是在农场上骑马了。/说实在的,我昨天在农场上骑马了,而没有练习弹钢琴。
24.当你离开房间时,把灯关掉。
【详解】分析句子成分可知主句是祈使句,从句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。Turn off the lights关灯;when当……时候;you你,作从句的主语;leave a room离开房间。故填:当你离开房间时,把灯关掉。
25.当你参观动物园时,你最好远离狮子、老虎那样的动物
【详解】had better do sth.“最好做某事”,You’d better“你最好”;keep away from“远离”;the animals“动物”;like这里作介词,意为“像”,用来举例;lions and tigers“狮子和老虎”;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,when you visit the zoo“当你参观动物园的时候”,汉语中,我们常把时间置于句首。故填当你参观动物园时,你最好远离狮子、老虎那样的动物。
26.我们在路上行走时,必须遵守(交通)规则。
【详解】句中When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”;walk on the road意为“在路上行走”;情态动词must,意为“必须”;follow the rules意为“遵守规则”,根据语境,此处应为交通规则。故填:我们在路上行走时,必须遵守(交通)规则。
27.我修好了它。
【详解】I“我”;fixed up“修理”;it“它”,时态是一般过去时,结合汉语的表达习惯,故填:我修好了它。
28.将来会有更少的人这样做,因为它们很无聊,但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
【详解】Fewer people更少的人;will do so愿意这样做;in the future将来;because因为;they are boring它们是无聊的;but但是;robots机器人;will never get bored从来不会感到厌倦。故填:将来会有更少的人这样做,因为它们很无聊,但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
29.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
【详解】My biggest challenge:我最大的挑战;learning:学习; how to behave:如何举止得体; at the dinner table:在餐桌上。故填:我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
30.在12月21日我们有一个艺术节。
【详解】we“我们”;have“有”;an art festival“一个艺术节”;on December 21th“在12月21日”。故填:在12月21日我们有一个艺术节。
31.We haven’t decided where to travel in summer holiday./We haven’t decided where we will travel in summer holiday.
【详解】我们:We;决定:decide;去哪旅行:where to travel/where we will travel;暑假:in summer holiday;由语境可知,句子时态用现在完成时的否定形式:主语+haven’t/hasn’t done sth。主语是we,助动词用have;decide变为过去分词decided。故填We haven’t decided where to travel in summer holiday./We haven’t decided where we will travel in summer holiday.
32.The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句需用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。 the two mountains“这两座山”;so big“太大”;it took Yu Gong a very time“花费愚公很久时间”;to go to the other side of the mountain“去走到山的另一边”。主句用一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。故填The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain.
33.He concluded that we should treat success and failure with an ordinary mind.
【详解】分析题干可知,本句是一般过去时。he“他”,作主语;conclude“得出结论”,动词,其过去式为concluded;we“我们”;should “应该”,后跟动词原形;treat success and failure“对待成功和失败”;with an ordinary mind“以平常心”。故填He concluded that we should treat success and failure with an ordinary mind.
34.The rain stopped, and the clouds cleared.
【详解】句子是陈述句,用连词“and”连接两个简单句。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。主语是“rain”表示“雨”,用定冠词“the”表示确指。表达“停”动词是“stopped”。第二个句子的主语是复数名词“clouds”,表示“云层”;用定冠词“the”表示确指。表达“散开”动词是“cleared”。故填The rain stopped, and the clouds cleared.
35.This movie has won the hearts of young people all over the world.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。“这个电影”this movie;“赢得……的喜爱”win the hearts of;“年轻人”young people;“全世界”all over the world。故填This movie has won the hearts of young people all over the world.
36.They were so happy that they jumped.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时,他们:They,作主语;be动词用were;如此……以至于:so…that,固定用法;快乐的:happy,形容词作表语;that后跟从句,从句中主语是they,跳:jump,此处用动词过去式“jumped”。故填They were so happy that they jumped.
37.—Your mother doesn’t understand English, does she —Yes, she does.
【详解】your mother“你妈妈”;understand“懂”;English“英语”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定助动词用doesn’t,动词用原形。另外本句是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是否定句,所以反问部分用肯定,应用does she。反意疑问句的回答遵循事实,事实是肯定的就用yes,事实是否定的就用no。根据答语可知,妈妈是懂英语的,所以回答用肯定的,即Yes, she does。故填—Your mother doesn’t understand English, does she —Yes, she does.
38.The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly.
【详解】the old man“这位老人”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;此处叙述发生过的事,谓语用一般过去时,was“是”,作谓语,excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,作表语,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,couldn’t“不能”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,speak=talk“讲话”,clearly“清晰地”,是副词,修饰动词用副词。故填The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly.
39.I can’t hear you well on the phone.
【详解】主语是I;不能:can’t,后加动词原形hear;副词well“好”修饰动词hear,放动词之后;在电话里:on the phone,介词短语作状语。故填I can’t hear you well on the phone.
40.Mike offered to drive/take us to the airport.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,句子时态是一般过去时。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事;drive/take sb. to the airport送某人去机场。故填Mike offered to drive/take us to the airport.
41.See you/Byebye/Bye/Goodbye!
【详解】表示再见的短语有:See you/Byebye /Bye/Goodbye,故填See you/Byebye /Bye/Goodbye!
42.Eating too much salt is not good for your health.
【详解】吃太多的盐:Eating too much salt, “Eating too much salt”动名词短语作主语, “盐”不可数名词,故用“too much”修饰。不利于:be not good for。当动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用三单的形式,故谓语动词用“is”。 你的健康:your health。故填Eating too much salt is not good for your health.
43.You needn’t return the book to me today. You can keep reading.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为两个简单句。you“你”,作主语;needn’t“不必”,后接动词原形return“归还”,needn’t return为谓语;根据return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”,可知the book“这本书”,作直接宾语;me“我”,宾格作间接宾语;today“今天”,作状语;故第一个分句为You needn’t return the book to me today.。you“你”,作主语;can“可以”,后接动词原形keep“继续”,can keep作谓语;根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,可知此处要用动名词reading作宾语;因此,第二个句子为You can keep reading.。综上,故填You needn’t return the book to me today. You can keep reading.
44.How does she look/What does she look like/What’s she like
【详解】“她看起来怎么样”是在询问长相。询问长相的表达有How does/do sb. look /What does/do sb. look like /What is/are sb. like 。主语“she”是第三人称单数,故在疑问句中将助动词does或be动词is提前。故填How does she look/What does she look like/What’s she like。
45.A cinema is a good place to relax after work.
【详解】电影院 cinema ; 一个好的地方a good place;放松relax;一个放松的好去处a good place to relax动词不定式作定语;after work工作之后。故填A cinema is a good place to relax after work.
46.Thank you for helping me practice playing volleyball.
【详解】“感谢某人做某事”thank sb for doing sth:“你”you;“帮助某人做某事”help sb do sth;“我”me;“练习做某事”practice doing sth;“打排球”play volleyball。故填Thank you for helping me practice playing volleyball.
47.We cheered up the sick kids/children yesterday.
【详解】昨天:yesterday,时间状语放句末,句子是一般过去时态;我们:We,作主语用主格,放句首首字母大写;使……振奋:cheer up,动词过去式为cheered;生病的孩子:the sick kids或the sick children。故填We cheered up the sick kids/children yesterday.
48.Could he read by himself at the age of four
【详解】he“他”,can“能”,read by himself“独立阅读”,at the age of four“四岁时”。根据句意可知,是一般过去时,故填Could he read by himself at the age of four
49.What do you want to be when you grow up
【详解】what什么,you want to be你想成为,when you grow up当你长大,故填What do you want to be when you grow up
50.When it began to rain, I was making my way to school.
【详解】当……时:when;天:it;开始下雨:begin to rain;我:I;费力的前往学校的路上:making one’s way to school。结合语境可知,前半句when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以从句谓语动词用过去式began,主句应为过去进行时,主句主语是I,所以be动词用was,make的现在分词为making,此处one’s应是“我的my”。故填When it began to rain, I was making my way to school.
51.We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
【详解】我们:We;认为:think;最好的放松方法:the best way to relax;是:is;通过:through;锻炼:exercise。结合中文翻译可知,本句为含宾语从句的复合句,从句使用陈述句语序,时态均为一般现在时。主句:We think;从句:the best way to relax is through exercise。故填We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
52.He said he would pick up Joan at the station.
【详解】分析中文意思可知,句子应该是宾语从句,用一般过去时态;he says“他说”,句子首字母要大写,一般过去时态要用He said;station“车站”;pick up sb.“接某人”;Joan“琼”。故填He said he would pick up Joan at the station.
53.Don’t be fascinated in playing computer games.
【详解】对……痴迷:be fascinated in doing sth.;玩电脑游戏:play computer games。结合语境可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形,介词in后跟动词ing,play变成playing。故填Don’t be fascinated in playing computer games.
54.I look across to the other side of the canyon.
【详解】I“我”,作主语;look across“眺望”,作谓语; the other side“另一边”;of“属于……的”;canyon“峡谷”。故填I look across to the other side of the canyon.
55.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,“当暴风雨来的时候”是时间状语从句,且是一般过去时,连词是“当”when,主语是“暴风雨”the rainstorm,谓语动词是“来”came,“当暴风雨来的时候”翻译成“when the rainstorm came”。“他正在图书馆看书”是主句,时态是过去进行时,即was/were+doing,主语是“他”he,谓语动词是“看书”read,表达成过去进行时是was reading,“在图书馆”in the library,“他正在图书馆看书”翻译成“He was reading in the library”。故答案是He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
56.That young man was so brave that he saved a little boy from the fire.
【详解】那个年轻人:that young man;如此……以至于:so...that...;勇敢的:brave;把某人从……中救出:save sb. from...;一个小男孩:a little boy;火灾:fire。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,表示已经发生的事情。这里“火灾”为特指,故其前应加定冠词the。故填That young man was so brave that he saved a little boy from the fire.
57.He was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out.
【详解】“当……时”when,引导时间状语从句;“他”he;“昨天晚上”last night;“11点钟”at 11 o’clock;“外出”be out;“偷”steal。根据“昨天晚上”可知用一般过去时,再由“被偷了”可知主句用被动语态。故填He was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out.
58.The movie reminded me of the happiest time in my childhood.
【详解】the movie“电影”;固定短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”;the happiest time“最开心的时光”;in my childhood“在我童年生活中”。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时,remind变过去式。故填The movie reminded me of the happiest time in my childhood.
59.I had no choice but to cut in on their talk/ conversation.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句要用到短语have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事,别无选择”,时态是一般过去时,打断某人的谈话:cut in on one’s talk/conversation;他们的:their。故填I had no choice but to cut in on their talk/conversation.
60.The park is a good place for people to relax after working hard
【详解】根据语境可知时态为一般现在时。公园:the park;好去处:a good place;放松:to relax(不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词place);人们:people ;辛苦工作后:after working hard(作时间状语放句末);由于the park是主语,所以be动词是is。故填The park is a good place for people to relax after working hard。
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转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 6 Ancient stories 翻译 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册